2024年高中英语真题单元测试

單元测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择題)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择題)两部分。時间120分钟，满分150分第Ⅰ卷(选择題)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小題；

每題1.5分，

满分7.5分)听下面5段對话。每段對话後有一种小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個选项中选出最佳选项，并標在试卷的對应位置。听完每段對话後，你均有10秒钟的時间来回答有关小題和阅讀下一小題。每段對话仅讀一遍。1．What

happened

to

the

man？__A__A．He

escaped

from

a

fire.B．He

fell

down

the

stairs.C．He

put

out

a

fire.2．How

did

the

woman

learn

about

the

job？__A__A．A

friend

told

her

about

it.B．She

read

about

it

in

the

newspaper.C．She

heard

about

it

on

TV.3．What

course

is

this

probably？__C__A．Chemistry.  B．History.C．Foreign

language.4．How

much

will

the

woman

pay？__B__A．30

dollars.  B．55

dollars.C．60

dollars.5．What's

the

probable

relationship

between

the

speakers？__C__A．Classmates.  B．Old

friends.C．Strangers.第二节(共15小題；每題1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段對话或独白。每段對话或独白後有几种小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個选项中选出最佳选项，并標在试卷的對应位置。听每段對话或独白前，你将有時间阅讀各個小題，每題5秒钟；听完後，每題将給出5秒钟的作答時间。每段對话或独白讀两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．How

many

ties

does

the

man

mention？__B__A．Three.  B．Four.C．Six.7．Where

did

the

man

put

his

blue

tie？__C__A．In

the

cupboard.B．Under

his

shirt.C．In

his

drawer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．What

kind

of

music

does

the

man

like

best？__C__A．Classical

music.  B．Rock

music.C．Jazz.9．Who

can

play

the

violin？__C__A．The

woman.  B．The

man.C．The

man's

wife.10．When

will

the

woman

possibly

hear

the

man's

wife

play？__B__A．The

day

after

tomorrow.B．This

weekend.C．Next

weekend.听第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Why

is

the

man

angry？__B__A．The

woman

didn't

tell

him

Mr.Powell

had

come.B．The

woman

didn't

phone

him

when

Mr.Powell

came.C．Mr.Powell

didn't

phone

him.12．What

did

the

man

think

he

had

done？__C__A．He

had

put

the

card

in

his

wallet.B．He

had

written

a

phone

number

on

the

card.C．He

had

given

the

card

to

the

woman.13．What

is

the

woman

probably？__A__A．The

man's

secretary.B．The

man's

wife.C．A

waitress.听第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．What

is

the

man

going

to

do

this

evening？__B__A．Go

to

a

lecture.B．Study

at

home.C．Borrow

some

books.15．What

exam

will

the

man

take

next

week？__C__A．The

entrance

exam.B．The

midterm

exam.C．The

final

exam.16．What

does

the

man

think

of

the

coming

exam？__B__A．Easier

than

the

last

one.B．Harder

than

the

last

one.C．As

hard

as

the

last

one.17．What

do

we

know

about

the

man？__A__A．He

wants

to

find

a

better

job.B．He

likes

his

present

job

very

much.C．He

just

lost

his

job.听第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．What

is

on

Radio

2

at

7：30？__A__A．My

Favorite

Musician.B．Tommy

Brian

Show.C．Old

People

Talking.19．Where

did

James

Farmer

travel

by

bicycle？__C__A．In

.B．In

North

America.C．In

the

Middle

East.20．What

kind

of

channel

is

Radio

1

probably？__C__A．Life.  B．Science.C．Music.听力原文Text

1W：How

did

you

manage

to

escape?M：I

pulled

my

sweater

over

my

head

and

hurried

down

the

burning

stairs.

As

soon

as

I

left

the

house,

the

stairs

were

burned

down.Text

2M：How

did

you

find

your

job?

Was

it

advertised

in

the

paper?W：I

looked

and

looked

for

months

without

finding

anything.

Then

a

friend

told

me

about

this

job.

So

I

applied

and

got

it.M：You

are

lucky.Text

3M：What

are

the

requirements

for

the

course?W：There'll

be

a

quiz

every

Monday

and

a

final

exam.

Also，you're

required

to

go

to

the

language

lab

two

hours

each

week.Text

4W：How

much

is

the

Tshirt?M：30

dollars

for

each,

but

you

may

pay

5

dollars

less

for

two.W：All

right.

Give

me

two.Text

5M：You

seem

to

be

lost

here，right?W：Yes.

I

can't

find

my

way

back

to

my

hotel.M：Which

hotel

are

you

staying

at?

