建筑工程常用英语词汇

建筑工程常用英语词汇

建筑工程常用英语词汇

BuildingEngineeringandConstructionVocabulary

1.项目管理projectmanagement

现场管理sitemanagement

施工管理constructionmanagement

政府报批permitting&approvals

监理单位supervisoryagent

质检站qualityinspectionstation

设计院designinstitute

协调coordination

质量监督qualitymonitoring

工期控制schedulecontrol/

工期跟踪scheduletracking

安全控制safetycontrol/safetymonitoring

安全培训safetytraining

安全手册safetymanual/handbook

每周例会weeklymeeting

周报weeklyreport

月报monthlyreport

会议记要meetingminutes

通知notice

记要(备忘录)MOU/memo(memorandumofunderstanding)

指令instruction

业主指令

clientinstruction

工程管理公司指令Consultant5sinstruction

监理单位指令supervisoryagenfsinstruction

验收acceptanceinspection

中间验收hold-pointinspection/milestoneinspection

隐蔽工程验收concealedworkinspection

竣工验收finalcompletioninspection

会议记要格式meetingminutestemplate

公司信笺companyletterhead

文件归档archiving/archive

文件签收记录单transmittal

2.人员和单位roles&staff

业主client

业主工程师clientengineer/consultant

管理公司projectmanagement

company=consultant=engineer

总承包公司generalcontractor

项目经理projectmanager

施工经理constructionmanager/sitemanager

政府报批员governmentpermittingliaison

土建工程师civilengineer

结构工程师structureengineer

机电工程师M&Eengineer(mechanical&electrical)

安全工程师safetyengineer

质检工程师qualityassurance/quality

control(QA/QC)engineer

档案管理员documentcontrol

合同经理contractmanager

采购经理procurementmanager/purchasingmanager

项目控制工程师projectcontrolsengineer/manager

工地秘书sitesecretary

工人workers

分包公司sub-contractors

专业分包specialistsub-contractor

指定分包designatedsub-contractor/supplier

供应商suppliers/vendors

政府机构authorities/agents

总部headquarters

3.开工准备constructionpreparation

进场做开工准备mobilizationpreparation

场地平整siteleveling/landgrading

清理腐土和植物removecultivationsoilandvegetation/site

cleaning

受污染土壤contaminatedsoil

受污染水pollutedwater/river/airpollution

水塘pond

碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble

垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse

地形地貌terrain

搭建临时设施setuptemporaryfacilities

安排施工用水、用电、排污arrangeconstruction

power,water,sewage打桩机进场pilingmachinemoveinsite

地质条件geologicalconditions/terrine

开工会议（工程启动会）projectkick-offmeeting

永久水电permanentwater/power

开工典礼ground-breakingceremony

开工典礼服务公司GBCserviceagent

搭建主席台/讲台setupastage/podium

横幅banner

汽球balloons

临时棚temporaryshelter

临时停车场/道路

temporaryparking/roads

奠基石comerstone

(engravedwithprojectnameandground-breakingdate)

土堆soilpile

铲子shovels/spade

奠基仪式inaugurationceremony

出席嘉宾guests

政府官员governmentofficials

政府机构governmentalbureaus/agents

施工许可证constructionpermit

地质勘探geo-techsurvey/r叩ort

红线图red-linemap(property-linemap)

植物/花篮plants/flowerbouquet

邀请函invitationcard/letter

鞭炮crackers

礼花firework

红地毯redcarpet

主持人host

发言speech

发言人speaker

发言稿speechscript

礼物give-awaygifts

晚宴dinnerbanquet

着装要求dresscode(晚宴装blacktie,商务便装business

casual,便装casual)礼仪小姐modelattendants/waitress/ritual

girls

登记!registration

登t己薄registrationbook/sing-inbook

音响系统audiosystem

麦克风microphone

扩音器loudspeaker

观众audience

彩排rehearsal

4.采购purchasing/procurement

下定单placePO(purchasingorder)

交货期leadtime

长交货期材料longleadtimeitems

催货expediting

海关清关customsclearance

陆地送货inlandtransportation

运送shipping

一批货物shipment

卸货unloading

仓库storage/warehouse

库存inventory

帐单invoice/bill

发票receipt/legalreceipt

提货单BillofLanding/CargoBill

信用证LetterofCredit(LC)

离岸价FOB(FreeonBoard)

到岸价CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)

