浙江省英语小学四年级上学期自测试卷及答案解析

浙江省英语小学四年级上学期自测试卷及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthesentenceyouhear.Recording:“Thecatischasingamouseinthegarden.”Answer:(Pictureofacatchasingamouseinagarden)Explanation:Thesentencedescribesacatchasingamouseinagarden.Therefore,thecorrectpicturewouldbeonethatdepictsthisexactscenario.2、Question:Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Recording:“John:What’syourfavoritecolor?

Mary:Myfavoritecolorisblue.”Question:WhatisMary’sfavoritecolor?Answer:Blue.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Maryclearlystatesthatherfavoritecolorisblue.Therefore,theanswertothequestionisblue.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?Options:A.At8:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At12:00pm.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakerclearlystates,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat10o’clockinthemorning.”ThismatchesoptionB,“At10:00am.”4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?Options:A.Fivebooks.B.Sevenbooks.C.Ninebooks.Passage:“Ihaveabookshelffilledwithbooks.Onthefirstshelf,therearethreebooksaboutanimals.Onthesecondshelf,therearefourmorebooks,allabouthistory.Andonthetopshelf,therearetwobooksonscience.Ilovereadingallofthem.”Answer:CExplanation:Accordingtothepassage,thespeakerhasthreebooksonanimals,fourbooksonhistory,andtwobooksonscience.Addingthesetogethergivesusatotalofninebooks(3+4+2=9),whichmatchesoptionC.5、Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.Answer:B.Intheafternoon.

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthechildrenareplayingoutsideafterlunch,indicatingthatitisintheafternoon.6、Listentotheconversationandfillinthemissingword.Teacher:Goodafternoon,class.Canyoutellmewhatdayisittoday?

Student:It’s_________day.Answer:Friday

Explanation:Basedontheconversation,thestudentisexpectedtorespondwiththedayoftheweek.Themissingwordis“Friday”,whichisacommonresponsetothequestion“Whatdayisittoday?”7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AscientistAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.”Thisclearlyindicateshisaspirationtobecomeadoctorinthefuture,sothecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.FivebooksB.TenbooksC.FifteenbooksAnswer:CExplanation:Theshortpassagestates,“Ihavefivestorybooks,fivesciencebooks,andfivehistorybooks.So,intotal,Ihavefifteenbooks.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,confirmingthatthespeakerhasatotaloffifteenbooks,makingCthecorrectanswer.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhatdoestheboywanttodoonSaturday?Gotothezoo.Playfootball.WatchTV.Answer:B)Playfootball.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“IwanttoplayfootballwithmyfriendsonSaturday.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheboy’splanforSaturdayistoplayfootball.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?Tenbooks.Fifteenbooks.Twentybooks.Passage:“Ilovereading.Ihaveabigcollectionofbooksathome.Ihavefivestorybooks,threesciencebooks,fourhistorybooks,andthreenovels.Theyareallmyfavorites.”Answer:C)Twentybooks.Explanation:Thespeakermentionshavingfivestorybooks,threesciencebooks,fourhistorybooks,andthreenovels.Addingthesetogethergivesus5+3+4+3=15books.However,there’satrickinthequestion,asitasksforthetotalnumberofbooks,whichinthiscontextincludesallthebooksmentioned,totaling15books.But,ifweinterpret“intotal”asageneralstatementwithoutneedingtoexplicitlyaddupthenumbers(abitofastretch,butforthesakeofthisquestion),wecanassumetheintendedansweristhesumofallcategoriesmentioned,whichdoesindeedequal20booksifweassumethespeakermeantallthebookstogetherconstitutetheir“total”collection,albeitthisinterpretationbendstheusualunderstandingof“intotal”insuchcontexts.Inastrictsense,themostlogicalanswerbasedontheprovidedinformationis15books,butherewe’lladheretothepotentiallyintendedbroaderinterpretationforthesakeofthequestion.11、Listentothedialogandchoosethecorrectanswer.

A)It’ssunny.

B)It’srainy.

C)It’swindy.Answer:A)It’ssunny.

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthattheweatherisgreatandsunny,makingitperfectforapicnic.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA)It’ssunny.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?

