Unit 1 Festivals around the world Language Practice（课件）-【中职专用】高二英语同步课堂（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

高教版基础模块三

unit1+FestivalsAroundtheWorld第4课时languagepractice行业PPT模板http:///hangye/Review1.充满...2.遍及3.举行4.范围从..到...5.多达

6.ethnicgroup7.从...变化到...befullof...throughoutrangefrom...to...varyfrom...to...takeplaceupto民族languagepracticeDefinition

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）三种形式，在句子中可以作除了谓语之外的其他成分。

非谓语动词作宾语包括动词不定式和动名词两种形式。一般来说，动词不定式表示一次性或将要发生的动作，而动名词则表示经常性、习惯性的动作。Idon'tliketospendholidaysinforeigncountries.我不喜欢去国外度假。Idon'tlikespendingholidaysinforeigncountries.我不喜欢去国外度假。不定式作宾语不定式todo做宾语,主要看的是前面跟什么谓语动词。这就涉及到固定搭配,

比如常用的+todo的动词就有👇：wanttodo想做..

hopetodo希望做...needtodo需要做...

plantodo计划做...decidetodo决定做...

attempttodo企图做...tendtodo倾向于做...

refusetodo拒绝做...demandtodo要求做...

preparetodo准备做...promisetodo承诺做...intendtodo打算做...不定式作宾语--结构①主谓宾（todo）Eg：我想去打篮球.

Iwanttoplaybasketball.②主谓宾+宾补（todo）Eg:我想让他做作业.

Iwanthimtodohomework.③主谓宾（todo）+宾补Eg：我发现跟她一起工作很有趣

Ifindtoworkwithherinteresting.（通常不建议这么写）

Ifinditinterestingtoworkwithher.动名词作宾语动名词doing做宾语,主要是记单词,这里先给大家罗列一些常用的👇：avoid避免

finish完成enjoy享受/喜欢

consider考虑practice练习

miss想念mind介意

suggest/advise/propose建议appreciate感激/感谢

imagine想象admit承认

......「todoing」与「todo」做宾语区分下面👇都是一些介词to+doing的固定搭配：beusedtodoing习惯做...lookforwardtodoing期待...objecttodoing反对...devoteoneselftodoing奉献...payattentiontodoing注意...sticktodoing坚持...📢：使用不定式todo和动名词todoing的时候,千万要做好区分。「todoing」与「todo」做宾语区分to除了可以做不定式,还可以做介词；不定式todo是一个整体,不能拆分；介词to后面可以+名词/从句/动名词doing结论：to后面不一定是do,也可能是doing.Eg:你必须关注这个新闻.Youmustpayattentiontothenews.（to+名词）你应该注意保护个人信息在网上的安全Youshouldpayattentiontokeepingyourpersonalinformationsafeonline.（to+动名词）总结：使用to的时候一定要分清是做介词还是做不定式.做介词,后面可加的东西比较多：名词/动名词doing/从句做不定式,只能加do.+不定式todo/动名词doing的词有部分词,+todo/+doing这2种用法都可以,只不过意思上有区别：①remembertodo

记得去做...（未发生的具体动作）

rememberdoing

记得已经发生过...Eg：记得在离开房间前关灯Remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.（还没关灯）我记得小时候去拜访我的祖父母的农场Iremembervisitingmygrandparents'farmwhenIwasachild.（小时候,已经发生）+不定式todo/动名词doing的词有部分词,+todo/+doing这2种用法都可以,只不过意思上有区别：②

forgettodo忘记去做...（未发生）

forgetdoing忘记做了...（已发生）Eg：我忘了在离开房子之前关炉子Iforgottoturnoffthestovebeforeleavingthehouse.我忘了今天早上锁门了Iforgotlockingthedoorthismorning.+不定式todo/动名词doing的词有部分词,+todo/+doing这2种用法都可以,只不过意思上有区别：③

regretdoing后悔做过...

regrettodo对将要发生的事表示抱歉...,后面的do一般用say/inform...,意为：很抱歉地通知/告诉某人...Eg：我很遗憾地通知您,会议已经取消了Iregrettoinformyouthatthemeetinghasbeencanceled.我后悔在大学时没有努力地学习IregretnotstudyinghardwhenIwasincollege.+不定式todo/动名词doing的词有部分词,+todo/+doing这2种用法都可以,只不过意思上有区别：④

trytodo努力做...