I

can

take

you

there

in

my

car.Text

6M：Where

did

you

put

my

new

blue

tie?W：It's

right

there

in

the

cupboard

with

your

other

ties.M：There's

a

green

one

and

two

brown

ones，but

no

blue

one.W：Here

it

is

in

your

drawer.

You

must

have

put

it

there

when

you

brought

it

home.M：Yeah，does

it

look

OK

with

the

shirt?W：It

matches

your

shirt

very

well.Text

7M：Are

you

interested

in

music?W：Yes,

I

like

classical

music.

Beethoven

is

my

favorite

composer.

How

about

you?M：I

like

all

kinds

of

music,

but

jazz

is

my

favorite

and

my

wife

is

crazy

about

rock

music.W：You

play

the

piano,

don't

you?M：A

little

bit，but

my

wife

is

much

better

than

me.

She

can

also

play

the

violin.W：Really?

I

hope

I

can

hear

her

play

some

day.M：Why

not

come

to

our

house

this

weekend?

We

are

going

to

have

a

party.W：I'd

love

to.Text

8M：Did

anyone

phone

me

while

I

was

out?W：Nobody

phoned,

but

Mr.

Powell

came.M：What?

But

he's

the

man

I

want

to

talk

with

as

soon

as

possible.

I

told

you

to

call

me

if

he

came

before

I

left

the

office.W：Yes.

But...M：I

even

gave

you

a

card

with

the

name

and

phone

number

of

the

restaurant!W：But

that's

just

it!

You

didn't

give

me

the

card.M：What

do

you

mean?

Of

course

I

did.

I

took

the

card

out

of

my

wallet

just

before

I

left.

Look!

It

isn't

in

my

wallet

now!W：Mr.

Smith，what's

that

card

on

the

floor?

It

fell

out

of

your

wallet

a

second

ago.M：That

card?

Er，it's

the

card

I

thought

I

gave

you.W：You

see!

You

forgot!

That's

why

I

didn't

phone.M：I'm

very

sorry.

It

wasn't

your

fault.

I

apologize.Text

9W：What

are

you

going

to

do

tonight?M：Oh,

I'm

going

to

stay

home

and

study.

The

final

exam

is

coming

up

next

week.W：Is

it

going

to

be

difficult?M：It

will

be

harder

than

the

midterm

exam，I'm

sure.W：Was

the

midterm

exam

difficult?M：It

was

the

most

difficult

exam

that

I've

ever

had.W：Then

maybe

this

one

will

be

even

harder.M：Well,

I'm

going

to

spend

more

time

studying

for

it

than

I

did

for

the

midterm

exam.W：What

are

you

going

to

do

after

the

exam?M：I

don't

know.

Maybe

I'll

look

for

a

better

job.W：What's

the

matter

with

this

job?M：It

isn't

the

worst

job

in

the

world,

but

it

isn't

the

best

job,

either.W：Do

you

want

to

work

for

a

bigger

company?M：Yes，I

want

to

make

more

money.Text

10And

now

here

are

some

of

the

things

you

can

listen

to

this

evening

on

Radio

2.

Our

Wednesday

play

is

at

9

o'clock

and

it

is

called

Old

People

Talking.

It's

about

a

small

group

of

retired

workers

sitting

in

a

social

club

remembering

the

past.

Before

that

at

7:

30

we

have

My

Favorite

Musician

in

which

Jenny

Lindley

talks

about

the

records

that

have

an

effect

on

her

musical

career.

At

10：30

there

is

a

talk

by

James

Farmer

of

his

travels

in

the

Middle

East

by

bicycle.

On

Radio

3

the

big

event

of

the

evening

is

the

broadcast

of

Romeo

and

Juliet

at

8:

00.

The

talk

at

10：15

is

Peter

Morris

remembering

his

adventures

while

fishing

in

.

Radio

1

has

the

usual

continuous

pop

music.

From

6

o'clock

to

8

o'clock

it's

the

Tommy

Brian

Show

with

talks

with

several

pop

stars

from

North

American;

from

10

o'clock

till

midnight

it's

the

American

Country

Music

Show.

