2024年英语专业四级考试作文

英語专业四级考试Ⅵ.写作一、大纲规定：Ⅵ.写作(PartⅥ:Writing)

1.测试规定:

(a)作文:能根据所給的作文題目、提纲或图表、数据等，写一篇200個單詞左右的作文。能做到内容切題、完整，条理清晰，构造严谨，語法對的，語言通顺，体現得体。考试時间35分钟。

(b)便条:能根据所給提醒写50至60個單詞的便条、告知、請贴等。能做到格式對的，語言得体。考试時间10分钟。

2.测试形式:

本部分分為主观试題，分两节:SectionA和SectionB。

SectionA:Composition

本題是命題作文，文章体裁重要属于阐明文、议论文或记叙文的范围。

SectionB:Note-Writing

本节是写便条。

3.测试目的:

按照《大纲》的规定测试學生書面体現的能力。

评分原则共有如下七条：

(1)文章内容切題、丰富，文章通顺，体現清晰。(2)行文流畅。(3)组织严密，逻辑性强。(4)句型多样化，句法构造對的。(5)用詞得体、恰當、丰富。(6)語法對的。(7)拼写及標點對的，書写整洁。

专四作文评分原则14-15分内容切題,完整,条理清晰,文章构造严谨,語法對的,語言通顺恰當,句式用詞富有变化,有"闪光點"基本無語言錯误.11-13分内容切題,完整,条理清晰,文章构造严谨,語法對的,語言通顺恰當,少許語法錯误8-10分内容基本切題,完整,条理基本清晰,文章构造基本严谨,語法基本對的,語言基本通顺恰當.少許严重錯误,某些詞使用不妥.5-7分内容基本切題,完整,条理不够清晰,教明显的母語痕迹.较多語言錯误,許多詞使用不妥.2-4分内容偏題,不完整,思绪混乱,語句不完整,只有少数句子可以理解,詞汇拼写錯误严重.本次模拟考试中作文部分出現的問題：有些學生時间分派不合理，也許是時间来不及了，没有写便条。提议考试的時候先写便条，再写大作文。写大作文的時候，有些學生没有仔细审題，本来題目规定第二部分写文化差异的处理方式，有些學生写的是出現文化差异的原因。文章构造不合理。題目规定文章第一部分写处理文化差异的必要性。有些同學文章的第二部分還在写处理文化差异的必要性，第三部分才写两句有关怎样处理文化差异，就當文章的結尾部分了。主次不分，文章重心偏离。有些學生的作文語法錯误太多，句式過于复杂导致表述不清晰。提议背诵某些比较經典的句型，考试的時候套用。文章的第二部分条理不清晰。一般来說這部分是重心，需要条理很清晰，要合适使用某些接续詞。专四作文考前英語高分作文常用經典句型用于驳斥的比较的常用句型

1.Ingeneral，Idon’tagreewith...

2.Inmyopinion，thispointofviewdoesn’tholdwater.

3.Thechiefreasonwhy...，isthat...

4.Thereisnodoubtthat...

5.Itisnottruethat...

6.Itcanbeeasilydeniedthat...

7.Wehavenoreasontobelievethat...

8.Whatismoreseriousisthat...

9.Butitisapitythat...

10.Besides，weshouldnotneglectthat...

11.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore

12.Othersmayfindthistobetrue，butIbelievethat...

13.PerhapsIwillquestionwhy...

14.Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis，butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto...

15.Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith...，but...

16.Whatseemstobethetroubleis...

17.Yetdifferenceswillbefound，that’swhyIfeelthat...

18.Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat...，butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...

19.Thereisinfactnoreasonforustobelievethat...

20.Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat...

21.Itisonethingtoinsistthat...，itisquiteanothertoshowthat...

22.WonderfulasAis，however，ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.

23.TheadvantagesofBaremuchgreaterthanA.

24.AsadvantagesoundsridiculouswhenB，sadvantages用于描写图表和数据的常用句型

1.Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof1998.

