阅读理解之说明文（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习（解析版）

第04讲阅读理解之说明文

（模拟精练+真题演练）

最新模拟精练

（2023•江西南昌・南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）

Haveyoueverheardofexpressivewriting?

Writingaboutaterribleordifficultsituationiscalled"expressivewriting”.Peoplewhodothis,recordtheir

deepestthoughtsandfeelings.DoctorPan,leaderofthisstudyofexpressivewritingasahighlyeffectivewayto

dealwithpainfulexperiences,saysthesepeopleoftenshowexcellentmentalandphysicalconditionafterwards.

Expressivewritingiseffectivebecauseitallowsyoutomakesenseoutofanupsettingandeven

heart-breakingexperience.Asyouwrite,youarerecognizingwhatishappeningaround,andacceptingthat

somethingisbotheringyouisanimportantfirststep.Next,translatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyouto

organizeyourthoughtsandgivesyouasenseofcontrol.

Thinkingortalkingaboutaneventseemsuseful.However,themoreyouthinkortalkaboutit,themorelikely

youwillfindyourselfinamess.Asaresult,yougetcompletelylostinyourownemotionsandfinallylose

self-control.Writingworksdifferentlyasitmakesyouslowdown.Theactoflabelingafeelingofputtingwordsto

anemotioncanease（缓解）theneural（神经系统的）activitiesinthebrain.

Whatifyoudon'tconsideryourself6iawriter"?Don'tworryaboutspellingorgrammar.Takeiteasywhenyou

choosethewordsorexpressions.Onlydigintoyourinnerself.Thegoaloftheexerciseistofindmeaninginan

upsettingevent.

Manypeoplehavetriedthismethod.Afterhisfatherwasrushedtothehospitalbecauseofaseriousheart

attack,43-year-oldAlexbegantopanic.Sohedidtheonethingthatwouldcalmhimself:hewrote.Hethinksofit

asacaptain9slifebuoy（救生衣）.“MyexpressivewritinggavemethecourageIneedtofacemyfearandmoveon,“

Alexsays.

Thereareafewwhoareagainstthisapproach.Accordingtothem,expressivewritingisn'tamagicalsolution.

Peopleshouldn'tfullytrusttheeffectofexpressivewriting.Neithershouldtheythinkofusingittoreplaceother

treatments.Peoplewhoarefacedwithaseriousmentaldisastermaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown,without

medicine.

1.Whafsthefirststepofexpressivewriting?

A.Towritedownwhatisbotheringyou.B.Totrainyourselfintoanexcellentwriter.

C.Totalkaboutyourfeelingstoothers.D.Tothinkaboutthebadexperiencecarefully.

2.WhoisAlex?

A.Acaptainonaship.B.Thesonofapatientwhohasaseriousheartattack.

C.Adoctorinahospital.D.Theleaderofastudyaboutexpressivewriting.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panic“meanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Complain.B.Fear.C.Doubt.D.Guard.

4.Whatbenefitsdoesexpressivewritinghave?

a.Ithasasenseoutofanupsettingexperience.

b.Ifseasytoloseyourownemotionsandself-control.

c.Itforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughtswhenwriting.

d.Itgivescouragetofacefear.

A.abcB.bedC.acdD.abd

5.Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Expressivewritingcandealwithallkindsofproblems.

B.Somepeopledon'tthinkexpressivewritingasaperfectway.

C.Expressivewritingcanhelpwithseriousmentaldisasters.

D.Medicineisnotusefulwhensomeonehasamentaldisaster.

【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了表达性写作。

1.细节理解题。根据“Asyouwrite,youarerecognizingwhatishappeningaround,andacceptingthatsomethingis

botheringyouisanimportantfirststep”可知表达性写作的第一步是意识到周围发生了什么，接受一些困扰你

的事，故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据"Afterhisfatherwasrushedtothehospitalbecauseofaseriousheartattack,43-year-oldAlex

begantopanic”可知Alex是一名有严重心脏病病人的儿子，故选B。

3.词义猜测题。根据"Afterhisfatherwasrushedtothehospitalbecauseofaseriousheartattack,43-year-oldAlex

begantopanic”可知Alex的父亲有严重的心脏病,被送去了医院，可推测他应是惊慌的，故可推测panic的

意思应是“惊慌失措”，与B项Fear“害怕，担忧”，词义相近，故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据“Expressivewritingiseffectivebecauseitallowsyoutomakesenseoutofanupsettingand

evenheart-breakingexperience.”可知表达性写作它能让你从令人沮丧甚至心碎的经历中获得意义；根据“Next,

translatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsandgivesyouasenseofcontrol.“可

知表达性写作能让你把想法整理好，有一种控制感；根据“MyexpressivewritinggavemethecourageIneedto

facemyfearandmoveon”可知表达性写作能让人有勇气面对恐惧，故选Co

5.段落大意题。根据“Thereareafewwhoareagainstthisapproach.Accordingtothem,expressivewritingisn'ta

magicalsolution.Peopleshouldn'tfullytrusttheeffectofexpressivewriting”可知本段主要表达的是有些人不认

为表达性写作是一个好的方法，故选B。

（2023・安徽宣城•安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）

TheHSTwassentintospaceonApril24th,1990.Here,HSTstandsforHubbleSpaceTelescope.This

telescopewasnamedafterthefamousAmericanscientistEdwinHubble.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopeisasheavy

as11tonsandis43feetlong.Thepowerforthetelescopeisprovidedbyafewsolarpanels（太阳能板）.

TheHubbleSpaceTelescopeisthefirstlarge,space-basedoptical（光学的）telescopeoftheworld.Ittakes

picturesbyusingmirrors.TheHST'stravelingspeedisabout5milespersecond.Thistelescopeisabout353miles

abovetheEarth.Tillnow,theHubbleSpaceTelescopehastakenmorethan1.2millionpictures,includingpictures

ofblackholesandplanets.Thistelescopedoesnottraveltostarsorplanets.Itonlytakestheirpictures.

TheHubbleSpaceTelescopeisdifferentfromothertelescopesonEarthbecauseitflieshighabovetheEarth.

IthasabetterviewofthingsinspacethantelescopesontheEarth.Thecamerasplacedinthistelescopecansee

manydifferentlights.Thesecamerastakeonlyblackandwhitepictures.Scientistsadddifferentcolorstothose

pictureslater.Aftertakingpicturesofdifferentthings,itusesradiowavestosendthemthroughtheairbacktothe

Earth.Eachmonth,thistelescopesendsbackmanypictures.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopecanseethingsthatarefar

awaybutitcannotseeafewnearbythingsliketheSun.

6.HowdidtheHSTgetitspower?

A.Fromthemoon.B.FromtheEarth.C.Fromthestar.D.FromtheSun.

7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHST?

A.Ittakes1.2millionpictureseveryyear.B.Ittravelstostarstotakepictures.

C.Itusesmirrorstotakepictures.D.Itmainlytakespicturesofblackholes.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thetelescope.B.Thepicture.C.Thecamera.D.Thelight.

【答案】6.D7.C8.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈勃望远镜的命名、特点以及不同于其他望远镜的优势。

6.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thepowerforthetelescopeisprovidedbyafewsolarpanels.”可知，哈勃望

远镜的动力是由太阳能板提供，而太阳能板的能量来自太阳。故选D。

7.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ittakespicturesbyusingmirrors.”可知，哈勃望远镜通过镜子捕捉画面。故

选C。

8.词句猜测题。根据下文的“Aftertakingpicturesofdifferentthings,itusesradiowavestosendthemthroughthe

airbacktotheEarth.Eachmonth,thistelescopesendsbackmanypictures.“可知，画线的it和句中的thistelescope

指代的都是同一物，即“哈勃望远镜”。故选A。

（2023・浙江•模拟预测）

Dinnercustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thisinformationwillhelp

you.

InGhanadinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.Buttherearenostrictrulesabout

timeinGhana.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.

Whenyougotoahome,thehosttakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.Then

yougotothedining-room.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.

InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromone

sideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhands

againinabowlofwater.

MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowderofsomeplants.

Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasawbecauseitisveryhardandlikerubber.Youmustchewfufuwell,oryou

cangetsick.Youeatfufuwiththefingersofyourrighthandonly.

9.Inthefourthparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus.

