四川省乐山市2024年中考英语真题（含答案）

四川省乐山市2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Hi,youlook____.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A．excited B．exciting C．excite2．____amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A．What B．How C．Whatan3．—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids'touch!—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.It'squitenecessarytokeep____.A．quiet B．warm C．safe4．—Therearesomeafter—schoolclubsinourschool.Youcan____betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.—IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.A．avoid B．choose C．hide5．—I'llneverforgettheexperiences____wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A．when B．who C．that6．—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?—Waitaminute,please.She____inthekitchennow.A．cooked B．iscooking C．willcook7．—People____wearhelmets（头盔）whentheyridee—bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.A．must B．can C．may8．—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I'msurethisproblem____onedayinthefuture.A．wassolved B．solves C．willbesolved9．—I____MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven'tmethimfor3years.A．heardfrom B．camefrom C．sufferedfrom10．—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,oneofthe"PeopleWhoMovedChina"（感动中国人物）?—Yes.____shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.A．Although B．Since C．If11．—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough____.A．courage B．energy C．reason12．—____doyouhaveaswimmingclass?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howoften13．ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng（《学习雷锋好榜样》）didn't____thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years.A．expect B．allow C．receive14．—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess____?—Isupposeyoutookthehigh—speedtrain（高铁）.A．howdidIgetthereB．whenIgotthereC．howIgotthere15．—TheChengduHorticulturalExhibition（成都园艺博览会）isreallyexcellent!Thanksforinvitingmehere!—____A．I'msorry. B．You'rewelcome. C．Noproblem.二、第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onespringday,arosecameoutinthegarden.Whenshemetherneighbors,includingacactus（仙人掌）andotherplants,shesaidtothecactus,"I'mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns（刺）andso16．!"Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However,thecactus17．gotsadorangry,andherepliedcalmlyeverytime,"Everylifehasapurposetobewhatitis."Assummercame,itwashotand18．.Theroselostalotofwaterandbecameweakerandweaker,butthecactusgrewwell.Hehadstrongroots（根）systemandwasgoodat19．waterinhisbody.Oneday,therosesawabirdmakeasmall20．inthecactus.Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole."Itmusthurt,"saidtherose."Yes,"thecactusreplied,"butIdon'twanttoseemybirdfriendsuffer."Therosewasso21．thatsheaskedthecactusforwater.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Heaskedthebirdtocarrythewatertotherose'sroots.Therosewasashamed（羞愧的）ofwhatshehadsaidtothecactusinthepast.Fromthenon,she22．judging（评判）othersbytheirlooks.16．A．ugly B．lazy C．strong17．A．sometimes B．always C．never18．A．dry B．wet C．dirty19．A．discovering B．storing C．wasting20．A．hole B．meal C．house21．A．shy B．thirsty C．angry22．A．kept B．began C．stopped阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Recently,avideohasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo,amanatBeijing'sSummerPalace（颐和园）23．