So

if

you're

in

for

the

evening

or

listening

on

the

car

radio

there

should

be

something

for

you

to

listen

to.第二部分阅讀理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小題；每題2分，满分30分)阅讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。AIt

is

good

to

get

in

touch

with

your

inner

child

from

time

to

time，and

obviously

some

people

are

willing

to

pay

big

money

for

the

chance

to

do

so

in

a

proper

environment.A

Brooklynbased

adult

preschool

is

charging

customers

between

$333

and

$999

for

the

chance

to

act

like

a

kid

again.At

Preschool

Mastermind

in

New

York

adults

get

to

participate

in

showandtell，artsandcrafts

such

as

finger

paint，games

like

musical

chairs

and

even

take

naps.The

monthlong

course

also

has

class

picture

day

where

the

adults

are

expected

to

have

a

field

trip

and

a

parent

day.30yearold

Michelle

Joni

Lapidos，the

brain

behind

the

adult

preschool，studied

childhood

education

and

has

always

wanted

to

be

a

preschool

teacher.She's

always

on

the

lookout

for

new

ways

to

get

people

in

touch

with

the

freedom

of

childhood.A

friend

encouraged

her

to

start

the

mastermind

course

instead.According

to

Candice，her

blogger

friend，Preschool

Mastermind

gives

adults

a

chance

to

relearn

and

master

the

things

that

they

failed

to

understand

as

children.“I

realized

all

the

significances

of

what

we

learn

in

preschool，”said

founder

Michelle

Joni，“People

come

here

and

get

in

touch

with

their

inner

child.It's

magical.We

are

bringing

ourselves

back

to

another

place，another

time

with

ourselves

when

we

are

more

believing

in

ourselves，more

confident

and

ready

to

take

on

the

world.”“One

person's

here

because

they

want

to

learn

not

to

be

so

serious.”Michelle

said.“Another's

here

to

learn

to

be

more

confident.”She

explained

that

most

of

the

classes

were

planned.However，Joni

added

that

while

the

planned

activities

were

fun，it

was

often

the

spontaneous(自发的)moments

that

attracted

students.“It's

the

things

you

don't

plan

for，the

sharing

between

friends

and

learning

from

each

other.”文章大意：本篇讲述的是诸多成年人想实現自已内心當一回孩子，過童年生活的想法。21．What

is

the

purpose

of

Preschool

Mastermind？__A__A．To

give

adults

a

chance

to

return

to

childhood.B．To

help

parents

understand

their

children

better.C．To

provide

practical

training

courses

for

teachers.D．To

introduce

some

ways

of

playing

with

children.解析：推理判断題。根据文章第一段It

is

good

to

get

in

touch

with

your

inner

child

from

time

to

time，and

obviously

some

people

are

willing

to

pay

big

money

for

the

chance

to

do

so

in

a

proper

environment.可知成年人随時可以与内在的成為孩子的意识接触是好的，并且很明显有人乐意在合适的环境中付出一大笔钱来获得一次机會。因此选择A。22．What

is

mainly

discussed

about

Preschool

Mastermind

in

Paragraph

2？__B__A．Its

customers.  B．Its

activities.C．Its

environment.  D．Its

schedule.23．According

to

Candice，people

come

to

this

program

to__D__·A．enjoy

freedom

of

thinking

B．realize

their

childhood

dreamsC．discover

their

inner

abilitiesD．figure

out

childhood

puzzles解析：推理判断題。根据文章第四段According

to

Candice，her

blogger

friend，Preschool

Mastermind

gives

adults

a

chance

to

relearn

and

master

the

things

that

they

failed

to

understand

as

children.可知，在這個學前班給成年人一种重新學习和掌握他們孩子時期没有理解的事情，因此选择D。24．What

do

we

know

about

Michelle

Joni？__C__A．She

used

to

be

a

preschool

teacher.B．She

likes

to

make

plans

in

advance.C．She

founded

Preschool

Mastermind.D．She

gained

confidence

by

sharing.解析：事实细节題。根据文章第四段I

realized

all

the

significances

of

what

we

learn

in

preschool，said

founder

Michelle

Joni，可知，學前班创立者米歇尔乔妮說，我意识到了在學前班所學到的事情的重要性。因此选择C。BAn

increasing

number

of

people

are

being

allowed

to

finish

the

working

week

early

during

the

summer

months.Does

your

boss

trust

you

to

spend

an

afternoon

in

the

sun?Each

year

the

number

of

companies

which

offer

employees

the

choice

of

an

early

finish

to

the

working

week

grows.Or,

perhaps,

each

year,

more

people

who

work

on

ordinary

Fridays

hear

about

people

playing

on

summer

Fridays.When

the

sun

is

shining,

it

makes

sense

that

you

should

be

given

Friday

afternoons

off,

right?

