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Unit7

Bewise

withmoneyLeadinyuan/ju'a:n/n.(pl.yuan)元人民币美元1美元=7.2543人民币1人民币=0.1378美元dollar/ˈdɒlə(r)/卢布1俄罗斯卢布=0.08331人民币1人民币=12.003361俄罗斯卢布rouble/'ru:bl/欧元1欧元=7.8737人民币1人民币=0.127欧元euro/ˈjʊərəʊ/英镑1英镑=9.3284人民币1人民币=0.1072英镑pound/paund/日元1日元=0.04728人民币1人民币=21.1506日元yen/jen/readaboutfamilymoneymanagement;learnaboutthehistoryofmoney;describeourshoppinghabitsandmoneymanagement;understandhowtomanagemoneywell.managev.管理managetodosth.设法做某事Getyourmoney'sworth.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Let'slearnaboutmoneyandhowtomanageitwell.n.价值adj.有价值的Beworthdoingsth.值得做某事n.管理让你的钱花得值扮演重要的角色Makeabudgetforyourfamily.Whatisinyourbudget?Doyouthinkitisimportanttomakeabudget?Whyorwhynot?China(yuan)UK(pound)Japan(yen)France(euro)USA(dollar)Russia(rouble)Simon:Whichgiftdoyoulike,Millie?Millie:IlovethoseRussian

dolls.Simon:What'sspecialaboutthem?Millie:They'reasetofdollsindifferentsizes.asetof一套Usuallytheycomeoneinsideanother,fromthebiggesttothesmallest.big——biggest(最高级)smallest

——(最高级)

They'recolourfulandfullofsurprises.Whataboutyou,Simon?Simon:Ilovebaseballcaps.Playerswearthemtoprotecttheireyesfromthesun,andthey'realsoakindoffashion.SimonandMilliearetalkingaboutthegiftsabove.Workinpairsandtalkaboutpopulargiftsfromdifferentcountries.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.adj.俄国的不同的尺寸一个接一个protect…from…保护…免受…伤害readingSimonistalkingtohismumabouthowhisfamilymanagestheirmoney.Readtheirconversation.Beforereading,thinkaboutthequestionsbelow.1Doesyourfamilymakeplansforusingmoney?你的家人对用钱有计划吗?2Whatdoyouthinkyourfamilyspendsthemostmoneyoneveryyear?你觉得你家每年花钱最多的是什么?为……制定计划makeplanstodo计划去做spendtime/moneyonsth.(在某事上花费时间/金钱)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.(在某事上花费时间/金钱做某事)Mum:There'sanewmallacrossthestreet.Let'sgoshopping.mallacross购物中心Simon:OK.CanIhaveanewpairofsportsshoes?apairof一对;一双Mum:Ofcourse.Andwealsoneedanewcomputer.Simon:Thatwillcostalotofmoney.Mum:Don'tworry.YourdadandImanagemoneywell.Wemakeabudgeteveryyear.做预算妈妈:街对面有一个新的购物中心,我们去购物吧。西蒙:好的,我能买一双新的运动鞋吗?妈妈:当然。我们还需要一台新电脑。西蒙:那要花很多钱。妈妈:别担心,你爸爸和我理财好,我们每年都会做预算。Cost的用法1.sth.cost某物花钱...例如:Anewcomputercosts$2,000.中文:新电脑花了2000美元。2.sth.costsb.sth.:某物花某人...例如:Itcostme$2,000.中文:它花了我2000美元。3.Itcost(sb.)sth.todosth.:花...去做...例如:Howmuchdoesitcosttohireabike?中文:租一辆自行车花多少钱?Simon:What'sinthebudget?Mum:Well...weneedtocoveryoureducationfirst.coverv.足够支付;覆盖$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.100元该足够支付你的费用了。Thenwehavetopayforourflat,car,foodandotherdailyneedseverymonth.

payfor付款dailyneeds日常需要Allthesecostabout50percentofourbudget.

50%Simon:Wheredoestheotherhalfgo?一半Mum:Wespendabout30percentonspecialthings.spendmoneyonsth.在某事上花费金钱西蒙:预算里有什么?妈妈:嗯……我们首先需要支付你的教育费用。然后我们每个月还要支付公寓、汽车、食物和其他日常开支。所有这些花费大约是我们预算的50%。西蒙:另一半花费去哪儿了?妈妈:我们花30%左右在特别的东西上。Simon:Likewhat?Mum:Liketakingholidays.Holidayscanbeexpensive.

介词takeholidays休假Simon:Dowesaveanymoney?Mum:Ofcourse.Weleaveabout

20percentinourbankaccount.

