山东省东营市2024年中考英语真题（含答案）

山东省东营市2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、单项选择，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案(共10小题,计10分)1．Iam____childinmyfamily.Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.A．one B．thefirst C．thesecond D．thethird2．—Mom,whichclubshouldIchoose,theartcluborthescienceclub?—It'supto____.Justfollowyourheart.A．me B．us C．you D．them3．Jenny,youhave____alot,muchthinnerandmorehardworkingthanbefore.A．done B．changed C．learned D．practiced4．—ItismyfirsttimetakingavacationinDongying.—Metoo.____hereissonice.Ilovethecity.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything5．Toomuchsugarcan____yourhealth.Soeatlesssugar.A．begoodwith B．beharmfultoC．bethirstyfor D．bedifferentfrom6．—AccordingtothebookTheBrainScienceofExam,yourbrainismoreactivewhenyouarehungry.—Interesting!Soinordertorememberthingsbetter,wecanstudybefore____.A．meals B．exams C．sleep D．exercise7．Jack:Whenitthunders(打雷),whydoweseelightning(闪电)first,thenhearthunder?Tom:Becauseoureyesare____ears.Ha-ha!Justajoke!A．before B．opposite C．between D．beside8．—Dr.Know,Ican'tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldIdo?—Bydoingcreativeactivitieswithhim,hemaynot____thescreentoomuch.A．callon B．payfor C．dependon D．believein9．TodayAItechnologyisdeveloping____wecanimagine.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.A．muchfasterthan B．asfastasC．moreslowlythan D．asslowlyas10．—Doyouknow____?—20-30minutes,theexpertssuggest.A．whatweshouldeatforamealB．whereweshouldeatamealC．whyweshouldnoteatamealtooquicklyD．howlongweshouldspendeatingameal二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出就回答所提问题或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(共20小题，计40分)阅读理解SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs(楼梯)fromthethirdfloor,herclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(瘀伤)onherrightlegtoo."Ouch!Thathurt!"criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theylefthospitalonthesameday.ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.WangHongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.Theyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclasseswithWangHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,WangHonghasbeenHanMei'sbestfriend."Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igotabestfriend,"thoughtHanMei.11．WhathappenedtoHanMeiatschool?A．Shefelldownonthethirdfloor.B．Shewashitonthebackpurposely.C．Shebrokeherarminacaraccident.D．Shegothurtandwassenttohospital.12．WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital?A．LiDan. B．XuNuo. C．WangHong. D．MissGao.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HanMeilefthospitalearlierthanWangHong.B．HanMeiwasupsetbecauseshemissedWangHong.C．HanMeitoldWangHonginterestingstories.D．HanMeiwenttomanyplaceswithWangHong.14．Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis____.①WangHongmadeHanMeihappy.②HanMeiandWangHongstudiedandplayedtogether.③HanMeiandWangHongmetandgottoknoweachother.A．③①② B．③②① C．①③② D．②③①15．WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience?A．Healthisthemostimportantthing.B．Abadthingmaybringagoodresult.C．