Sadly,

not

all

managers

agree

with

the

policy.Companies

that

offer

employees

Friday

afternoons

off

usually

expect

the

hours

to

be

made

up.UK

publishers

Pan

Macmillan

and

Penguin

Random

House

(PRH)

are

among

those

offering

summer

hours.At

PRH,

those

who

wish

to

take

off

Friday

afternoons

are

expected

to

work

an

extra

45

minutes

a

day

from

Monday

to

Thursday.On

Fridays,

a

rota(值班表)ensures

each

team

has

been

covered.“Most

of

us

don't

leave

at

exactly

l

p．m.，”Editor

Anderson

says.“Depending

on

your

workload,

you

might

just

leave

an

hour

or

so

early,

but

it's

still

nice

to

do.”Simon

Hayward,

CEO

of

Cirrus,

says

that

the

“Summer

Fridays”

policy

requires

trust,

and

that

managers

need

to

be

seen

to

take

advantage

of

the

offer

too.“If

a

manager

offers

summer

Fridays

and

then

obviously

expects

employees

to

work

on

Friday

afternoons,

there

is

a

risk

associated

with

it

that

reduces

the

sense

of

wellbeing(幸福)．I

think

there's

a

genuine

fear

in

some

organizations

about

flexible

working

hours.Do

you

trust

your

employees

to

do

their

best

for

the

business

as

well

as

for

themselves

and

their

families，or

do

you

fundamentally

mistrust

them？”Managers

in

the

former

camp

tend

to

be

comfortable

with

summer

hours.Those

in

the_latter

worry

that

summer

Fridays

will

lead

to

late

Mondays

and

longlunch

Tuesdays.文章大意：本文重要讨论星期五下午的休假制度。员工們對此非常支持，不過有些經理們紧张會影响工作。专家指出這個制度与否會起到积极的作用取决于企业經理對员工的信任。25．What's

the

good

policy

for

some

employees

in

summer？__C__A．They

don't

work

on

Friday.B．They

have

flexible

working

hours

on

Friday.C．They

can

take

Friday

afternoons

off.D．They

might

leave

an

hour

early

on

Friday

afternoon.26．Usually

in

companies,

this

policy

causes

the

employees

to__A__.A．work

extra

time

from

Monday

to

ThursdayB．actually

work

on

Friday

afternoonsC．have

a

short

lunch

on

TuesdaysD．start

work

early

on

Friday

mornings解析：考察细节理解。根据第四段第一句“Companies

that

offer

employees

Friday

afternoons

off

usually

expect

the

hours

to

be

made

up.”和第三句“At

PRH,

those

who

wish

to

take

off

Friday

afternoons

are

expected

to

work

an

extra

45

minutes

a

day

from

Monday

to

Thursday.”可知，在提供星期五下午休息的企业裏，期待這個時间弥补回来，因此员工們從星期一到星期四要加班45分钟。故选A。27．What

is

Editor

Anderson's

attitude

towards

the

policy

at

PRH？__B__A．Opposed.  B．Supportive.C．Neutral.  D．Indifferent.28．The

underlined

part

in

the

last

paragraph

refers

to__C__.A．managers

who

trust

their

employees

to

do

their

bestB．companies

which

can

manage

the

employees

wellC．managers

who

mistrust

employeesD．companies

which

offer

Friday

afternoons

off解析：考察詞句猜测。根据倒数第二段最终一句“Do

you

trust

your

employees

to

do

their

best

for

the

business

as

well

as

for

themselves

and

their

families,

or

do

you

fundamentally

mistrust

them？”可知，有的經理相信员工們竭尽全力為了企业也為了自已和家人，有的經理不相信员工，因此推断the

latter指的是不相信员工的經理。故选C。CWe

humans

are

superstitious,

believing

that

Friday

the

13th

is

bad

luck

and

finding

a

penny

is

good

luck.Here,

then,

are

three

of

the

most

common

superstitions.Careful

with

that

mirrorAccording

to

folktales,

breaking

a

mirror

is

sure

to

bring

yourself

seven

years

of

bad

luck.The

superstition

seems

to

arise

from

the

belief

that

mirrors

don't

just

reflect

your

image;

