专题25 读后续写语料积累之如何表达后悔背诵与测试（词-句-文）讲义高考英语读后续写高分宝典 解析版

《2024年高考英语读后续写高分宝典》专题25读后续写语料积累之如何表达后悔背诵与测试（词-句-文）讲义解析版背诵积累区：背诵迁移举一反三一、必背单词1.后悔类形容词：guiltyadj.内疚的，羞愧的regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的2.后悔类名词：guiltn.内疚regretn.后悔3.后悔类动词：regretvt.易混后悔二、高频语块1.afeelingofguilt内疚感2.regretdoing…后悔做某事3.feelsorryfor…后悔做某事4.beashamedof...后悔做某事5.withdeep/greatregret很遗憾地6.feelregretfulabout...后悔做某事7.shedtearsofregret.流下后悔的泪水8.beguiltyabout/at/for/over后悔做某事9.befullofguilt/beconsumedwithguilt满心愧疚10.muchtoone’sregret/toone’sgreatregret令某人深感遗憾的是三、佳句赏析1.Janeregretoverwhatshehaddone.简对自己所做的事感到后悔。2.Iwasfeelingastrangesenseofguilt.我感到一种奇怪的恐惧感内疚。3.Isuddenlyfeltguiltgrowinginsideme.我突然感到内心越来越内疚。4.Filledwithguilt,IrushedouttoapologizetoTom.我满怀内疚，冲出去向Tom道歉。5.ShewantedtosaysorrytoTomforlosinghertemper.她想对汤姆发脾气说声对不起。6.IregretthatIamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。7.LookingatTom’sfacewetwithtears,Ibegantofeelguilty.看着Tom泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。8.Iwasovercomebyawaveofguiltandwordsfailedtoexpressmyregret.我被一阵内疚所压倒，言语无法表达我的遗憾。9.HadInotmisunderstoodhimthen,everythingwouldbedifferentnow!如果我当时没有误解他，现在一切就都不一样了!10.Staringatallthemess,IfeltbitterlyregretfulthatIwasn'tcarefulenough.看着这一堆乱七八糟的，我非常后悔自己不够细心。11.HowIregrettedthatIwasn'tcarefulenough.Thecoffeespoiledmynewdress！我多么后悔自己不够小心。咖啡弄脏了我的新衣服!12.Oops!Ispilledthecoffeeonmynewdress!IfonlyIhadbeenmorecareful.哦!我把咖啡洒在新衣服上了!要是我再细心一点就好了。13.“IfIhadn’tquarreledwithTom,Iwouldn’thavetobehere.”Janethoughtregretfully,withtearswellingupinhereyes.“如果我没有和汤姆吵架，我就不会在这里了。”简后悔地想，眼里涌出了泪水。14.With/Holdingthelittledogstatueinhishand,theoldmanfeltafloodofregretwelledupinhim.手里拿着小狗雕塑，老人觉着心中涌起一阵懊悔。15.“IfonlyIhadn’tactedsowillfully.”shethoughtregretfully,withteaswellingupinhereyes.“要是我没有这么任性就好了。”她后悔地想，眼里涌出了泪水。16.Istayedtherewithtearsofregretinmyeyes.IfonlyIhadn'tquarreledwithTom!我待在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没和Tom吵架那多好啊！测试巩固区：分级测试步步为赢一、高频语块汉译英1.内疚感2.后悔做某事3.后悔做某事4.后悔做某事5.很遗憾地6.后悔做某事7.流下后悔的泪水8.后悔做某事9.满心愧疚10.令某人深感遗憾的是【参考答案】1.afeelingofguilt内疚感2.regretdoing…后悔做某事3.feelsorryfor…后悔做某事4.beashamedof...后悔做某事5.withdeep/greatregret很遗憾地6.feelregretfulabout...后悔做某事7.shedtearsofregret.流下后悔的泪水8.beguiltyabout/at/for/over后悔做某事9.befullofguilt/beconsumedwithguilt满心愧疚10.muchtoone’sregret/toone’sgreatregret令某人深感遗憾的是二、佳句赏析汉译英1.简对自己所做的事感到后悔。____________________________________________________________________________2.我感到一种奇怪的恐惧感内疚。____________________________________________________________________________3.我突然感到内心越来越内疚。____________________________________________________________________________4.我满怀内疚，冲出去向Tom道歉。