informationaboutthepark'sbuildingswithvisitors.Isthemanatourguide?What'ssospecialabouthim?Well,infact,heisa24．attheSummerPalace."OnedayIsawafewvisitors.Theywerereading25．,buttheystillcouldn'tfindtherightway,soIofferedthemsomehelp,"saysZhangXu,thecleaner."Inadditionto（除……以外）ourdailycleaningwork,wealsoprovidemore26．likeansweringquestionsandgivingdirections."ForZhangXu,theSummerPalaceisaspecialplace.Asachild,hecameheretoplay.Whenhe27．up,hebegantoworkhereandbecameapartofit.ZhangstartedworkingattheSummerPalaceinlate2021."EverymorningwhenI28．hereandbeginmywork,IfeellikeIamoneofthestonesinthegarden,"hesays.ZhangisinterestedintheSummerPalace.Andhewantsto29．everythingaboutit.Inhisfreetime,Zhanglikesreadingbooksaboutitandlookingfortheinformationonline.That30．himanexpert（专家）attheSummerPalace.Heoftensharesinformationaboutthebuildingswithvisitors."I'mverygladtohelpmorepeopleenjoythebeauty（美丽）oftheplace,"hesays.23．A．loses B．shares C．shuts D．invents24．A．doctor B．waiter C．cleaner D．driver25．A．novels B．textbooks C．newspaper D．guidebooks26．A．services B．food C．money D．chances27．A．woke B．looked C．grew D．got28．A．arrive B．leave C．sleep D．remember29．A．clean B．know C．hurt D．improve30．A．sends B．gives C．lends D．makes三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whatrepresents（代表）China?Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.WhatcouldrepresentChinainyourmind?TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmyeyes.Itisabout21,000kilometerslongandover2,000yearsold.ThereisafamousChinesesaying,"HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman（不到长城非好汉）."IreallyhopeIcanvisitthefantasticplaceinthefuture!DiXinran,ShenzhenInmyopinion,thecolourredcanrepresentChina.Wecanseeredeverydayinourlives,suchasatweddings（婚礼）,NewYear,LanternFestivalandsoon.Butmoreimportantly,redisthecolourofthenationalflagofourcountry.WangJingqi,DalianIthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.WeChinesealwaysseeourselvesas"descendantsofthedragon（龙的传人）".Thedragonisamagicalanimal.ItstandsforpowerinChina.Parentshopewecanbecomeassuccessfulas"dragons".MaoZhanglinxi,HefeiChinaisacountry.Butthewordalsomeansporcelain（瓷器）.IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Inthepast,Chineseporcelainwassoldabroad.Chinawascalled"thenationofporcelain".Theinventionofporcelainhasgreatlyinfluencedtheworld.XiongAnni,NanjingInChina,dumplingsrepresentshappinessandreunion（团圆）.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.Whentheymakedumplings,theytalkandlaugh.Thefoodbringsthemhappiness.LiQinrui,Tianjin31．WhothinkstheGreatWallrepresentsChina?A．DiXinran. B．MaoZhanglinxi. C．LiQinrui.32．WhatrepresentsChinainXiongAnni'sopinion?A．Thecolourred. B．Thedragon. C．Porcelain.33．Whichofthefollowingrepresentshappinessandreunion?A．TheGreatWall B．Porcelain. C．Dumplings.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Wecanonlyfindthecolourredduringfestivals.B．Thedragoncanrepresentpowerandsuccess.C．Inthepast,porcelaincouldn'tbesoldabroad.35．Inwhatcolumn（专栏）canwefindthistext?A．Science. B．Culture. C．Sports.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。HarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown,buttheywalkedtheretoschooleveryday.Itwasahappywalkaroundthepond（水塘）ontheirwaytoschool.Inwinter,whentheicewasthickenough,theywentacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethemtodothis.Shesaid,"Ifthere'snoonewithyou,youmustn'twalkacrossthepond.""Don'tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,"shesaid,asshekissedthemgoodbyeonemorning."Itisbeginningtothaw.""Allright,mother,"saidHarry,notveryhappy,forhelikedrunningandsliding（滑行）ontheiceverymuch.Whentheycametothepond,theicelookedhardandsafe."There,"Harrysaidtohissister,"let'sslideoverit.""Butyoupromisedmother,"saidAnnie."No,Ididn't,Ionlysaid‘Allright',anditisallright.""Ididn'tsayanything,soIcandowhatIlike,"saidAnnie.Sotheygotontheiceandstartedtogoacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegotbroken,andsuddenlytheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanwhowasatworknearthepondheardthechildren'scries.Herushedintothewaterandsavedthemsuccessfully.Bothofthemwerenearlydrowned（淹死）beforethemanreachedthem.Theywenthomealmostfrozen（冻僵的）andlearnedalessontheywouldrememberforalifetime.36．WhatdidHarryandAnniedoaboutthepondinwinter?A．Drivingalongthepond.B．Swimminginthepond.C．Walkingacrossthepond.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thaw"inparagraph2mean?A．融化 B．结冰 C．起雾38．WhydidAnniethinkshecouldgetontheicetoo?A．Becausehermotherneverstoppedher.B．Becauseshedidn'tpromisehermother.C．Becauseherbrotherdidn'tlikehertodoso.39．Whathappenedintheend?A．Amanmanagedtosavethechildren.B．Harrysavedhimselfwithouthelp.C．Anniewasdrownedinthepond.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．NeverMakePromisesEasilyB．BeCalmintheFaceofDangerC．TurningaDeafEarHasCosts阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatgoesintomakingacartoon?OrmaybethereisafamouscartoonfromanothercountryyouliketowatchinChinese?ButhowdoyouchangethelanguagetoChinese?Thisissomethingcalleddubbing（配音）.Todubmeansaddingsoundsorwordsinanewlanguagetoamovie,radioorTVshow.Dubbingisusuallydonetomakeiteasierforpeopleinanothercountrytounderstandamovieorashow.Forme,I'vehadexperiencedubbingTVshowsandcartoonsfromChineseintoEnglish.I'vedonedubbingformanykindsofshows,suchaslovestories,kungfumovies,documentaries（纪录片）andmore.However,myfavouriteonestodubarecartoons.That'sbecausewithcartoonsIcanusemanydifferentkindsofvoices,suchashighonesforgoodguysandlowonesforbadguys.TwoofmyfavouritecartoonsthatI'vedubbedwerecalledAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix（《百鸟朝凤》）andTheFoolishOldManWhoRemovestheMountains（《愚公移山》）.Inthefirstcartoon,Igottoplayasillyandveryproudbutwell—meaningblackbird.Inthesecondcartoon,IplayedboththemainheronamedQingfengandthemainbadguynamedMountainSpiritZheng.Thehardestpartwasnotreadingthewrittenwords.Butitwasactingout（将……演出来）thevoiceswhilematchingtheactionsatthesametime.Still,itwasreallyfunvoicingallofthesedifferentroles!Ifyouenjoymakingdifferentvoices,thenIhighlysuggestthatyoutrydubbingatleastonce.41．Whydopeopledubforeignmovies?A．Toshowtheirforeignlanguageskill.B．Toincreasethemovies'ticketprices.C．Tomakethemovieseasytounderstand.D．Toaddtheirownopinionsinthemovies.42．Whatisthewriter'sfavouritetypeofdubbing?A．Lovestories. B．Kungfumovies.C．Documentaries. D．Cartoons.43．Theunderlinedword"guys"inparagraph2means____inthetext.A．roles B．voices C．stories D．lifestyles44．WhatdidthewriterdubinAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix?A．Achild. B．Abird.C．Amountainspirit. D．Anoldman.45．Whatwasthehardestpartforthewriterindubbingthesecondcartoon?A．Dubbingthevoiceofablackbird.B．Writingthewordsforthemovies.C．