they

hold

bits

of

your

soul.That

belief

led

old

American

Southerners

to

cover

mirrors

in

a

house

when

someone

died,

for

fear

that

their

soul

might

be

trapped

inside.Like

the

number

three,

the

number

seven

is

often

associated

with

luck.Seven

years

is

a

long

time

to

be

unlucky,

so

people

have

come

up

with

solutions

after

breaking

a

mirror.These

include

touching

a

piece

of

the

broken

mirror

to

a

tombstone

or

powdering

the

broken

mirror.Knock

on

woodThis

phrase

is

designed

to

break

away

from

bad

luck：“Breaking

that

mirror

didn't

bring

me

any

trouble.Knock

on

wood.”The

phrase

may

come

from

old

tales

about

good

spirits

in

trees

or

from

an

association

with

the

Christian

cross.No

umbrellas

inside...And

not

just

because

you'll

hurt

someone's

eyes.Opening

an

umbrella

indoors

is

supposed

to

bring

bad

luck.The

origins

of

this

belief

vary

from

a

story

of

an

ancient

woman

who

happened

to

have

opened

her

umbrella

moments

before

her

house

fell

to

the

tale

of

a

British

prince

who

accepted

two

umbrellas

from

a

visiting

king

and

died

within

months.文章大意：我們人类是非常迷信的生物，相信13号的星期五代表厄运，而捡到一分钱则代表将有好运。這样的事例尚有诸多。29．What

may

bring

good

luck？__B__A．Dating

on

Friday

the

13th.B．Knocking

on

wood.C．Opening

an

umbrella

inside.D．Breaking

a

mirror.解析：细节理解題。由第四段可知，Knocking

on

wood可以让人转好运。30．What

should

you

do

to

drive

bad

luck

away

after

breaking

a

mirror？__D__A．Hide

the

pieces

for

seven

years.B．Put

the

pieces

in

a

tombstone.C．Cover

the

other

mirrors

in

a

house.D．Make

the

pieces

into

powder.31．Which

phrase

may

originate(来源)

from

religion？__B__A．Careful

with

that

mirror.

  B．Knock

on

wood.C．No

umbrellas

inside.

  D．Lucky

number

seven.解析：推理判断題。由第四段最终一句话“The

phrase

may

come

from

old

tales

about

good

spirits

in

trees

or

from

an

association

with

the

Christian

cross.”可推知，Knock

on

wood這一短語来源与基督教的拾字架有关。DIn

a

bid

to

convince

drivers

in

Aichi

Prefecture

to

keep

their

hands

on

the

wheel

and

their

eyes

on

the

road，a

new

Japanese

smartphone

app

offers

free

coffee

coupons(优惠券)to

drivers

who

don’t

check

their

phones

for

at

least

100

km.For

the

last

13

years，Aichi

Prefecture

has

recorded

the

highest

rate

of

death

in

traffic

accidents

in

Japan.Last

year，there

were

443,691

accidents

that

resulted

in

injuries

or

deaths，and

50,101

arrests

involving

the

use

of

smartphones

while

driving.With

handhelds

becoming

such

a

big

part

of

people’s

lives，there

appears

to

be

an

increase

in

violations

of

this

nature，and

authorities

have

yet

to

come

up

with

an

effective

plan

to

deal

with

the

problem.Interestingly，a

Japanese

company

seems

to

think

that

a

creative

new

app

could

in

some

way

help

drivers

to

keep

themselves

from

checking

their

phones

at

the

wheel

and

reduce

the

number

of

traffic

accidents.Toyota

Motor

Corporation，Komeda

Coffee

and

KDDI

Corporation

of

Communication

have

teamed

up

to

create

Driving

Barista，an

app

that

uses

the

phone’s

sensor

to

sense

the

tilt(倾斜)of

the

device，and

the

GPS

to

determine

the

distance

driven.This

allows

it

to

calculate

the

number

of

kilometers

a

driver

has

traveled

with

the

smartphone

facing

down.When

Driving

Barista

determines

that

the

smartphone

has

not

been

checked

for

at

least

1

00

kilometers，it

will

reward

the

driver

with

a

coupon

for

a

cup

of

blended

or

iced

coffee

at

a

Komeda

Coffee

Shop.The

reward

is

earned

after

every

100

kilometers

driven

without

checking

the

phone.If

you

try

to

change

the

number

before

it

reaches

100

km，the

app

will

reset

back

at

0

km.

