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2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破(通用版)09
非谓语动词
【知识突破】
1.动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式;其中分词又包含现在分词和过去分词两种
形式。它们在句子中不能单独作谓语。
2.动词不定式
①形式:动词不定式基本形式由“不定式记号加+动词原形”构成.它的否定形式只要在“勿”前面
加上它的疑问形式是:“wk疑问词+0+动词原形"*它的被动形式:“加加+过去分词”。
*它的完成形式:"加Gave+过去分词”。
②动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,即可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和
宾语补足语。但不定式也保留动词的某些特征,即不定式后面可以跟宾语、表语和状语。动词不定
式加上相关成分就构成不定式短语。
③动词不定式可以放在谓语前句子作主语。但是通常将作主语的动词不定式或不定式短语放在谓语后
面,而在主语位置用””作形式主语(有时在不定式的前面还会用小八瓦表示不定式的逻辑主语)。
如:Tohelpanimalsishelpingpeople.(帮助动物就是帮助人VItisverydifficult(forus)tolearn
Chinesewell.((对于我们而言)学好汉语是非常的困难)/Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkoutthis
“oA/em.(解出这道题花了我一个小时的时间)
④动词不定式可以作谓语动词(及物动词)的宾语。
[A]及物动词+不定式一般形式:
+不定式
谓语动词(环)[说明]
(作宾语)
want(想)/try{试图)/decide1决定)/would(无)
〃我(想要)/"印e(希望)//o阳喜爱)/痴r〃(学
会)/必?”(提供)/agree(同意)/外〃(失败、未
+to(do)
能)/me口〃(意味着)/pr庚r(宁愿)/wis〃(希望)
成少(帮助)力可以省略
begin(开始)/sfa"(开始)/〃"%(憎恨)也可跟动名词,意义变化不大
自rge(忘记)/re/ne/wAer(记得)/〃我(总爱)也可跟动名词,意义变化较大
如:Iwouldliketohavearestatthemoment.(我现在想休息一*下)/Theybegantosearchtheroomfor
the洗,仪(他们开始在屋子里搜寻小偷)/Helikedtohaveaswiminthepoolnearhis%.(他喜爱在
靠家的水塘里面游泳)/Whendidyoulearntospeak(你什么时候开始学英语的?)/Z)o〃=
forgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.(你离开时别忘了关门
[比较]Heforgottoturnoffthe〃欠加.(他忘了关灯.)(没关)/Hefor史ottuvnin殳offthe〃“力(他忘记关过
灯.)(关了)/Pleaseremembertoringme如.(记得给我打电话.)(还没打电话)/1remembercallins
youyesterdaybutyou(我记得昨天给你打电话了,但是你忘记了.)(打过电话)
[B]及物动词+疑问词+不定式:
谓语动词(比)+wh-疑问词+不定式(作宾语)[说明]
%〃(告诉)/show(显示)/know(知道)/what不定式疑问
ask(问)/find(发现)/understandwhere>-形式还可以
(明白)/wonder(疑惑)//ear〃(学会)/+how+to(do)作句子的主
"咱々(忘t己)/remember{iE"f#)/teachwho语、表语等.
必(教某人)/discuss(商讨)which
如:Hedoesnotknowwhichto伍Ac.(他不知道该选哪个)/Tellmehowtogettothes"而以(告诉
我怎么样去火车站)/SAeaskedmeMiaftodofortoday's%她问我今天家庭作业做什么)/
Canyouteachmekowtosearchthe加(你能教我怎样上网吗?)
[C]不定式作宾语而后面又有宾语补足语时,通常用it代替作形式宾语,而不定式则后置。如:I
foundknotveryeasytoleanttoridea〃洗e.(我发现学骑车不很容易)
⑤动词不定式可以在句子中用作定语,放在名词或代词后面。
[A]记住下面的一些结构:
被修饰部分+不定式(作后置定语)汉语意思
akeytolockthedoor锁门的钥匙
aboxtoholdthesethings装这些东西的箱子
giveherabooktoread给她一本书读
Isthereany(+名词/代词)to(do)?有…要(做的)吗?
Ifstimetogo.是走的时间了。/该走了。
Doyouhaveanyworktodo?你有工作要做吗?
I'dlikesomethingtoeat.我要点儿吃的。
Ihavenothingtosay.我没有话要说。
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要点儿喝的吗?