Thesameinterestscanbringpeoplecloser.D．Friendsshouldbringoutthebestineachother.阅读理解"Josh!Kate!Emma!Timetogo!"Mrs.Catercalledfromthecar.EmmaandKatehurriedtofinishtheirbreakfastandJoshwasbusylookingforhisBackpack.Asusual,itwasabigrush.Everymorning,theirmotherorfatherhadtodrivethemtoschool."HURRY!"calledtheirmother.Notsogently(温柔地)thistime.Kidsrantothecar.ThenMomturnedontotheroad."Kids,whatactivitiesdoyouhaveafterschool?"Momasked."Ihavedanceclass."saidKate."Ihavesoccer."saidJosh."Ihaveartclass."saidEmma.Theirmotherjustsighed(吸气).Thatafternoon,Mrs.Carterhadtopickupeverybody.Shedrovealongway.Finallytheywerehome.Lookingatthetiredmother.Emmasaid."Ihaveanidea!Wecanridebikestoschool.""It'stoofar!Andtakingataxicostsalot.Iftherewerebuses,thatwouldbenice."saidKate."Todaywetalkedaboutcarsinscienceclass.Manypeoplearealldrivingatthesametime.That'sbadfortheair.Itusestoomuchgas(汽油).Sowecoulddoacarpool(拼车).Killtwobirdswithonestone!"saidJoshproudly."Fantastic!Wecantalktoourneighbors."saidKateexcitedly."Yes!"saidJosh"Mom!Wecouldaskthemtocarpool."Thatnightthefamilywenttovisittheirneighbors.ThefamilytoldtheSmithstheirplan.Theyalllovedtheidea!EvanSmithandJoshwereonthesamesoccerteamTheirparentswouldtaketurnstopickuptheboys.TheCartersvisitedotherneighbors.Onefamilysaidtheywoulddrivetoschooltwodaysaweek.AnotherfamilyhadchildrentoEmma'sartclass.SomeoneelsehadkidsinKate'sdanceclass.Finally,theyhadaschedule(日程表).Itshowedwheneachfamilywoulddrive.Joshsaid,"Tomorrow,Iwilltellmyscienceteacherourplan.Hewillbeproudofus!WearebeingcarefulwithimportantEarthresources(资源).Andwe'vesolvedourfamilyproblem."16．WhatistheCarterfamily'smainproblem?A．Thekidscan'tgetreadyinthemorning.B．Thekidshavetoomanyafter-schoolactivities.C．Theparentsandkidsalwayscomebackhomelate.D．Drivingkidstoandfromschoolmakestheparentsbusyandtired.17．Whofoundthewaytosolvetheproblem?A．Emma. B．Kate. C．Josh. D．Mrs.Carter.18．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"onestone"referto(指的是)?A．Ridingbikes. B．Takingataxi.C．Takingabus. D．Doingacarpool.19．WhichwordbestdescribesJosh?A．Honest. B．Intelligent. C．Friendly. D．Hard-working.20．Whichwouldbethetitleforthispassage?A．Let'scarpool! B．Let'stakeaction!C．Let'ssavetheearth! D．Let'shelpeachother!阅读理解Iranintotheforesttomyfavoriteplaceandsatdownonmyspecialrock.Iknewnoonecouldfindme.AllastIhadpeaceandquiet.Iliftedmyguitarandbegantoplay."Hi,Desha!"Shocked,IfoundmybrotherJamesstandingbehindme."Don'tyouhaveabasketballgametowatch?"Icomplained(抱怨)."ThegamewasalmostoverwhenInoticed(注意)youleft.Ithoughtyoumightlikesomecompany(陪伴).""CompanyisthelastthingIwant.Can'tIhavealittlepeaceandquiet?"Jamesstudiedmeforaminute.It'shardhavingsuchabigfamily,isn'tit?""Eliza'salwayspryingintomypersonallife.YesterdayIfoundherlookingthroughmydiary.Noweveryoneisinthelivingroomwatchingthegame.AllIwantedtodowastowatchamovie,butwhenIwenttomyroom.Sarawastherelisteningtotheradio.Ijustwanttobealoneforachange."Jamessighedandsaid,"IleftthesamewaywhenIwasyourage.Butnow...""Nowyouhaveyourownroom.AfterDanielwentofftocollege,youdidn'thavetoshareanymore."Jamessmiled,"Itisgreattohavemyownroom,butsometimesIreallymissDaniel.Weusedtotalkabouteverything—