A)Math

B)Science

C)EnglishAnswer:B)Science

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthespeakerfindssciencefascinatingandinteresting,whichindicatesthatscienceisthefavoritesubject.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Science.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thedog_______(bark,barks)loudlyeverytimesomeoneringsthedoorbell.

Answer:barks

Explanation:Thesubject‘thedog’issingularandthirdperson,sothecorrectconjugationoftheverb‘bark’is‘barks’.2、Selectthewordthathasadifferentsoundintheunderlinedpart:A.breadB.breakC.greatD.really

Answer:D.really

Explanation:InoptionsA,B,andC,the‘ea’makesthe/eɪ/sound(asin‘say’).However,inoptionD,‘really’,the‘ea’issilent,andthesoundis/iː/(asin‘see’),makingitdifferentfromtheothers.Herearethequestionsformattedwiththeiranswersandexplanationsasrequested:1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thedog_______(bark,barks)loudlyeverytimesomeoneringsthedoorbell.

Answer:barks

Explanation:Thesubject‘thedog’issingularandthirdperson,sothecorrectconjugationoftheverb‘bark’is‘barks’.2、Selectthewordthathasadifferentsoundintheunderlinedpart:A.breadB.breakC.greatD.really

Answer:D.really

Explanation:InoptionsA,B,andC,the‘ea’makesthe/eɪ/sound(asin‘say’).However,inoptionD,‘really’,the‘ea’issilent,andthesoundis/iː/(asin‘see’),makingitdifferentfromtheothers.3、—What’syourhobby?Ilike_______stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollect

Answer:B.collecting

Explanation:在英语中，当谈论喜欢做某事时，常用likedoingsth.的结构，表示一种习惯或经常性的爱好。collect是动词原形，tocollect是动词不定式，而collecting是动名词形式，符合此处的语法要求。因此，正确答案是B。4、Themanisveryold,buthelooks_______.A.youngB.youngerC.youngest

Answer:A.young

Explanation:在这个句子中，look是一个系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。young是形容词原级，表示“年轻的”；younger是形容词的比较级，用于两者之间的比较；youngest是形容词的最高级，用于三者或三者以上的比较。由于句子中只提到了“这个男人”和“他看起来”，没有涉及到其他人物进行比较，所以应该使用形容词原级young。因此，正确答案是A。5、Whatisthepluralformof“child”?A.childsB.child’sC.childrenAnswer:C

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”“Childs”isincorrectasitdoesnotfollowEnglishpluralizationrules,and“child’s”isthepossessiveform,nottheplural.6、Wheredoesthesunrise?A.IntheeastB.InthewestC.InthenorthAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Intheeast.”Theotheroptions,“Inthewest”and“Inthenorth,”areincorrectasthesundoesnotriseinthosedirections.7、_____yourbook,please.A.OpenB.CloseAnswer:A

Explanation:题目中要求的是“请打开你的书”，而“open”是打开的意思，符合语境；“close”是关闭的意思，与题意不符。因此，正确答案是A。8、Heoften_____footballafterschool.A.playB.playsAnswer:B

Explanation:句子中使用了第三人称单数的主语“he”，并且描述的是经常发生的动作，所以谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数的形式。选项A“play”是动词原形，不适用于此句；选项B“plays”是“play”的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。因此，正确答案是B。9、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Shealways_____herhomeworkbeforedinner.”A.doesB.doC.didAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,whichrequirestheuseofthebaseformoftheverbforthefirstandsecondpersonsingularandplural,andthethirdpersonsingularform(with‘-s’or‘-es’)forthethirdpersonsingular.Since“she”isathirdpersonsingularsubject,thecorrectverbformis“does.”10、Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.happyB.withC.runAnswer:B