[B]在这种情况下,如果不定式动词是不及物动词,则后面必须加介词。如:
Theycouldnotfindaplacetolive加.(他们找不到住的地方)/Pleasegivemeachairtosit请给
我一*张椅子坐坐)/EMhasgotawritingbrushtowrite生边.((他找到了写字的毛笔)
⑥动词不定式可以在句子中用作状语,有下列几种情况:
[A]放在不及物动词(cozwe,go,stop,finish,wait等词)的后面。如:Hecametoseeher(他昨
天来看望她)(表示来的目的YIstoppedt。havea我停下来休息一会儿)(表示停下来的目的)
[B]放在完整的谓语之后(即“谓语+宾语”、“谓语+宾语+补语”、“动词+表语”之后)。如:Wecleaned
theroomtolethintplavin〃.(我彳门jT扫了房间以便让他在里面玩)//印thewindowtosee
侬a®也.(我打开窗子以便看得更清楚点儿)
[C]有时表示目的的不定式短语可以放在句首。如:ToatrNethereontime」wotUDonehourearlier
than"S"〃(为了按时到达,我们比平时早起了一个小时)(表示早起的目的)
[注意]stoptodo与stopdoing的不同。如:Theystoppedtohavea/ooA.(他们停下来看看)(不定式作
“停下来”的目的状语)/Theystoppedlookingoutofthewindowandbegantolistentothe
(他们停止向窗外望,开始听老师讲课X动名词作宾语,表示“停止”的内容)
⑦动词不定式可以在句子中用作表语,限用于连系动词之后。如:Mvjobistokeepthe3〃/.(我的工作就
是守住球门)
⑧动词不定式可以在句子中用作复合宾语中的宾语补足语。
+宾语+不定式
谓语动词(vt.)
(人/物)(作宾语补足语)
网请)/%〃(关照)/3跖(教)/和〃〃«想要)/
wouldlike{想要)/get(让)/help(帮)/+sb./sth.+.(do)
加加e(邀请)/〃我(喜欢)/war〃(警告)/
/na我(使得)/3(让)/"ear(听)/sec(看)/+sb./sth.+(do)
feel(感觉)/watch(观看)/have(使得)/
成必(帮助)
如:MumaskedmetohelpherwiththecooA加w(妈妈叫我帮助她做饭)/1wouldlikeyoutoseemy
丛丝侬.(我想要你见见我的父母)/Thebossoftenmadetheworkerswork14hoursaday.(老板常
让工人们一天工作14小时)/Nowletmehearyouplavtheviol加.(现在让我来听你拉小提琴)
[注意]help之后做宾补的不定式符号to可以省略;hear/see/feel/watch之后的宾补用不定式与现
在分词时,含义不同,需特别注意,(参见现在分词部分)。试比较:
Iheardhercrv加£whenIwalked.(我路过时听到她正在哭X指当时瞬间的情况)
Isatnearherandheardhersingthe(我坐在她附近听她唱新歌X指整个过程)
3.动名词
①动名词由动词原形加词尾“加g”构成。动名词有动词的特征,可以跟宾语,可以被状语修饰;它也
有名词的特征,在句子中可以作主语、宾语(包括介词宾语)等。动名词加相关词语(宾语或状语等)
构成动名词短语。
②动名词可以作主语。一般可用"作形式主语而将动名词短语后移。如:LearningEnglishallby
yourselfisnotsoeasy.(自学好英语不那么容易)(=〃isnotsoeasylearningEnglishallbyvourself)
③动名词可以作宾语。
[A]want/need之后用动名词时,含有被动意思。如:Vo—carneedsreDaring你的车急需修
理。X被修)跖7hairneedsc"〃加jg.(我要理发。)(头发被理)
[B]remember/forge/stop/finish之后用动名词时,与用不定式含义不同。如:Iforgottowritealetter
to〃加.(我忘了给他写封信X根本没写)//foY^otw由aletterto〃加.(我忘了给他写过信)(写了
却忘了)/Theystoppedtolook(他们停下来向后看X停下的目的是向后看)/Theystopped
looking.(他彳门停止向后看)(不向后看了)
[C]enjoy/mind/keep/hate/go等词一'般用动名词作宾语。如:Doyoumindmyclosingthedoou?(把
门关上你介意吗?)/ShehatestravellinRby〃比(她讨厌坐飞机旅行)/Theywentswimmingevery
次(他们每天下午去游泳)//enjoywalkingaboundthe勿我喜欢在镇上转悠)
[D]like/love/start/begin/learn后面用动名词时,与用不定式意思相近或相同。如:Webeganto
studvEnglishwhenwewereatprimarysMoo/.(我们在小学时就开始学英语了)/Webegan
studyingEnglishwhenwewereatprimaryscAoo/.(我们在小学时就开始学英语了)