____________________________________________________________________________5.她想对汤姆发脾气说声对不起。____________________________________________________________________________6.很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。____________________________________________________________________________7.看着Tom泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。____________________________________________________________________________8.我被一阵内疚所压倒，言语无法表达我的遗憾。____________________________________________________________________________9.如果我当时没有误解他，现在一切就都不一样了!____________________________________________________________________________10.看着这一堆乱七八糟的，我非常后悔自己不够细心。____________________________________________________________________________11.我多么后悔自己不够小心。咖啡弄脏了我的新衣服!____________________________________________________________________________12.哦!我把咖啡洒在新衣服上了!要是我再细心一点就好了。____________________________________________________________________________13.“如果我没有和汤姆吵架，我就不会在这里了。”简后悔地想，眼里涌出了泪水。____________________________________________________________________________14.手里拿着小狗雕塑，老人觉着心中涌起一阵懊悔。____________________________________________________________________________15.“要是我没有这么任性就好了。”她后悔地想，眼里涌出了泪水。____________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】1.Janeregretoverwhatshehaddone.简对自己所做的事感到后悔。2.Iwasfeelingastrangesenseofguilt.我感到一种奇怪的恐惧感内疚。3.Isuddenlyfeltguiltgrowinginsideme.我突然感到内心越来越内疚。4.Filledwithguilt,IrushedouttoapologizetoTom.我满怀内疚，冲出去向Tom道歉。5.ShewantedtosaysorrytoTomforlosinghertemper.她想对汤姆发脾气说声对不起。6.IregretthatIamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。7.LookingatTom’sfacewetwithtears,Ibegantofeelguilty.看着Tom泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。8.Iwasovercomebyawaveofguiltandwordsfailedtoexpressmyregret.我被一阵内疚所压倒，言语无法表达我的遗憾。9.HadInotmisunderstoodhimthen,everythingwouldbedifferentnow!如果我当时没有误解他，现在一切就都不一样了!10.Staringatallthemess,IfeltbitterlyregretfulthatIwasn'tcarefulenough.看着这一堆乱七八糟的，我非常后悔自己不够细心。11.HowIregrettedthatIwasn'tcarefulenough.Thecoffeespoiledmynewdress！我多么后悔自己不够小心。咖啡弄脏了我的新衣服!12.Oops!Ispilledthecoffeeonmynewdress!IfonlyIhadbeenmorecareful.哦!我把咖啡洒在新衣服上了!要是我再细心一点就好了。13.“IfIhadn’tquarreledwithTom,Iwouldn’thavetobehere.”Janethoughtregretfully,withtearswellingupinhereyes.“如果我没有和汤姆吵架，我就不会在这里了。”简后悔地想，眼里涌出了泪水。14.With/Holdingthelittledogstatueinhishand,theoldmanfeltafloodofregretwelledupinhim.手里拿着小狗雕塑，老人觉着心中涌起一阵懊悔。15.“IfonlyIhadn’tactedsowillfully.”shethoughtregretfully,withteaswellingupinhereyes.“要是我没有这么任性就好了。”她后悔地想，眼里涌出了泪水。三、情感表达片段运用HavingquarreledwithherhusbandTom，Janeboiledwithangerandsheintendedtofindabettercampspotalone.Anhourlater，whatalarmedherwasthatshegotlostintheforest.Janesanktoherknee，1

(悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼).2

(她抓着头发，发出一声后悔的喊叫).

Allthefantasticmemorycrowdedinandshecouldn’thelpcrying,“3

（如果我不是和汤姆吵了一架，然后走开，爬到高地上去，我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方了!）”

4

（她焦躁不安，懊恼万分）,

andafterawhilebecameasleepwithtearsinhereyes.TomandthepoliceweresearchingtheforestforJanebyhelicopter.Finally，theyfoundJane.Tomstormedoutofthehelicopter，rushedforwardexcitedlyandhuggedJanetightly，sayingthathowmuchhewasconcernedabouther.【参考答案】HavingquarreledwithherhusbandTom，Janeboiledwithangerandsheintendedtofindabettercampspotalone.Anhourlater，whatalarmedherwasthatshegotlostintheforest.Janesanktoherknees，withtearsofregretcloudinghereyes.Clutchingherhair，sheutteredacryofregret.Allthefantasticmemorycrowdedinandshecouldn’thelpcrying,“Hadn’tIquarrelledwithTom,walkedawayandclimbedtothehighplace,Iwouldn’tbetrappedinthisawfulplace！”

Sheregrettedwithendlessanxiety,

andafterawhilebecameasleepwithtearsinhereyes.TomandthepoliceweresearchingtheforestforJanebyhelicopter.Finally，theyfoundJane.Tomstormedoutofthehelicopter，rushedforwardexcitedlyandhuggedJanetightly，sayingthathowmuchhewasconcernedabouther.四、情感表达语篇运用1.（2023上·广东·高三茂名市第一中学校联考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mom!I’mhome!”Johnclosedthedooranddroppedhisbooksonanearbychair.“Hi,John,homealready?”Hismomturnedaround.“It’sspring.Iwasthinkingmoreofourannualspringcleaning,”John’smomsuggested.“TomorrowisSaturday.Let’sdosomecleaning,okay?”“Okay,”Johnagreedunwillingly.Thenextday,theycleanedupstairs,downstairs,inside,outside,untileverythingwasspotless.Tired,theysankintothecouch.PointingtoGrandpa’schair,John’smomexclaimed,“Ohmy!Thatoldchairhasgottogo.We’llbuyGrandpaanewone.”John’sgrandpalivedwiththemsinceGrandmahaddied.“John,Let’stakethechairtothecurb(马路边).Tomorrowthegarbagetruckispickinguponourblock.”Astheyattemptedtomovethechair,Grandpawalkedbydraggingone’sfeetthroughthedoorandquicklyblockedtheirway.“Oh,no!”heprotested.“Youcan’ttakemychair.”“It’soldandworn.We’llbuyyouanewone,”John’smomargued.“No,”John’sgrandpapersisted,tryingtopushhischairbackintoplace.“Idon’twantanewone,”hisvoicetrembled.John’smomhadtogiveupandsaidshewoulddiscussitwithJohn’sdad,whowasstillatwork.John’smomleftthelivingroomtopreparethedinner.Withasighofrelief,theoldmansankintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whywon’tyouletusgetridofthechair?It’ssoold.”Johnaskedhisgrandpawhenhismomlefttheroom.“Youdon’tunderstand,John.”Grandpashookhisheadfromsidetoside.Afteralongpausehesaid,“Isatinthischair,withyourgrandmarighthere,whenIaskedhertomarryme.WhenIsitinthischairandclosemyeyesIfeelsheisnear.”Grandpasoftlystroked(轻抚)thearmofthechair.“Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthischair.Iwasnervousandscaredwhentheyplacedthetinybabyintomyarms,yetIwasneverhappier.”Asmileflashedacrosshisoldface.“IthinkI’mbeginningtounderstand,”Johnsaidthoughtfully.“Thechairgaveyoucomfortandwarmth.Thisisnotjustachair.Itismorelikeafriend.”However,thatnightwhenJohnandhisgrandpawereasleep,John’smomanddadcarriedthechairtothecurb.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning,whenJohncamedownstairs,hisgrandpastoodbythewindowandlookedoutsidesadly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SeeingJohnrescuethechairfromthegarbagemen,hismomturnedandlookedatJohn’sgrandpa.