5.工地管理sitemanagement

工地site/job-site

现场管理sitemanagement

场地布置sitelayout

第一期phaseI

第二期phasell

施工段segment/section

分段施工segmentedconstruction

施工区constructionzone

生活区livingquarter/livingcompound

物料仓储区materialstorage/storageyard/logisticalcenter加

工区fabricationyard

现场办公室siteoffices

工人宿舍workers5dormitory

门卫间保安guardhouse/securityguard

围墙fence/boundaryfences

进场准备mobilization/preparationforconstruction

临时水、电temporarypower&waterfbrconstruction

临时排污temporarysewagesystem

工地标志sitesignage

安全标志safetysigns/wamingsigns

安全生活用具safetyequipment

安全帽helmet

手套gloves

安全鞋safetyboots

保险带safetytie-back/hamess

急救箱first-aidkit

担架stretcher

安全眼镜safetyglasses/goggles

工作服Uniform

焊工眼镜面罩welder'smask

监工/工头/组长superintendent/fbreman

安全拉杆safetybarrier

安全带子safetybanner(yellowbanner)

吊车驾驶员craneoperator

生产组constructioncrew

施工记录constructionrecord

施工日记dailylog

进度Progress

进度报告Progressreport

进度付款Progresspayment

进度表Progressschedule

进度趋势Progresstrend/forecast

晚间巡逻nightpatrol

工期schedule

工期表schedulechart(MicrosoftProject)

结点milestone

检查check/inspect

验U攵inspection

流程图flowchart/flowdiagram

施工计划constructionplan/executionplan

施工组织计划constructionexecutionplan

施工人员组织表siteorganizationchart

管理人员managementstaff

工人workers/labor

技术人员technicalstafPengineers

质量员qualityinspector

日常作业routineoperation/dailyoperation

常规施工作业conventionalprocess

材料materials

设备equipment

临时堆放区temporarylay-downarea/storage

生产设备(进口)临时仓库temporarystorageforimported

productionequipment租赁的仓库leasedwarehouse

租金/月租金rental/monthlyrental

桩临时堆放区pilestorageyard

中间验收hold-pointinspection

评判标准judgmentstandards

完工complete/completion

竣工finalcompletion

竣工验收finalacceptanceinspection

工期延误scheduledelay

超过预定工期aheadofschedule

落后预定工期behindofschedule

罚款penalty

雨季rainyseason（5,6月）

工程验收记录inspectionrecord

隐蔽工程验收记录concealedworkinspectionrecord

安全事故报告accidentreport

入住move-in/occupancy

关键途径criticalpath

材料样品materialsample

样品板sampleboard

通过accepted/passed

拒收declined/rejected

运行不正常malfunction

有缺陷的产品defective

缺陷defects

次品substandardproducts/sub-grade/off-grade

product/seconds变形deformation

局布变形localdeformation

下弯deflection

卷曲变形warping/warpage

翻边tum-up/tum-overalongedge

脱落/松动loosing

剥1落peelingoff

分离detached

隆起swell

生锈rust

退色colordeterioration

不均匀unevenness

起砂sanding

起泡bubbling

起皱wrinkling

刮痕scratches

印痕marks

裂缝crack/cracking/fracture

细裂缝fissure

漏水leaking/leakage

渗漏se叩age

水痕waterstain/watermarks

平整度flatness

光滑度smoothness

凹凸起伏sagsandcrests

凹凸小麻点dimplesandnipples

突起物bumps/raisedbumps

表面凹坑dent（被砸的）

返工rework

6.打桩及基础工程piling&foundationwork

桩pile

方桩squarepile

圆桩roundpile

导桩pilotpile

空心桩hollowpile

运桩shippingofpiles

桩临时堆放区temporarylay-downyardfbrpiles桩的养护

curing（所有混凝土的养护）

浇制场地castingyard

现场拌挠On-sitemixing

开控excavation

地沟ditch

pit

制作桩帽pile-cap

模板formwork(steel,timber)

支模板erectformwork

钢筋笼re-barcage

扎钢筋tiere-bar

浇制casting

浇制板，梁，柱cast/slab,beam,column

浇混凝土poreconcrete

缓凝剂retarder/retardingagent

缓凝混凝土retardedcement

按体积配料proportioningbyvolume

散装材料bulkmaterial/inbulk

养护curing

制作地梁castgroundbeams

钢结构预埋件cast-inanchorbolts

回填土back-fill

夯实compacting/compaction

振动夯土机vibro-soilcompactor

设备基础productionequipmentfoundation

地基处理soiltreatment/foundationtreatment压密注浆

injectiongrouting

防渗水层imperviouscourse/layer

单层solecourse±工布geo-fabric

灌浆grouting

地下水位undergroundwatertable

预制桩pre-castpiles

打桩机piledriver/pilingmachine

起重机械lifting/appliance/equipment

起重滑轮liftingblock/chainblock

guidepillar

起重杆liftingrod/suspender

定位positioning

起吊hoisting

打桩piling(drivepiles)

