湖北诗南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2025届高三英语期中联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE31湖北省东南省级示范中学教化教学改革联盟学校2025届高三英语期中联考试题（含解析）第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathashappenedtothecupwithlittlehearts?A.Ithasbeenlost. B.Ithasbeendamaged. C.Ithasbeengiventotheman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouseenmyfavoritecup?Theonewithlittleheartsonit.IthinkI’velostit.M:SorryImeanttotellyouthatIbrokeitlastweekwhilewashingit.ButIgotyouthisonetoreplaceit.W:Iloveit!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sewsomeclothes. B.Cleanupthefloors. C.Bemorecarefulnexttime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mindy,Ifoundaneedleonthefloor.Ialmoststeppedonit.Youshouldbemorecareful.W:Itwasn’tme,Ben.Itwasmymother.Shecameovertohelpwiththechildren’sclothes.ButI’llsweepthefloorrightnowtomakesuretherearen’tanymore.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmanyclassesdoesthegirlhaveonMonday?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ihavedanceclassfirstthing,andthenmusicstraightafterlunch.W:Luckyyou.Forme,it’sabusyMonday.Ihavedoubleclassesofmathandthengeography.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantorun?A.Tocatchthepostman. B.Toborrowsomestamps.C.Toreachthepostofficebeforeclosing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DoyouhaveanystampsIcanborrow?Iwanttosendthisstraightaway.W:I’mafraidIdon’t.Butifyourun,youmightjustcatchthepostoffice.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisacrossfromthenewclothingstore?A.Abank. B.Amovietheater. C.Abookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iwasinthatnewclothingstorenexttothebankandtheyhadsomeshirtsthatwouldreallysuityou.W:Isitoppositethecinema?Whatdidtheplaceusetobebeforetheclothingstoreopened?M:Yeah,itwasabookstorebefore.其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanfeel?AConfident. B.Tired. C.Confused.7.Whichcountrywasthemanbornin?A.Japan. B.China. C.Australia.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,canyouhelpme?Ican’tunderstandpartofthisform.W:Certainly,sir.Whatpartareyouhavingproblemswith?M:Part3A.I’mnotquitesurewhatit’sasking.I’vereaditseveraltimesbutitdoesnotmakeanysense.W:Thatpartoftheformisonlyforforeigntravelers.M:Technically,Iam.I’moriginallyfromJapan,butthenIwasraisedinAustraliabeforecomingtoChina.W:Wheredoyoulivenow?M:IliveinHongKong.W:Youarewelltraveled.M:Iam,butsometimestheseformsstillconfuseme.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Tutorandstudent. C.Motherandson.9.Whatsubjectisthemothernotgoodat?A.Math. B.English. C.Geography.10.Whatactivityisrelatedtothewoman’sjob?A.Testing. B.Writing. C.Teaching.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Malcolm,haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?M:Notyet,Ineeddad’shelpwithoneofthequestions.W:Well,maybeIcanhelp?M:Thanks,butdadknowsmoreaboutalgebrathanyou.W:Iamjustascapableasyourfather.Webothwenttouniversity.M:Butdadusesitallthetimeinhisjob.Youwritealotinyourjob,soIcometoyouwhenIneedhelpwithmyEnglishtests.W:That’sverysmart,butsometimesyourfatherwon’tbeabletohelpyou.Soifyouneedit,I’mhere.I’malsogoodatgeography.M:OKthen.Canyoutellmetheanswertothisone?W:No,butIcanshowyouhowtofindtheansweryourself.