2.Thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.

3.Ithasbeenincreasedbyafactorof4since1995.

4.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.

5.Thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear.

6.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear1996.

7.Thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.

8.Itrosefrom10-15percentofthetotalthisyear.

9.Comparedwith1997，itfellfrom15to10percent.

10.Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof1995.

11.Ithasdecreasedalmosttwoandhalftimes，comparedwith...三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句阐明

1.Everybodyknowsthat...

2.Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...

3.Itistruethat...

4.Noonecandenythat...

5.Onethingwhichisequallyimportanttotheabovementionedis...

6.Thechiefreasonisthat...

7.Wemustrecognizethat...

8.Thereisnodoubtthat...

9.Iamoftheopinionthat...

10.Thiscanbeexpressedasfollows:

11.Totake..，foranexample

12.Wehavereasontobelievethat...

13.Nowthatweknowthat...

14.Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgiven，oneshouldbementioned...

15.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...

16.Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin...，first

second...，finally...

17.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthedevelopmentin...

18.Perhapstheprimaryreasonis...

19.Itischieflyresponsiblefor...

20.Thereasonsfor..，arecomplicated.Andprobablytheyarefoundinthefact...

21.Thereareseveralpossiblereasons，exceptthat...

22.Somebodybelieves/argues/holds/insists/thinksthat...

23.Itisnotsimpletogivethereasonforthiscomplicatedphenomenon...

24.Differentpeopleobservesitindifferentways.

例句阐明

1.Therearemany(different/several)reasonsforthischange(decrease/growth)of...Foronething，...Foranother，，Inaddition，...

例:Thereareseveralreasonsforhisdecisionofstudyinglaw.Foronething，heisveryinterestedinsocialaffairsanditseemsthebestwaytoenablehimtoengageintheseactivities.Foranother，hisfatherisalawyer，whohasalwaysencouragedhimtodosomethingsimilar.Inaddition，heissurethathecangetajobaftergraduation.

2.Anumberoffactorscontributeto(something/doing)—.

and...

例:Anumberoffactorscontributetochangingmoralvalues--self-indulgence，thelackofsocialconsciousnessandthedegenerationofthesocietyitself.

3.

We

may

(regard/think

of/take/consider)

the(phenomenon/decrease/development)asa(n)(sign/evidence/symbol)of...，butthetruthisthat...

例：Wemaytakethechangeasasignofsocialdevelopment，butthetruthisthatitwillonlyleadtosocialcorruption.

4.Theexplanationforthephenomenonof...involvesmany(different/complicated)factors.例:Theexplanationforthephenomenonoftherisingteenagesuiciderateinvolvesmanycomplicatedfactors.Someattributetherisetoanoveremphasisonearlysuccess，otherspointtomountingpeerpressure，andstillotherstoconfusionoverchangingsocialvalues.

5.Thereasonsfor...aremany，butforthemostpartcenteron...例:Thereasonsforpovertyaremany，butforthemostpartcenteronilliteracy，thelackofopportunitiesandinsomecasespurelaziness.四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型

I.Withthe(rapidly)growingpopularityofInternetsurfing(computers/cars/mobilephones/pagers/.PDPtelevision/...)inChina，thequalityofourlivesisimprovingforthebetter.

2.Withthe(rapid)growthofoureconomy(heavyindustries/transportationsystem/marketeconomy/population/privateenterprises/housingindustry/...)，anincreasingnumberofproblems，suchas(watershortages/trafficjams/industrialpollution/wasteofenergy/desertspreading/...)，arebeginningtosurface.

3.Astheproverbsays...(Itgoeswithoutsayingthat.../Generallyspeaking，.../Itisoftensaidthat...)

4.Withthe(rapid)developmentofscienceandtechnology(marketeconomy/electronicindustry/informationindustry/highereducation/...)anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat(knowledgeispower/aweaknationhasnoInternationalprestige/educationisofvitalimportance/...).

