2025届山东省日照岚山区中考英语试题人教A版第一轮复习单元测试题含答案

2025届山东省日照岚山区中考英语试题人教A版第一轮复习单元测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Lookatthisnicewatch.Isit________,Daming?—No,itisn’t.AskBetty,Ithinkit’s________.A．your;hers B．yours;hers C．your;her D．you;her2、Peteristheman________gavemealotofhelpinAmerica.A．which B．what C．who D．whom3、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool？—_____abouttwomonths．A．In B．For C．Among D．During4、—SurfingfirststartedontheislandofHawaii,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit______bypeopleallovertheworld.A．isenjoyed B．isenjoyingC．hasenjoyed D．willenjoy5、—Whatwillyoubuy______yourmom?—Someflowers.A．in B．at C．for D．on6、—Canweplaysoccerhere?—No,you________playitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!A．can B．may C．won’t D．mustn’t7、You’vebeenwatchingTVfortwoHours.Whynot________gameswithus?A．stopplaying B．stoppingtoplay C．stoptoplay8、—Areyousurprisedattheendingofthemovie?—No,becauseI_________thestory.A．read B．willread C．haveread D．wasreading9、Ifyou________yourhomeworknow,you________itbeforedinner.A．start;finish B．willstart;willfinishC．start;willfinish D．willstart;finish10、—IhavewaitedforFast&Furious8foralongtime!Iamdyingtowatchit!—Metoo!Let’sgotothemoviestogethertonight.A．can’thelpwatching B．can’twaittowatch C．dislikewatchingⅡ.完形填空11、MrBrownlivedinasmalltown.Onedayhe1alongjourney.Itwasverylatewhenhewasgoinghome.2hefoundthatamanwas3behindhim.Mr.Brownwentfaster,andthemanwalkedfaster.4Mr.Brownwalkedslowly,themanslowly5.Theywerecomingnearagarden.QuicklyMr.Brownran6it.Hetriedtogetawayfromthemaninthisway,7hefailed.Hewasveryafraid.Herushedandthemanrushedafterhim.FinallyMr.Brown8.“Excuseme,”hesaid,“whatdoyouwanttodo?”“Imeannoharm,sir.Ihaveto9abagtoMrs.KingandIaskedthemanatthestation.Hetoldme,‘Gorightafterthatman.He10inthehousejustnexttoMrs.King’s.’SoIhavetofollowyou.”1．A．missedB．returnedC．rodeD．had2．A．SuddenlyB．QuietlyC．BadlyD．Fortunately3．A．flyingB．guidingC．walkingD．gathering4．A．WhatB．WhenC．WhereD．How5．A．neitherB．eitherC．stillD．too6．A．intoB．onC．ofD．at7．A．andB．butC．orD．for8．A．reviewedB．mindedC．dreamedD．stopped9．A．borrowB．lendC．giveD．bring10．A．livesB．copiesC．cooksD．paintsⅢ.语法填空12、Joe’sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,helosthisfavoritewatch.WhenJoe’sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhim1．hewassoupset.Joesaid,“Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthatwas2．(give)byyourgrandma.”Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.OneofJoe’s3．(granddaughter)asked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwasmissing?”Joereplied,“MaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(仓房).”Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4．oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethantwohours,butcouldn’tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5．(sadness)andleft.Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6．(he).Thelittleboysatquietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7．(happy)giveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isatinthebarnwithout8．(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.”Joe9．(hug)thelittleboyandthankedhim.Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytodeal10．adifficultsituationveryeasily.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Chicken”idioms（习语）Theword“chicken”isusedinsomanyEnglishidioms.Doyouknowthefollowing?☆Don’tcountyourchickenbeforetheyhatch.Theexpression“Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch”means“Don’texpectthatallyoureggs,whichhavebeenlaid,willhatch.”“Hatch”isaverb,meaningthebabychickenbreaksopentheshelloftheeggandcomesoutsuccessfully.Sotheexpressionmainlymeans“Don’tdependonthingsworkingoutjustasyouwantthemto.”ThissayingappearsinthestoryTheMilkmaidandHerPailinAesop’sFables.☆Achicken-and-eggsituationInhistory,philosophers（哲学家）andscientistshavemetthisdilemma（困境）:Whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?Aristotlethoughtthatboththebirdandtheeggmusthavealwaysbeenthere.However,morerecently,scientistssuchasStephenHawkinghavearguedthattheeggcamebeforethechicken.Incommonspeech,theterm“achicken-and-eggsituation”meansasituationwhereitisimpossibletosaywhichoftwothingsappearedfirstandwhichcausedtheotherone.☆Don’tbesuchachickenThereseemstobeanideainEnglish,somehow,thatachickenisascaredbird.Maybethat’snotfairasmostbirdswillprobablyflyawayfromyouifyougotowardsthem.But“Don’tbesuchachicken”means“Don’tbesoscaredandgetabitmorecourage.”Soifyourfriendisafraidtodosomething,youcansaytohimorher,“Don’tbesuchachicken.Justhaveatry!”1．Theunderlinedword“hatch”means“________”inChinese.A．孵化B．长大C．破碎D．出售2．Whilediscussingtheidiom“Achicken-and-eggsituation”,thewritermentionsAristotleandStephenHawkingtoshowthat________.A．Aristotle’sopinionwaswrongB．StephenHawking’sopinioniswrongC．it’simpossibletofindtherightanswertothisquestionD．philosophersandscientistsusuallyhavethesameanswertoaquestion3．Wemayusetheidiom“Don’tbesuchachicken”inthesituationwhensomeone_________.A．isnotbraveenoughB．enjoyscountinghischickensC．hasdifficultymakingachoiceD．hopesthingswillworkoutjustashewants4．Thewritingprobablyappearsinthe________partofamagazine.A．foodB．cultureC．travelD．sportB14、Momhates.Dadforgets.Brothersandsistersnevercare.