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore. B.Inagallery. C.Intheman’sapartment.12.Whatcoloristhewoman’scoloredwall?A.Purple. B.Cream. C.Orange.13.Whereisthewallpaperlocated?A.Underthebrushes. B.Nexttothesheets. C.Acrossfromthepaint.【答案】11.A12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethepaintsectionis?W:It’sstraightdownthere.M:Thankyou.We’regoingtopaintmyapartment.W:Oh,Ilovedecorating.Whatcolorareyougoingfor?M:Maybesomethingincreamorwhite.Wemightsellitsoon,sowewantittolookairy.W:Alotofpeoplethesedayshaveonewallinabrightordistinctcolortomakeitstandout.Ihaveapurpleoneinmybedroom.M:Ididseeoneatafriend’shouse.Hehadpaintedonesideofhislivingroomorange.Itlookedverysmart.I’mjustnotsureIcoulddoasgoodajob.I’mnotanartist.W:Well,wehaveallthetoolsyouneednexttothepaint,likebrushesandsheetstokeepyourfurnitureclean.Orifyouwantachallenge,thewallpaperisontheoppositeside.M:You’vebeenmosthelpful.W:Ifyouneedanythingelse,justletmeknow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amissingpet. B.Alatepackage. C.Awrongfoodorder.15.WhoisTommy?A.Thewoman’sson. B.Thewoman’spet. C.Thewoman’sboss.16.Whatiswrongwiththedeliverydrivers?A.Theyareill. B.Theyareoutforlunch. C.Theyhaveleftthecompany.17.Whatwillthewomangetthemoneyforaccordingtotheman?A.Herlostitem. B.Deliverycosts. C.Thecall.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Ihavebeenonholdforhalfanhourtryingtofindoutwheremydeliveryis!M:Iapologize,Mrs.Smith.Thisisnotthelevelofserviceweusuallyoffer.W:Thenwhatistheproblem?It’sapresentformylittleTommy.It’shisbirthdaytomorrow.Ipickedsomedogfoodforhim.Whyhaven’tIreceivedhispresentyet?M:Wehadtouseadeliveryserviceinsteadofourowndrivers.W:Why?M:Ishouldn’treallysay.W:Idemandanexplanation,orIwanttospeaktoyourboss.M:Ourdriversalleatfromthesamerestaurantatlunch.Theyhaveallgotfoodpoisoning.W:Well,I’msorrytohearthat.IhopetheyareOK.M:Me,too.Becauseyouaresuchaloyalcustomer,Iwouldliketoofferyouafullrefundfortheitem.W:Iguessthatwouldbeacceptable.Holdon,there’ssomeoneatmydoor.M:Hello,Mrs.Smith?W:Thatwasyourdriver.Itarrived!Thankyousomuch.M:I’mgladitallworkedoutfine.Wewouldstillliketoofferyouarefund,forthelengthofthecall.W:Thankyou.Thatwouldbelovely.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whydoesthenurseryoffertheplans?A.Tokeepchildrensafe.B.Tomakechildrenhealthy.C.Tohelpchildrenfindtheirway.19.Whenaretheteachersonduty?A.8:00p.m.onMonday. B.7:00a.m.onThursday. C.9:00a.m.onSaturday.20.Towhomisthespeakermainlytalking?A.Childrenatthenursery. B.Newteachers. C.Children’sparents.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Thereisanotherthingtopointoutaboutsafetybeforewestarttoday’snurserytour.Thesafetyofyourchildrenis,ofcourse,ourmainconcernandweareconstantlyworkingtoimproveitinanypossibleway.Wealsotrytomakesurethatyourchildrenenjoytheirtimeatnurseryandbenefitfromitasmuchaspossible.Thenurseryofferstwoplanstoensureyouknowthatyourchildrenaresafe.TheBusTripplanistomakesurethatchildrengetwheretheyneedtogoafternurserywithateacherondutytoprotectthem,whethertheyaregoingstraighthomeorsomewhereelse.TheIn-Schoolplangivesyoupeaceofmindwhenthechildrenarebeingtaught.Acarefulrecordiskeptofwherechildrenareinthebuildingsothatwecanlocatethemquicklyatanytime.Youareprovidedwithanumber,soyoucancallthenurserybetween7:00a.m.and7:00p.m.ontheweekdays.Requirementscanalsobemadebytextandemail.Allinall,wearetryingourbesttomakesureyourchildrenaresafewhiletheyareattendingthenursery.