sports,school,friends...Althoughsometimesitseemedcrowded,itwascomforting(令人安慰的)tohavesomeoneelsethere.""Yeah,‘crowded'isright."Isaid."Iknow."Jamessaid."Buttherearesomegoodthingsthatcomeoutofit—wesharememoriesandjokesnooneelseunderstandsandwecansupportoneanotherinfaceofdifficulties."Isighed."Didn'tSarastayuphalfthenightwithyoulastweekhelpingyouwithyourhomework?"Jamesasked.Iadmitted(承认)unwillingly."Yeah,sometimesshecanbeallright.""Thisplacecanbeyour‘room'.Anytimeyouneedpeaceandquiet.justcomehere,"Jamessaid,pointingatarock.IwassurprisedtoseeJames'namethere!Jamessmiled,"Thisisagreatplaceforgettingaway."Leaning(依靠)onbrother'sshoulder.Ithought."Maybefamilyisnotbad."21．WhydidDeshaleavehome?A．ShegotangrywithEliza. B．ShehatedwatchingTV.C．Shewantedpeaceandquiet. D．ShewantedtomeetJames.22．Whichwordscanhelpunderstandthemeaningoftheword"prying"?A．Lookingthroughmydiary. B．Watchingthegame.C．Listeningtotheradio. D．Tobealoneforachange.23．WhatchangedDesha'sattitudetoherfamily?A．Sara'shelp B．James'wordsC．Daniel'sexperience. D．Thespecialrock24．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．NobodycareaboutDeshainherfamily.B．Deshawantedherbrother'scompanyatfirst.C．Deshafindsitdifficulttohavepeaceandquietathome.D．Dashaenjoyedcommunicatingwithherfamilymembers.25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Weshouldlearntochange.B．Thereisnoplacelikehome.C．Don'talwaysthinkaboutyourself.D．Beingaloneisthemostimportant.阅读理解We'veallseenpicturesofcamelscarryingheavyloads(负载物)acrossthesandydesert.Theywalkwithoutstoppingforfoodorwaterforseveraldays.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheydoit?Foryouranswer,takealookatthebagroundhumpwhichisonacamel'sback.Camelsaretheonlyanimalswithhumps.Andit'sthehumpthatgivescamelstheamazingabilitytogoforlongperiodsoftimewithoutfoodorwater.Thehumpislikeasparecupboard(备用食物柜)wherethecamelstores(储存)foodandwaterfordayswhenthereisnothingtoeatordrink.Whenlifeisgood,andthereisplentytoeatanddrink,acamel'shumpcangrowtoasbigas40kilograms.Thefoodischangedintofat(脂防)andstoredinthecamel'sbump.Whenthereisnothingtoeatordrink,camelsbegintousethestoredfatintheirhumps.That'swhytheycancontinuetoliveforweekswithoutfoodandupto10dayswithoutwater.Camelsarelikesponges.Theycantakeinmorethan130litresofwaterinoneshortdrink.Inonlyafewminutes,allofthiswatergoesdirectlytothecamel'sbloodcells(组胞).Camelssavewatertoo.Theyneverknowwhenthey'llfindthenextwateringhole.Astheybreatheout,theirnosesclosequickly.Thewaterinthebreathstaysintheirbodies.Afteralongtrekacrossthedesertcarrying100kilogramsormore,acamelcanloseupto150kilogramsofweight.Thecamel'shumpwillbecomeverysmall.Assoonasthiscamelgetstoanoasis(绿洲),itwilltakeinhundredsoflitresofwater.Inaday,itwillgetbackmostofitsweight.Naturereallyhasgivencamelstheperfectsystemforlivingtheharddesertlife.26．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theshapeofthehump.B．Thehabitofthecamel.C．Thefunction(功能)ofthehump.D．Theabilityofthecamel27．WhichisTRUEaboutthehump?A．Thehumpstoresdifferentkindsoffood.B．Thehumpalwaysstaysthesamesize.C．Thehumpcanstoremorethan130litreswater.D．Theweightofthehumpdependsoneatingconditions.