Readingaloudbehindthescreen.D．Matchingvoicesandactionswell.四、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Thise—bikeisalsovery"smart".B.SoI'mveryproudthatwenevergaveup.C.Theweightofthisnewe—bikeisjust15kg.D.Thismaterialmakesitlightandfriendlytoenvironment.E.Itincludedmanyyearsofresearch,developmentandfailures.E—bikesusuallyhaveabigproblem—itismuchheavierthancommonbikes.Recently,aRomaniancompanyhassolvedthisproblem.46．Infact,anadultcanevenliftiteasily.Thereasonforthelowweightisthechoiceofmaterial（材料）,whichisquiteunusual.Itusesaframe（车架）madeofbamboo.47．What'smore,thebambooframealsomakesridingmorecomfortable,becauseithasgoodvibrationdamping（减震）.48．Yoursmartphoneisconnectedtothee—bike.Soyoucancheckyourridinginformationinrealtimethroughaspecialapponyoursmartphone.Thecompanymanagersaid,"Creatingthebikeswasahardjourney.49．Tobehonest,Ireallydon'trememberhowmanytimeswehadtofacethefailures（失败）."Themanagercontinued,"Butintheend,wesucceeded.Wehavecreatedabikethatislight—weightenough,strongenoughandsmartenough.50．Andnowwehavesuccessfullydevelopedthesebikestomeettheneedsofmorepeopleincities."五、第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。51．WeChineseoftenshakehandswhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswenourheads.52．Thetwomuseumsbothotothepublicfrom9:00amto5:00pm.53．Alexwthefirstprizeinthecity'sinventioncompetitionformiddleschoolstudentslastmonth.54．Many（野生的）animalsstilldon'thaveasafeplacetolive.55．Whenyouusea（地图）onyourphone,youwillfinditisoftenfromtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）.56．Today,manyyoungChinesepeoplehaveabig（梦想）andareservingthecountryinmanyways.57．In（自然）,youcanfindnewandinterestingthingseverywherewithyourowneyes.58．IfIcancooksomesimplemeals,myparentswillnotworryaboutmewhentheyare（繁忙的）withwork.59．Theplayersoftheschoolfootballteamspendtwohoursintrainingevery（星期五）.60．FanJinshi（计划）andworkedonthelargestprotectionprograminthehistoryoftheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.六、第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Icanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecided61．（write）aboutthewhale（鲸鱼）.Ihavelovedthemfromayoungage.I'mnotquitesurewhyIlovethem.Itmightbesomethingabout62．（they）shape.Theyhaveasmoothshape,andtheirtailslooklikeaheart.Theyalsomoveso63．（slow）andbeautifully,likeatreedancinginthewind.Thisway,theyseemveryclever.So,ofcourse,oneofmybestmemories64．（be）whenIgottoseeatypeofwhalecalledtheSouthernRightWhaleinArgentina.Watchingthemmovingsmoothlyinthewater,Ifelt65．（happy）thanever.Theyweresobeautiful!AndI'mnottheonlyonewholoveswhales.Differentpeoplesacrosstheworldhaveaspecialplaceforwhalesintheir66．（heart）.TaketheMaoripeopleinNewZealandas67．example.Livingbytheocean,theyseewhalesasguardians（守护者）oftheoceanandtalkaboutthemalotintheir68．（tradition）stories.WhywasIinterestedinwhalesliketheMaoripeople?69．theyneedourprotection.That'swhatmyschoolhomeworkwasabout—animalsweneedtoprotect.Whalesplayabigrole70．theocean.So,protectingwhalesmeansprotectingthewholeocean.七、第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第三节书面表达（满分25分）71．学校正开展"我运动我健康"主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展"我最喜爱的体育运动"征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括：1.最喜爱乒乓球；2.强身健体，对眼睛有益；3.减少压力，放松心情；4.面对困难，绝不放弃。注意：1.词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.根据提示要点，并适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。