试桩piletesting

抗拨试验upliftloadtest

养护期curingtime

地面以下belowgroundlevel(±0.00)

地面以上abovegroundlevel

7.地坪工程groundslab

地板/楼板slab

钢筋re-bar

箍筋stirrup

硅(混凝土)concrete

碎石(骨料)aggregate

石块gravel

大石块boulder

水泥cement

地坪浇制groundslabcasting

沙浆底层mortarbedding

表面找平层surfacescreening

表面封闭sealant

防水膜waterproofingmembrane

防滑条Non-skidstrips(non-slip形容人)/cuts

伸缩缝expansionjoint

沉降缝settlementjoint

表面硬化处理hardenedsurface

地下管道预埋undergroundpipes(pre-buried)

现场浇铸cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ

collapse

沉降settlement

沉降观测settlementsurvey

坡道ramp/slope

坡度gradeofslope/gradient

管道沟pipeditch

8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程stealstructure&masonry

work/structurework上部结构superstructure

钢结构steelstructure

地脚螺栓anchorbolt/screw

锚座anchorsocket

螺纹screwthread

预埋件cast-inanchor

主立柱maincolumns

柱子底座plinth

型钢sectionsteel(H,C,L,□,o)I,angle

主梁mainbeams

次梁secondarybeams

大梁girder

脊梁Ridgebeam

楝条purlin

圈梁ringgirder

工字钢H-column/H-beam/I-beam/

腹webplate/II

双腹double-webbed

屋顶桁架rooftruss

屋檐eaves

屋脊rigid

飞檐comice/uptumedeaves

门、窗框架windowdoorframes

gasket/rubbergasket/bead

金属木板墙面板wallpanels

屋面板roofpanels

采光带lightbelt/skylight/meltableskylightpanel彩钢板steel

sheet

彩钢板三明治板(中间有保温)sandwichpanels拼接

splice(splicejoint,splicedconnection,splicer)空间网架spacegird

钢丝网Barbedwire

保温层insulation(fiber,fbam)

表面钢板skinsheet

外层external

内层internal

室内exterior

室外interior

表面油漆处理surfacecoating

防火涂料fire-proofcoating

女儿墙parapetwall

山墙gable

红砖claybricks

层面天沟roofgutter

天沟roofvalley

落水管downspout/downpipe

暗雨水管concealedfallpipe

护栏(水泥)balustrade

落差fallinghead

搭接lapconnection

屋顶气楼ventilationtower

屋顶坡度pitchofroof

四坡屋顶hiproof

缓坡屋面lowpitchedroof

non-accessibleroof

百叶窗louverQouverwindow)

铝合金门、窗aluminumdoors&windows雨棚canopy

小雨棚awning

氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorinecarbonpaint)

铝型材aluminumextrusion

双层中空玻璃doubleglazing

抗紫外线玻璃low-eglass

铸铁castiron

紧固件fastener/fasteningbolt

夹层mezzanine/mezzaninefloor

人行桥cat-walk

楼梯井staircasewell

楼梯staircase(singleflight,doubleflight)

螺旋式楼梯spiralstairs

圆弧扶梯windingstairs

车间workshop

辅助建筑subsidiary/auxiliarybuildings

裙房annex/podium

局布承压localbearing

局布照明locallighting

高杆照明highmastlighting

9.石专石工程masonrywork

水泥cement

水泥标号cementgrade(200300400)

钢筋re-bar(steelre-bar)

石子aggregate

大石块boulder

道砖ballast

砂子sand

timber

混凝土concrete

钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete(RC)

商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plantmixed

混凝土等级concretegrade(C20,C30,C40)混凝土坍落度试验

slumptest

配方recipe

整体式混凝土monolithicconcrete

整块浇筑monolithicpour

整体浇铸integralcast

砂浆砌筑mortarbond

混合比mixproportion

中间层intermediatelayer

砌块墙blockwall

人字辅砌herringbondpavement

丁砖砌合headerbond

一丁一顺砌合Flemishbond

墙面照平抹灰plastering

打磨polishing/sanding

涂料paint/painting

底漆primercoating

过梁lintel

门、窗框framesfbrdoorsandwindows/doorjamb/header

地砖floortiles

管线预埋管子wireduct/conduit

排水系统drainagesystem

检修孔inspectionhole=man-hole

集水坑collectionhole/pit/sinkhole

水管工程plumbingwork

供水watersupply

排水drainage/sewerage

污水管sewer

化粪池septictank

过滤池filteringtank/filtrationtank

蓄水池reservoir

排水孔

drainhole/seweroutfall/sinkhole

混凝土砌块concreteblock

砂浆mortar(cementmortar)