claims

that

this

is

the

first

smartphone

app

that

attempts

to

deal

with

traffic

safety

issues.“In

line

with

contributing

to

the

final

goal

of

achieving

zero

death

and

zero

traffic

accidents，Toyota

has

taken

automobile

safety

measures

as

one

of

its

top

priority

management

concerns，”said

Shuichi

Murakami，managing

officer

at

Toyota.“By

carrying

out

a

new

traffic

safety

regulations

together

with

Komeda

Coffee

and

KDDI，we

hope

to

further

reduce

traffic

accidents.”文章大意：文章以愛知县和曰本的交通状况為线索，談到政府和某些汽車企业為減少因使用手机带来的交通事故而发明的一种新设备。32．“The

wheel”in

Paragraph

l

actually

refers

to__D__.解析：詞义推断題。從文章前两段可知，這裏的wheel指的是方向盘，即让司机全神贯注于驾驶。33．What

can

we

learn

about

Japan’s

traffic

from

the

passage？__A__A．Over

50,000

Japanese

drivers

got

arrested

for

phone

use

while

driving.B．The

final

goal

of

achieving

zero

traffic

accidents

will

soon

come

true.C．Aichi

Prefecture

no

longer

tops

the

list

in

’s

traffic

death

rates.D．443,691

people

died

or

got

injured

in

last

year’s

traffic

accidents.34．What

do

we

know

about

Driving

Barista？__A__A．It

encourages

driving

without

checking

smartphones.B．It

is

created

by

several

Japanese

motor

companies.C．It

determines

the

distance

the

driver

has

driven.D．It

can

be

placed

in

any

position

by

the

drivers.35．Which

of

the

following

can

be

the

best

title

for

the

passage？__B__A．Smartphones—the

No.1

killer

in

drivingB．An

app

to

control

smartphone

use

in

drivingC．Drivers，do

you

like

coffee?D．’s

new

traffic

regulations解析：主旨大意題。本文的关键就是简介這個装置的发明和使用，因此选B。其他三项都不是文章关键内容。第二节(共5小題；每題2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，從短文後的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项為多出选项。Skintoskin

Effort

Aims

to

Cut

Newborn

DeathsA

social

media

campaign

has

been

launched

in

China

to

cut

down

the

number

of

newborn

babies

who

die

in

the

first

24

hours

of

life.The

campaign,

called

First

Embrace(拥抱)，promotes

skintoskin

contact

between

mother

and

baby

immediately

after

birth,

a

practice

proven

to

keep

the

baby

warm

and

help

it

to

fight

infections.There

are

16

million

babies

born

in

China

each

year,

and

approximately

150,000

of

them

die

before

they

reach

one

month

of

age.__36.B__Zhang

Shuyi,

a

researcher

at

the

Capital

Institute

of

Pediatrics

in

,

said

there

was

strong

evidence

for

the

First

Embrace

approach.“When

babies

are

cold,

they

are

more

likely

to

catch

infections

or

have

difficulty

breathing，”

she

said，“__37.C__It

provides

direct

protection

against

infection,

promotes

bonding

between

the

parent

and

child

and

supports

breastfeeding.”

Health

workers

who

shifted

from

the

normal

practice

of

separation

to

skintoskin

contact

have

observed

that

babies

are

more

pink,

calm

and

comfortable.The

WHO

has

developed

the

First

Embrace

approach

to

help

reduce

newborn

deaths

across

the

Western

Pacific

region,

including

China.Bernhard

Schwartlander,

the

WHO

Representative

in

China,

said,

“As

many

as

twothirds

of

newborn

deaths

could

be

prevented

using

simple,

lowcost

methods,

including

the

First

Embrace.”__38.A__The

WHO

will

be

posting

information

about

the

campaign,

and

hosting

online

questionandanswer

sessions

with

Chinese

and

international

experts.The

public

can

participate

by

following

the

WHO

on

Weibo

and

joining

the

conversation.Schwartlander

said,

“We

are

targeting

new

parents,

pregnant

women

and

couples

thinking

about

having

a

baby.__39.G__”Just

last

month,

a

new

research

shows

that

child

and

mother

health

outcomes

in

Shanghai

are

equal

to

those

in

the

USA

and

Canada.__40.E__Hopefully,

the

messages

conveyed

by

the

new

campaign

could

help

to

bridge

that

gap.A．The

campaign

has

now

been

launched

via

Weibo.B．Of

that

number,

half

die

in

the

first

24

hours

of

life.C．Skintoskin

contact

keeps

a

baby

warm

by

transferring

heat.D．Those

parents

who

lost

their

newborn

babies

can

get

supports

on

the

platform.E．In

other

parts

of

,

however,

the

statistics

are

like

those

of

poor

countries.F．It

indicates

that

related

methods

for

health

care

and

birth

quality

should

be

improved.G．We

also

aim

to

involve

health

professionals

in

the

importance

of

early

essential

newborn

care.文章大意：為了減少新生儿的死亡，中国社交媒体发起一项运動倡导母亲在孩子出生後，增長与孩子的亲密接触。解析：38．考察上下文的理解判断能力。本題的关键詞就是後句中The