参考词汇：stress（n.）压力MyFavouriteSportOurschoolisholdingtheactivitynamed"SportsandHealthWeek".I'vegotgreatbenefitsfromsports.SoI'dliketosharemyfavouritesporthere.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，你看起来很兴奋。你今天怎么这么高兴？——你相信吗？我刚刚见到了我的第一位老师周老师！A：兴奋的，修饰人，B：令人兴奋的，修饰物，C：兴奋，动词，look是系动词，其后用形容词作表语，主语是you，故用excited，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词，注意识记excited，修饰人的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：太神奇了！神舟十八号飞船成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。what感叹不可数名词，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，根据句子结构为形容词+主语+谓语，可知用how引导感叹句，故选B。

【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记how修饰形容词或副词的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的，把刀子放在孩子们够不到的地方！——好的。我马上就去。这很有必要，以保证安全。A：安静的，B：温暖的，C：安全的，根据puttheknivesoutofthekids'touch，可知是为了保证安全，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词，注意识记safe安全的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我们学校有一些课后俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和饮食俱乐部之间选择。——我更喜欢饮食俱乐部，因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。A：避免，B：选择，C：隐藏，根据IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills，可知是两者选一个，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记choose选择的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。—我也是。那三天很有意义，很有趣。A何时，指代时间，B谁，指代人，C指代物，experiences是先行词，指代物用that引导定语从句，故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记that指代物的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我可以和珍妮通话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。A过去式，B现在进行时，C将来时，now是现在进行时标志，故时态是现在进行时，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在进行时的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——人们骑电动自行车时必须按照交通规则戴头盔。——是的。否则会受到惩罚。A：必须，B：能，C：可以，根据wearhelmets（头盔）whentheyride，可知是交通规则，故用must表示必须，语气强烈，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记must的用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——乐山这几年的污染越来越少了。——政府已经付出了很大的努力。我相信这个问题终有一天会得到解决的。A一般过去时被动语态，B单三式，C一般将来时被动语态，根据inthefuture，可知是一般将来时标志，故用一般将来时，故选C。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——星期一我收到了迈克的来信。他在信中邀请我们去他的家乡。——我们接受他的邀请吗？我们已经三年没见过他了。A：听说，B：来自，C：遭受，根据inhisletter，可知是收到来信，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记heardfrom的用法。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道"感动中国"人物之一张桂梅吗？——是的。尽管她遇到了很多困难，但她还是成功地帮助了那么多学生考上大学。A：虽然，B：因为，C：如果，shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege是让步关系，故用Although引导条件状语从句，尽管，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记Although，条件状语从句的用法。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我认为很重要。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。A：勇气，B：能量，C：理性，根据Sleepingwell，可知睡得好可以给你足够的能量，故选B。

【点评】考查名词，注意识记energy能量的用法。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久上一次游泳课？——一周一次。A：多少，修饰不可数名词，B：多久才，C：多久一次，根据onceaweek，可知提问频率，多久一次，故选C。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记Howoften提问频率的用法。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：创作《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没想到这首歌60多年来能被这么多人喜欢。A：期待，B：允许，C：接受，根据beenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years，可知创作当初没期待这个结果，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记expect，期待的用法。14．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜出我是怎么到那儿的吗？——我想你是坐高铁来的。A我怎么到那儿的，B我何时到达那里，C我怎么到那儿的，guess引导宾语从句，语序是疑问词+陈述句，故排除A选项，根据回答tookthehigh—speedtrain，可知提问方式用how，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记陈述句语序，疑问词how的用法。