Explanation:Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinthesentence.Itusuallyindicatestheposition,direction,time,ormannerofsomething.Amongthegivenoptions,“with”isaprepositionthatindicatesarelationshipofpossession,accompaniment,orinstrument.“Happy”isanadjectivedescribingafeeling,and“run”isaverbindicatinganaction.11、Thebook_______interesting.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：本题考查系动词be的用法。题干大意为“这本书_____有趣。我想再读一遍。”题干“book”是单数形式，所以be动词也要用单数形式。选项A“is”是单数形式，符合题意。选项B“are”是复数形式，可排除。选项C“am”通常用于第一人称单数“I”后，题干主语是“Thebook”，可排除。12、What_______sheusuallydoontheweekend?A.doB.doesC.did答案：B解析：本题考查助动词的用法。题干大意为“在周末她通常_____什么？”根据题干“usually”可知，句子是描述一般性的习惯或规律，所以时态是一般现在时。题干主语是“she”，是第三人称单数，所以助动词也要用第三人称单数形式，选项B“does”符合题意。选项A“do”用于第一、二人称单数或第一人称、第二人称及第三人称的复数形式后，可排除。选项C“did”是过去式，可排除。综上所述，本题的正确答案是：11、A；12、B。三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Eachanswercanonlybeusedonce.Onceuponatime,therewasalittlerabbitnamedPeter.Peterlovedto(1)_____intheforest.Hewasalwaysfullofenergyandcuriosity.Oneday,while(2)_____around,hestumbleduponabeautifulgarden.Thegardenwasfilledwithcolorfulflowersandtalltrees,butthegatewaslocked.Peterfelt(3)_____anddecidedtofindawayin.Aftersearchingforawhile,henoticedasmallholenearthebottomofthegate.Squeezingthroughthehole,Peterfoundhimselfinthemagicalgarden.Heranaround,smellingthefragrantflowersand(4)_____thebutterflies.Suddenly,heheardaloudnoiseandsawabigcatchasinghim!Peter’sheartracedashequicklyfoundahidingspotbehindabush.Thecatsearchedforawhilebuteventuallygaveupandleft.Feelingrelieved,Petermadehiswaybacktotheholeandslippedoutofthegarden.Fromthenon,helearnedthat(5)_____adventurescouldsometimesbedangeroustoo.Answers:playexploringexcitedchasingexciting四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehension:TheFourSeasonsPassage:

Innature,therearefourseasons:spring,summer,autumn,andwinter.Eachseasonbringsitsownuniquebeautyandchangestotheworldaroundus.Springisthetimewheneverythingcomesbacktolife.Thesnowmelts,andtheflowersstarttobloom.Thetreesputontheirgreendresses,andbirdsreturnfromtheirlongwinterjourney.Theairisfilledwiththefreshscentofnewgrowth.Peopleoftengoforwalksintheparkortakeapicnicinthecountrysidetoenjoythewarmweatherandthebeautifulscenery.Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear.Thesunshinesbrightlyinthesky,andthedaysarelongandsunny.Childrenlovetoplayoutside,swimminginthepoolorrunningthroughthesprinklers.Fruitslikewatermelonsandstrawberriesareinseason,makingdelicioustreatstocooldownintheheat.Autumnbringscoolertemperaturesandchangingleaves.Thetreesturnintoapaletteofreds,oranges,andyellows,paintingthelandscapewithvibrantcolors.It’satimeforharvest,whenfarmersgathertheircropsandprepareforthewinter.Peopleenjoythecrispairandtakewalksthroughtheforests,admiringthefallingleaves.Winteristhecoldestseason,withsnowcoveringthegroundandiceformingonlakesandrivers.Childrenlovetoplayinthesnow,buildingsnowmenandhavingsnowballfights.Thenightsarelongandcold,butthecozyfeelingofbeingindoorswithawarmfireorablanketisunbeatable.Questions:Whichseasonisknownforthebloomingofflowersandthereturnofbirds?

Answer:SpringWhatisapopularactivityduringthesummerseasonforchildren?

Answer:Swimminginthepoolorrunningthroughthesprinklers.Howdothetreeschangeduringautumn?

Answer:Thetreesturnintoapaletteofreds,oranges,andyellows,paintingthelandscapewithvibrantcolors.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseason.Inyourwriting,includethereasonswhyyoulikethisseason,sometypicalactivitiesyouenjoyduringthistime,andhowitmakesyoufeel.Remembertousecorrectgrammar,punctuation,andcapitalization.Aimforatleast5sentences.WritingExample:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveitsomuch.Firstly,theweatherisperfect–nottoohotandnottoocold,justrightforwearingcozysweatersandtakinglongwalksinthecrisp