福建省南安市2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷（含答案）

福建省南安市达标名校2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

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I.单项选择

1、Theearthistheonlyplanetprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.Ifsourdutytoprotectit.

A.whoB.whatC.that

2、Robinisagreatactor,heisalsoagoodfather.

A.orB.butC.soD.and

3、Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercise/WADS/aday.

A.wonB.onceC.winD.one

4、wasbornbeinggoodatallthings.AsanEnglishlearner,youcan'tbeexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.

A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Anybody

5、Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby.

A.himselfB.themC.themselves

6、一IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(n)withothers.

—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.

A.expressionB.introduction

C.communicationD.celebration

7、ThepopulationofChinaover1.5billionandChinahaspopulationintheworld.

A.is,thebiggerB.are,thebiggestC.is,thebiggestD.are,thebigger

8、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.

A.muchB.lessC.fewerD.more

9、一Ifsnotgoodforstudentstostudyalldaylong.

—Theyshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep,healthalwayscomefirst.

A.sofarB.afterallC.forexampleD.atall

10、一Doyouknowforvacation?

一Nextmonth.

A.whenMr.Cooperwillleave

B.whenMr.Cooperleft

C.whenwillMr.Cooperleave

D.whendidMr.Cooperleave

II.完形填空

11、Everyscientisthasachildhooddream.AscientistinChinaoncehada（n）1Hewishedtogrowanewtypeof

ricewhichcouldproducealot.ThispersonisYuanLongping,2wasbornin1930.Hegraduatedfromthe

SouthwestAgricultural（农业）Universityin1953.YuanLongpingcameupwithanideaforahybridriceinthe1960s.

Sincethen,hehasdevotedhimselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofnewvarieties（品种）.

In1973,togetherwithotherpeople,he3inthedevelopmentofhybridrice.ThismadeChinaaworldwide

leaderinriceproduction.Forthis,hewascalled"FatherofHybridRicen.In1980,thetechnologyforhybridricewas

4totheUnitedStates.5ProfessorYuan'shardwork,Chinanowproducesenoughriceto6her

peopleeveryyear.

Inhissparetime,helovesplaying7violinandlisteningtomusic.Everynight,hereads8halfanhour

beforehegoestosleep.Helikesswimming,too.PeoplethinkthatProfessorYuanisoneofthe9peopleinChina

becausehecaresabout10buthisresearch.

NowProfessorYuanisworkingondevelopingsuperhybridrice.Hegoestothefieldstwiceaday.

1.A.dreamB.ideaC.thoughtD.will

2.A.whereB.whomC.whichD.who

3.A.successB.succeededC.successfullyD.successful

4.A.givenB.grownC.showedD.introduced

5.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.InordertoD.Insteadof

6.A.lookafterB.feedC.sendD.fed

7.A.anB./C.aD.the

8.A.onB.inC.forD.to

9.A.greatestB.richestC.cleverestD.mostcareful

10.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

III.语法填空

12、Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he'd

rl.withaflip（轻率的）answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.

Usuallykidscouldsitq2,inclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.I

saidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3.ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pushedit

over,ands4.somethingIcan'tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek'sout-of-schoolpunishment.

Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5.,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwitha

plan.Onthedayofhisr6.,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrol（控制）in

class,hecouldstepo7.thedoorforamoment.

Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8.inmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafight

betweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege（特权）toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjust

lettinghimdecideforh9.madeallthedifference.

Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouthlO.goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.Istillhaveit

todayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressed（有压力的）aboutteaching.

W.阅读理解

A

13、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

AftertwoweeksofmeetingsinParis,195countriesreachedanagreementonDecember12todowithclimate（气候）

change.It'sthefirsttimeinhistorythatmostoftheworld'scountries,richorpoor,agreedtotakeaction.The

agreementsetsthelong-timegoalofmakingsuretheworldtemperaturedoesnotget2℃higherthanthelevelsinthe

1800s.OtherwisetherewillbeseriousproblemsonEarthlikenaturaldisasters.

Theagreementalsoaskscountriestovolunteertomakepromisesbasedoneachcountry飞economy（经济），politicsand

technology.Fordevelopedcountries,theywilldoevenmore.Theyhaveaplantoofferover$100billion（about647

billionyuan）tohelppoorercountriesdevelopcleanenergylikewaterandwindpower.

Besides,therearesomelegallybinding（法律约束的）rules.Thosecountriesneedtosetnationalgoalsforcutting

greenhousegasemissions（排放）everyfiveyears.Andtheywillpubliclyreporttheirprogresseveryfiveyearsstartingin

2023.

However,theParisAgreementalonewon'tsolvetheclimatechangeproblem.Thefuturedependsonhowwelleach

countrywillcarryouttheirpromises.