水泥砂浆抹灰cementmortarplastering

现浇梁/板cast-in-sitebeam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/castslab,cast

beam,castcolumn堤dike

污泥sludge

淤泥，腐土mucksoil

疏通河道dredge

填塞，捣实tamping/stuff

10.机电系统mechanical&electricalsystems

设备安装equipmentinstallation

供电系统powersupplyanddistributionsystem

变压器transformer

变电站powersub-station

配电房powertransformerroom

高压电柜hi-voltageswitchgear

低压电柜low-voltageswitchgear

电缆cable(powercable)

粗电线wire

细电缆桥架cabletray

母线槽busbar/busrail

配电板/箱distributionpanels/box

信号线cable/signalcable

(IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecomsystems]

网络中的结点node

服务器server

程控交换机programmedexchanger

中转板harbor

空调系统airconditioningsystem/AHU(airhandlingunit)冷冻

机chiller

中央空调centralizedACsystem

温度控制temperaturecontrol

湿度控制humiditycontrol

局布采暖localheating

局布通风localventilation

区域吸顶空调VRVceilingmountACunits

独立式空调free-standunit

挂壁式空调wallmountunit

控制板controlpad/thermostat

遥控器remotecontrol

风管duct/pipe

冷媒管coolantpipe/coolingmedia

冷凝水管condensationpipe

冷凝器condenser

落水管rainleader

风冷冷凝器aircooledcondenser

空调出风口airoutlet

回风口airinlet

回风管道airreturnduct

散流器diffuser

新风make-upair

空气压缩机aircompressor

压缩空气compressedair

罩子hood

电梯elevator/lift

液压电梯hydrauliclift

自动扶梯escalator

快速滑升门fast-speedoverheaddoor

红外线感应infra-redsensor

防撞杆bollard/bumppost

移门slidingdoor

阀门valve

球阀ballvalve

止回阀backwatervalve/non-retumvalve减压阀reducing

valve

溢流阀reliefvalve

调节阀regulatingvalve

力口气於air-entrainedconcrete

通风ventilation

排废气exhaustion

支架bracket

牛腿corbel

支撑bracing

（泛指）支撑柱bracingcolumn

撑杆brace

（柱条、撑条）吊杆suspender/hanger

支杆strut/tie

壳case

泵壳pumpcase

架板，脚手架gangboard

大小头变径管reducer/reducing

镀锌铁管galvanizedironpipe

光钢筋plainbar

铜管coppertube

盘管coil

保护套管protectivesailing

轴承bearing

扬程liftofpump

弹性缝resilientjoint

支承块restpad

花纹钢板raffledplate

垫板paddingplate

油毡rooffelt

管长pipeclip

基座pedestal

刚度rigidity

柏油毡pitchedfelt

白铁皮galvanizedironsheet

阳极电镀anodized

镀烙（克罗米）chromeplated

法兰flange

环箍hoop/hoping/insulationblock

垫圈弹簧垫圈washer/springwasher

管套collar/sleeve

90度接头elbowconnector/bend

三通Teejoint/connector

闷头end-cover

压力调节器pressureregulator

预应力於priestessesconcrete

滑轮pulley

减震木垫woodencushionblock

柴油diesel

润滑油lubricationoil

汽油gasoline/gas

齿轮gear

内套筒innersleeve

绝缘子insulator

11.消防系统fire-fightingsystem

总管mainpipeline

支管branchpipeline

消防水管firewaterpipes

消防水泵房pumproom

消防栓firehydrant

消火栓箱hosecabinet

软管hose

喷嘴nozzle

灭火器fireextinguisher

喷淋头sprinklerhead

喷淋灭火系统sprinklingsystem

烟感smokedetector

压力表pressuremeter

备用发电机back-upgenerator

紧急照明灯emergencylight

疏散指示灯evacuationlight

消防水池firewatertank

消防验收firemarshalinspection

防火卷帘门firerollerdoor

防火门firedoor

旋转门revolvingdoor

防暴门blast-resistantdoor

隔音门sound-proofdoor

弹簧门swingdoor

12.废水处理wastewatertreatment

废水处理站wastewatertreatmentstation