A.whattoeatinGhanaB.howmuchtimetospendonadinner

C.thewayofeatingD.differentfoodatadinner

10.IfyouaredinnerguesttoafamilyinGhana,you'refirst

A.toldsomestrictrulesaboutdinnerB.takentothedining-room

C.takentothelivingroomD.toldtowashyourhands

11.Theword"chew"inthelastparagraphmeans

A.smellB.taste

C.presswithyourhandsD.crushwithyourteeth

12.Atadinneryoueatfoodfrom

A.thetopofadishB.theothersideofthedish

C.thedishonlyforyouD.justonesideofadish

13.InGhana,

A.dinnerisalwaysatsixB.rulesfordinnertimearenotstrict

C.afamilyoffersfoodonlyatfourD.youdon'thavetowashyourhandsagainafterdinner

【答案】9.C10.C11.D12.D13.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了在加纳的用餐礼仪。

9.主旨大意题。根据“InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers....”可知，第四段主要介绍了吃饭的方式，故

选C。

10.细节理解题。根据“Whenyougotoahome,thehosttakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.”可知，主人先带你到

客厅，故选C。

11.词义猜测题。根据"Sometimestheycutthefufiiwithasawbecauseitisveryhardandlikerubber.Youmust

chewfufuwell,oryoucangetsick.”可知，用锯子锯富富，因为它很硬，所以要好好咀嚼，所以划线单词与“crush

withyourteeth”词义相近,故选D。

12.细节理解题。根据“Butyoueatfh）monesideofthedishonly.”可知，只能从盘子的一边吃，故选D。

13.细节理解题。根据"ButtherearenostrictrulesabouttimeinGhana.”可知，在加纳没有严格的就餐时间规

定，故选B。

（2023・浙江•模拟预测）

Moreandmorepeoplearespeakingtotheircomputersormobiledevicestosearchforthingsonlineorontheir

harddrives.Voicerecognitiontechnology,likeGoogle5sVoiceSearchorApple'sSiri,meansourtechnologyis

beginningtounderstandwhatwearesaying.ThetechnologyresearchcompanyNorthstarrecentlyconducted

Google'sMobileVoiceStudyandfoundthatvoicesearchesonmobiledeviceshavemorethandoubledinthepast

year.Northstarsaidthatvoicesearchisalotmorepopularamongteenagersthanadults.Researchersinterviewed

1,400Americans.Theyfoundthat55percentofteensusevoicesearchatleastonceaday,comparedwith41per

centofadults.

Google'sVicePresidentforConversationalSearchexplainedhowimportantvoicesearchisbecoming.Hesaid,

t6VbicesearchisakeyfeatureoftheGoogleappthafsbecomingevermoreimportantaspeoplespendmoretime

ontheirmobilephones.9,Theresearchfoundthatmanyteenagersthoughtvoicesearchwasanormalpartof

technology,whereasadultssaiditmadethemfeel"techsavvy”.Bothteensandadultsusedvoicesearchto

multi-taskwhilewatchingTVorcooking.Researcherssaidpeopleusedvoicesearchfordifferentpurposes.One

importantuseforteenswastostudy.Almostone-thirdofthe13-18-year-oldssurveyedsaidtheyasktheirphones

foranswerstotheirhomework.

14.Whydomoreandmorepeoplespeaktotheircomputersormobiledevices?

A.Becausetheyliketoshowoff.

B.Becausetheywanttosearchforthingsonlineorontheirharddrives.

C.Becausethisistheonlywaytolookforinformation.

D.Becausetheyarebusywithothersmatters.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techsavvy“inparagraphtwomean?

A.Havingagoodknowledgeoftechnology.

B.Caringabouttechnology.

C.Improvingtechnology.

D.Makingfulluseoftechnology.

16.Whendoteensandadultsusevoicesearchtomulti-task?

A.Whentheyread.B.Whentheycook.

C.Whentheydohomework.D.Whentheybecometired.

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutvoicesearch?

A.Itismorepopularamongadultsthanteenagers.

B.Teensuseittoplaygames.

C.Itistheachievementofthedevelopmentoftechnology.

D.Itsuggeststhatpeopleliketalkingmorethantheyliketyping.

18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Importanceofcomputersandmobilephones.