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sponges"mean?A．海绵 B．弹簧 C．水桶 D．吸管29．Whydoesthewriterusesomenumbersinthispassage?A．Toexplainthefactsmoreclearly.B．Toexpresstheideasmorepolitely.C．Tomakethearticlemoreeducational.D．Tomakethelanguagemorebeautiful.30．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Camelshavesomeamazingabilities.B．Camelsaregoodhelpersfordesertpeople.C．Camelshaveagreatqualityofneverwastingwater.D．Camelshaveaperfectsystemforlivinginthedesert.三、动词填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。WhileIwasgoingthroughtheforest.Ifellontheground.Ouch!Thathurt.Thenavoicesaid,"Areyoulright?You31．badly32．(nothurt),areyou?"Ilookedupandsawaboyofmyage."No,I'mOK,Thanks."Hehelpedmeup."Ihaven'tseenyouatschool.Doyoulivenearhere?"Iasked."No.I'mfromManchester,"withthesewords,theboyhurriedaway.Backhome,Mum33．(watch)thenews."Hi,Grace34．you35．(hear)aboutthisboy,Mark?"sheasked."No.Whatboy?"Isaid."AboyfromManchesterHe'srunawayfromhome.Look!Thisishisdad."TherewasamanonTVsittingnexttoapoliceman.Hewascrying.Thentheyshowedaphotoofthemissingboy.Itwastheboyintheforest!"ShouldItellmum?No.I36．(notsay)anything.IhavetotalktoMarkfirst."Isaidtomyself.Thenextday,IfoundMarkintheforest.Isaid,"YourdadwasonTVlastnight.Thepolice37．(look)foryou."Helookedshockedandasked,"Haveyoutoldthem?""No."Isaid,"Iwanted38．(talk)toyoufirst.Whyhaveyourunaway?"Hesaidsadly."Iarguedwithmydad.Mymumdiedfouryearsago.Recently,mydadmetawomannamedMel.Melwantsmydadforherselfandisn'tinterestedinme.Thatnight,Father39．(tell)methatwewouldallmovetoLondonbecauseMel'sfromLondon.Butmygrandpaandmyfriends40．(be)inManchester.Idon'twanttomovethere.Webothgotangry.SoIleftinthemidnight."IfeltsorryforMark.ButwhenIthoughtofhisdadcryingonTV.Iamsorryforhimtoo."What41．you42．(do)?"Iasked."Idon'tknow."hereplied."WhynotlivewithyourgrandpainManchester?LetyourdadandMel43．(move)toLondonandvisitthemintheholidays."Markdidn'tanswerforawhile.thenhenoddedandsmiled."CanIuseyourphone?Ineedtocallmydad."四、综合填空(共10小题,计10分]阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Bearwasbusymakingpies.Whenhewokeupinspring,hewouldneedthem."Ohno!"criedBear."Theberries(莓)haverunout.Imustpicksomemore."Bearwenttofindmoreberries.Hewalkedtillhisfootached,buthedidn'tfindanyberriesn44．hishome.Sohedecidedtogodeeperintotheforesttolookforberries.Ashewalkedalong,hefeltveryh45．.Hehadbeensobusycookingthathehadeatennothingallday.Asbewalked,BearmetbisfriendRaccoon."Doyouhavesayberriesforme?"askedBear."Sorry,butIcang46．yousomeapples."saidRaccoon."Yourapplesaretoosour."saidBear.SoonBearmetSquirrel."Doyouhaveanyberriesforme?"askedBear."No,"saidSquirrel."ButIhavesomewalnuts(核桃).Youcanhavesome.""Thankyou."saidBear."ButIdonotw47．walnutsinmypies.Iwillkeepsearchingforberries."Afteralotofeffort,Bearrealizedthattherewerenoberriesleft.Suddenly,snowbegantofall.Bearracedhome.Thenhejumpedintobed.B48．hecouldnotsleep.Hewassohungry."Ohdear."saidBear.Iwillhavetoeatmypies.Butifso,Iwillhaven49．forspring.Bearwastoohungrytoworryaboutit.Heateupallthepiesu50．hefeltfullatlast.Soonhewasfastasleep.Bearsleptformanymonths.Springcame.Bearw51．