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期中素能测评二、

单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(

B

)21.—Shenzhenison

⁠coastnearHongKong,China.Itwas

⁠smallvillagemanyyearsago.—Youareright.A.a;theB.the;aC./;/D.the;the(

D

)22.(2023·天津河北区模拟)For

⁠,Ialwayslikeenjoying

⁠onthebeach,butitdependsontheweather.A.I;myB.me;myC.I;myselfD.me;myselfBD一二三四五六七八九(

D

)23.(2023·天津红桥区模拟)Iwritedownnewwords,butIforgetthem

⁠.HowcanIrememberthem?A.clearlyB.probablyC.quietlyD.quickly(

D

)24.—WhyisTimsosad?—Becausethewholeclass

⁠thetestexcepthim.A.wentB.setC.leftD.passed(

B

)25.—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No.Twostudentsare

⁠becausetheyhaveacold.A.angryB.absentC.activeD.presentDDB一二三四五六七八九(

A

)26.(2023·天津河北区模拟)Cookingisanimportantskill.Everybody

⁠learntomakesomesimpledishes.A.shouldB.mightC.can’tD.mustn’t(

C

)27.The

⁠ofmyhometownisbetterandbetter,soourchildrendon’tneedtogototheschoolsinthecity.A.lightB.transportC.educationD.pollutionAC一二三四五六七八九(

A

)28.(2023·天津红桥区模拟)—Doyouknow

⁠beentospace?—Yes,threetimes.A.howmanytimesNieHaishenghasB.howmanytimeshasNieHaishengC.howoftenNieHaishenghasD.howoftenhasNieHaisheng(

D

)29.Peteroffered

⁠mewater-skiinginhisfreetime.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteachAD一二三四五六七八九(

D

)30.—Isit

⁠cheaperand

⁠enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?

—Yes,Ithinkso.A.very;

verymoreB.even;alittleofC.more;muchmoreD.much;farmore(

C

)31.IknowtheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames

⁠placefromMarch4thto13th.A.hastakenB.takeC.tookD.takesDC一二三四五六七八九(

C

)32.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,

⁠westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A.asifB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.asfaras(

D

)33.(2023·天津红桥区模拟)TheplanetoHongKong,Chinaleftabitlate.Butthepilotsucceeded

⁠landingontime.A.offB.ofC.onD.inCD一二三四五六七八九(

C

)34.(2023·天津滨海新区模拟)Theclassesaboutspaceareinteresting.They

⁠asthebeginningofstudents’dreamsforscience.A.willconsiderB.wereconsideredC.areconsideredD.willbeconsidered(

C

)35.—Hey,Tony!Howwasyourweekend?—

⁠IwenttoTianjinMuseumwithJim.A.Thesametoyou.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Prettygood.D.Helpyourself.CC一二三四五六七八九三、

(2023·天津模拟)完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastFriday,Iagreedtomeetsomefriendsat6:00pminacoffeeshop.Theweatherwasfine,

36

⁠Idecidedtowalkthere.Iarrivedtenminutesearlier.Iordered(点)acupof

37

⁠andsatwatchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolled(滚)acrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingvery

38

⁠.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(刹车)hard.Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreet

39

⁠moving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.一二三四五六七八九Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhe

40

⁠alotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulancearrivedandtooktheboytothe

41

⁠.At6:30pm,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaw

42

⁠.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreally

43

⁠themtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00pm.

44

⁠thatIwenthomeandIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldme

45

⁠boywasfineandthatthedriverwasatthepolicestation.一二三四五六七八九(

C

)36.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or(

B

)37.A.bread

B.coffee

C.rice

D.noodles(

D

)38.A.hardly

B.carefully

C.slowly

D.fast(

A

)39.A.without

B.with

C.through

D.by(

B

)40.A.gave

B.lost

C.got

D.sent(

D

)41.A.hotel

B.restaurant

C.school

D.hospital(

A

)42.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something(

C

)43.A.suffered

B.punished

C.wanted

D.walked(

B

)44.A.Before

B.After

C.While

D.During(

C

)45.A.our

B.your

C.their

D.hisCBDABDACBC一二三四五六七八九AEveryschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutorheardofthehistoryoftheschoolbag?Now,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.IntheHanDynasty,studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayersinthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstonesandpaperintheboxes.四、

阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。一二三四五六七八九Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledbudai,orthe“hippocket”.Budaiwaslighterthanthebambooboxes.WiththefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(军用背包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereatschool.Askyourparentsorgrandparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereatschool.Anewstyleofschoolbaghasappearedinrecentyears.Manyschoolbagshavecolourfulandfashionabledesignsonthem,suchaspicturesofcartooncharactersorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchangingallthetimeandnewschoolbagsappeareveryyear.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?一二三四五六七八九(

