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期中素能测评二、
单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(
B
)21.—Shenzhenison
coastnearHongKong,China.Itwas
smallvillagemanyyearsago.—Youareright.A.a;theB.the;aC./;/D.the;the(
D
)22.(2023·天津河北区模拟)For
,Ialwayslikeenjoying
onthebeach,butitdependsontheweather.A.I;myB.me;myC.I;myselfD.me;myselfBD一二三四五六七八九(
D
)23.(2023·天津红桥区模拟)Iwritedownnewwords,butIforgetthem
.HowcanIrememberthem?A.clearlyB.probablyC.quietlyD.quickly(
D
)24.—WhyisTimsosad?—Becausethewholeclass
thetestexcepthim.A.wentB.setC.leftD.passed(
B
)25.—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No.Twostudentsare
becausetheyhaveacold.A.angryB.absentC.activeD.presentDDB一二三四五六七八九(
A
)26.(2023·天津河北区模拟)Cookingisanimportantskill.Everybody
learntomakesomesimpledishes.A.shouldB.mightC.can’tD.mustn’t(
C
)27.The
ofmyhometownisbetterandbetter,soourchildrendon’tneedtogototheschoolsinthecity.A.lightB.transportC.educationD.pollutionAC一二三四五六七八九(
A
)28.(2023·天津红桥区模拟)—Doyouknow
beentospace?—Yes,threetimes.A.howmanytimesNieHaishenghasB.howmanytimeshasNieHaishengC.howoftenNieHaishenghasD.howoftenhasNieHaisheng(
D
)29.Peteroffered
mewater-skiinginhisfreetime.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteachAD一二三四五六七八九(
D
)30.—Isit
cheaperand
enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?
—Yes,Ithinkso.A.very;
verymoreB.even;alittleofC.more;muchmoreD.much;farmore(
C
)31.IknowtheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames
placefromMarch4thto13th.A.hastakenB.takeC.tookD.takesDC一二三四五六七八九(
C
)32.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,
westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A.asifB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.asfaras(
D
)33.(2023·天津红桥区模拟)TheplanetoHongKong,Chinaleftabitlate.Butthepilotsucceeded
landingontime.A.offB.ofC.onD.inCD一二三四五六七八九(
C
)34.(2023·天津滨海新区模拟)Theclassesaboutspaceareinteresting.They
asthebeginningofstudents’dreamsforscience.A.willconsiderB.wereconsideredC.areconsideredD.willbeconsidered(
C
)35.—Hey,Tony!Howwasyourweekend?—
IwenttoTianjinMuseumwithJim.A.Thesametoyou.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Prettygood.D.Helpyourself.CC一二三四五六七八九三、
(2023·天津模拟)完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastFriday,Iagreedtomeetsomefriendsat6:00pminacoffeeshop.Theweatherwasfine,
36
Idecidedtowalkthere.Iarrivedtenminutesearlier.Iordered(点)acupof
37
andsatwatchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolled(滚)acrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingvery
38
.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(刹车)hard.Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreet
39
moving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.一二三四五六七八九Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhe
40
alotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulancearrivedandtooktheboytothe
41
.At6:30pm,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaw
42
.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreally
43
themtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00pm.
44
thatIwenthomeandIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldme
45
boywasfineandthatthedriverwasatthepolicestation.一二三四五六七八九(
C
)36.A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or(
B
)37.A.bread
B.coffee
C.rice
D.noodles(
D
)38.A.hardly
B.carefully
C.slowly
D.fast(
A
)39.A.without
B.with
C.through
D.by(
B
)40.A.gave
B.lost
C.got
D.sent(
D
)41.A.hotel
B.restaurant
C.school
D.hospital(
A
)42.A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something(
C
)43.A.suffered
B.punished
C.wanted
D.walked(
B
)44.A.Before
B.After
C.While
D.During(
C
)45.A.our
B.your
C.their
D.hisCBDABDACBC一二三四五六七八九AEveryschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutorheardofthehistoryoftheschoolbag?Now,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.IntheHanDynasty,studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayersinthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstonesandpaperintheboxes.四、
阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。一二三四五六七八九Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledbudai,orthe“hippocket”.Budaiwaslighterthanthebambooboxes.WiththefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(军用背包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereatschool.Askyourparentsorgrandparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereatschool.Anewstyleofschoolbaghasappearedinrecentyears.Manyschoolbagshavecolourfulandfashionabledesignsonthem,suchaspicturesofcartooncharactersorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchangingallthetimeandnewschoolbagsappeareveryyear.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?一二三四五六七八九(
D
)46.SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof
.A.clothB.paperC.plasticD.bamboo(
C
)47.Theunderlinedword“layers”means“
”inChinese.A.叠B.档C.层D.堆(
A
)48.Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse
.A.wheeledbagsB.militaryrucksacksC.bambooboxesD.budaiDCA一二三四五六七八九(
C
)49.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein
.A.aletterB.aguidebookC.anewspaperD.anotice(
D
)50.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheusesofschoolbagsB.ThestyleofschoolbagsC.TheimportanceofschoolbagsD.ThedevelopmentofschoolbagsCD一二三四五六七八九BWhenthedaysgetlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikestogototheparkandwatchtheclouds.Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutesitbecameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangeitsdirection.Anothercloudmovedintomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdog,thenabarkingdog,andthenatiger.“ThisisbetterthanTV!”Lisashouted.MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa’sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.HeheardLisa’svoice.HegavethekitestringtohissonandcametoLisa.“Hi,MrThomas!”Lisasaid.“Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylookedlikeadragon,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!”一二三四五六七八九MrThomaslookedup.“Atiger?”hesaid.“Thatlookslikeahorsetome.It’srunningtowardsthesun.That’ssolively.”Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!
“Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?”“Actually,thecloudsdon’tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination(想象力)helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds,”MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.一二三四五六七八九(
B
)51.WhatdoesLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?A.Shelikestotrainherdog.B.Shelikestowatchtheclouds.C.Shelikestofeedanimals.D.Shelikestoreadbooks.(
C
)52.Lisafoundthat“abarkingdog”inthecloudschangedinto“
”.A.adragonB.anelephantC.atigerD.agiraffeBC一二三四五六七八九(
B
)53.WhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?A.Hewasstudyingplants.B.Hewasflyingakite.C.Hewashavingmusiclessons.D.Hewasplayingtennis.(
D
)54.WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?A.Itwasstrong.B.Itwasshy.C.Itwasnoisy.D.Itwaslively.BD一二三四五六七八九(
C
)55.AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisaseedifferentshapesintheclouds?A.Tradition.B.Silence.C.Herimagination.D.Theenvironment.C一二三四五六七八九C(2023·天津中北中学模拟)Manypeoplesaydolphins(海豚)areintelligent(聪明的).Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrains(大脑)quitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansarealikeinsomeways.How?一二三四五六七八九
CommunicationLikehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(口哨声).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific(特有的)whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherwaystoo.They“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings—suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphins’conversationisnoteasyforhumans.一二三四五六七八九PlayDolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods(一群),andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinstraveltogetheringroupsknownaspods.一二三四五六七八九TeamworkDolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspecies(种类)makeplanstogetthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentstrategy(策略)togetfood.Dolphinssometimeshelpfishermenfindfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(向……发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinsassist(协助)themen?Thereisanadvantageforthem:theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescapefromthenet.一二三四五六七八九(
D
)56.WhatdoesthepassageNOTmention?A.Howdolphinsworktogetherasateam.B.Howdolphinsplaygamesandhavefun.C.Howdolphinscommunicatewitheachother.D.Howdolphinsmovequicklythroughthewater.(
C
)57.Howdoesadolphingetits“name”?A.Itgetsitfromitsmother.B.Itgetsitfromscientists.C.Itchoosesitforitself.D.Itsfathergivesthenametoit.DC一二三四五六七八九(
B
)58.Howdodolphinscommunicatewitheachother?A.Dolphinsdon’t“talk”abouttheirfeelings.B.Dolphins“talk”toeachotheraboutmanythings.C.Dolphinswhistle,buttheydon’tusebodylanguage.D.Dolphins’conversationiseasyforhumanstounderstand.B一二三四五六七八九(
B
)59.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinmanywaysbecausethey
.①playgamesingroups②planwaystodothings③usetheirbrainsinthesamewayC④communicatewitheachotherA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④一二三四五六七八九(
C
)60.Whydodolphinssometimeshelpfishermen?A.Becausethedolphinsarekindanimals.B.Becausethedolphinsareafraidofhumans.C.Becausethedolphinscangetfoodinthatway.D.Becausethefishermenaskthedolphinsforhelp.C一二三四五六七八九五、
补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)A.Certainly.B.WhatcanIdothere?C.Whydoyouthinkso?D.Isitveryhotinsummer?E.Couldyougosightseeingwithme?F.What’stheweatherlikeinTianjin?G.WhenisthebesttimetovisitTianjin?根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话拓展资料完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。(BettyistalkingwithherfriendDamingonthephone.)一二三四五六七八九Betty:ThisisBetty.Iwanttovisityourhometown—Tianjin.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?Daming:
61.
A
Whatdoyouwanttoknow?Betty:
62.
D
Daming:Yes,youareright.It’susuallyveryhotinsummer.Betty:
63.
G
Daming:Ithinkyou’dbettervisititinOctober.Betty:
64.
C
Daming:Becausetheweatherstartstogetcoolerandthetreesstarttochangetheircolours.Betty:
65.