5.Currently，thereisawidespreadconcernoverdrugabuse(highunemploymentrate/wildlifeextinction/environmentalpollution/desertification/organizedcrime/widespreadcorruption/energycrisis/watershortages/trafficjams/increasingtrafficaccidents/...).

6.Itisquiteclearthat(Themisnodoubtthat/Somepeoplebelievethat)..，because...

7.Thereisawidespreadconcernthatmanylargestate-ownedcompaniesareindeficit(quiteafewChinesecitiesfacetheproblemofwatershortages，industrialpollutionandwasteofenergy/variouskindofsuperstitionflareup/...)

8.Thegovernmentis(Weare)seriouslyconcernedwithwildlifeextinction(drugabuse/widespreadcorruption/organizedcrimes/highunemploymentrate/...).

9.Manypeopleoftenasksuchquestion:”...’?(Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealize...)

10.Inthepasttwodecades(Inthepastfiveyears)，millionsofprivateenterprises(privateschools/supermarkets/fastfoodrestaurants/...)havemushroomedalloverChina.

11.Inrecentyears，manyChinesefamilieshaveownedcars(computers/mobilephones/videocameras/houses/...).

12.Recentlytheissueof...hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.(Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat.../Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat...)

13.Nowadays，aheateddebate(discussion)abouttheaccessiontoWTO(privatecars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinasfootball/...)isunderwayinChina.

14.Asthemarketeconomy(thelegalsystem/thelivingstandard/thehighereducationsystem/thehighwaynetwork/theinfrastructure/...)improvesinChina，freecompetitionwillincreasinglyreplaceallsortsofmonopolies.

15.Onegreatmansaidthat...

16.Asthepublicawarenessofthemarketeconomy(populationcontrol/socialismandcommunism/wildlifepreservation/environmentalprotection/highereducation/humanrights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/lawsandregulations/...)heightens，thegapbetweenChinaandthedevelopedcountrieswillgraduallyvanish(manysocialproblemswillbesolvedgradually).

17.Recently，extensivestudies(statistics/surveys/investigations/...)show(reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/...)that107Chinesecitiesand1231smalltownssufferwatershortages.

18.Thesedaysweoftentellthat...，butisthisreallythecase?

19.Therearethreemajorvaluesofowningacar(acomputer/anapartment/amobilephone/abeeper/...).Tobeginwith

Next

Last

Thereare，ontheotherhand，morereasonsagainstit.First(ly)...Second(ly)

Finally

20.Therearesomereasonsforowingacar(trafficaccidents/bigfiresinbigcities/watershortages/destructionofvirginforests/...).

21.Inthepastseveralyearstherehasbeen...

22.Nowanincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethattimeismoney(knowledgeispower/scienceandtechnologyenergizeeconomicgrowth/wemustlearntoliveinharmonywithwildlife/weaknationhasnointernationalprestige/cheatingneverpays/scienceandtechnologyconstitutetheprimaryproductiveforce/...).

23.Therearethreebasicdifferencesbetweenthelargeandsmalluniversities(citiesandcountryside/ceramicsandplasticsmaterials/...).Inthesmalluniversity，you...Inthelargeuniversity，you...

24.Therearevariousways(atleastthreeways/possibletechniques/problems/methods/approaches/...)todosomething.

25.Nowitiscommonlyheldthat...butIdoubtwhether...

26.Thepolicy(Thepresident/Themajor/Thereform/ThebiddingfortheOlympicSummerGames)enjoysgrass-rootsupportforthreemainreasons，

27.Smoking(alcoholicbeverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/...)shouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfortworeasons.Thefirstreasonisthat...Theotherreasonisthat...(ontheonehand

Ontheotherhand

)

28.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueof...

29.Nopains，nogains.Nomoney，nohoney(friendship/work/promotion/admission/love/assistance/service/justice/...).Noshirt(shoes)，noadmission.