up.Hewasvery,veryhungry.Justthen,RaccoonandSquirrelcame.Theywereeachholdingapie."Thosepiessmelldelicious."saidBear."Oh.Idon'tthinkyouwouldlikemysourapplepie."saidRaccoon."AndIamsureyouwouldn'tlikemywalnutpie."saidSquirrel.WhenBearopenedhismouthtospeak,RaccoonputsomeapplepieinBear'sm52．."Yum,thisisgood!"criedBear.SquirrelgaveBearsomewalnutpie."Wow,walnutpieisgreat,t53．,"saidBear."Aren'tyougladweeducatedyouaboutpies?"saidSquirrel."Iam."Bearsaid."Mynextpieswillhavenewfillings(馅)."五、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。AmyPhelpslovesgiraffesverymuch.Shemetherfirstgiraffewhenshewasthreeyearsold."Myparentsknewthegiraffekeeperatthezoo."shesays."Heshowedthemagicofgiraffes.Theyaregentle(温顺的),intelligentandfunny.（A）Tofollowherdreamofcaringforgiraffes,Amybecameazookeeperwhenshefinishedcollege.Herdailyworkstartswithsayinghellotoeachgiraffeandcleaningupafterthem.Itcanbetiringbutmakesherhappy."It'snotmyfavouritepartofthejob."saysAmy."ButIliketheexercise."Feedingthegiraffesisabigpartofherjob.Theyeataround100poundsoffoodeveryday,includingbranches(树枝),fruitsandvegetables.Shealsogivesthemtreats(美味佳肴).Besides,Amytakescareoftheirhealth.She'samazedbyhowsmarttheyareandteachesthemdifferenttricks,suchasrecognizing(辨认)partsoftheirbodiesandevenpaintingwithabrush.Amynotonlycaresforthegiraffeinthezoo,butalsoprotectsthoseinthewild.SheworksasaresearchertomakesureAfrica'sgiraffeswillnotdisappear.Besides,sheraisesmoneyforthewildAnimalFoundation(野生动物基金会)onWorldGiraffeDayeveryyear.（B）Myfavouritethingisjustspendingtimewithgiraffes.Ilovetakingpeopletomeetthegiraffesandseeinghowmuchtheymakepeoplesmile.54．WhatjobsdoesAmydotohelpgiraffes?55．WhatdoesAmydoforthegiraffesinthezoo?56．将短文中划线的句子（A）译成汉语。57．将短文中划线的句子（B）译成汉语。58．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)59．假如你校校报英语专栏正在以"Takecareofyourself(照顺好自己)"为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。内容要点：1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）……2.具体应该怎么做；3.这样做的好处是什么。Wordbankphysicalhealth身体健康lifeskills生活技能mentalhealth心理健康要求：1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法；2文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息；3.照抄试卷内容不得分。Takecareofyourself

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。A.一，基数词；B.第一，序数词；C.第二，序数词；D.第三，序数词。根据Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，可知是家里的第二个孩子，所以用序数词，故选C。

【点评】考查序数词，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.确定答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我应该选择哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部？——这取决于你。跟着你的心走。A.我；B.我们；C.你；D.他们。根据Justfollowyourheart跟着你的心走，可知讲的是由你决定，即It'suptoyou.，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记宾格人称代词的用法。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮，你变了很多，比以前瘦多了，也更努力了。A.做；B.改变；C.学习；D.练习。根据muchthinnerandmorehardworkingthanbefore比以前瘦多了，也更努力了，可知是改变了许多，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记change的用法。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——这是我第一次去东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这座城市。A.没有东西；B.任何东西；C.一些东西；D.一切。根据Ilovethecity我爱这座城市，可知这里的一切都好，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记everything的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：太多的糖会对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。