1.Theagreementreachedby195countriesisaboutthe.

A.worldeconomyB.gasemissions

C.climatechangeD.naturaldisasters

2.Lotsofmoneywillbeofferedtohelppoorercountries.

A.reducenoisepollutionB.producecleanenergy

C.controlclimatechangeD.developtheireconomy

3.Accordingtothepassage,theParisAgreement

A.cansolvetheclimateproblemalone

B.needn'tcostagreatdealofmoney

C.onlydependsondevelopedcountries

D.includessomelegallybindingrules

B

14、2018istheYearoftheDog.Althoughdogsareseenasfriendsandpartofthefamilytoday,Chinaand

Westerncountrieshavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutdogs.

InChinese,somewordsaboutdogshavederogatorymeaning,suchas“Leadadog'slife."InEnglish,however,the

situationisdifferent.Peopleuse“everydoghashisday”todescribeaperiodofgoodhick,“worklikeadog“todescribe

ahardworkerand“agaydog”todescribeahappyperson.

Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesrightbacktothebeginningsofWesterncivilization.Perhapsthemostmoving

exampleisfromthe8thcenturyBC,inGreekpoetHomer'sTheOdyssey.WhenGreekheroOdysseusfinallyreturns

homeafter20yearsawayatwar,noonebuthisdogArgosrecognizeshim.TheArgosisanold,sickdog,andisaboutto

die;butheisoverjoyedtoseehisowneragainaftersomanyyears.

Infact,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheyweren'tclosetocows,pigsorevenhorses.Farmersworkedclosely

withdogs.Butevenaftersciencecametoagricultureanddogslosttheirtraditionalroles,therelationshipbetweenmen

anddogsremained.

NowadaysintheWest,millionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Theyareattheheartoffamilylife.Peoplefeedthem,

takethemonholidaysandlookafterthem.Inreturn,dogsareloyalinawaythatfriendssometimesaren't.Thisloyalty

istheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,66Adogisman'sbestfriend.w

1.WhichmaybeasayingaboutdogsinChina?

A.Agaydog.B.Leadadog'slife.C.Worklikeadog.D.Everydoghasitsday.

2.ThestoryofOdysseusandhisdogismovingbecause・

A.thedogwilldieintwoyearsB.heisoverjoyedtoseehisdogagain

C.onlythedogrecognizeshimafterthewarD.hereturnshomeaftertwentyyearsawayatwar

3.Whathappenedtodogsaftersciencecametoagriculture?

A.Farmersworkedcloselywithdogs.B.Theystillkepttheirtraditionalroles.

C.Peoplepreferredpigsandhorsestodogs.D.Menanddogsremainedingoodrelationship.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Allpeoplekeepdogsaspetsinwesterncountries.B.Infact,dogsmaybemoreloyalthansomefriends.

C.ArgoswasagreatGreekherointhe8thcenturyBC.D.ChinaandEnglandhavethesamebeliefsaboutdogs.

C

15、Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportant

roleinAmericans'education.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedto

findout.

BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfounded（创建）America'sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.Butthepubliclibrarysystemgot

itsbiggestdevelopmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate18009s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsof

dollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie'sdonationshelpedbuild

1,679newlibraries.

CarnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancestoAmericans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibraries

therewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.

Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity（社区），you'llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas

9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuch

moreinformationandopportunitiestoaskforjobsonline.

Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadinginto

playtime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos（乐高积木）tobuildimages（图像）fromthe

storyhappily.Today'slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.

BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,"Thedoorsofwisdom（智慧）arenevershut."Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesare

open,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!

1.BenjaminFranklinfoundedthefirstlendinglibraryin.

A.1731B.1800C.1886D.1919

2.HowmanypubliclibrarieshavefreeInternetnow?

A.2767.B.6458.C.9225.D.1679.

3.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis,

①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.

②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.

（3）Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobonline.

④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.

A.②①③④B.②③④①

C.③④①②D.①②③④

4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus・

A.librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans9education

B.publiclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoors

C.thewriterdoesn'tagreewithBenjaminFranklin

D.librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.thelibrariesintheworld

B.librariesandopportunities

C.librariesteachkidstoreadandlearn

D.thedevelopmentoftheAmericanlibraries

D

16、Lesterwaswalkinginthestreetwithtwohugeandheavysuitcases.Astrangerwalkeduptohimandasked,66Have

yougotthetime?”

Lesterstopped,putdownthesuitcasesandlookedathiswatch,"It'sfivefifteenJhesaid.

“Hey,whatanicewatch!9,saidthestranger.

Lestersmiledalittleandsaid,“Yes,ifsnotbad.Lookatthis."Thenheshowedthestrangeratimedisplayforthe86

largestcitiesintheworld.