30.WeenjoyInternetsurfingnotbecausewearecuriousaboutnewthings，butbecauseInternetrepresentsthelatesttechnology.

31.Thepossiblesolutionsoftheenergycrisis(watershortages/desertification/pollution/thesessocialproblems/...)dependsonthreefactors(andonspecificsituations)...

32.Faced

with

quiteafewpeoplearguethat...，butotherpeopleconceivedifferently.

33.Howsuccessfulyourjobinterviewwillbedependsuponyourqualification，yourprofessionalexperienceandyouracademicintelligence，anduponsuchfactorsasyoursocialskills，yourpersonality，yourappearanceandapieceofgoodluck.

34.Thethreemajorreasonsaffecting(responsiblefor)therapideconomicgrowth(thewidespreadcorruption/trafficaccidents/fires/wildlifeextinction/thefloods/desertspreading/thecollapseofnewbuilding/travelingfever/energycrisis/grasslanddecaying/...)areA，B，andC.

35.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthebidingofthe29thOlympicGames(accesstoWTO/privatecars/highunemploymentrate/Internetsurfing/privateschools/statemonopolyoftelecommunication/urbanization/stock...)Someareinfavorof...whileothersareagainst...

36.WhenitcomestotheaccesstoWTO(Internetsurfing/privateschools/brain-drain/e-business/highrateofunemployment/China’sfootball/recycling/widespreadcorruption/...)，mostpeoplebelievethat..，butotherpeoplearguethat...

37.Thehighunemploymentratefuelsthecompetitioninthejobmarket(socialunrest/theconfrontationbetweenrichandpoor/thehigher-educationfever/organizedcrime/thegrass-roothatredagainstcorruption，injusticeandcrime/...).

38.Tolendornottolendmoneytoafriend(Tobeornottobemarried)dependsorspecificsituations.

39.Heightenedenvironmentalconsciousness，changingtradepatternsandemergingtechnologies(GlobalcoverageofInternet，accesstoWTOandallroundopen-up:totheworld)areallhavingamajorimpactonChineseheavyindustries(EnglisheducationinChina).

40.Foryears，extensiveresearcheffortshavebeenfocused(centered)ondecodingthebookoflife(developmentofopticalcomputers/eliminationofdesertification/humanorgantransplantation/...).

41.Nowadays，fire(corruption/highereducation/drugabuse/pollution/wildlifeextinction/Internetsurfing/privatecars/accessiontoWTO/bidingthe30thOlympicGames/organizedcrime/mobilephones/unemployment/highdivorcerate/greenhouseeffect/brain-drain/privateschools/7-dayholidaystourism/...)has/havebecomeafocusofattention.

42.Thecaseonlyreveals(exposes)thetipofanuglyicebergoftheorganizedcrime(widespreadcorruption/seriousenvironmentalpollution/thelackofreverenceforlawsandregulations/...).

43.Withtheaggressiveconqueringofnature，wearefacingtheseriousproblemofenvironmentalpollution(exhaustionofnaturalresources/extinctionofwildlife/...).

44.InspiteoftheseproblemsoftheprivatecompaniesinChina(thehome-madeinstruments/privatecars/jointventures)，theirstrengthsfaroutweightheirweaknesses.

45.AllthesereportsrevealapainfulfacethatcorruptionIsrapidlyspreadinglikewildfirealloverChina;itinvadeseveryporeofoursociety，fuelingragesofcommonpeople，hurtingtheinternationalprestige，andthreateningthesafetyofournation.

46.Asfarasrecycling(familyplanning/environmentprotection/adulteducation)isconcerned，thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.

47.MasteryofEnglishvocabulary(Fightingcrimes/Wipingoutfakeproducts/Cleaningupindustrialpollution/Eradicatingsuperstitions/PassingtheNationalCollegeEntranceExams/GettingahighscoreinGRE/Earningtuitionbystudentsalone/...)isnopicnic.