Friendslie.Peoplelaugh.Even__________

Youfeellost.Nobodyhelps.

Youtalk.Nobodylistens.

OnHelpline:Youtalk.Welisten.

Welistentoallyouwouldliketoshare.

Itcostsnothingtoaskforhelp.

Call9121anytime,fromMondaytoSunday.

CarefreeHelplinecaresforyou,dayandnight.

Totalkfacetoface,pleasecall122133.

Momhates.Dadforgets.Brothersandsistersnevercare.

Friendslie.Peoplelaugh.Even__________

Youfeellost.Nobodyhelps.

Youtalk.Nobodylistens.

OnHelpline:Youtalk.Welisten.

Welistentoallyouwouldliketoshare.

Itcostsnothingtoaskforhelp.

Call9121anytime,fromMondaytoSunday.

CarefreeHelplinecaresforyou,dayandnight.

Totalkfacetoface,pleasecall122133.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutCarefreeHelpline?A．Theylistentopeopleintrouble.B．Theyhelphomelessdogs.C．Theycollectmoneyforpeopleinneed.D．Theymainlygiveadvicetoparents.2．Whatdoes“yourdogturnsaway”meaninthereading?A．Yourdogrunsawayfromhome.B．Yourdogdoesnotcareaboutyou.C．Yourdogbitesotherpeople.D．Yourdogcannotfinditswayhome.3．WhencanpeoplecallCarefreeHelpline?A．OnlyonMonday.B．OnlyonSunday.C．Onlyonweekends.D．Anytime,anyday.4．Ifyouwanttotalkfacetofacewiththem,youcancall.A．999999B．9121C．122133D．1221225．Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyfindthereading?A．News.B．Advertisement.C．Business.D．Science&Health.C15、Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcan,holdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.◆Trytousenewinformationimmediately*.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos,"don'tjustsay"Hello."Repeattheperson'sname.Say"________"◆Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it'shardtomemorize109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts--109/244/153—itbecomeseasier.◆Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas*orfacts.◆Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatclay.◆Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.◆Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.1．Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.2．Whichshouldbeputintheblank(空格)inParagraph2？A．Hello,Carlos.B．Howdoyoudo?C．Hello,IamSophia.D．Gladtomeetyou!3．Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?A．Tostoreitinacomputer.B．Tobreakitintosmallerparts.C．Todiscussitwithafriend.D．Toreviewitbeforeyousleep.4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputer.B．Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.C．Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.D．Trytobeconfidentandimproveyourmemorybyusingitoften.D16、WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).ShesaidIwasverythin;Iwasn'tgoodatmath;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andasked,"Arethosethingstrueornot?Jane,didn'tyoueverthinkaboutwhatyou'rereallylike?"Thenheadded,"Well,youhavethatgirl'sopinions.Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue."Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundoutthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange,likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy,andhesaid,"Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsangrilyandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.1．HowoldwasJanewhenagirlinherclasspointedouthershortcomings?A．About10.B．About12.C．About14.2．WhichthingdidJanethinkshecouldn'tchange?A．Shewasverythin.B．Shewasn'tgoodatmath.C．Shetalkedtoomuch.3．Whochangedthewriter'sopinion?A．Father.B．Mother.C．Sister.4．WhatdidJane'sfatherreallymeanbysaying"Makealistofeverything..."?A．Tolistentoherclassmate'sopinions.B．Tofindoutwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.C．Toknowherselfbetterandimproveherself.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MyFatherB．TheBestAdviceC．MyLifeE17、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Howwasyourdayoff,Tina?B:Oh,itwasawful.A:Really?_______B:Well,wewantedtogocamping,buttheweatherwasterrible._______A:Oh,that’stoobad.Thenwhatdidyoudo?DidyouwatchTVathome?B:No._______Itwasboring.A:Soundsterrible,Tina.B:_______A:IthinkIhadgreatfun.Iwenttothemuseumandmetafamousactor._______AndIgothisautograph.B:Thatsoundswonderful.1．A．Whathappened? B．AreyouOK?C．Canyouhelpme? D．Howistheweather?2．A．Itisrainingnow. B．Itrainedallthetime.C．Itissunny. D．Itwasfantastic.3．A．Weoftengotherebyship. B．Wewillgooutforawalk.C．Wehelpedmomwiththechores. D．Welikedeliciousfood.4．A．Wouldyouliketogowithme? B．Whendidyougettothemuseum?C．Whydidyoumeetafamousactor? D．Howaboutyourdayoff,Tony?5．A．I’mgoingtobeanurse. B．Idon’tlikeactionmovies.C．Ican’tstandsoapoperas. D．Itookaphotowithhim.F18、Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemealsThisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.1．Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4B．5C．62．WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A．FruitsB．YogurtC．Icecream3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Snacksarebadforourhealth.B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.4．Theunderlined(画线)word“digest”means“”inChinese.A．消化B．享用C．储存5．Thepassagemainlytellsus.A．wheretoeatB．howtoeatC．whytoeatⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达“北海是我家，文明靠大家”!良好的公共文