public

can

participate

by

following

the

WHO

on

Weibo的Weibo。故A符合规定。39．考察上下文的理解判断能力。我們目前针對的是刚做父母的人，怀孕的妇女及准备要孩子的父母。G选项意為：我們也會使专业健康人员意识到初期护理的重要性。故G符合规定。40．考察上下文的理解判断能力。前句提到在上海孩子与父母的健康状况靠近于发达国家，而後句提到要缩小這一差距。故可知E對的。第三部分英語知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，满分30分)阅讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。I

managed

a

restaurant

in

Shreveport,

Louisiana.One

of

the

__41.B__was

a

woman

named

Jeanette.She

was

a

__42.C__worker

but

had

one

big

problem:

she

was

__43.D__late.I

just

gave

her

some

warnings

__44.B__firing

Jeanette

was

out

of

the

question.She

would

be

on

time

for

a

while，but

before

long，she

would

be

back

to

her

old

habits.Then

one

day，I

__45.A__her

again

and

decided

to

show

her

who

was

the

__46.A__.Not

only

was

her

pay

being

cut

in

half，I

also

changed

her

__47.B__to

start

work

an

hour

later

each

day

to

further

__48.A__her，or

so

I

thought.Jeanette

started

__49.D__and

told

me

her

three

young

children

each

had

to

be

taken

to

a

__50.C__place

in

the

morning.She

didn't

have

a

__51.B__，so

she

was

at

the

mercy

of

the

bus.Despite

her

tears，I

__52.A__my

plan.After

three

weeks，I

asked

her

what

she

thought

of

the

new

__53.C__.She

said

she

probably

might

have

done

the

same

thing

if

she

were

in

charge.She

__54.C__me

for

giving

her

more

time

in

the

morning!Jeanette

__55.D__me.She

understood

money

and

jobs

are

important，but

not

more

important

than__56.D__.I

know

it

well

now

and

still

think

how

__57.B__I

was

for

not

realizing

it__58.A__.So

I

gave

her

all

the

money

she

would

have

__59.C__and

gave

her

a

promotion

before

long.It

was

Jeanette

who

taught

__60.C__how

important

it

is

to

have

a

big

heart.文章大意：本文讲述了作者在管理店员時，從她身上學到心胸開阔很重要。41．A.managers  B．employeesC．customers  D．parents解析：根据第一句可知作者是店主，在通過下文的简介可知Jeanette是店员。42．A.lazy  B．carelessC．great  D．quiet解析：根据下文but的转折关系可知此处表达好的方面。43．A.never  B．completelyC．unfortunately  D．habitually解析：根据下文she

would

be

back

to

her

old

habits.可知她迟到是习惯性的。44．A.until  B．thoughC．if  D．and解析：根据句意可知此处表达让步关系。尽管解雇她是不也許的，我只是給她警告。45．A.caught  B．metC．asked  D．promised解析：此处表达作者又抓住Jeanette迟到。46．A.boss  B．problemC．partner  D．officer解析：根据下文的惩罚手段可知此处作者想让她懂得谁是老板。47．A.attitude  B．scheduleC．opinion  D．position48．A.hurt  B．encourageC．charge  D．remind解析：根据上文的扣工资以及此句談到的也让她晚上班，這都是来伤害她。49．A.arguing  B．explainingC．screaming  D．crying解析：根据下文的Despite

her

tears.可知，此处她哭了。50．A.distant  B．strangeC．different  D．lonely

解析：她告诉作者在早上她要把她的三個孩子分别送到不一样的地方。51．A.reason  B．carC．choice  D．change解析：根据下文她坐公交車可知，她没有汽車。52．A.stuck

to  B．worked

outC．put

off  D．came

up53．A.job  B．promotionsC．arrangement  D．surroundings解析：几种星期之後，作者問她對這种新安排的感受。54．A.hated  B．blamedC．thanked  D．forgave解析：她對于作者可以在早上給她更多時间表达感謝。55．A.frightened  B．defeatedC．awarded  D．surprised解析：根据下文作者的变化可知Jeanette让作者很惊讶。56．A.health  B．wealthC．safety  D．family解析：根据上文她為了家人宁可迟到可知，她认為家人比工作更重要。57．A.proud  B．foolishC．modest  D．harmful解析：作者為自已没有更早的懂得家人比工作更重要而责怪自已，认為自已很傻。58．A.before  B．laterC．better  D．once解析：見上題解释。59．A.stolen  B．borrowedC．paid  D．made解析：因此作者把她应當挣的钱都還給她，還給她升了职。60．A.her  B．themC．me  D．it解析：此处表达作者本人自已，因此用第一人称。