④动名词可以作表语,此时特别注意不要与现在进行时混淆。如:Myiobis盛痴口theseDarts
友我也空.(我的事情是把这些部件拼起来)/1amputtingtheseparts加攵々〃er.(我出在把这些部件拼
起来)
⑤动名词与现在分词构成相同,但是含义不同,动名词主要表示事情,而现在分词则主要表示进行着的
动作。如:Eatingtoomuchisnotgoodforyour加(动名词短语,作主语)/Seeingis
北理辿氏(动名词短语,分别作主语和表语)/Heranafteramovinsbusandgotonto"(现在分词,
作定语)/Hisfathersawhimsittingsomeejggs.(现在分词1,作宾补)
4.分词:包含现在分词和过去分词。(高中学习重点)
①主要区别:现在分词一般有主动的意思或表示动作正在进行的意思;过去分词有被动或动作已
经完成的意思。分词可以有自己的宾语或状语。
②分词或分词短语在句子中作定语、状语和复合宾语等。
[A]作定语:分词作定语时,一般要放在修饰的名词之前,分词短语作定语时,则要放在所修饰的名词
之后o如:/havegotamnnin史(我流鼻涕)/Thewomanmnnbiwafterthethiefshouted
veryloudly,“Stopthethief!*(跟着小偷追的妇女大喊:捉小偷!)/YesterdayImetamancalled
国工地逑.(昨天我遇见了一个名叫布莱克先生的人)/Heonlygavemeabrokenglass9soIwas
veryangrywith6加.(他只给了我一个坏玻璃杯,所以我很生他的气)
[B]现在分词可以作下列动词的宾语补足语。(参考不定式作宾语补足语)
谓语动词(比)宾语宾语补足语
我"(保持)/see(看到)/
〃。口r(听到)/wafcA(注意到)/sb./sth.(do)ing
先砥感觉到)
如:MumkeptmeworkinRalltheweeA;(妈妈让我一个星期都在工作)/WhenIenteredtheroom,I
sawJackeatingabigDear.(我进入房间时看到杰克正在吃一*只大梨子)//〃thedarkIfelt
somethingverycoldntovine研加”(黑暗之中我感到有个冷的东西在我的脚7移动)
[C]现在分词可以作状语,表示伴随情况。如:Shecameintotheclassroom,holdingapileofpapersin
Aer(他走进教室,手上抓着―沓纸)//verybusythesedayssettinsreadyforthecomins
oraltest.(这些日子我正忙着准备即将来到的口语考试)
[D]过去分词可以作表语,放在连系动词后面,但要注意不要与被动语态混淆,“主系表”主要表示状
态,而被动语态则表示动作。常用过去分词作表语的结构有:beworried(焦虑)/bepleased(高
兴)/betired(疲劳)/getdressed(打扮好)/get/os,(迷路)/get(遭遇)/beomefrustrated
(沮丧)/becomeinteretedin(对...感兴趣)等等。例略。
[E]过去分词可以作宾语补足语。如:/痴"叼痴"四而sm即加g.(今天早上我让人给我理了
发)(注意:havesth.done表示动作由别人来做,而havedones加.则为现在完成时的结构,两个结
构不可以混淆)
【能力突破】
1.一DoyoulikeTV?
—No,Idon't.
A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched
2.一Canyousingasongforus,Mary?
一Sorry,Ican't.Iamnotgoodat.
A.singB.singingC.singsD.sung
3.Youneedtobrushyourafter.
A.tooth;eatB.teeth;eatingC.teeth;eat
4.一Theartfestivaliscoming.It'sagoodchancetoshowourselves.
一Youareverygoodat.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.
A.singingB.singC.tosingD.sang
5.一Whatwillyoudoafteryougraduatefromcollege?
一Iwanttobeanartist.Butmymotheradvisesmeanartteacher.
A.becomingB.becomesC.willbecomeD.tobecome
6.Hal「timeisaforplayers.
A.tenminutesperiod;torestB.ten-minutesperiod;rest
C.ten-minuteperiod;torestD.ten-minute-period;torest
7.MrWhitewassobusyinhisofficethathewasn'tabletogotoamoviewithhisson.
A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked
8.Hehurriedbackhomehisschoolbag.