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinaBecomesWorld’sLargestMovieMarketAstheclockhitmidnightonOct15,Chinasawthisyear’sboxofficetakingreach12.95millionyuan($1.93billion),helpingthecountryovertaketheNorthAmericatosoarastheworld’slargestmoviemarket.InspiteoftheCOVID-19blow,thedomesticfilmindustryhasundergoneastablerecovery,helpedbysummerandNationalDayholidayblockbustersincludingTheEightHundredandMyPeople,MyHomeland.AccordingtothemovieinformationlivetrackerBeacon,nearly85percentofthisyear’sboxofficewereearnedbyChinesefilms.EncouragedbytheNationalDayboxofficebonanza,whichreaped3.95billionyuan,adozenofnewfilmswillopenaheadofthe2024SpringFestivalholiday,oneofthecountry’smostlucrativeperiodstoattractfloodsofmoviegoers.Amongthemincludeseveralbig-budgetfilmspulledfrom2024SpringFestivalduetothepandemic,suchasDetectiveChinatown3andTheRescue,aswellassomenewreleases,includingtheanimatedfilmNewGods:NezhaReborn,AssassinsinRedandMulan.MulanMulan,directedbyNewZealanddirectorNikiCaro,boastsamajority-ChinesecastincludingLiuYifei,GongLi,aswellasDonnieYen,JetLi,YosonAnandTziMa.ThefilmisbasedontheChineseBalladofMulan.SetduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty,ittellsofayoungwomanwhodisguisedherselfasamantotakeheragingfather'spositioninthearmy.ThefilmpromisestobeamorerealisticinterpretationofChinesehistoryandculturethanitsanimatedpredecessor,whichtooktheformofmusicalcomedyandincludedcomicreliefelementssuchasaspeakingdragonrepresentativeofthefamilyancestors.NewGods:NezhaRebornNewGods:NezhaReborn,anewanimatedfilmfromLightChaserAnimation,thesameproductioncompanybehindthe2024criticallyacclaimedanimatedmovieWhiteSnake,iseyeinga2024release.Thismovierevolvesaroundtheboy-godNezha,whoreturnsasanordinarymantofindhispathtowardbecomingatruehero,some3,000yearsafterheconquerstheDragonKingandthendisappearsinmythologicaltimes.21.Thefollowingmovies’releasesareinfluencedbytheCOVID-19pandemicdiseaseEXCEPT.A.DetectiveChinatown3 B.TheRescueC.MyPeople,MyHomeland. D.NezhaReborn22.Whichmovieincludescomicreliefelementssuchasaspeakingdragon?A.NewGods:NezhaReborn B.MulanC.DetectiveChinatown3 D.Mulan'sanimatedpredecessor23.Inwhichmoviethereisaboy-godwhodisappearsinmythologicaltimes?A.WhiteSnake. B.TheDragonKingC.NewGods:NezhaReborn. D.Mulan.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲解并描述了中国成为世界上最大的电影市场。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“InspiteoftheCOVID-19blow,thedomesticfilmindustryhasundergoneastablerecovery,helpedbysummerandNationalDayholidayblockbustersincludingTheEightHundredandMyPeople,MyHomeland.”（尽管受到了COVID-19的冲击，但在包括《八佰》和《我和我的家乡》在内的夏季和国庆假日大片的帮助下，国内电影业已经经验了稳定的复苏。）和第四段“Amongthemincludeseveralbig-budgetfilmspulledfrom2024SpringFestivalduetothepandemic,suchasDetectiveChinatown3andTheRescue,aswellassomenewreleases,includingtheanimatedfilmNewGods:NezhaReborn,AssassinsinRedandMulan.”（其中包括几部因疫情大流行而从2024年春节期间撤下的大制作影片，如《唐人街探案3》和《救援》，以及一些新上映的电影，包括动画电影《新神:哪吒的重生》、《红色刺客》和《花木兰》。）可知，《我和我的家乡》这部电影不受疫情影响。故选C。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Mulan电影简介中的“ThefilmpromisestobeamorerealisticinterpretationofChinesehistoryandculturethanitsanimatedpredecessor,whichtooktheformofmusicalcomedyandincludedcomicreliefelementssuchasaspeakingdragonrepresentativeofthefamilyancestors.”（相比之前的动画版，这部电影有望对中国历史和文化做出更现实的诠释。之前的动画版采纳了音乐喜剧的形式，并加入了代表家族祖先的会说话的龙等喜剧元素。）