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【满分范文】Thenextmorning,whenJohncamedownstairs,hisgrandpastoodbythewindowandlookedoutsidesadly.Atearrolleddownhischeek.Johnnoticedthatthechairstoodatthecurboutonthestreet.ThegarbagetruckpullinguptothehouseshockedJohnintoaction.Heranoutsideimmediately.Hewavedbotharmsintheairasherushedtostopthegarbagemenfrommovingthechairaway.Thenhewentbackhomewiththatchairandsaid,“Mom,thischairhasbeenwithGrandpaforaverylongtime.Itislikeafriend.”SeeingJohnrescuethechairfromthegarbagemen,hismomturnedandlookedatJohn’sgrandpa.Shefeltguilty.ThensheheldGrandpa’shandsandsaid,“I’msorry,Father.Ijustdidn’trealizehowmuchthechairmeanttoyou.”Theycarriedthechairbackintothelivingroom.Seeingthechairback,John’sgrandpawasthrilled,abroadsmilespreadingacrosshisface.JohnandGrandpawholeheartedlyagreedthatthelivingroomwasfulloflifewiththisoldchair.Themeaningofthingsliesnotinthethingsthemselves,butinpeople’sattitudetowardsthem.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了John和妈妈在打扫房间的时候，想把爷爷的旧椅子扔掉，但是遭到了爷爷的拒绝，当约翰问爷爷为什么不扔掉旧椅子时，爷爷告诉他，当年他向约翰奶奶求婚时，他们就坐在这张椅子上，如今当他坐在这张椅子上，闭上眼睛时，他会感觉去世的奶奶就在他身边，但是晚上爸爸妈妈还是扔掉了这张椅子的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，当约翰下楼时，他的爷爷站在窗边伤心地望着外面。”可知，第一段可描写约翰跑出去取回椅子并告诉妈妈这张椅子对爷爷的意义。②由第二段首句内容“看到约翰从垃圾工手中把椅子救了出来，他妈妈转过身来看着约翰的爷爷。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈感到抱歉，向爷爷道歉，椅子又被放在了屋里。2.续写线索：垃圾车停在房子旁边——约翰跑出去阻止垃圾工拿走椅子——取回椅子——找到妈妈解释原因——妈妈道歉——椅子被放在客厅3.词汇激活行为类①谈话：talkto/chat②阻止：stop/prevent③带回：carryback/takeback情绪类①使震惊：shock/scandalize②兴奋的：thrilled/excited【点睛】[高分句型1]Johnnoticedthatthechairstoodatthecurboutonthestreet.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Hewavedbotharmsintheairasherushedtostopthegarbagemenfrommovingthechairaway.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和动名词作宾语)[高分句型3]Themeaningofthingsliesnotinthethingsthemselves,butinpeople’sattitudetowardsthem.(运用了not...but...句型)2.（2023上·重庆渝北·高三重庆市渝北中学校校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ourchurchcongregation(集会)inTorontohasawayofassistingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshameorguilt.Moneyisdroppedintoanofferingboxwithonlythenameofthereceiverontheenvelope.Theenvelopesarethendistributedtothosememberswithoutthemknowingthenameofthegiver.TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthoseinneed.Bothofuslostjobsatthattimeandtherewaslittlehopethatwecouldbeemployedwithinashorttime.Ofcourse,outofself-esteem(自尊),wedidnottalkaboutourfinancialdifficultywithanyoneelse.Theonlyreasonourchildrenknewwasthatwehadtocutbackonmanythings.Still,wehopedtheywerenotawareoftheextentofourneed,norofhowmuchtheirfatherandIweresufferingbecauseofit.Wedidnotwanttoburdenthemwithaproblemtheycoulddonothingtosolve.Withtimegoingby,oursituationwasn’timproving,andmyhusbandandIknewthatwewouldhavetolookforoutsidehelp.Inthatcoldwinter,justaswereachedthepointofdespair,ourchurchgaveusagiftenvelopethathadbeenleftintheofferingbox.Youcouldn’timaginehowoverjoyedwewereonreceivingsuchaverysubstantialamountofmoney,whichwasenoughtobringusthroughthatdesperatetime.Wecouldn’thelpbutwonderwhohadgivensuchagenerousgift.Wewereextremelyrelievedandenormouslygrateful.Inthisway,wecouldsurvivethistoughperiodwiththemoney.Besides,weneedn’tworryaboutourson’suniversitytuition,thatis,heneedn’tapplyforanyloanbecausehehadtakenapart-timejobandworkedhardtoearnsomemoneysincehewasnineyearsold.HehadbeenapapercarrierforTheTorontoStar,acarwasher,adishwasherandsoon.Hehadbeencarefulforhissmallearningssowehadtrustedhimtoleaveallhiswageswithhiminsteadofputtingitintothebanktowardshiseducation.Paragraph1:Ayearlater,oursonwasapplyingforastudentloan.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Finally,intears,andwithgreatunwillingness,mysontoldusthetruth.