15．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——成都园艺博览会真是太棒了！谢谢邀请我来这里！——不用客气。A：对不起。B：不用客气。C：没问题。根据Thanksforinviting，可知回答感谢用You'rewelcome，故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记You'rewelcome回答感谢的用法。【答案】16．A；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C【解析】【分析】本文通过玫瑰和仙人掌的寓言故事，告诉我们不要以貌取人。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。16．句意：我是这里最美丽的花，而你却长满了刺，长得那么丑！ugly丑陋的；lazy懒惰的；strong强壮的。根据"I'mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns(刺)andso..."可知，美丽的玫瑰说仙人掌很丑，故选A。17．句意：然而，仙人掌从不伤心或生气，每次他都平静地回答："每个生命都有它存在的目的。"sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据"Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However,thecactus...gotsadorangry"可知，玫瑰对仙人掌一直很不友好，但是仙人掌从不伤心或生气，故选C。18．句意：夏天来了，天气又热又干。dry干燥的；wet湿的；dirty脏的。根据"Theroselostalotofwater"可知，玫瑰流失了很多水分，说明天气干燥，故选A。19．句意：他有强壮的根系，善于在体内储存水分。discovering发现；storing储存；wasting浪费。根据"Hehadstrongroots(根)systemandwasgoodat...waterinhisbody."可知，仙人掌善于在体内储存水分，故选B。20．句意：一天，玫瑰看见一只鸟在仙人掌上钻了一个小洞。hole洞；meal餐；house房子。根据"Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole."可知，是一个小洞，故选A。21．句意：玫瑰渴极了，以至于她向仙人掌要水喝。shy害羞的；thirsty渴的；angry生气的。根据"Therosewasso...thatsheaskedthecactusforwater."可知，玫瑰要水，所以是很渴，故选B。22．句意：从那以后，她不再以貌取人了。kept保持；began开始；stopped停止。根据"Fromthenon,she...judging(评判)othersbytheirlooks."可知，从那以后她停止以貌取人，故选C。【答案】23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍颐和园的"业余导游"——张旭。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。23．句意：在视频中，一名男子在北京颐和园与游客分享有关公园建筑的信息。loses丢失；shares分享；shuts关闭；invents发明。根据"amanatBeijing'sSummerPalace(颐和园)...informationaboutthepark'sbuildingswithvisitors"可知，分享有关公园建筑的信息，故选B。24．句意：嗯，事实上，他是颐和园的清洁工。doctor医生；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；driver司机。根据"Inadditionto(除……以外)ourdailycleaningwork"可知，张旭是颐和园的清洁工。故选C。25．句意：他们在看旅游指南，但还是找不到正确的路，所以我给了他们一些帮助。novels小说；textbooks课本；newspaper报纸；guidebooks指南。根据"Theywerereading...,buttheystillcouldn'tfindtherightway"可知，看旅游指南，但还是找不到路，故选D。26．句意：除了我们的日常清洁工作，我们还提供更多的服务，如回答问题和指路。services服务；food食物；money钱；chances机会。根据"wealsoprovidemore...likeansweringquestionsandgivingdirections"可知，回答问题和指路属于服务，故选A。27．句意：长大后，他开始在这里工作，并成为这里的一部分。woke醒来；looked看；grew成长；got得到。根据"Whenhe...up,hebegantoworkhereandbecameapartofit."可知，长大后他开始在这里工作，故选C。28．句意：每天早上，当我到达这里开始工作时，我觉得自己就像花园里的一块石头。arrive到达；leave离开；sleep睡觉；remember记得。根据"EverymorningwhenI...hereandbeginmywork"可知，到达这里开始工作，故选A。29．句意：他想知道关于它的一切。clean打扫；know知道；hurt伤害；improve提高。根据"ZhangisinterestedintheSummerPalace.Andhewantsto...everythingaboutit"可知，想知道关于颐和园的一切，故选B。30．句意：这使他成为颐和园的专家。sends发送；gives给；lends借；makes制作。根据"That...himanexpert(专家)attheSummerPalace."可知，这使他成为颐和园的专家。故选D。【答案】31．A32．C33．C34．B35．B【解析】【分析】本文是关于在五个人心目中什么能代表中国。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。31．细节理解题。根据"TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmyeyes…DiXinran,Shenzhen"可知迪欣然认为长城能代表中国，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据"Chinaisacountry.Butthewordalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina…XiongAnni,Nanjing"可知熊安妮认为瓷器能代表中国，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据"InChina,dumplingsrepresentshappinessandreunion"可知饺子代表幸福和团圆，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据"Thedragonisamagicalanimal.ItstandsforpowerinChina.Parentshopewecanbecomeassuccessfulas‘dragons'."可知龙可以代表力量和成功。故选B。35．