Hehitafewbuttons（按钮）andavoicetoldthetimeinChinese.Lestercontinued,66Itsvoicecanbeset（设置）for

differentlanguages

Thestrangerseemedveryinterestedinthewatch.

“That'snotallJ'saidLester.Hethenpushedafewmorebuttonsandasmallmapappearedonthewatch.“Themap

canshowwhereweare『explainedLester.

“Iwanttobuythiswatch!,5saidthestranger.

“Oh,no,I9mnotsellingit.IhavespentnearlytwoyearsmakingitJ'saidLester.

“P11giveyou$1,000forit!”

“Oh,no,I9vealreadyspentmorethanthat

“P11giveyou$5,000forit!”

Lesterstoppedtothink.Thestrangerquicklygavehimacheck（支票）andsaid5,000.Hereitis

Lesterfinallyagreedtosellthewatch.Whenthestrangerwasgoingtoleavewiththewatch,Lesterpointedtothetwo

hugesuitcasesandsaid,“Hey,waitaminute,Don'tforgetyourbatteries

1.Lesterstoppedinthestreetbecause・

A.thesuitcaseswereveryheavy

B.hefeltverytired

C.astrangerwantedtobuyhiswatch

D.someoneaskedhimwhatthetimewas

2.WhatwasinthesuitcasesthatLesterwascarrying?

A.Money.B.Batteries.C.Watches.D.Paper.

3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatLesterwasa（n）.

A.engineerB.sportsmanC.artistD.doctor

4.Thestrangerpaidforthewatch.

A.nothingB.$1,000C.$5,000D.$4,000

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewatch?

A.Itcantellthetimeindifferentlanguages.

B.Itcantellyouwhereyouare.

C.Itiseasytowearandcarry.

D.Itcanshowatimedisplayformanylargecitiesaroundtheworld,

E

17、Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbe

small.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.

Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?

FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewstellsusthatmakingourdreamrealislife'sbigger,Youmay

thinkyou'renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsof

thoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdreams,thebooksays.

Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don't

letitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefaster

becauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.

Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecide

whatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,Whilesavingfiveyuan

insteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.

Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfind

newinterests.

1.FollowYourHeartis.

A.thefirstthingyoumustdotomakeyourdreamreal

B.themostimportantdreamtohaveforteenagers

C.thenameofafamousAustralianwriter

D.thenameofabookbyAndrews

2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamreal,youshould・

A.rememberwhatyourdreamisfirst

B.keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant

C.neverbeafraidofthebigdifficulties

D.trytostartwithallthethingsabove

3.WhafstheChinesemeaningoftheword“challenge”？

A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度

4.Whatshouldn'tbedonetomakeyourdreamcometrue?

A.Alwaysrememberwhatyourdreamis

B.WatchTVinsteadofstudying

C.Dowhatyoushoulddostepbystep

D.Readmorebooks,learnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.KeepyourdreaminyourmindB.Howtofindyourrealdream

C.NeverstopdreamingofsuccessD.Teenagershavemanydreams

IfyouevergototheUSandeatatarestaurant,there'saveryimportantdifferenceyoushouldknowabout.USpeople

haveacustomtogivemoneytowaitersandwaitressesasatipfortheirwork.

Butwhyisthis?Shouldn'twaitersgetpaidenoughbytheirbosses?Well,manywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelow

theUSminimumwage（最低工资）andworkfortipstomakeupforthat.AccordingtotheAmericantravelwebsite

TripAdvisor,somestatespaytheirservers（服务员）only$2.13（about14yuan）perhour.

Whilenoonemakesyoutip,ifyouareatasit-downrestaurant,itisusuallyexpectedthatyoutipyourwaiter15to20

percentofwhatyourbillis.

Ifsnotjustforwaiterseither.Hotelmaids,hairdressersandtaxidriversalsousuallyworkfortips.Butitismuchmore

expectedtotipwaiters.

TheUShasn'talwayshadthistippingculture.Infact,peopleweremostlyagainstituntiltheProhibitionEra（禁酒令时

代）inthe1920s.Thegovernmentsaidnoonecouldsellalcohol（酒）・Then,restaurantshadtroublemakingenough

money.Sotheystartedtoaskpeopletotiptheirwaiters.

Thistippingculturehaslastedthroughtheyears,butmostpeopledon'tlikeit.Somethinkrestaurantbossesuseitasan

excusetonotpaytheirworkerswell.Thereisn'tmuchactionbeingtakentomakeachangeyet.Sofornow,besureto

tipyourwaiterwhenintheUS.

1.Ifaserverworkseighthoursaday,hecangetfromhisboss.

A.$2.13B.$17.04C.¥14

2.Besideswaitersandwaitresses,alsoworksfortipsintheUS.