可知，“Mulan'sanimatedpredecessor”这部电影《花木兰》的动画版包括了会说话的龙等喜剧元素。故选D。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Thismovierevolvesaroundtheboy-godNezha,whoreturnsasanordinarymantofindhispathtowardbecomingatruehero,some3,000yearsafterheconquerstheDragonKingandthendisappearsinmythologicaltimes.”（这部电影围围着小天神哪吒的故事绽开。3000年前，哪吒战胜龙王，消逝在神话时代，他以一般人的身份回来人间，找到了成为真正英雄的道路。）可知，《新神:哪吒的重生》这部电影中哪吒战胜龙王，消逝在神话时代。故选C。BOurhousewasdirectlyacrossapopularhospital.Werentedtheupstairsroomstooutpatientsattheclinic.Onesummerevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawfullookingman,hisfacelopsidedfromswelling,redandraw.Hetoldmehe’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbuthehadnosuccess.“Iguessit’smyface.Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments…”ForamomentIhesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:“Icouldsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed,buttorestontheporch.Itdidn’ttakealongtimetoseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowashopelesslycrippledfromabackinjury.Hedidn’ttellitbywayofcomplaint.Hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease.Atbedtime,weputacampcotinthechildren’sroomforhim.WhenIgotupinthemorning,thebedlinenswereneatlyfoldedandthelittlemanwasoutontheporch.Beforeheleftforhisbus,haltingly,hesaid,“CouldIpleasecomebackandstaythenexttimeIhaveatreatment?Icansleepfineinachair.”Hepausedamomentandthenadded,“Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.Grownupsarebotheredbymyface,butchildrendon’tseemtomind.”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus.Therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusfishoroystersorvegetablesfromhisgarden.WhenIreceivedtheselittleremembrances,Ioftenthoughtofacommentournext-doorneighbormadeafterheleftthatfirstmorning.“Youcanloseroomersbyputtingupsuchpeople!”Maybewedidloseroomersonceortwice.Butoh!Ifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeeneasiertobear.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.24.Whentheauthor’schildrensawtheoldfisherman,howdidtheyreacttohim？A.Theyfeltathome. B.Theywerebothered.C.Theywereterrified. D.Theyfeltnormal.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefishermanfromthepassage?A.Hesufferedfromabackinjury. B.Hehadasmallbodybutastrongmind.C.Hewascuredofhisdisease. D.Hefelthopelessaboutlife.26.Whydidtheoldfishermangivetheauthorvegetablesandseafood?A.BecausehewantedtosellthemtotheauthorB.BecausehewantedtopaytherentwiththemC.BecausehisgardenhadagoodharvestD.Becausehewantedtothanktheauthor27.Accordingtothestory,whatdidtheauthorwanttotellus?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. B.Misfortunecanbeablessingindisguise.C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover. D.Honestyisthebestpolicy.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一位因面部有伤而外貌骇人的渔夫，在求宿被拒得后到作者的帮助，他出于感谢送作者鱼，蔬菜等，随着对老渔夫更多的了解，让作者看到了他的很多品质，并懂得了不能以貌取人。【24题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.Grownupsarebotheredbymyface,butchildrendon’tseemtomind.”（你的孩子们使我感到宾至如归。大人会为我的脸苦恼，但孩子们好像并不介意。）可推断，作者的孩子们没有因为其相貌丑陋而拒绝他，因此，他们抱着平常心态对待渔夫。故选D。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Itdidn’ttakealongtimetoseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinybody.”（没过多久，我们就看到这个老人虽然身材矮小，但内心强大。）可知，他身材矮小但内心很强大。故选B。【26题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.”（我告知他欢迎他再来。）