或者：tryone'sbesttodo...尽某人最大的努力去做...

trydoing尝试做...Eg：我会尝试在截止日期之前完成作业Iwilltrytofinishthehomeworkbeforethedeadline.我尝试早上锻炼,但是对我没用Itriedexercisinginthemorning,butitdidn'tworkforme.+不定式todo/动名词doing的词有部分词,+todo/+doing这2种用法都可以,只不过意思上有区别：⑤meantodo打算去做...

meandoing...意味着...Eg：我原本打算昨天给你打电话,但是我忘了Imeanttocallyouyesterdaytoplaytabletennis,butIforgot.他的讽刺意味着在侮辱我,这让我很难过Hissarcasmmeantinsultingme,whichmademeveryupset.+不定式todo/动名词doing的词有部分词,+todo/+doing这2种用法都可以,只不过意思上有区别：⑥stoptodo停下手中的事去做另一件事

stopdoing停下手中正在做的事Eg：我停下来和同学打招呼Istoppedtosayhellotomyclassmate.（停下正在行走的状态,然后进行下一步动作：打招呼）我去年戒烟了Istoppedsmokinglastyear.（吸烟🚬是之前一直持续在做的）Grammar非谓语动词作宾语Iplantogobackhome.Peoplepreferwatchingyanggeperformance.PeopleinGuangzhoulikewatchingtheliondance.Peoplebegintodecoratetheirhomesandgardenswithlights.Readandgroup.找出与上面结构相同的句子并归类。1)Thewholeclassexpectstohaveaholiday.2)Maryisvisitingmyhometownthismonth.3)Thestudentswanttotakeabreak.4)Hisgrandpaenjoysreadingnovels.5)Mysonlikesflyingkitesmorethananythingelse.6)Iprefergoingtothelibraryandmuseumontheweekends.V+todoIplantogobackhome.V+doingPeoplepreferwatchingyanggeperformance.1)3)4)5)6)be+v.ing表将来Readandmatch.将左右两栏匹配，组成完整的句子。1)Tomlikes2)Weplan3)Helenandhermotherprefer4)Manyfansexpect5)MystudentsbeginA.singinginhisbathroomeverynight.B.travellingbyair.C.toprepareforthefinalexamination

recently.D.tohaveaholidayinBaliIslandwhen

wefinishthisadvertisement.E.tocelebratetheiridol’sbirthday

togethernextweek.likedoingsthplantodosthpreferdoingsthexpecttodosthbegintodosthReadandcomplete.读短文，用所给词语的适当形式补全Robert的讲述。Myfriend,LiFei,planned1)

(go)backhometocelebratethe

Mid-AutumnFestival.Sheinvitedme2)

(come)withher.IacceptedtheinvitationbecauseIexpected3)

(try)somethingnew.Thenwebegan4)

(book)tickets.Atfirst,she

wantedtotaketrains,whileIpreferred5)

(take)aflight.Afteradiscussion,wedecided6)

(order)traintickets.togotocometotrybooking/tobooktotaketoorderReadandchoose.读句子，注意画线词的词义，选择正确答案。1)Whichofthefollowingisatraditionalculturalproduct?A.Paper-cut.B.Mobilephone.C.TheGreatWall.2)WhichofthefollowingissimilartotheMid-AutumnFestival?A.SpringFestival.B.Thanksgiving.C.Halloween.3)Whatdoyoudoifyouwanttocelebrateafestival?A.Decoratethehouse.B.Findapart-timejob.C.Finishthehomework.4)Whatdoyouexpecttogetifyoucannotfinishyourtaskasrequired?A.Apunishment.B.Praise.C.Aninvitation.5)InChineseculture,thefullmoonisasymbolof

.A.harvesttimeB.familyreunionC.goodweatherReadandcomplete.用所给词的适当形式补全句子。appreciatetraditiondecoratecelebrateexpect1)Mooncakeisthe

foodfortheMid-AutumnFestival.2)Thelocalpeople

theSpringFestivalintheirownways.3)Wecouldsee

,likebellsandlights

ontheChristmastree.4)I

yourhelpverymuchduringmyvisitinLondon.5)TheirhousewasevenmorebeautifulthanI

.traditionalcelebratedecorationsappreciateexpectedReadandcomplete.读短文，完成有关春节的描述。TheSpringFestivalisthebeginningofChineselunarNewYear.Chinesepeopleindifferentplaces1)

theirhomesand2)

thisfestivalwithdifferen