A.和相处得好；B.对有害；C.渴望；D.和不同。根据Soeatlesssugar.所以少吃糖，可知原因是太多的糖对健康有害，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记beharmfulto的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——根据《考试的大脑科学》一书，当你饿的时候，你的大脑会更活跃。——有趣！所以为了更好地记住事情，我们可以在饭前学习。A.饭；B.考试；C.睡觉；D.锻炼。根据yourbrainismoreactivewhenyouarehungry当你饿的时候，你的大脑会更活跃，可知讲的是我们可以在饭前学习，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记meal的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：杰克：打雷的时候，为什么我们先看到闪电，然后听到雷声？汤姆：因为我们的眼睛在耳朵之前。哈哈！开个玩笑！A.在前面；B.在对面；C.在之间；D.在旁边。eyes眼睛，ears耳朵，结合选项可知讲的是眼睛在耳朵的前面，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记before的用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——博士，我不能让我儿子远离屏幕。我该怎么办？——通过和他一起做创意活动，他可能不会太依赖屏幕。A.号召；B.支付；C.依靠；D.相信。screen屏幕，结合选项可知讲的是不能太依赖屏幕，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记dependon的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。A.比快许多；B.和一样快；C.比慢许多；D.和一样慢。根据Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.没有人知道明天会发生什么，可知讲的是人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多，故选A。

【点评】考查比较级，注意识记much修饰副词比较级的用法。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃饭吗？——专家建议20-30分钟。A.我们一顿饭应该吃什么；B.我们应该在哪里吃饭；C.为什么我们不应该吃得太快；D.我们应该花多长时间吃饭。根据答语20-30minutes可知讲的是时间段，所以用howlong，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记howlong引导宾语从句的用法。【答案】11．D12．C13．D14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了韩梅在学校发生的一次不幸事故以及随后发生的事情如何改变了她的生活。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，最终确定正确答案。11．细节理解题。根据Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(瘀伤)onherrightlegtoo.她摔断了左腿，右臂在流血。她的右腿也有瘀伤，和HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.她的老师高小姐立刻拨打了120，可知韩梅受伤被送到医院，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.可知韩梅在医院遇见了王红，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.可知韩梅和王红去过许多地方，故选D。14．事件排序题。根据第三段Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.在病房里，她遇到了王红，她在一次车祸中摔断了胳膊，可知③是第一个；根据第四段第五句ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.她给韩梅讲了一些有趣的故事让她高兴起来，可知①是第二个；根据第四段最后一句和第五段Theyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclasseswithWangHong.他们一起下棋和看动画片。当韩梅又能走路时，她和王红一起参加了一些兴趣班，可知②是第三个，故选A。15．推理判断题。根据Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igotabestfriend这次事故给我带来了很多痛苦，但幸运的是，我有一个最好的朋友，可知坏事可能带来好的结果，故选B。【答案】16．D17．C18．D19．B20．A【解析】【分析】本主要讲述了卡特一家通过拼车计划来解决每天接送孩子上下学的问题，并且这个计划还有助于减少汽车尾气排放，对环境友好。

【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。16．推理判断题。根据"Ihavedanceclass."saidKate."Ihavesoccer."saidJosh."Ihaveartclass."saidEmma.可知卡特家三个孩子有不同的课后课程，他们的父母得送他们，卡特一家的主要问题是父母需要开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动，这让他们感到累，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据Todaywetalkedaboutcarsinscienceclass.Manypeoplearealldrivingatthesametime.That'sbadfortheair.Itusestoomuchgas(汽油).Sowecoulddoacarpool(拼车).Killtwobirdswithonestone!"saidJoshproudly.今天我们在科学课上谈到了汽车。许多人同时开车。这对空气不好。它耗油太多。所以我们可以拼车，一箭双雕！"乔希骄傲地说，可知乔希提出了拼车的解决方案，故选C。18．指代题。根据That'sbadfortheair.Itusestoomuchgas(汽油).Sowecoulddoacarpool(拼车).Killtwobirdswithonestone!"saidJoshproudly.今这对空气不好。它耗油太多。所以我们可以拼车，一箭双雕，可知拼车既能解决忙碌问题，也可以减少污染，所以"onestone"代指拼车，故选D。