B.Differentpurposesofusingvoicesearch.

C.Opinionsontherightuseofvoicesearch.

D.Popularityofvoicesearchamongpeople.

【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C18.D

【导语】本文主要讲述越来越多的人使用电子产品上的语言搜索功能，尤其是青少年这一群体。

14.细节理解题。根据“Moreandmorepeoplearespeakingtotheircomputersormobiledevicestosearchfor

thingsonlineorontheirharddrives.”可知，因为他们想在网上或硬盘上搜索东西。故选B。

15.词句猜测题。根据"Theresearchfoundthatmanyteenagersthoughtvoicesearchwasanormalpartof

technology”可知，许多年轻人认为语音搜索是技术的正常部分，后文表示转折，说明后文中成年人不这样认

为，即“精通技术故选A。

16.细节理解题。根据"Bothteensandadultsusedvoicesearchtomulti-taskwhilewatchingTVorcooking.”可知，

青少年和成年人在看电视或烹饪时使用。故选B。

17.推理判断题。根据“Vbicerecognitiontechnology,likeGoogle9sVoiceSearchorApple'sSiri,meansour

technologyisbeginningtounderstandwhatwearesaying”可知语音识别技术意味着我们的技术开始理解我们

在说什么，所以语音搜索是科技发展的成果。故选C。

18.主旨大意题。本文是讲述了越来越多的人使用电子产品上的语言搜索功能。故选D。

（2023・重庆渝中・重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）

Doyouhavegoodfriends?Doyousometimesfeelsoclosetothemthattheyarelikefamilytoyou?

Itturnsoutthatthisisn'tjustanexpression.Astudyhasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenes（基

因）incommonthanstrangersdo.Researcherslookedatthegenesof1,932peopleandcomparedtheminpairsof

unrelatedfriendsandstrangers.Theyfoundthatfriendshave1%ofgenesthatmatch.

1%ofgenesmaynotsoundlikemuchtous,buttogeneticistsitisalargernumber.Infact,thisisthesame

amountofgenesyousharewithyourfourthcousins.

Sodoyouhappentobecomefriendswithpeoplewhoshareyourgenes?Notatall.Infact,itisevolution（进

化）thatbringsyoutogether.

Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillsandhavesimilarlikesanddislikes.Inancienttimes,itwas

importantthatpeoplewhowerealikestayedtogether.Forexample,peoplewhohadasimilarsusceptibility（易感

性）,givingthemabetterchancetostayalive.

Amongallthegenesstudied,thoseproducingachangeinsenseofsmellwerethemostsimilarinfriends.This

isprobablybecausepeoplewhosmellthingsinthesamewayaremoreeasilydrawntosimilarenvironments.For

example,peoplewholikethesmellofcoffeemayhangoutatcafesmoreoftenandasaresultaremorelikelyto

meetandbecomefriendswitheachother.

Withthesefindings,researchershavedevelopedaninterestingtestcalledthe"'friendshipscore”.

Itcanhelptellhowlikelytwopeoplewillbefriendsbystudyingtheirgenes.

So,hereisaquestionforyou:wouldyouliketotakethistestandknowinadvance（提前）whoyourfriends

aregoingtobe.

19.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Itturnsoutthatthisisn'tjustanexpression”?

A.Friendslooklikeourcousin.

B.Friendsshare1%ofgeneswithus.

C.Friendsfeelclosetoourfamily.

D.Friendscanhelpuswhenwefeelcold.

20.ThewritertakestheexampleofancientpeopleinParagraph5to.

A.studyhowancientpeopledealtwiththecold

B.predictthatsimilarenvironmentsleadtofriendship

C.provethatitisevolutionthatbringsfriendstogether

D.explainwhyancientpeoplegaveeachotherchancetokeepalive

21.Accordingtothispassage,whatistherightrelationship?

A.Evolvesameskillsandhobbies—SameGenes—Becomefriends

B.SameGenes—Evolvesameskillsandhobbies—Becomefriends

C.SameGenes—Becomefriends—Evolvesameskillsandhobbies

D.Becomefriends—Evolvesameskillsandhobbies—SameGenes

22.Youdecidetousethe"'friendshipscore“describedinthearticletomakeanAppbasedonthepurposeofthe

score.WhafsthebestnameforyournewApp?