和第四段“Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus.Therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusfishoroystersorvegetablesfromhisgarden.”（多年来，他来我们这里过夜。他从来没有一段时间不给我们送来他花园里的蔬菜或者鱼、牡蛎。）可推知，老渔夫给了作者蔬菜和海鲜，因为他想感谢作者。故选D。【27题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.”我知道，我们一家人会恒久感谢能相识他;从他那里，我们学会了毫无怨言地接受不好的东西，心怀感谢地接受好的东西。结合全文大意；一位因面部有伤而外貌骇人的老渔夫，在求宿被拒得后到“我”的帮助，他出于感谢送“我”鱼，蔬菜等，随着对老渔夫更多的了解，让“我”看到了他的很多品质，并懂得了不能以貌取人。由此推断出作者想告知我们不要以貌取人。故选C。CParkingintheCBDofanyAustraliancityisexpensive,hardtocomebyandoftenanunavoidableheadache.ButRylanKindness,a16-year-oldentrepreneur(企业家)fromBrisbane,thinkshemighthavetheanswertothisproblem.ItwasafterRylanrealizedhisparentswerespendinghourstotryandfindparkingdealsinthecitythathecameupwiththeideaforacentralizedsystem.Thissystemshowsusersthebestpriceforparkingintheareatheywantandoffersusersadailydealwithadiscount.RylannowdoublesasahighschoolstudentandtheCEOofParkingDealsAustralia,arolehetookonfourmonthsago.ParkingDealsAustraliaisn'tevenRylan'sfirstbusiness.Whenhewasbarely11,Rylancameupwithanideatosellwholesalescooterpartsonline,purelybecausehejustwantedsomeextramoney.Ontheside,he'ssucceedinginotherpassionsaswell.However,headmitsithasn'talwaysbeensmoothsailing.“I'velearnedsomanycrazythingsthroughtrialanderror.EverydayIfailsomewherebutIalwaystrytogetbetter.MybiggestfailurewaswhenIfirstsetupeverythingandthoughtitwaswhateveryoneelsewouldlikebutit'sashockwhenIseepeoplenotenjoyingwhatI’mdoing.ItmakesmewanttocryalittlebitbutthenIpolishtheproductandkeepgoing.”hesaid.WhileRylandidn'twanttosayexactlyhowmuchhisnow-bustlingcompanyisworth,hedidadmithe'smakingatidyprofit.“IearnmoreinonedaythanIwasearningforthreemonthsworkinginacafebutI'minvestingitallbackintothebusinesswhatI'velearnedisthatifyou'restartingabusinessjusttomakemoney,you'redefinitelygoingtofail.I'mtheretohelpmillionsofpeopleandthat'swhatreallygetsmegoing,”hesaid.Rylan'sgoalwithParkingDealsAustraliaistotakeitcountrywideandsavemillionsofpeoplemillionsofdollars.28.Accordingtothearticle,thecentralizedsystemcan.A.analyzeusers'parkinghabits B.recommendthecheapestparkingspacesC.showthenearestparkinglot D.showavailableparkingspaces29.WhatcanwelearnaboutRylanKindness?A.Hegottheideafortheparkingsystemfromhisparentsdirectly.B.Heleftschooltorunhisowncompanyfourmonthsago.C.Hedisplayedatalentforbusinesswhenhewasabout11.D.Hestartedhisbusinesspurelyforprofits.30.WhatisRylan'smainpurposeforhisbusiness?A.Toassistpeoplewhilemakingaprofit.B.Toearnsomeextramoneyandmakebiggerinvestments.C.Togetimprovementbyworkingthroughfailures.D.Toexpandhisinfluenceonanationalscale.31.HowdoyoufindRylan?A.Hardworkingandhumor. B.Brightandcurious.C.Generousandcautious. D.Ambitiousandinsistent.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了16岁的小企业家Rylan的经商经验以及其目的，他甚至独创了一个能够举荐最便宜的停车位的系统。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Thissystemshowsusersthebestpriceforparkingintheareatheywantandoffersusersadailydealwithadiscount”（这个系统显示用户在他们想要的区域停车的最佳价格，并供应用户每日交易的折扣。）可知，该系统每天可以为用户供应所在区域内价格最优和打折的停车场，故选B。【29题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Whenhewasbarely11,Rylancameupwithanideatosellwholesalescooterpartsonline,purelybecausehejustwantedsomeextramoney.”（当他还不到11岁时候，Rylan想出了在网上批发摩托车零件的办法，纯粹是因为他想要些额外的钱。）可知，Rylan在11岁的时候就展示出经商的头脑，在网上销售批发的儿童滑板车配件。故选C。