D

)46.SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof

⁠.A.clothB.paperC.plasticD.bamboo(

C

)47.Theunderlinedword“layers”means“

⁠”inChinese.A.叠B.档C.层D.堆(

A

)48.Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse

⁠.A.wheeledbagsB.militaryrucksacksC.bambooboxesD.budaiDCA一二三四五六七八九(

C

)49.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein

⁠.A.aletterB.aguidebookC.anewspaperD.anotice(

D

)50.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheusesofschoolbagsB.ThestyleofschoolbagsC.TheimportanceofschoolbagsD.ThedevelopmentofschoolbagsCD一二三四五六七八九BWhenthedaysgetlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikestogototheparkandwatchtheclouds.Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutesitbecameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangeitsdirection.Anothercloudmovedintomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdog,thenabarkingdog,andthenatiger.“ThisisbetterthanTV!”Lisashouted.MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa’sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.HeheardLisa’svoice.HegavethekitestringtohissonandcametoLisa.“Hi,MrThomas!”Lisasaid.“Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylookedlikeadragon,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!”一二三四五六七八九MrThomaslookedup.“Atiger?”hesaid.“Thatlookslikeahorsetome.It’srunningtowardsthesun.That’ssolively.”Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!

“Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?”“Actually,thecloudsdon’tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination(想象力)helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds,”MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.一二三四五六七八九(

B

)51.WhatdoesLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?A.Shelikestotrainherdog.B.Shelikestowatchtheclouds.C.Shelikestofeedanimals.D.Shelikestoreadbooks.(

C

)52.Lisafoundthat“abarkingdog”inthecloudschangedinto“

⁠”.A.adragonB.anelephantC.atigerD.agiraffeBC一二三四五六七八九(

B

)53.WhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?A.Hewasstudyingplants.B.Hewasflyingakite.C.Hewashavingmusiclessons.D.Hewasplayingtennis.(

D

)54.WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?A.Itwasstrong.B.Itwasshy.C.Itwasnoisy.D.Itwaslively.BD一二三四五六七八九(

C

)55.AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisaseedifferentshapesintheclouds?A.Tradition.B.Silence.C.Herimagination.D.Theenvironment.C一二三四五六七八九C(2023·天津中北中学模拟)Manypeoplesaydolphins(海豚)areintelligent(聪明的).Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrains(大脑)quitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansarealikeinsomeways.How?一二三四五六七八九

CommunicationLikehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(口哨声).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific(特有的)whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherwaystoo.They“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings—suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphins’conversationisnoteasyforhumans.一二三四五六七八九PlayDolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods(一群),andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinstraveltogetheringroupsknownaspods.一二三四五六七八九TeamworkDolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspecies(种类)makeplanstogetthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentstrategy(策略)togetfood.Dolphinssometimeshelpfishermenfindfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(向……发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinsassist(协助)themen?Thereisanadvantageforthem:theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescapefromthenet.一二三四五六七八九(

D

)56.WhatdoesthepassageNOTmention?A.Howdolphinsworktogetherasateam.B.Howdolphinsplaygamesandhavefun.C.Howdolphinscommunicatewitheachother.D.Howdolphinsmovequicklythroughthewater.(

C

)57.Howdoesadolphingetits“name”?A.Itgetsitfromitsmother.B.Itgetsitfromscientists.C.Itchoosesitforitself.D.Itsfathergivesthenametoit.DC一二三四五六七八九(

B

)58.Howdodolphinscommunicatewitheachother?A.Dolphinsdon’t“talk”abouttheirfeelings.B.Dolphins“talk”toeachotheraboutmanythings.C.Dolphinswhistle,buttheydon’tusebodylanguage.D.Dolphins’conversationiseasyforhumanstounderstand.B一二三四五六七八九(

B

)59.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinmanywaysbecausethey

⁠.①playgamesingroups②planwaystodothings③usetheirbrainsinthesamewayC④communicatewitheachotherA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④一二三四五六七八九(

C

)60.Whydodolphinssometimeshelpfishermen?A.Becausethedolphinsarekindanimals.B.Becausethedolphinsareafraidofhumans.C.Becausethedolphinscangetfoodinthatway.D.Becausethefishermenaskthedolphinsforhelp.C一二三四五六七八九五、

补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)A.Certainly.B.WhatcanIdothere?C.Whydoyouthinkso?D.Isitveryhotinsummer?E.Couldyougosightseeingwithme?F.What’stheweatherlikeinTianjin?G.WhenisthebesttimetovisitTianjin?根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话拓展资料完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。(BettyistalkingwithherfriendDamingonthephone.)一二三四五六七八九Betty:ThisisBetty.Iwanttovisityourhometown—Tianjin.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?Daming:

61.

A

⁠Whatdoyouwanttoknow?Betty:

62.

D

⁠Daming:Yes,youareright.It’susuallyveryhotinsummer.Betty:

63.

G

⁠Daming:Ithinkyou’dbettervisititinOctober.Betty:

64.

C

⁠Daming:Becausetheweatherstartstogetcoolerandthetreesstarttochangetheircolours.Betty:

65.

