牛津译林 八年级上册 Unit3 Grammar

GrammarA“(not)as”+adjective+“as”LindaNancyLindaistall.Nancyis

Linda.astallas￥1000.00￥1000.00Thepurplebagis_____________thegreenbag.Thegreenbagisexpensive.asexpensiveasas…as的用法as...as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：（1）主语+be/系动词+as+形容词原级

+as（2）主语+实意动词+as+副词原级+as1.SheisasslimasIam.2.AmyisastallasPeter.3.Annruns

asquicklyas

Peter.Ahorseisnotas/soheavyasanelephant.

Anelephantisheavierthanahorse.Thetrainisnotas/sofastastheplane.Theplaneisfasterthanthetrain.1.Weuseas…astosaythatpeopleorthingsarethesameinsomeways.我们表示双方某方面程度相同时,常用as…as结构，“和…一样”。2.Weusenotas/so…astosaythatpeopleorthingsarenotthesameinsomeways.我们表示双方某方面程度不相同时,常用notas/so…as结构，“和…不一样”。Summary当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。Herrulerisaslongasme.Herrulerisaslongasmine.√×Lindaissendingsomepicturestoherparentsviaemail.Completehersentenceundereachpicturewithas…asornotas…as.Thebusis________________(comfortable)thoseintheUSA.MrWuis_________(kind)afriend.ascomfortableasaskindasThejourneyis_________________(notinteresting)thevisit.TheEiffelToweris___________(nottall)therealoneinFrance.notasinterestingasnotastallasThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooks______________(wonderful)thatinAustralia.Thesonganddanceshowsare_________(good)themodelsinthepark.aswonderfulasasgoodas同义句转换：1)EddieisnotashealthyasHobo.=HoboishealthierthanEddie.=EddieisweakerthanHobo.2)Heworksharderthanhisbrother..=Hisbrotherdoesnotworkashardashe.

3)Skiingisn’tasinterestingasswimming.

=Swimming

ismoreinterestingthanskiing.=Skiingislessinterestingthanswimming.1.myfatherlooksas_______asmymother,andhelooksatmeas_______asmymother.(happy)2.heisas_____ashisbrother,andalsoplaysfootballas_____ashim.(好)3.Marylivesas

(comfortable)asLucy.4.TomthinksFrenchis______difficultthanChinese.A.muchB.leastC.lessD.littlehappyhappilygoodwellcomfortablyC中考链接：第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

单数

复数

myself

yourselfitselfhimselfherselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves

B:Reflexivepronouns反身代词Helpus!XiyangyangMeiyangyangFeiyangyangLanyangyangNuanyangyang

Thereislessandlesswaterandgrass.Alltheothersheepshouldlookafter________(they)well,justlikeme.themselves

Iamtoofull,becauseIhad5kilosofgrassjustnow.Well,pleasekeepthesecretto_______(we).Don’ttellothers.keepthesecrettooneselfourselves

Iamtoofull,becauseIhad5kilosofgrassjustnow.Well,pleasekeepthesecretto_______(we).Don’ttellothers.keepthesecrettooneselfourselvesJustnowamancalledMr.

Wolfwantedtoteach________(he)torideahorse,buthefelloff.It’ssofunny!himselfteachoneselftodosth.learntodosth.byoneself

Welcometomyhome,andpleasehelp__________(you)tosomemilkandgrass,mydearfriends.yourselveshelponeselftosth.Abeautifulgirlaskedmetocarryaheavyboxforher.Whycan'tshedoitby_______(she)?DoIlooksostrong?herselfDisscussion:Weusereflexivepronounswhen_________and________arethesameperson.

TiP:当主语和宾语是同一个人时，我们可以使用反身代词．

e.g:1.DanieltaughthimselfhowtolearnEnglish.2.Sheenjoysherself.thesubjecttheobject常见的与反身代词搭配的词组：enjoyoneselftakecareofoneselfbuysth.foroneselflookafteroneselfdressoneselfwashoneselfmake…byoneself,helponeselfto…saytooneselfdosth.(all)byoneselfteachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneselfhurtoneselfhideoneselflookatoneselfinthemirrorloseoneselfin…FinishofftheexercisesonPage36.Guide:Youcangoandenjoy_________now.Linda:

Ohno!Simonistryingtopull______uptherocks.yourselveshimselfSimon:Pleasedon’ttellanybodyaboutthis,Linda.Linda:OK,Iwon’t.You’relucky,youdidn’thurt_______!Luckily,someclimbershelpedSimon.yourselfGuide:Didyouallhaveagoodtime?All:Yes,wedid.Wereallyenjoy________!SimonandLindalookedateachother.Theykeptthesecretto__________.ourselvesthemselves1.做动词的宾语：

enjoy,pull,,hurt,teach,wash,help,lookafter等。e.g.takecare/lookafter+oneself照顾自己teach+oneselftodosth自学=learntodosthby+oneselfenjoy+oneself=playhappily玩得开心Helpyourselftosomefish.随便吃……hurtoneself伤了自己反身代词的用法

2.反身代词放在介词后面，做宾语。e.g.Theykeptthesecrettothemselves.Imendedthebikebymyself.Shesaidtoherself,“What’swrongwithmyeyes?”

sayto+oneself自言自语Hecancookforhimself.thinkof+oneself考虑自己1.'Icanaskhimtheway.'shesaidto_______.2.Haveyouhurt________?3.Well,I'llhaveteaby______.5.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefound_______inhospital.6.Youarebigboys,youhavetolookafter_________.herselfyourselfmyselfherselfyourselves用适当的反身代词填空。1.ThestudentsofClassTwoenjoyed_________verymuchintheWorldPark.2.Mary,don’talwaysthinkof________.3.Attheweekend,I______oftencookmeals.4.Whenshewasinthemiddleschool,shebegantoteach______English.5.Hefelloffthebikeandhurt______yesterdaywhenhewenthome.themselvesyour