【30题详解】推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段“ifyou'restartingabusinessjusttomakemoney,you'redefinitelygoingtofail.I'mtheretohelpmillionsofpeopleandthat'swhatreallygetsmegoing”（假如你创业只是为了赚钱，你确定会失败。我在那里帮助数百万人，这才是真正让我行动起来的东西。）可知，Rylan认为做生意的目的是赚钱的时候能帮助到别人。故选A。【31题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第四段“I'velearnedsomanycrazythingsthroughtrialanderror.EverydayIfailsomewherebutIalwaystrytogetbetter.”（通过反复试验，我学到了很多疯狂的东西。每天我都有失败的地方，但我总是努力做得更好。）中可看出Rylan是insistent（坚持不懈的）；其次从文章最终一段“Rylan'sgoalwithParkingDealsAustraliaistotakeitcountrywideandsavemillionsofpeoplemillionsofdollars.”（Rylan的目标是在全国范围内为数百万人节约数百万美元。）可得出Rylan是ambitious（雄心勃勃的）。故选D。DYouawakewithapoundingheartandsweatyhands.Relax,youthinktoyourself—itwasjustabaddream.Butarenightmarestrulybenign(良性的)?Psychologistsaren’tsosure.Althoughsomecontinuetobelievenightmaresreducepsychologicaltensionsbylettingthebrainactoutitsfears,recentresearchsuggeststhatnightordeals(熬煎)aremorelikelytoincreaseanxietyinwakinglife.InonestudyAustralianresearchersasked624highschoolstudentsabouttheirlivesandnightmaresduringthepastyearandassessedtheirstresslevels.Itiswellknownthatstressfulexperiencescausenightmares,butifnightmaresservetoeasethattension,troubledsleepersshouldhaveaneasiertimecopingwithemotionalordeals.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalDreaming,didnotconfirmthathypothesis(假设):notonlydidnightmaresnotstaveoffanxiety,butpeoplewhoreportedbeingdistressedabouttheirdreamswereevenmorelikelytosufferfromgeneralanxietythanthosewhoexperiencedanupsettingeventsuchasthedivorceoftheirparents.Itispossible,however,thatsomethingisgoingwronginthebrainsofindividualswhoexperiencealotofanxiety,sothatnormalemotionalprocessingduringdreamingfails,saysToreNielsen,directoroftheDreamandNightmareLaboratoryatSacredHeartHospitalinMontreal.ButNielsen’smostrecentresults,publishedintheJournalofSleepResearchlastJune,actuallybearouttheAustralianfindings.TofindouthowREMsleep—duringwhichmostdreamingtakesplace—affectsouremotions,theCanadianresearchersshowedhorribleimages(suchasdeathscenes)toagroupofhealthyvolunteersjustbeforetheywenttobed.Whenthesubjectsviewedthesamepicturesinthemorning,thosewhohadbeenrobbedofdream-filledREMsleepwerelessemotionallyaffectedthanthosedeprivedof(剥夺)othersleepperiods.Thesamewastrueforthosewhoexperiencedfewernegativeemotionsintheirdreams.Inotherwords,havingnightmaresdidnotmakedreamersmorerelievedinwakinglife—justtheopposite.Whatisnotclearfromthesestudiesiswhethernightmaresplayacausalroleinanxiety.Mostresearchersagreethatifthedreamsgiverisetoconstantanxietyandconcern,itmaybeagoodideatotalktoamentalhealthprofessionalaboutit.32.Whatistheattitudeoftheresearcherstowardsthenatureofbaddreams?A.Skeptical. B.Approval. C.Indifferent. D.Unfavourable.33.Thephrase“staveoff”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.accelerate B.reduce C.benefit D.harm34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thosewhosufferedfromthedivorceoftheirparentstendtohavemorenightmares.B.ThosedeprivedofREMsleeptendtobelessemotionallyaffectedwhenshowndisturbingimages.C.Thosewhohavetroubleinsleepinghaveaneasiertimecopingwithemotionalsufferings.D.Thosewhoexperiencedfewernegativeemotionsintheirdreamsaremorelikelytobeaffectedwhenshowndisturbingimages.