48.Goodmanners(Socialskills/Goodwill/Sincerity/Honesty)open(s)thedoortofriendship(success/grass-rootssupport/popularityamongfellowstudents/...).

例句阐明

1.Whenaskedaboutthe(question/problem/matter)，(some/many/most/few)(students/people/scientists/...)

例:WhenaskedabouttheongoinguproarinvolvingU.S.PresidentBillClinton，mostpeoplesaytheaffairinvolvesapurelyprivatematter.Butmanyotherpeopleregardhisactionsasdeplorable.Ipersonallythinkthepresidentcommittedimpeachableoffences.

2.Whenitcomesto(sports/seekingjobs)，(somepeople/John/...)例:WhenitcomestotheincreasinguseofmotorvehiclesinBeijing，somepeoplethinkthatuseshouldbelimited.Othersarguethattheoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthtobotharguments，butemissioncontrolsmustbeinstitutedregardlessofthenumberofvehicles.

3.Accordingtoa(n)(survey/study/investigation)，thereisa(n)(increasing/growing/decreasing)numbersof...

例:Accordingtothelatestsurvey，thereisagrowingnumberofpeoplewhosupporttheplan.

4.Itis(anacceptedfactthat/widelyknown/widelyacknowledged)that...

例:itiswidelyacknowledgedthatextensivedeforestationcontributedtoheavysummerflooding.ExpertsarguethatChinamustintroduceamassiveafforestationprogram.ButIdoubtwhetherafforestationalonewillsolvetheproblem.

5.Nowadays{moreandmore/many/few}(people/students/women/men)arebeginningto(realize/beawareof/bealertto/notice)the(importance/significance/greatness/seriousness)of(education/science/situation/pollution)

例:Nowadaysmanypeoplebelievethatcapitalpunishmentdeterscrimes.Butalthoughcriminologistshaveconductedexhaustiveresearchregardingthesubject，littleevidenceexiststosupporttheclaim.6.(some/most/many)(people/students/women)areoftheopinionthat...例：Mostpeopleareoftheopinionthatwealthprovidessolutionstoallproblems.Butspiteofthematerialbenefitswealthprovides，Ibelieveoneshouldabandonthepursuitofmaterialismandinsteadconcentrateonthepursuitofhappiness.五、有关文章和段落結尾的常用短語、句型

1.Withoutcomputer(celltelephone/PDPtelevision/cars/microelectronics/telecommunication/Internet/geneticsadvances/...)，itwouldhedifficulttoimaginemodernlife.

2.Fromthispointofview，wecansee...(Onaccountofthiswecanfindthat，../Therefore，thesefindingsrevealthefollowinginformation:)

3.WeshouldredoubleoureffortstobuildChinaintoapowerful/prosperous/bettereducated/...)nationwithinternationalprestige.

4.Weshoulddoourbestineliminatingindustrialpollution(fakeproducts/organizedcrimes/illiteracy/povertyinChina...).

5.Inaword(Inconclusion/Tosumup).

6.Itisimperativeforustotakeeffectivemeasurestocorrectthesituation(fightcorruption/holdbackatidalwaveofcrime/terminateexcessiveexploitationofnaturalresources/easewatershortages/...).

7.Itisimperativeforustoprotectwildlife(toeliminateenvironmentalpollution/tofightagainstorganizedcrimes/togetrideoffakeproducts/tobandrugabuse/toreducetrafficaccidents/...)，now，beforeitistoolate.

8.Thus，thisisthereasonwhy(Asfaras...beconcerned，Ibelievethat/Thereislittledoubtthat/Itisobviousthat)wemust...

9.Mankindmustputanendtowar(pollution/desertification/wildlifedestruction/hegemony/nuclearweapons/...)orwar(pollution/...)willputanendtomankind.

10.Itisnotwhatyousay(learn/promise/know/lovetodo/thinkyoucando/youfeelcapableofdoing/...)butwhatyoudo(havedone)thatreallycounts.