19．推理判断题。A.诚实的；B.聪明的；C.友好的；D.努力工作的。根据ThefamilytoldtheSmithstheirplan.Theyalllovedtheidea!这家人把他们的计划告诉了史密斯一家。他们都喜欢这个主意，可知乔希是聪明的，故选B。20．最佳标题题。根据全文可知主要讲述了卡特一家通过拼车计划来解决每天接送孩子上下学的问题，并且这个计划还有助于减少汽车尾气排放，对环境友好。即"让我们拼车吧"，故选A。【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．C25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了德莎因为家里太吵而逃到森林里寻找安静，却被哥哥詹姆斯找到。詹姆斯分享了自己年轻时的感受和现在对家庭的看法，指出虽然人多嘈杂，但也有其温馨和支持的一面。最后，詹姆斯告诉德莎可以把森林里的这个地方当作自己的"房间"，在需要安静时来这里。德莎最终意识到家庭也许并不那么糟糕。

【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。21．细节理解题。根据第一段AtlastIhadpeaceandquiet.我终于得到了安静，可知德莎离开家是因为她想要安静。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据划线词所在句Eliza'salwayspryingintomypersonallife.YesterdayIfoundherlookingthroughmydiary.伊丽莎总是我的私生活。昨天我发现她在翻看我的日记，可知A选项"翻阅我的日记"可以帮助理解prying一词的含义。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据最后两段Jamessmiled."Thisisagreatplaceforgettingaway."詹姆斯笑了，"这是一个很好的地方。"和Leaning(倚靠)onmybrother'sshoulder,Ithought."Maybefamilyisnotbad."倚靠着哥哥的肩膀，我想。"也许家庭并不坏。"，可知詹姆斯的话改变了德莎对家人的态度。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据第八段Eliza'salwayspryingintomypersonallife.YesterdayIfoundherlookingthroughmydiary.Noweveryoneisinthelivingroomwatchingthegame.AllIwantedtodowastowatchamovie，butwhenIwenttomyroom.Sarawastherelisteningtotheradio.Ijustwanttobealoneforachange."伊丽莎总是打听我的私生活。昨天我发现她在翻看我的日记。现在每个人都在客厅看比赛。我只想看一场电影，但当我回到我的房间。萨拉在那里听收音机。我只是想一个人静一静，可知德莎发现在家里很难获得安静。故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据最后一段Maybefamilyisnotbad.也许家庭并不坏，以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了德莎因为家里太吵而逃到森林里寻找安静，却被哥哥詹姆斯找到。詹姆斯分享了自己年轻时的感受和现在对家庭的看法，指出虽然人多嘈杂，但也有其温馨和支持的一面。最后，詹姆斯告诉德莎可以把森林里的这个地方当作自己的"房间"，在需要安静时来这里。德莎最终意识到家庭也许并不那么糟糕。所以这篇文章是想告诉我们没有比家更好的地方了。故选B。【答案】26．C27．D28．A29．A30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了骆驼如何在沙漠环境中生存的特殊能力和生理机制。

【点评】考查阅读理解。排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。26．段落大意题。根据Andit'sthehumpthatgivescamelstheamazingabilitytogoforlongperiodsoftimewithoutfoodorwater.Thehumpislikeasparecupboard(备用食物柜)wherethecamelstores(储存)foodandwaterfordayswhenthereisnothingtoeatordrink.正是驼峰赋予了骆驼在没有食物或水的情况下长时间行走的惊人能力。驼峰就像一个备用的橱柜，骆驼在那里储存食物和水，好几天都没有东西吃或喝，可知主要讲了驼峰的功能，故选C。27．推理判断题。根据Whenlifeisgood,andthereisplentytoeatanddrink,acamel'shumpcangrowtoasbigas40kilograms.当生活很好，有足够的食物和饮料时，骆驼的驼峰可以长到40公斤大，可知驼峰的重量取决于饮食条件，故选D。28．词义猜测题。根据Theycantakeinmorethan130litresofwaterinoneshortdrink.它们可以在一杯短饮料中摄入130升水，可知意思是"海绵"，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据acamel'shumpcangrowtoasbigas40kilograms.That'swhytheycancontinuetoliveforweekswithoutfoodandupto10dayswithoutwater.Theycantakeinmorethan130litresofwaterinoneshortdrink.Afteralongtrekacrossthedesertcarrying100kilogramsormore,acamelcanloseupto150kilogramsofweight.可知这些数字更好地描述了骆驼的情况，即为了更准确解释事实，故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲述了骆驼如何在沙漠环境中生存的特殊能力和生理机制，即骆驼在沙漠中有一套完美的生活系统，故选D。【答案】31．aren't；32．hurt；33．waswatching；34．Have；35．heard；36．mustn'tsay；37．arelooking；38．totalk；39．told；40．are；41．are；42．goingtodo；43．move【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个关于友谊、理解和家庭关系的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。31．