B

⁠A

D

G

C

B

Daming:Hello,thisisDaming.Who’sthat?一二三四五六七八九Daming:Youcanvisitmanyplacesofinterest,suchasTianjinAncientCulturalStreetandyoucanalsotrysometraditionalChinesefood.Betty:I’mlookingforwardtovisitingTianjin.Thankyoualotforyoursuggestions.Bye-bye.Daming:Bye-bye.Hopetoseeyousoon.一二三四五六七八九第Ⅱ卷六、

完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。66.汤姆,外面有点冷。请不要脱掉你的外套。It’sabitcoldoutside,Tom.Pleasedon’t

take

off

⁠yourcoat.67.(2023·天津西青区模拟)总有一天你会发现太空旅行是多么的有趣!

One

day

⁠,youwillfindhowinterestingthespacetravelis!68.我的妈妈过去常常开车上班,但是现在她骑自行车。Mymother

used

to

⁠gotoworkbycar,butnowsheridesherbike.69.她熬夜太晚,所以她很快就睡着了。Shestayedupsolatethatshe

fell

asleep

⁠soon.70.你能帮助我搭帐篷吗?Canyouhelpme

put

up

⁠thetent?take

off

One

day

used

to

fell

asleep

put

up

一二三四五六七八九七、

任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。MiaBookhouseinHanoi,Vietnamisapopularplaceformanybooklovers.Itopenedin2020anditsownerisNguyenThanhTrung.Trunglovesreadingandlearninglanguages.HeboughtlotsofbookswhenhewaslivinginGermanyandAustraliaandtravellingtomorethan50countries.AftercomingbacktoVietnam,TrungfoundthatEnglishbooksinVietnamwereeitherscarce(缺乏的)orveryexpensive.Andmanyparentsdidnotknowwhichbookwouldbesuitable(合适的)fortheirchildrenandhowtoguidethemtoreadEnglishbooks.Trunghadalotofbooks,sohedecidedtoopenafreelibrary.Hewantedtohelpchildrenfallinlovewithreadingandlearnforeignlanguages.一二三四五六七八九MiaBookhousehasaround2,000books!Trungbelievescreatingarealenvironmentwillhelpchildrenlearnforeignlanguagesnaturallyandeasily.Asaresult,hemadearule:atMiaBookhouse,everyonemustspeakEnglishorotherforeignlanguages.TherearevolunteersatMiaBookhouse.Theyhelpyoungreaderspickoutsuitablebooks,read,andplaygameswiththemsothattheycanpractisetheirreading,listening,andspeakingskills.Inthefuture,Trungplanstogetmoreinterestingbooks.Also,heexpectsthattherewillbemorelibrarieslikeMiaBookhouseinVietnam.一二三四五六七八九71.NguyenThanhTrungfoundthat

EnglishbooksinVietnam

⁠wereeitherscarceorveryexpensive.72.ByopeningMiaBookhouse,NguyenThanhTrungwantedtomakechildrenlovereadingand

learnforeignlanguages

⁠.73.AtMiaBookhouse,everyonemustspeak

Englishorotherforeignlanguages

⁠.74.AtMiaBookhouse,therearevolunteerswho

helpyoungreaderspickoutsuitablebooks

⁠,read,andplaygameswithyoungreaders.75.Inthefuture,NguyenThanhTrungplansto

getmoreinterestingbooks

⁠forhislibrary.EnglishbooksinVietnam

learnforeignlanguagesEnglishorotherforeignlanguages

helpyoungreaderspickoutsuitablebooks

getmoreinterestingbooks

一二三四五六七八九八、

(2023·天津南开区模拟)综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,KingZhaooftheStateofYan(燕昭王)wantedtogathertalentedpeopletomakethestatestrong.Heaskedthescholar(学者)GuoWeifora

76

⁠.Guotoldthekingastory.Inancienttimes,therewasakingwhowantedas

77

⁠kindofhorses.Thesehorsescouldrun1,000liaday.Theywerecalledqianlima.Hesentmanypeopletofindthesehorsesandbuythemforhim.Afterthreeyears,n

78

⁠foundhimsuchahorse.Oneday,someonenewvolunteeredtohelp.Withinthreemonths,heheardaboutaqianlima.Herushedtofindit,butthehorsewasa

79

⁠dead.Still,heboughtthebonesofthehorsewith500piecesofgold.一二三四五六七八九Thekingwasverya

80

⁠,

“WhatIwantisalivehorse,notthebonesofadeadhorse!”Themanansweredcalmly,

“I

81

⁠thatyou’rewillingtopayahighp

82

⁠foradeadhorse,letalonealiveone.Thisshowspeopleyoutrulywishtobuythehorses.Justw

83

⁠andthehorsesyouwantwillcomeverysoon.”Indeed,withinayear,manyqianlimaownersbroughttheirhorsestotheking.Guotoldthekingthathehimselfcouldbeseenasthebonesofthehorse.“IfIamvalued,moretalentwillbewillingtoservethestate,”hesaid.ThekingbuilthousesforGuoandt

84

⁠himasateacher.Soon,talentedpeopleacrossthestatecametohelptheking.Hisstatef

85

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