11.Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof

but..，mightbehelpful.(Noneofthesolutionsisquitesatisfactory.Theproblemshouldbeexaminedinanewway.)

12.Intheraceforquality(knowledge/excellence/efficiency/creativity/truth/happiness/scientificexploration/technologicalinnovation/...)，

thereisnofinishline.

13.Atbest，hedoesnottellthetruth;atworst，heisnotequaltohisjob.

14.Theproblemisnotthedeathofoneman(thatwecannotdoit);theproblemisthelifeofthisorganization(thatwehatetodosuchnastythings).

15.Inordertomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichtolive，wemustlearntoliveinharmonywithallwildlifespecies(stoppollutingourenvironmentrightaway/conscientiouslyfollowfamilyplanning).

16.Itishightimethatweputconsiderableemphasison...(Takingintoaccountallthesefactors，wemaysafelyreachtheconclusionthat.../Theresultisdependenton...)

17.Inshort，(populationexplosion，environmentalpollutionandexhaustionofnaturalresources)arethemajorproblemstobesolvedtomakeourwouldabetterplaceinwhichtolive.

18.Toconclude，carelessnessinhandlingfires，misuseofflammableliquidsandabuseofelectricalappliancesarethethreemajorfirehazardsaroundus(heightenedenvironmentalawareness，changingtradepatternsandemergingtechnologyarehavinganmajorcompactonoureconomy).

19.Computer(Internet/Integratedcircuit/Electricity/Telephone/Television/Plastics/Scienceandtechnology/Mobilephones/Cars/Airplane/semiconductors/geneticengineering/...)revolutionizesourlife(industry/economy).

20.Letusworkhandinhandtosolvethesesocialproblems(fightagainstcorruption/holdbackatidalwaveofcrimes/buildChinaintoapowerfulnation/...).

21.Iwanttobeateacher(adoctor/ortodosomething)notonlybecause...，butalsobecause...

22.WhoistosaythatChinawillnotbehumiliatedagain(Chinesescientistsmaynotprovideabettertheory)?

23.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatscienceandtechnologyconstitutetheprimaryproductiveforce(knowledgeissomething/creativityiseverything/cheatingneverpays/...)

24.Thenearerthedawn，thedarkerthenight.(Themore..，themore.)

25.Livinginharmonywithnature(wildlife)hasbecomeapartofmoderncivilization.

26.Thestate-ownedenterprises(Thetownshipenterprises)haveonlytwochoices:solvetheselongstandingproblemsthroughreformsorgobankrupt.

27.Weshouldnotletthegoldenopportunityslipby，Onthecontrary，weshouldseizeanyopportunityandfacethechallengewithconfidence，courageandwisdom.

例句阐明

1.Thereisno(predicting/knowing/denying)that...例:Thereisnopredictingthatwhenthissituationwillbecomebetter.2.

(clearly/undoubtedly/obviously/consequently)，

(goodhealth/education/agoodsense/friendship)

is(important/ofgreatimportance/valuable/worthwhile)for...

例:Clearly，tobewell-educatedisofgreatimportanceforthechangeofmycurrentsituation.

3.(Formypart/AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmymind’seye)，Ibelievethatthereisno(simplesolution/quickanswer/effectivemethod)tothe(issue/problem)of

but...mightbe(helpful/plausible/practical).

例:AsfarasIamconcerned，Ibelievethatthereisnosimplesolutiontothatproblem，buttakingsomeadvicefromprofessionalsmightbehelpful.

4.Itis(urgent/necessary/imperative/important)that(measures/steps)betakento...

例:ltisurgentthatstepsbetakentopreventpeoplefromcuttingtrees.

5.Itishightimethat(we/thegovernment/students/people)did...六、用于论证和阐明的常用短語、句型

1.Asitisdescribedthat...

2.Ithasbeenillustratedthat...