留下银行账户It'sagoodideatosaveforarainyday.存钱以备不时之需Simon:Isee.西蒙:比如什么?妈妈:比如度假。度假可能很贵。西蒙:我们存钱了吗?妈妈:当然。我们在银行账户里留了大约20%的存款。存点钱以备不时之需是个好主意。西蒙:我明白了。HereisapiechartaboutSimon'sfamilybudget.Labelthepartsofthechartabouthisfamilybudget,andwritethecorrectpercentagenexttoeachlabel.Thenfillinthedetailsinthechart.aSavingsbSpecialthingscDailyneeds(1)

(2)

%(3)

(4)

%(5)

(6)

%c50b30a20Readtheconversationagainandanswerthequestionsbelow.1WhatdoesSimon'smumneedtobuyinthenewmall?Sheneedsanewcomputer.2HowdoesSimon'sfamilymanagetheirmoney?20%Savings,30%Specialthings,50%Dailyneeds3WhatcomesfirstinSimon'sfamilybudget?Simon'seducation.4WhatisanexampleofaspecialthinginSimon'sfamily?Liketakingholidays.5WhatdoesSimon'smummeanbysaying“tosaveforarainyday”?SavemoneyforfutureuseUsemoneyinspecialsituationsSimonisreadinghisfriendJohn'sblogpostabouthisfamilybudget.Completetheblogpostwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.Moneymattersineveryfamily.Myparentstryto(1)

ourmoneywell.Eachmonth,they(2)

.Theyspendsomemoneyon(3)

.Theyalsoneedto(4)

forthingslikeourhouseandcar.Thesethingscanbevery(5).Butmyparentsalwayshaveenoughmoneybecausetheykeeptotheirbudget.managemakeabudgetdailyneedspayexpensiveItisimportantto(6)

money.Myparentsalwaystrytoleaveabout15(7)

oftheirmoneyinthebankfor“arainyday".Ithinkthatisagreatidea.WhenIhavemoney,Iusuallyaskmymumtohelpmeputsomeinthe(8)

.savepercentbankgrammarWeusesomeoranytotalkabouttheamountofsomething.Weoftenuse

(some,any)withpositivesentences.Weoftenuse

(some,any)withnegativesentencesandquestions.someanysome和any的用法口诀:肯定句中用some,否定要用any换。some用于肯定句,any通常用于否定句和疑问句1、some和any都表示一些,两者既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。前者用于肯定陈述及委婉请求,后者用于否定句及一般疑问句。例句:Ihavesomebooks.Idon'thaveanybooks.Isthereanycoffeeinyourcup?2、在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。例句:Whataboutsomefruitjuice?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?1.Thereisn’t

milkinthefridge.2.lcansee

cars,butlcan'tseebuses.3.Hehas

friendsinEngland.4.Arethere

treesonthefarm?5.Wouldyoulike

tea?No,ldon'tlike

tea,buti'dlike

cakes.6.lsthere

riceinthekitchen?7.Thereare

newbuildingsinourschool.8.Hereare

presentsforyou.Millie:Mum,Ihave(1)

pocketmoneyandIwanttomanageitwell.Canyouhelpme?Mum:Sure.Whatdoyouwanttodowithyourmoney?Millie:First,Iwanttobuy(2)

newthings.Mum:OK.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?Millie:Idon‘thave(3)

notebooks.Ineed(4)

newones.Ialsowanttobuy(5)

giftsformyfriends.Mum:Doyouhave(6)

ideasfortherestofyourmoney?Millie:MaybeIcansaveit.Mum:Youcanputitinthebank.Icanhelpyou.Millie:Great!Thanks,Mum!Millieistalkingtohermumaboutmoneymanagement.Completetheirconversationwithsomeandany.somesomeanysomesomeanyYes,thereis.No,thereisn't.Yes,thereare.No,therearen't.Weusetherebetoshowthatsomethingexists.Weuse

(thereis,thereare)beforeasingularnounoranuncountablenoun.Weuse

(thereis,thereare)beforeapluralnoun.ThereisThereare“Thereis”用于描述单数名词,表示一个或一些不可数的事物。“Thereare”用于描述复数名词,表示多个事物或可数的事物。Thereis/are是英语中的一种句型,表示“某地方有什么东西/人”。☆Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词例如:Thereisabookonthedesk.

桌子上有一本书。

Thereissomewaterinthecup.

杯子里有一些水。☆Thereare+复数名词例如:Therearesomeducksonthelake.

湖上有一些鸭子。☆There后面用is还是are,遵循“就近一致”原则:后面紧跟的名词是单数或不可数,用is后面紧跟的名词是复数,用areThereisabookandtwopensinmybag.(后面紧跟

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