句意：你没受伤，是吗？hurt受伤，实义动词，主语you是动作hurt的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be(not)+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以be动词用are，are的否定是aren't，故填aren't。32．句意：你没受伤，是吗？hurt受伤，实义动词，主语you是动作hurt的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be(not)+动词过去分词，hurt的过去分词是hurt，故填hurt。33．句意：回家后，妈妈在看新闻。watch观看，实义动词，根据句子可知时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是单数mum，所以用was，watch的动词ing是watching。故填waswatching。34．句意："嗨，格蕾丝，你听说这个男孩的事了吗，马克？"她问。根据句子可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，其一般疑问句把have/has放在句首，实义动词用过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，注意句首首字母大写，故填Have。35．句意："嗨，格蕾丝，你听说这个男孩的事了吗，马克？"她问。根据句子可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，其一般疑问句把have/has放在句首，实义动词用过去分词，hear听见，hear的过去分词是heard，故填heard。36．句意：我什么也不能说。say说，根据后句可知讲的是先告诉马克，禁止说什么，mustn't禁止，情态动词，后面用动词原形，所以say用原形，故填mustn'tsay。37．句意：警察正在找你。look寻找，实义动词，根据前句YourdadwasonTVlastnight.你爸爸昨晚在电视上，可知警察正在找马克，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语是复数police，所以be动词用are，look的动词ing是looking，故填arelooking。38．句意：我想先和你说。talk谈论，实义动词，wanttodosth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用totalk，故填totalk。39．句意：那天晚上，爸爸告诉我，我们都要搬到伦敦去，因为梅尔来自伦敦。tell告诉，实义动词，would表明时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。40．句意：但我爷爷和我的朋友们在曼彻斯特。be是，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数mygrandpaandmyfriends，所以be动词用are，故填are。41．句意：你将做什么？do做，实义动词，时态是一般将来时，结构是begoingtodo，主语是you，所以be动词用are，句子是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，begoingtodo的一般疑问句把be动词放在主语前面，其他部分按照原先顺序照抄，故填are。42．do做，实义动词，时态是一般将来时，结构是begoingtodo，主语是you，所以be动词用are，句子是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，begoingtodo的一般疑问句把be动词放在主语前面，其他部分按照原先顺序照抄，故填goingtodo。43．句意：让你爸爸和梅尔搬到伦敦去度假。move搬到，实义动词，letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以move用原形，故填move。【答案】44．(n)ear；45．(h)ungry；46．(g)ive；47．(w)ant；48．(B)ut；49．(n)othing；50．(u)ntil；51．(w)oke；52．(m)outh；53．(t)oo【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了熊在春天前忙着做馅饼，但不小心在冬眠前把它们都吃光了，最后朋友们带来新口味的馅饼让他感到满足和感激。

【点评】考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和首字母，结合语法确定单词正确形式。44．句意：他一直走到脚疼，但他在家附近没有发现任何浆果。根据下文Sohedecidedtogodeeperintotheforesttolookforberries.于是他决定到森林深处去寻找浆果，结合首字母和句意可知，此处应是介词near"在附近"，表达"熊在家附近没发现浆果"，故填near。45．句意：当他走着时，他感到非常饥饿。根据下文Hehadbeensobusycookingthathehadeatennothingallday.他整天忙着做饭，什么也没吃，可知这里描述熊感到非常饥饿，hungry"饥饿的"，形容词，felt是feel的过去式，系动词feel后面用形容词，故填hungry。46．句意："对不起，但是我可以给你一些苹果。"浣熊说。根据上文"Doyouhaveanyberriesforme？"askedBear."你有浆果给我吗？"熊问，可知浣熊说可以给他一些苹果，give"给"，实义动词，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以give用原形，故填give。47．句意：但我不想要核桃在我的馅饼。根据下文Iwillkeepsearchingforberries.我将继续寻找浆果，可知熊不想要核桃，want想要，实义动词，前有助动词don't，因而want应为原形，故填want。48．句意：然而，他无法入睡。Thenhejumpedintobed.他跳入床，hecouldnotsleep他睡不着，根据句意结合首字母可知，这里表示对前后情况的转折，but，但是，连词，句首首字母大写，故填But。49．句意：但是如果这样，春天就什么都没有了。根据句意，此处表达如果熊吃了所有的馅饼，春天就没有了，结合首字母，nothing没有什么，复合不定代词，故填nothing。50．句意：他吃光了所有的馅饼，直到最后感到饱了。Heateupallthepies他吃光了所有的馅饼，hefeltfullatlast最后他感觉饱了，根据句意结合首字母，空格处应填副词until，直到为止，连词，故填until。51．句意：春天到了，熊醒来了。他非常，非常饥饿。wakeup醒来，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，因而空处应为wake的过去式woke，故填