3.Itprovidesagoodexampleof...

4.Wemayciteanotherinstanceof...

5.Historymayprovideuswiththeexamplesof.，.

6.Anumberoffurtherfactsmaybeadded...

7.Thesituationisnotunique，itistypicalofdozenshaveheard.

8.Arecentinvestigationindicatesthat...

9.Accordingtothestatisticsprovided...

10.Accordingtoalateststudy，itcanbepredicted..

11.Thereisnosufficientevidencetoshowthat...

12.Allavailableevidencepointstothefactthat...

13.Examplesgivenleadmetoconcludethat...

14.Itrevealstheunquestionablefactthat...

15.Theideamaybeprovedbyfacts...

16.Allthefactssuggestthat...

17.Noonecandenythefactthat...

18.Wemayfacetheundeniablefactthat...

例句阐明

1.Noonecan(deny/ignore)thefactthat...

例:Noonecandenythefactthatourcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld.

2.Ascanbe(seen/suggested)fromtheabove(analysis/explanation)

例:Ascanbeseenfromtheaboveexplanation，thereisnodoubtthatthenumberofprivatecarswillincreasedrasticallyinafewyears.

3.Takeforexample，a(n)(personwho/matterthat/affairwhich)

例:Takeforexample，YangtzeRiverthatoncehadbeenregardedasoneofthecleanestriversintheworldnowisseriousstaminated.

4.Itcanbe(inferred/concluded)that...

例:ltcanbeinferredthatnomatterhowdifficultthesituationis，thegovernmentwillnevergiveup.

5.My(idea/view/belief)maybe(provedof/illustratedthat/supportedby...).

例:Myviewmaybesupportedbythefactthatmoreandmorepeoplearewithdrawingfromthecitytothecountryside.专四写作高招3变化句子的長度变化句子的長度

英文段落中的各個語句在長度上应當有一定变换，即所谓的長短句之說。短句子合用于表述概念，陈說事实，增强论述的力度,給人以精炼强调之感；長句子常常用于描写，解释和论述一种完整的状况,給人以严谨深刻之感。一般說来，長句有两种状况，一种是由于构造复杂而形成的長句，多見于書面語；尚有一种是由简朴句扩展而成以使語句体現得愈加生動和清晰，重要出目前口語的体現中。英文写作不能一味地使用短句，要尽量使自已的文章的長短句結合，不要一味地使用短句或一味地使用長句，否则會使人感到句子過于简朴或過于晦涩。段落中的短句過多，不仅使得段落显得單调，并且使得段落非常零碎、内容肤浅。假如一旦发現段落中尽是写短句的话，這時就需要将某些简短的語句扩展成比较長的句子。語句的扩展重要是在語句的主干上增添修饰成分(如定語、状語等)。有些語句合合用增添修饰成分的措施進行扩展，但增添修饰成分不应有斧凿之痕，应當使原句愈加感覺有血有肉。

1)Youshouldstopsmokingnow.你目前应當戒烟了。

如要扩展此句，可以這样進行：“Youshouldgiveupsmokingnow,forthesakeofyourownhealth,forthesakeofthehealthofothers,forthesakeofyourfamily,andforthesakeoftheentireworld.”為了你自已的健康，為了他人的健康，為了你的家庭，也為了整個世界，你目前应當戒烟了。

2)Doctorsthinkthatanactivepersonshouldhavearestfulhobby,whileapersonwhositsatadeskshouldhavealivelyhobby.醫生认為愛好活動的人应當有安静型的业余愛好，而伏案工作的人应當有著活動型的业余愛好。