A.fetchedB.tofetch
C.fetchingD.fetches
9.一headsmeansNoinChinabutYesinIndia.
一Soundsinteresting.
A.ShakingB.MovingC.HittingD.Washing
10.IttakesAmyabouttwentyminutes_______homeeveryday.
A.towalkB.walkC.walktoD.towalkto
11.1hope________inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.
A.workB.worksC.workingD.towork
12.一Ifstimeclass.
——OK,lefs________now.
A.for,goingB.to,goC.fbr,goD.to,go
13.——Haveyoufinishedyourwork?Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.
——I'malmostfinished,butIhavetofinishthisemailtoMark.Pleasegivemefiveminutes.
A.send;otherB.sending;anotherC.sending;otherD.send,another
14.Sometimestheteacherknocksontheblackboardlightlytocatchour
A.actionB.attentionC.informationD.suggestion
15.—Wouldyoulike________shoppingwithme?
一Yes,rdloveto.
A.goB.togoC.goesD.going
16.Ittakeshim3hoursthebook.
A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads
17.Myparentsstrawberriesandmycousintomatoes.
A.like;likeeatB.likes;likestoeatC.likes;likeeatingD.like;likeseating
18.Thestudentsdecided________foravolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.
A.tryingoutB.tryoutC.totryoutD.triedout
19.Thisplaniswellworth________.
A.considerB.consideringC.considersD.toconsider
20.一Let'sonSunday.
一Great!
A.meetsB.meetC.tomeetD.meeting
21.Thoughthefarmworkishard,weaim________itbefore6:00p.m.
A.finishingB.finishesC.tofinishD.finish
22.Mostofusenjoytoourmothers'speak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourown
mothers.
A.listeningB.listenC.tolisten
23.It'sdangerousintheseaalone.
A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swims
24.Don'tforgettoday'snewspaper.Youareonthenews.
A.toreadB.readingC.nottoreadD.read
25.Theengineerswillkeeptheprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany.
A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.todiscuss
26.一Whatareyoudoing,Lucy?
一Fmwatchingmyfatherchesswithmygrandpa.
A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playing
27.一Mario,yourmobilephoneisringing.
-Waitaminute.It*sdangerousforusitwhilecrossingthestreet.
A.answeringB.toanswerC.answerD.answered
28.They'dlikebasketballafterschool.
A.playingB.toplayC.playD.plays
29.一Whatdidtheygotherefor?
一theoldpeopletherecleantheirrooms.
A.TohelpB.HelpingC.Help
30.Ourteacheroftenadvisesusthehabitoftakingnoteswhilewearereading.
A.todevelopB.developC.developingD.developed
31.一OnMonday,ourEnglishteacheralwaysletsusareport.
一Oh,whatisthereportabout?
A.togiveB.giveC.tomakeD.make
32.Weallneedtoknowtodoifthereisanearthquake.
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whether
33.Myhouseisfarfrommyschool.Iwantaroom.
A.countB.tocountC.torentD.rent
34.MaYangsaidhehaddifficultywithpeopleinBritain.
A.communicateB.incommunicatingC.tocommunicateD.withcommunicate
35.Ifsbetterforustousesolarpower_______thecar.
A.driveB.drivingC.todrive
36.Ourteachertoldusfood.
A.towasteB.wasteC.nottowasteD.notwaste
37.Doyouwantthechessclub?
A.joinB.joininC.tojoinD.totakepartin
38.Hehasinvitedus________apicnicwithhisfamilyinAugust.
A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had
39.Lisaplans_____________anewpicturenextweek.
A.drawB.todrawC.drawing
40.JimaskedLily________forgettocompletehertaskontime.
A.tonotB.don'tC.notto
41.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomething______?
A.todrinkB.drinkingC.drinkD.drunk
42.1advisedhersomuchtimechoosingwhattoweareverymorning.
A.tonotspendB.nottospendC.notspendD.didn'tspend
43.It'sgood________byusingtheInternet,butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.
A.relaxB.torelaxC.relaxedD.relaxing
44.WhatabouttheReadingClub?
A.joinB.tojoinC.joiningD.joins
45.一Ihavesomethingher.Couldyouaskhermeback?
-Noproblem.
A.totell;callingB.telling;tocallC.totell,tocallD.telling;calling
46.Don'tforget_________yourbookheretomorrow.
A.carryingB.gettingC.totakeD.tobring
47.一Wouldyoumindyourbike?