A.HelloGene!B.GeneTestC.GreenFinderD.GeneFriends

【答案】19.B20.C21.B22.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了基因与朋友之间的关系。

19.细节理解题。根据“Theyfbundthatfiiendshave1%ofgenesthatmatch.”可知，研究发现朋友有1%的基因

匹配。故选B。

20.推理判断题。根据“Sodoyouhappentobecomefriendswithpeoplewhoshareyourgenes?Notatall.Infact,

itisevolutionthatbringsyoutogether.”可知，事实上，是进化让你们走到了一起。所以第五段列举古人的例子

是为了证明是进化使朋友聚在一起，故选C。

21.细节理解题o根据“Amongallthegenesstudied,thoseproducingachangeinsenseofsmellwerethemost

similarinfriends.Thisisprobablybecausepeoplewhosmellthingsinthesamewayaremoreeasilydrawnto

similarenvironments.Forexample,peoplewholikethesmellofcoffeemayhangoutatcafesmoreoftenandasa

resultaremorelikelytomeetandbecomefriendswitheachother.”可知，正确的关系为：相同的基因一•发展相同

的技能和爱好一成为朋友，故选B。

22.标题归纳题o根据“Astudyhasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenesincommonthanstrangers

do.”可知，根据分数的目的制作应用程序，新应用程序的最佳名称应该是“基因之友”，故选D。

（2023.福建福州.福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）

Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearn

howtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry（家禽）andmendhomeappliances（家电）undernewrequirementsforlabor

education.

TheMinistryofEducation（MOE）broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Starting

fromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleast

onceaweek.

Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores（家务），on-campus

laborandcommunityvolunteerservices.

Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,including

cleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,including

agriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting（激

光切害（））.Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.

SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudyingandmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasa

wasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentscultivate（培

养）socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.

Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.

LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,stronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehas

trainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.

“Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbecomeindependentasearlyasthey

can,^^saidLiu."Throughdoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination（协调），timemanagementandorganization

skillscanbetrainedandifsalsogoodtohelpthemrelax."Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefound

funindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.

23.Whoshouldtakepartinthelaborcourseaccordingtothenewstandardforlaboreducationinschools?

A.studentsover20yearsoldB.studentsinjuniorhighschool

C.parentsD.teachersandstudents

24.Whatcanstudentslearnthroughlaboreducation?

a.Howtoplantvegetables.

b.Howtoraisechickensorducks.

cHowtobemorefocusedinclass.

d.Howtofixcomputersorfridges.

A.abcB.abdC.bedD.acd

25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Whystudentsshouldreceivelaboreducation.

B.WhatlaboreducationwaslikeinChinainthepast.

C.Thetypesoflaboreducationincludedinthenewstandard.

D.Howstudentsfindabalancebetweentheirstudyandlabortasks.

26.WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation?

A.It'stoosimpleforstudents.

B.Itisn'tfunenoughforstudents

C.Ittakesuptoomuchofstudents5freetime.

D.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopdifferentskills.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Newcoursesforprimaryschoolstudents.

B.Laboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

C.Waystocultivatestudents5socialvalues.

D.Newtechnologiesusedinprimaryandmiddleschools.

【答案】23.B24.B25.C26.D27.B

【导语】本文着重介绍了教育部2022年秋季实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及部分家长对其的看法。

23.细节理解题。根据“Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotake

coursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.”可知初中生应该参加劳动课程。故选B。

24.细节理解题。根据“Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultryandmendhome

appliancesundernewrequirementsforlaboreducation."以及"Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,including

cleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,including

agriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting.

Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.”可知如何种菜，如何养鸡养鸭，如何修电脑和冰

箱都可以从中学习。故选B。

25.段落大意题。根据第四段"Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,

andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditional

handicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting.Thethirdtypeisservicework,

whichincludesvolunteerwork.”可知，介绍了教育部规定的学生劳动新标准的三个方面，即日常琐事，使用

和维护家用电器，生产性劳动。所以第四段主要介绍新标准所包括的内容。故选C。

26.推理判断题。从刘芳所叙述中“Throughdoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination,timemanagementand

organizationskillscanbetrainedandifsalsogoodtohelpthemrelax.”可知通过做家务，他们的手眼协调，可以

训练时间管理和组织技能，帮助他们放松心情也很好，因此是帮助孩子发展了不同的技能。故选D。

27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文着重介绍教育部劳动教育关于中小学的实施的新标准。故选B。

（2023.甘肃平凉.校考模拟预测）

Ifyoudon'tuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthem

again,theywillgradually（逐渐地）becomestrongeragain.Everybodyknowsthis.Yetmanypeopledon'tseemto

knowthatitisthesameasourmemory.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasa

poormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame（责怪），andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.

Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories?Thisis

becausetheycan'treadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycan'twritethemdowninalittlenotebook.

Theymustrememberdates,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesarebeingexercisedthewholetime.

Soifyouwantagoodmemory,learnfromthesepeople:practiceremembering.

28.Ifyoudon'tuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,theywill.

A.becomestrongB.breakC.becomeweakD.hurt

29.Whatdoestheword“fhult“meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.困难B.过错C.粗心D.聪明

30.Whatdomanypeoplethinkofthepersonwithapoormemory?

A.Hisparentsaretoblame.B.Heisn'tclever.

C.Heisfoolish.D.Hisparentsareveryclever.

31.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemoriesbecause.

A.theyarestrongB.theyoftenpracticerememberingthings

C.theyhavestrongarmsandlegsD.theirparentsaregood

32.Whatdoesthepassagemainly（主要）talkabout?

A.ArmsandlegsB.ExerciseC.BehaviorD.Memory

【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D

【导语】本文主要通过举例长时间不使用胳膊和腿，它们就会变得更弱，但是当你开始再次使用它们时，

它们就会变得更强壮，这个跟我们的记忆是一样的，如果长时间不去记东西，记东西的能力就会越来越弱，

所以我们如果想有一个好的记忆力，就要不断练习记忆。

28.细节理解题o根据“Ifyoudon'tuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak”可矢口如果

你一段时间不使用你的胳膊或腿，它们会变得虚弱。故选C。

29.词义猜测题。根据"Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault”可知，如

果一个朋友说他的胳膊和腿虚弱，我们知道这是他自己的错，是因为他自己不锻炼的原因，所以划线单词

意为“过错”，故选B。

30.细节理解题。根据"Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame^^

可知，很多人会认为他的父母是罪魁祸首，故选A。

31.细节理解题。根据"Thisisbecausetheycan'treadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycan'twrite

themdowninalittlenotebook.Theymustrememberdates,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesarebeing

exercisedthewholetime”可知，因为他们不能读或写，所以他们必须经常练习记忆，故选Bo

32.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文围绕“记忆力”这条主线展开描述，介绍如果想有一个好的记忆力，

必须不断练习记忆，故选D。

（2023•广东东莞•统考三模）

XinjiangliesinthenorthwestpartofChina.ItsmanycitiesarepopularplacesfortouristsuchasTurpan,

Kashi,AksuandtheprovincialcapitalcityUrumqi.AsXinjiangisaprovincewithquitealotofminoritygroups

（少数民族），therearesomelocaltraditionalfestivalsthatwemightnotquiteknowof.

GrapeFestivalisonetraditionalfestivalinTurpan.Itisthehometownofgrapes.Thisworld-knowncity

welcomesthelocalpeopleaswellasinternationalfriendstocelebratethefestivaltogether.Thisfestivalisnotjusta

celebrationofTurpan5smostimportantagriculturalproduct,butagoodchancetoenjoythelocalwayoflife.

DuringtheyearlyTurpanGrapeFestival,weddingpartiesintheUygurminoritystyleandtraditionalsingingand

dancingactivitiesareheld.Thetradefairsarealsoincluded.Besides,travelersmayvisitthegrape,melon,andfruit

streets.

TurpanGrapeFestivalisaspecialeventtocommemoratetheancientSilkRoadsothatpeoplewillnotforget

aboutthisroad.Theroadplayedanimportantroleinconnectingthecommunicationoftradeandculturesbetween

theeastandthewest.Turpanisfamousasanimportantpointoftheroad.

33.WhichofthefollowingistheprovincialcapitalcityofXinjiang?

A.Aksu.B.Turpan.C.Kashi.