B
A
D
G
C
B
Daming:Hello,thisisDaming.Who’sthat?一二三四五六七八九Daming:Youcanvisitmanyplacesofinterest,suchasTianjinAncientCulturalStreetandyoucanalsotrysometraditionalChinesefood.Betty:I’mlookingforwardtovisitingTianjin.Thankyoualotforyoursuggestions.Bye-bye.Daming:Bye-bye.Hopetoseeyousoon.一二三四五六七八九第Ⅱ卷六、
完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。66.汤姆,外面有点冷。请不要脱掉你的外套。It’sabitcoldoutside,Tom.Pleasedon’t
take
off
yourcoat.67.(2023·天津西青区模拟)总有一天你会发现太空旅行是多么的有趣!
One
day
,youwillfindhowinterestingthespacetravelis!68.我的妈妈过去常常开车上班,但是现在她骑自行车。Mymother
used
to
gotoworkbycar,butnowsheridesherbike.69.她熬夜太晚,所以她很快就睡着了。Shestayedupsolatethatshe
fell
asleep
soon.70.你能帮助我搭帐篷吗?Canyouhelpme
put
up
thetent?take
off
One
day
used
to
fell
asleep
put
up
一二三四五六七八九七、
任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。MiaBookhouseinHanoi,Vietnamisapopularplaceformanybooklovers.Itopenedin2020anditsownerisNguyenThanhTrung.Trunglovesreadingandlearninglanguages.HeboughtlotsofbookswhenhewaslivinginGermanyandAustraliaandtravellingtomorethan50countries.AftercomingbacktoVietnam,TrungfoundthatEnglishbooksinVietnamwereeitherscarce(缺乏的)orveryexpensive.Andmanyparentsdidnotknowwhichbookwouldbesuitable(合适的)fortheirchildrenandhowtoguidethemtoreadEnglishbooks.Trunghadalotofbooks,sohedecidedtoopenafreelibrary.Hewantedtohelpchildrenfallinlovewithreadingandlearnforeignlanguages.一二三四五六七八九MiaBookhousehasaround2,000books!Trungbelievescreatingarealenvironmentwillhelpchildrenlearnforeignlanguagesnaturallyandeasily.Asaresult,hemadearule:atMiaBookhouse,everyonemustspeakEnglishorotherforeignlanguages.TherearevolunteersatMiaBookhouse.Theyhelpyoungreaderspickoutsuitablebooks,read,andplaygameswiththemsothattheycanpractisetheirreading,listening,andspeakingskills.Inthefuture,Trungplanstogetmoreinterestingbooks.Also,heexpectsthattherewillbemorelibrarieslikeMiaBookhouseinVietnam.一二三四五六七八九71.NguyenThanhTrungfoundthat
EnglishbooksinVietnam
wereeitherscarceorveryexpensive.72.ByopeningMiaBookhouse,NguyenThanhTrungwantedtomakechildrenlovereadingand
learnforeignlanguages
.73.AtMiaBookhouse,everyonemustspeak
Englishorotherforeignlanguages
.74.AtMiaBookhouse,therearevolunteerswho
helpyoungreaderspickoutsuitablebooks
,read,andplaygameswithyoungreaders.75.Inthefuture,NguyenThanhTrungplansto
getmoreinterestingbooks
forhislibrary.EnglishbooksinVietnam
learnforeignlanguagesEnglishorotherforeignlanguages
helpyoungreaderspickoutsuitablebooks
getmoreinterestingbooks
一二三四五六七八九八、
(2023·天津南开区模拟)综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,KingZhaooftheStateofYan(燕昭王)wantedtogathertalentedpeopletomakethestatestrong.Heaskedthescholar(学者)GuoWeifora
76
.Guotoldthekingastory.Inancienttimes,therewasakingwhowantedas
77
kindofhorses.Thesehorsescouldrun1,000liaday.Theywerecalledqianlima.Hesentmanypeopletofindthesehorsesandbuythemforhim.Afterthreeyears,n
78
foundhimsuchahorse.Oneday,someonenewvolunteeredtohelp.Withinthreemonths,heheardaboutaqianlima.Herushedtofindit,butthehorsewasa
79
dead.Still,heboughtthebonesofthehorsewith500piecesofgold.一二三四五六七八九Thekingwasverya
80
,
“WhatIwantisalivehorse,notthebonesofadeadhorse!”Themanansweredcalmly,
“I
81
thatyou’rewillingtopayahighp
82
foradeadhorse,letalonealiveone.Thisshowspeopleyoutrulywishtobuythehorses.Justw
83
andthehorsesyouwantwillcomeverysoon.”Indeed,withinayear,manyqianlimaownersbroughttheirhorsestotheking.Guotoldthekingthathehimselfcouldbeseenasthebonesofthehorse.“IfIamvalued,moretalentwillbewillingtoservethestate,”hesaid.ThekingbuilthousesforGuoandt
84
himasateacher.Soon,talentedpeopleacrossthestatecametohelptheking.Hisstatef
85
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