.Tilputitunderthetreerightaway.
A.move;SorryB.tomove;Yes
C.moving;OfcoursenotD.moving;Sorry
48.一Haveyouaskedthepoliceman?
一Yes,hetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.Ifsontheright.
A.howtogettothenearestbank.
B.wherecanwefindabank
C.whenwecangotothenearestbank
49.1sawNickinthemusicroomjustnow.
A.dancingB.todanceC.dances
50.Tosavethelittlegirl,theyoungmanjumpedintotheriverwithouthiscoat.
A.puttingonB.takeoffC.putonD.takingoff
51.HeneedsmoretomakehisChinesebetter.
A.topracticespeakingB.topracticetospeakC.practicingtospeakD.practicespeaking
52.Tommyoftenfunnystoriestomakeusalot.
A.tells;laughB.says;laughC.tells;tolaughD.says;tolaugh
53.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasgivensomeadviceonhowtoprotectusfrominffected(感染)
withH7N9.
A.beB.beingC.tobeD.are
54.Themiddleexamiscomingsoon,soI'mbusyitthesedays.
A.preparingwithB.preparewithC.preparingforD.preparefor
55.Ourteachertoldusourparentsformoney.
A.can'taskB.don,taskC.nottoaskD.didn'task
56.ThecommunityworkerispatientenoughtotheoldhowtouseHealthCode(码).
A.explainB.explainsC.toexplainD.explaining
57.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.
A.状语B.表语C.宾语
58.Tenyearsago,myGrandmalivedinthecountryside,butnowsheinmodemcities.
A.usedtoliveB.usestoliveC.isusedtoliveD.isusedtoliving
59.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemustdirtythingsintoit.
A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.bestoppedfrom
throw
60.Theboydidn'tknowwiththemathproblem,soheaskedhisteacherforhelp.
A.howtodoB.whattodoC.wheretodoD.whichtodo
61.一Whydomanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?
一morepeoplebuythem.
A.LetB.LettingC.Tolet
62.Somepeopleenjoyinthecity,butdon't.
A.tolive;theotherB.living;theothersC.living;othersD.tolive;other
63.—ThefamousNotreDameCathedralcaughtabigfireonApril15,2019.
一Whatapity!IwonderhowmuchdifficultyFrenchpeoplemayhaveit.
A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired
64.—Yourdreamistobeasinger,right?
-Yes,andIwillspendasmuchtimeasIcansinging.
A.practisingB.practiseC.topractiseD.topractising
65.一LiHuausedto_inthemorning.Butnowheisusedtointheevening.
A.read;readB.reading;readC.read;readingD.reading;reading
66.Therearemanythingsinourcity.
A.doingB.doneC.todoD.do
67.Itusuallytakesustwentyminutesourclassroomeveryday.
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleans
68.Alotofdoctorsandsoldiersofferedtothefrontlinetohelpthepeopleinneed.
A.togoingB.goingC.wentD.togo
69.Asaprofessionalbasketballplayer,LeBronJamesdidwhathecoulddotohelphisteamwinthefinals.戈!)线部
分作.
A.状语B.定语C.宾语
70.Inthepastthepoordidn'thavewarmhouses.
A.toliveinitB.tolivein
C.livinginD.toliveinthem
71.Whenthelittlebabysawhermother.shecouldn'thelp.
A.coming;laughingB.come;tolaughC.comes;laughsD.came;laughing
72.Inordertectwildlifb.weshouldfirstletmorepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofit.Theunderlinedpart
isusedto.
A.expressaresultB.expressapurposeC.giveareasonD.giveanexample
73.Don't,wearehalfwayto.
A.worryabouttheproblems,solvingthemB.worrytheproblemsabout,solvingthem
C.worryabouttheproblems,solvethemD.worrytheproblemsabout,solvethem
74.Thegovernmentadvisespeopletofollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethodhealthy.
A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping
75.Thereusedtoalotofkidsinthegarden,butnowitbecomesveryquiet.
A.be;playingB.have;playing
C.be;playD.be;wereplaying
76.AlthoughTonytriedtotheteacher.hedidn'thearanything.
A.tolisten:butB.tolisten;/C.listen;but
77.Canyouhelpmetheroom?
A.cleanB.tocleaningC.cleaningD.withcleaning
78.Ifsreallyinterestinggameshows.
A.watchesB.towatchC.watch
79.Weshouldnevergiveuptoachieveourdreams.