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformusthatnightmaresmayfuelanxietyinsteadofservingasanemotionalrelease.B.Toinformusthatpeoplewithstressfulexperiencesaremorelikelytocausenightmare.C.Toinformusthathavingnightmaresmakesdreamersreducetheirtensionsinwakinglife.D.Toinformusofsuggestionsonhowtoreleaseanxietywhenyouhaveabaddream.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了尽管有些人仍旧信任噩梦通过让大脑表现出恐惊来减轻心理上的惊慌，但最近的探讨表明，夜间的考验更有可能增加现实生活中的焦虑。【32题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段澳大利亚的探讨结论“Thestudy,publishedinthejournalDreaming,didnotconfirmthathypothesis(假设):notonlydidnightmaresnotstaveoffanxiety,butpeoplewhoreportedbeingdistressedabouttheirdreamswereevenmorelikelytosufferfromgeneralanxietythanthosewhoexperiencedanupsettingeventsuchasthedivorceoftheirparents.”（发表在《做梦》杂志上的这项探讨并没有证明这一假设:不仅做噩梦不能避开焦虑，而且那些对自己的梦感到苦痛的人比那些经验过父母离异等令人懊丧事务的人更有可能遭遇普遍焦虑的熬煎。）和第四段的探讨结论“Thesamewastrueforthosewhoexperiencedfewernegativeemotionsintheirdreams.Inotherwords,havingnightmaresdidnotmakedreamersmorerelievedinwakinglife—justtheopposite.”（在梦中经验较少负面心情的人也同样如此。换句话说，在现实生活中做噩梦并没有让做梦的人感到更轻松——恰恰相反。）可知，探讨者认为噩梦的本质是不利的。A.怀疑的；B.赞成的；C.漠不关切的；D.不利的，反对的。故选D。【33题详解】词句揣测题。依据文章其次段“notonlydidnightmaresnotstaveoffanxiety,butpeoplewhoreportedbeingdistressedabouttheirdreamswereevenmorelikelytosufferfromgeneralanxietythanthosewhoexperiencedanupsettingeventsuchasthedivorceoftheirparents”（不仅做噩梦不能避开焦虑，而且那些对自己的梦感到苦痛的人比那些经验过父母离异等令人懊丧事务的人更有可能遭遇普遍焦虑的熬煎。）从evenmorelikelytosufferfromgeneralanxiety推断可知更有可能遭遇普遍焦虑的熬煎，前面是不能削减，因此staveoff意为“削减”。故选B。【34题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段“Whenthesubjectsviewedthesamepicturesinthemorning,thosewhohadbeenrobbedofdream-filledREMsleepwerelessemotionallyaffectedthanthosedeprivedofothersleepphases.”（当受试者早上看同样的照片时，那些被剥夺了充溢梦的快速眼动睡眠的人比那些被剥夺了其他睡眠时间的人情感上受到的影响要小。）可知，那些被剥夺快速眼动睡眠的人在观看令人担忧的图片时，心情上受到的影响较小。由此可知，B项表述是正确的。故选B。【35题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Althoughsomecontinuetobelievenightmaresreducepsychologicaltensionsbylettingthebrainactoutitsfears,recentresearchsuggeststhatnightordealsaremorelikelytoincreaseanxietyinwakinglife.”（尽管有些人仍旧信任噩梦通过让大脑表现出恐惊来减轻心理上的惊慌，但最近的探讨表明，夜间的考验更有可能增加现实生活中的焦虑。）可知，文章的写作目的是告知我们，噩梦可能会加剧焦虑，而不是作为情感的释放。故选A。其次节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Willyouraiseyourhandstospeakactively,ordoyoujustremainaquietlistenerinclass?It'snotunusualforteenstoavoidansweringquestionsinfrontofothersbecausetheyaretooshyortooafraidofbeingmistaken.Sometimes,however,alackofself-confidencecanarisefromfeelingsofinsecurity.__________36__________.Butrememberit’sanormalfeelingthatyoucanandshouldchange!_____37_____.Ifyouhaveafearthatpeoplewillseeyourshortcoming,youwillfinditdifficulttoassert(表现)yourself.Inbuildingself-confidence,yourfirstgoalistodeveloparealisticunderstandingofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’llhavetotakeatoughfirststepandlookinsideyourself.Celebrateyourstrengths.It’snotsufficienttoidentifyyourweaknessesoryourproblemareas.__________38__________.Youcangetdowntodoingthisbymakingabiglistofthingsyouhaveaccomplishedandthethingsyoudowell.Haveyoueversparedthetimetoexploreyourstrengths?Youwerebornwithsomenaturaltalent,whetheryouhavediscovereditornot.Areyouartistic?Canyouorganizethings?Doyounavigatewell?Ifyoucandoanyofthemwell,youhavetraitstocherish!Changeyourbehaviour._____39_____,whichwillhelpyoufightofffeelingsofnegativity.Exerciseandgetenoughsleep.Complimentothersontheirstrengthsandyouwillfindthatotherpeoplewillreturnthefavourandcomplimentyougive.