文章出处题。本文是关于在五个人心目中什么能代表中国，因此可以在文化专栏看到这文章，故选B。【答案】36．C37．A38．B39．A40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。36．细节理解题。根据"Inwinter,whentheicewasthickenough,theywentacrossthepond."可知，在冬天，当冰足够厚的时候，他们穿过池塘。故选C。37．词义猜测题。根据"Don'tgoacrossthepondtoday,children...itisbeginningtothaw."可知，不让孩子走池塘，是因为冰开始融化了，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据"Ididn'tsayanything,soIcandowhatIlike"可知，安妮认为自己什么也没说，所以可以做喜欢做的事，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据"Luckily,amanwhowasatworknearthepondheardthechildren'scries.Herushedintothewaterandsavedthemsuccessfully.Bothofthemwerenearlydrowned(淹死)beforethemanreachedthem."可知，一个在池塘附近工作的人救了两个孩子，故选A。40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。选项C"置若罔闻是要付出代价的"符合主题，故选C。【答案】41．C42．D43．A44．B45．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者的配音经历和感受。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。41．细节理解题。根据"Dubbingisusuallydonetomakeiteasierforpeopleinanothercountrytounderstandamovieorashow."可知，配音通常是为了让另一个国家的人更容易理解一部电影或一场表演。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据"However,myfavouriteonestodubarecartoons."可知，作者最喜欢配音的是动画片。故选D。43．词义猜测题。根据"That'sbecausewithcartoonsIcanusemanydifferentkindsofvoices,suchashighonesforgoodguysandlowonesforbadguys."可知，那是因为在动画片中，我可以使用许多不同的声音，比如好人的高音和坏人的低音。此处guys的意思是"人物"，故选A。44．细节理解题。根据"Inthefirstcartoon,Igottoplayasillyandveryproudbutwell-meaningblackbird."可知，在《百鸟朝凤》中作者扮演了一只愚蠢而骄傲但好心的画眉鸟。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据"Thehardestpartwasnotreadingthewrittenwords.Butitwasactingout(将……演出来)thevoiceswhilematchingtheactionsatthesametime."可知，最难的部分不是读写下来的字，但它在表演声音的同时，也在配合动作。故选D。【答案】46．C；47．D；48．A；49．E；50．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍一家罗马尼亚公司解决了电动自行车重量重这一问题。

A.这款电动自行车也非常"智能"。

B.所以我很自豪我们从未放弃。

C.这款新电动自行车的重量只有15公斤。

D.这种材料使其重量轻且环保。

E.它包含多年的研究、开发和失败。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。46．根据"E-bikesusuallyhaveabigproblem—itismuchheavierthancommonbikes.Recently,aRomaniancompanyhassolvedthisproblem."可知，此处介绍电动车重量的问题，选项C"这辆新电动自行车的重量只有15公斤。"符合语境，故选C。47．根据"Thereasonforthelowweightisthechoiceofmaterial(材料),whichisquiteunusual.Itusesaframe(车架)madeofbamboo."可知，此处提到制造材料，选项D"这种材料轻便，对环境友好。"符合语境，故选D。48．根据"Yoursmartphoneisconnectedtothee-bike.Soyoucancheckyourridinginformationinrealtimethroughaspecialapponyoursmartphone."可知，你的智能手机与电动自行车相连。因此，你可以通过智能手机上的一个特殊应用程序实时查看你的骑行信息。选项A"这辆电动自行车也很‘智能'。"符合语境，故选A。49．根据"Tobehonest,Ireallydon'trememberhowmanytimeswehadtofacethefailures(失败)."可知，过程经历了很多失败，选项E"它包含了多年的研究、开发和失败。"符合语境，故选E。50．根据"Butintheend,wesucceeded.Wehavecreatedabikethatislight-weightenough,strongenoughandsmartenough."可知，最终成功了，选项B"所以我很自豪我们从未放弃。"符合语境，故选B。51．【答案】nod【解析】【分析】句意：我们中国人见到客人，往往握手，有时也点头。此处缺少谓语动词，根据heads和meetvisitors，可知是点头，nod，动词，sometimes是一般现在时标志，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故填nod。

【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记nod，主谓一致的用法。52．【答案】open【解析】【分析】句意：两座博物馆的开放时间均为上午9点至下午5点。此处缺少动词，根据from9:00amto5:00pm和museums，可知是开放，open，是动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，用动词原形，故填open。

【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记open，主谓一致的用法。53．【答案】won【解析】【分析】句意：上个月，亚历克斯赢得了该市中学生发明竞赛一等奖。此处缺少动词，根据firstprize，可知是赢得第一名，win，动词，lastmonth是一般过去时标志，故用过去式won，故填won。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意识记win，过去时的用法。54．【答案】wild【解析】【分析】句意：许多野生动物仍然没有安全的栖息地。animal是名词，其前用形容词做定语，野生的，wil