A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried
80.ManydoctorsfromJiangsuwenttoXi'anhelpforthelocalhospitalsseveraldaysago.
A.provideB.providingC.toprovideD.provides
81.WhenIcameintotheroom,IsawhimTV.
A.watchingB.watchC.towatchD.watched
82.Therearenowaysshecancomeupherselfout.
A.withtohelpB.tohelpC.withhelpingD.tohelping
83.Thephysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoutellus?
A.howtodoB.tohowdoitC.howtodoitD.tohowdo
84.Ifyouwanttogetgoodscoresonyourexams,youshouldavoidcarelessmistakes.
A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made
85.Theirparentsdon'tallowthemintheriverbecauseifsreallydangerous.
A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam
86.Hedoesn'tknowthebrokencomputer.
A.howtodowithB.howcantheydealwith
C.howtodealwithD.howtheycandowith
87.一Wouldyoumindnotnoise?Aliceissleeping.
一Sorry,1didn'tknow.Ishewasawake.
A.make;thinkB.making;thoughtC.making;think
88.Youmustgetyourbedroomeveryday.
A.tocleanB.cleanedC.tobecleanedD.cleaning
89.1thinkthebestwayistakingpartin(参力口)outdooractivities.
A.torelaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.relaxes
90.Theyoungmanbythepoliceisherhusband.
A.caughtB.wascaughtC.catchingD.wascatching
91.Don'tworry.Wewilldoanythingwecanyou.
A.helpB.tohelpC.behelpedD.helped
92.一Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.
一Pleasedosomethingtomakehim.
A.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.cryingD.cry
93.Sometimesyouhavetostoptoomuchandjustgowhereyourhearttakesyou.
A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinking
94.-Hello,Lucy,pleasegivemesomeonhowtoimprovemyEnglish!
-You'dbetterkeep___moreEnglishbooks.
A.advices;readB.advice;read
C.advice;readingD.advices;reading
95.——What'swrongwithJane?
一Herfriendswenttoapartywithouther,soshefeels.
A.leaveoutB.leftoutC.leaveforD.leftfor
96.Mydoglikes_______,butitnever_______me.
A.tobark;barkatB.barking;bark
C.barking;barksatD.barkingat;barks
97.Heappeared_______myadvice.
A.acceptB.acceptedC.acceptingD.toaccept
98.2018年上海宝山、嘉定二模Mr.Whitefinished_________invitationcardsforthecelebration
partyfiveminutesago.
A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.towrite
99.Itisbettertoasksomeoneforadvicethan________something.
A.riskdoingB.risktodoC.toriskdoingD.torisktodo
100.Timcouldn'tspeakFrenchatall.WhenhewasinParis,hecouldn'tmakehimself.
A.understandB.understandingC.understood
参考答案
l.B
【解析】句意:一一你喜欢看电视吗?——不,我不喜欢。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”.故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:——玛丽,你能为我们唱首歌吗?——对不起,我不能。我不擅长唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。begoodatdoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,符合句意,故选B。
3.B
【解析】句意:你饭后需要刷牙。
考查可数名词复数及介词用法。brushone'steeth"刷牙";介词after后接动名词eating作宾语。故选B.
4.A
【解析】句意:——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。你将成为最受欢迎的
明星。
考查非谓语动词。begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
5.D
【解析】句意:.你大学毕业后要去做什么?—我想成为一名画家。但我妈妈建议我去当一名美术老
师。
考查非谓语动词。根据“advisesme...anartteacher”可知考查advisesbtodosth”建议某人做某事",其中todo
为不定式,作宾语补足语。故选D。
6.C
【解析】句意:中场休息时间对于球员来说就是可以休息的十分钟时间.
第一空,”十分钟时间”的意思,有两种表达方式:aten-minuteperiod;atenminutes5period.第二空,是动
词不定式作后置定语修饰period,应填torest,故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:怀特先生在办公室里忙得不可开交,以至于没能和儿子一起去看电影。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事"。故选C
8.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:他匆忙回家去拿他的书包。hurrytodosth匆忙去干某事。根据语意和语境故选B。
考点:考查动词不定式.
9.A
【解析】句意:一摇头在中国表示“NO”,但是在印度表示“YES”。一听起来很有趣。
考查动名词和固定搭配.A.摇晃;B.移动;C.撞击;D.清洗。根据shakehead意为摇头;此处使用动名词作
主语。根据句意可知,此空是摇头的意思,此空故填Shaking,故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:艾
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