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【满分范文】Ayearlater,oursonwasapplyingforastudentloan.Itwasthenthatwediscoveredhissavingsaccountwasalmostempty.Whatdisturbeduswasthathemightabusethemoney.Therefore,werequiredhimtotelluswherethemoneyhadgoneinaveryseriousmanner.Hesitantandwordless,heloweredhishead,withhandstightlyclaspedandfaceblushing.Thescenethathekeptsosilentlikeastatuefueledmyanger.Countlessdoubtsroaringinmymessymind,Iexplodedandyelled“tellmethetruthnow”.Finally,intears,andwithgreatunwillingness,mysontoldusthetruth.“Isentittotheofferingboxwithyournames”,hemurmured,tearsstreamingdownhisface.Hiswordssuddenlyhitmelikelightening.Iwasgluedtothespot,speechless,withalumpinmythroat.Thefollowingmomentwitnessedmewrappingmysoninmyarmstightly,sobbingandapologizing.NeverinmylifehadIbeenawareofmyson’slove,silentbutpureanddeep,whichhadcarriedourfamilythroughthetoughtimeandnowwarmedmylifelikesunshine.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫因为失业有了经济困难，幸亏得到了教会的帮助。他们可以用这笔钱度过这段艰难的时期，并且不需要担心儿子的大学学费。结果一年后发现儿子正在申请学生贷款，追问才得知儿子把自己的积蓄当作礼物送给了急需用钱的父母。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一年后，我们的儿子正在申请学生贷款”可知，第一段可描写作者发现儿子的财务状况有异样以后的反应。②由第二段首句内容“最后，我儿子带着极大的不甘，流着泪告诉了我们真相。”可知，第二段可描写儿子坦白积蓄放在了捐款箱里，以及作者和丈夫感动。2.续写线索：发现储蓄账户是空的——担心钱被滥用——追问儿子——得知真相——感动3.词汇激活行为类①发现：discover/find②要求：require/request/ask③大喊：yell/shout情绪类①激发我的怒火：fuelmyanger/arousemyannoyance②喉咙哽咽：withalumpinmythroat/withmythroattightening【点睛】【高分句型1】Whatdisturbeduswasthathemightabusethemoney.（由what引导d主语从句，that引导d表语从句）【高分句型2】NeverinmylifehadIbeenawareofmyson’slove,silentbutpureanddeep,whichhadcarriedourfamilythroughthetoughtimeandnowwarmedmylifelikesunshine.（由which引导d非限定性定语从句）3.（2023上·广东·高三金山中学校联考期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theboysatonhischair,withhishandabovethekeyboard.Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.Herecalledthatthecompetitiondeadlinewasmerelyaweekaway.Buthestillhadnotevenstartedonhispiece.Helookedatthebrochureagain.“WRITINGCOMPETITION!”thetitleread.Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingcompetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.

Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts,herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehadlittleimagination,andunfortunately,imaginationwasthekeytowriting.

Suddenly,hehadabrainwave.Thistime,hecameupwithanoriginalandimaginativestory.

Thewordsshottowardshimlikeastormofleaves.Wordswerecomingeasily,flowingthroughhim,fasterthanhecouldtype.Hetypedfasterthanheeverhadbefore.Hecontinuedtotype,amazedathoweasywritingthisstorywas.Theboycouldnotstopwriting.Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber“248”staringrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.Thenheheardthecallofhismothersayingtimeforbed.Hecontinuedwritingthepiece,ignoringher.Hehadtomakeupforthetimehehadlostthinkingaboutatopictowrite.Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”.

“Perfect,”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”Heknewthiswasthestorythatwouldwin.HewentontoGoogleandsearchedforthecompetition.Hefoundthepagebuttherewasno“Enter”button.Confused,hethenre-readthepageagain.ItreadCOMPETITIONCLOSED．注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Afterafewseconds,theboyeagerlycheckedthedeadlineoftheCOMPETITIONonthewebsite._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Hismothercameupandcomfortedhim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________