第Ⅱ卷(非选择題)第三部分英語知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小題；每題1.5分，满分15分)阅讀下列短文，在空白处填入1個合适的單詞或括号内單詞的對的形式。Hangzhou

in

Zhejiang

province

got

a

lot

of

attention

last

month.The

host

city

of

the

G20

Leaders

Summit

__61.welcomed__(welcome)

heads

of

the

world's

20

major

economies

and

international

organizations

on

Sept.4－5.For

two

days,

they

discussed

global

topics

and

enjoyed

__62.shows__(show)．But

for

young

people

around

the

world,

the

G20

Summit

had

more

to

offer.More

than

4,000

students

from

China

and

abroad

took

part

in

__63.voluntary__(volunteer)

service

during

the

summit.An

impressive

15

local

universities

and

colleges

gave

the

event

many

of

__64.its__(it)

students

volunteers.Students

with

language

skills

__65.were_preferred__(prefer)

.__66.To_be_chosen__(

choose)

as

a

volunteer

for

the

summit,

they

had

to

go

through

several

rounds

of

interviews

and

receive

training.In

addition,

international

students

were

happy

to

help.__67.A__total

of

26

international

students

served

as

volunteers.Australian

Tim，__68.who__is

studying

medicine

in

China

said

he

was

honored

that

West

Lake

district

government

had

invited

him

to

take

part

in

the

making

of

a

TV

program

that

taught

English

to

people

__69.living__(live)

in

Hangzhou.In

the

program,

he

showed

popular

places

for

morning

exercises,

how

to

bargain

at

the

market

and

how

to

make

dumplings.He

thought

it

was

interesting

to

tell

stories

about

Hangzhou

__70.from__a

foreigner's

point

of

view

so

that

more

people

fall

in

love

with

Hangzhou.文章大意：文章简介有诸多學生参与杭州G20峰會的志愿者活動。解析：65．Students

with

language

skills和prefer是被動关系，并且文章使用一般過去時，主語是复数。故填were

preferred。66．句意：為了被选為峰會的志愿者，他們不得不通過几轮面试并接受训练。使用不定式作目的状語，并且they和choose是被動关系。故填To

be

chosen。第四部分写作(共两节，

满分35分)第一节短文改錯(共10小題；每題1分，满分10分)假定英語課上老師规定同桌之间互换修改作文，請你修改你同桌写的如下作文。文中共有10处語言錯误，每句中最多有两处。每处錯误波及一种單詞的增長、删除或修改。增長：在缺詞处加一种漏詞符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的詞。删除：把多出的詞用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在錯的詞下画一横线，并在该詞下面写出修改後的詞。注意：1.每处錯误仅限1詞；2．只容許修改10处，多者(從第11处起)不计分。Police

in

Linyi

City

of

Shandong

Province

has

started

a

criminal

investigation

into

the

case

of

a

18yearold

student

who

died

after

his

hardearned

college

tuition

was

swindled(诈骗)

over

the

phone.Xu

Yuyu,

that

was

just

admitted

to

Nanjing

University

of

Posts

and

Telecommunications

this

year,

receives

a

phone

call

on

Aug.19,

says

she

would

receive

a

scholarship

of

2,600

yuan

($390)．She

followed

the

caller's

steps

to

use

an

ATM,

and

paying

9,900

yuan

into

an

account,

then

realized

it

was

a

fraud.After

reported

the

incident

to

police

the

same

day,

Xu

lost

consciousness

and

fell

the

tricycle

on

the

way

back

home.Xu,

who

was

health,

died

on

Aug.21.答案：Police

in

Linyi

City

of

Shandong

Province

started

a

criminal

investigation

into

the

case

of

18yearold

student

who

died

after

hardearned

college

tuition

was

swindled(诈骗)

over

the

phone.Xu

Yuyu,

was

just

admitted

to

Nanjing

University

of

Posts

and

Telecommunications

this

year,

a

phone

call

on

Aug.19,

she

would

receive

a

scholarship

of

2,600

yuan

($390)．She

followed

the

caller's

steps

to

use

an

ATM,

and

paying

9,900

yuan

into

an

account,

then

realized

it

was

a

fraud.After

the

incident

to

police

the

same

day,

Xu

lost

consciousness

and

fell

the

tricycle

on

the

way

back

home.Xu,

who

was

，

died

on

Aug.21.解析：71．第一处：has→have主語Police是复数名詞，谓語動詞应當用复数，故把has改為have。72．第二处：a→an此处表泛指，18yearold是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故把a改為an。73．第三处：his→her根据下文的she判断此处应當是形容詞性物主代詞“她的”，故把his改為her。74．第