排水沟/管drainageditch/pipe

排水井drainagewell

明沟Opendrain

地漏drainer/drainhole

沉淀池sedimentationtank

管道沟pipeditch

沉积物sediment

13.室内装修interiordecoration/fit-out

朝向orientation

空房vacantroom

概念设计schematicdesign

放样layout/setout

平面布置floorlayout

风水geomancy

空间利用率spaceefficiency/floorefficiency

门厅foyer

门廊（室外）porch

走廊过道passage/walkway

背景墙logowall

接待大厅lobby

接待台receptiondesk

办公区office=openoffice

坐位间过道aisle/walkway

走廊hallway/corridor

小办公室private0flice/manager'soffice

会议室meetingroom/conferenceroom

公共洗手间commonwashingroom

茶水间pantry/tearoom/coffeeroom

办公隔断单元cubical/workstation

办公桌隔断workstationcubicalpartition

隔墙/隔断partitionpartitionwall/drywall/gypsum

board/frames/ribs轻刚龙骨lightgaugesteeljoist

承重墙loadbearingwall

玻璃隔断glasspartition

护墙板墙裙wallpanel

花窗latticewindow

文件柜filecabinet

文印间printingandfaxingroom

食物准备间foodpreparationroom

清洗间washingroom

更衣间lockerroom

挂衣柜wardrobe/built-inwardrobe

搁板shelves

挂衣杆rail

衣架hanger

壁橱closet

食堂厨房canteen/kitchen

茶水柜counter/islandcounter

吊柜cupboard/wall-hungcupboard/wall-mountedcupboard

展示柜showcase

展示架displayshelves

家具furniture

单人沙发armchair

长沙发sofa/couch

沙发床davenport/divanbed

休闲椅loungechair

壁炉fireplace

阳台balcony

露天大平台terrace

清洁工人房janitor'sroom

娱乐设施recreationfacility

健身房gym/fitnesscenter

地砖floortile

PVC地砖PVCfloortile

玻化地砖vitrifiedfloortile

瓷砖ceramictile

防滑地砖anti-sliptile

防滑anti-slip

防磨损anti-abrasion/anti-friction

墙砖walltile

瓷砖ceramictile

多孑L砖porousbricks

机房serverroom

防静电架空地板anti-staticraisedfloor

地毯carpet/carpettile

（块毯）/wall-to-wall

（全铺）地毯底衬under-layer/lining

门口踏毯doormat

挂毯rug

承重墙bearingwalls/partitions

非承重墙non-bearingwall

空心墙hollowcorewall

螺纹接连nipplejoint

六角螺栓hexagonalheadbolt

反拱invertedarch

拉毛hacking

悬挂脚手架hangingscaffold

硬木板条地板hardwoodstripfloor

楼板slab

楼层floor

楼梯staircase

单距singleflight

双距doubleflight

旋转楼梯spiralstair

圆弧楼梯windingstair

楼梯间staircase

楼梯井stairwell

电梯井elevatorshaft

垃圾滑道井refusechute

扶手railing/rail/handrail/grabrail

拉手Pull/pullbar

踏步tread

侧踏步riser

休息平台landing

入口出口entrance/exit

吊顶(600x600)suspensionceiling/suspendedceiling

吊顶龙骨ceilingjoist/subjoint/suspender/double-nead/T-

jointT形龙骨石膏板gypsumboard

石膏板吊顶gypsumboardsuspensionceiling

造型吊顶featuredsuspensionceiling

装饰板ornamentalboard

装饰柱ornamentalcolumn

镶边margin

挑檐overhangingeaves

打眼holing

吊杆吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff软flexible)

照明灯具lightingfixture

吸顶式ceilingmount/ceiling-hung/ceilinghanging

工矿灯workshoplight

日光灯fluorescentlamp

泛光灯floodlight

价墙、广告牌）卤素灯halogenlight

白炙灯incandescentlight

低压卤鸽灯low-voltagetungstenhalogenlamp

霓虹灯neontube

乳白灯泡opallamp

天花嵌入式射灯recessedspotlightinceiling

高压汞灯highpressuremercurylamp

射灯spotlight

筒灯downlight

可调节方向射灯directionalspotlight

灯带lighttrough

隐形灯槽concealedlighttrough

吊灯pendentlamp/light

水晶吊灯crystalpendentlight

挂壁灯t