如要扩展此句，可以這样来進行：Doctorsthinkthatanactiveperson,suchasabaseballplayeroraswimmer,shouldhavearestfulhobbysuchasreading,collectionsofstamps,dolls,buttonsorshells,etc.,whileapersonwhositsatadeskallday,suchasateacheroradoctorshouldhavealivelyhobbysuchastennis,golf,swimmingorskating.醫生认為，像棒球选手或游泳运動员此类愛好活動的人应當有安静型的业余愛好，例如阅讀、收藏邮票、收藏布娃娃、收藏钮扣、收藏贝壳等，而整曰伏案工作的人如教師或醫生，就应當有打网球、打高尔夫球、游泳或者滑冰此类活動型的业余愛好。

3)Achildwithaproblemwillprobablygotohisfriendsforsympathy.一种碰到問題的孩子有也許到朋友那裏寻求同情。

如要扩展此句，可以這样来進行：Achildwithaproblem,thenhefeelswhathewillprobablygetfromhisparentsisincomprehensionorcriticism,willgoinsteadtohisfriendsforsympathyandadvice,leavingtheparentstotallyunawareoftheproblemhehas.一种碰到問題的孩子，當他覺得他從他的父母那裏得到的有也許是不理解或者批评的時候，就會去找他的朋友們寻求同情和提议，而其父母對其問題却全然不知。

4)Wecanbeinformedofalotbyreadingbooks.通過阅讀書籍我們可以理解诸多東西。

如要扩展此句，可以這样来進行：Byreadingscientificbooks,wecanbeinformedofmanyfacts;byreadinggeography,weknowtheearth’ssurface,forms,physicalfeatures,etc;byreadinghistory,wearetoldofthegrowthofthenations.通過阅讀科技書籍，我們可以理解許多事实。通過阅讀地理，我們懂得了地球的表面、构造和地貌特性等。通過阅讀历史，我們理解到世界的发展過程。

5)We’dbettertokeepcompanywiththetruefriends.我們最佳和對我們有协助的朋友交往。

如要扩展此句，可以這样進行：Asfriendsarebothhelpfulanddisastrous,itisbettertokeepcompanywiththetruefriendswhoarehelpful,encouragingandloyal,buttoavoid

thosewhoaremean,stingyandtreacherous.由于既有有助于我們的朋友，也有有害于我們的朋友，因此我們最佳和那些對我們有所协助、有所鼓励和忠实的真正朋友交往，而要防止和那些庸的、吝啬的、奸诈的人交往。

此外，修辞手段等措施的运用，也是不錯的措施。

總之，英語的句式是多种多样的，只要從要体現的内容出发合理选用，文章的句式就會富于变化。同步，在學习写作的過程中，學生应不停练习构造多种各样句式，以提高語言体現能力。专四写作高招2長短句交插变化一下句子的类型，把简朴句、并列句和复合句混合在一起使用。假如句子清一色是简朴句，文章必然很單调乏味。假如全篇充斥了冗長的复杂句，讀起来也很费力。最佳的措施是以简朴句為基础，配合合适的并列句和复杂句。简朴句可長可短，一般要加些附属成分，如分詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、不定式動詞短語，以及节缩成分。如下面的一段例文：Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople，whohadnointentionofmakingapurchase，wouldtakeadvantageofthisprivilege．OnedayIaskedthisquestiontotheshopgirl，andIlearneditwasindeedthecase。

總之，作者可根据状况，使句子多样化，使文章灵活多姿。例如下列五個句子的基本概念同样，不過句式不一样，内容重點也有些差异：

(1)Thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarmandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(并列分句)

(2)Grazingpeacefully,thegoatsinthefarmwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(目前分語短語+简朴句)

(3)Inthefarm,thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(副詞短語+并列分句)

(4)Thereweregoatsgrazingpeacefullyinthefarm,unawareoftheapproachinghunter.(简朴句+形容語短語)

(5)Asthegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarm,theywereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(原因副詞從句+主句)

(1)和(5)的句式最常見；假如加上其他三种互相交替，句子不是更多样化吗？我們再来看看下面两個句子要怎样多样化？

(1)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining.

(2)Hefeltveryuneasy.

(a)Theyoungpilotonhisfirstove