2024年成考专升本英语试题及答案

成考专升本英語试題及答案Ⅰ。Phonetics(10points)1.A.enoughB.aboutC.touchD.young對的答案是：B2.A.thirstyB.throatC.youthD.those對的答案是：D3.A.shutB.cutC.funnyD.use對的答案是：D4.A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films對的答案是：A5.A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear對的答案是：B6.A.birthsB.depthsC.monthsD.mouths對的答案是：D7.A.electionB.pronunciationC.questionD.operation對的答案是：C8.A.hotB.homeC.topD.off對的答案是：B9.A.mayB.dayC.stayD.Sunday對的答案是：D10.A.weighB.eightC.seizeD.daily對的答案是：CⅡ。VocabularyandStructure(40points)11._______wewonthewar.A.IntheendB.OntheendC.BytheendD.Attheend對的答案是：A12.Asapoorfreshstudent，hehadtodoapart-timejob_______money.A.owingtoB.becauseofC.onaccountofD.forthesakeof對的答案是：D13.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor對的答案是：C14.Thedays_______youcouldtravelwithoutapassportareathingofthepast.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.ofwhichD.atwhich對的答案是：A15.Heinsiststhathe______innocent.A.isB.beC.shouldbeD.were對的答案是：A16.Theteachersaid，“Stop______”。Sowestopped_______.A.totalk…toreadB.talking…toreadC.talking…readingD.talking…read對的答案是：B17.CouldIhavesomemilk，someorangejuice，andsomeeggs______?A.insteadofB.inadditionC.aswellD.somuch對的答案是：C18.______afterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer.A.ItwasnotuntilB.ItisuntilC.ItwasuntilD.Notuntil對的答案是：A19.Ourclassroomis______intheschoolbuilding.A.biggerthananyotheroneB.biggerthanallC.thebiggestofalltheothersD.thebiggestofanyone對的答案是：A20.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found對的答案是：B21.I‘dlikeyou______toseehim.A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone對的答案是：C22.Yourcoat______his.A.likeB.likesC.islikeD.willlooklike對的答案是：C23.EitheryouorI_____meethimattheairport.A.aretoB.istoC.amtoD.wereto對的答案是：C24.Eachhasanapple，______?A.hasheB.doesn‘theC.doesheD.don’tthey對的答案是：B25.Sports，______perhapsyoudon‘tlikeverymuch，maymakeyoustrong.A.thatB.whichC.itD.and對的答案是：B26.Weshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.A.intoB.forC.toD.at對的答案是：A27.Hospitaldoctorsdon‘tgooutveryoftenastheirwork_______alltheirtime.A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup對的答案是：D28.Heis______tospeakthetruth.A.toomuchofacowardB.toomuchacowardC.somuchacowardD.somuchofacoward對的答案是：A29.It‘sstrangethatyou______likethatatthemeeting.A.shouldspeakB.spokeC.shouldhavespokenD.speak對的答案是：C30.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.wastohurthimselfC.washurthimselfD.washurtinghimself對的答案是：A31.Marylikes_______verymuch，butshedidn‘tgo_______lastSunday.A.toswim…swimmingB.swimming…toswimC.toswim…toswimD.swimming…swimming對的答案是：B32.More______，lessspeed.A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste對的答案是：D33.______withthesizeofthewholeearth，thehighestmountaindoesn‘tseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing對的答案是：A34.Thefact______moneyorderscanusuallybeeasilycashedhasmadethemapopularformofpayment.A.ofB.isthatC.thatD.whichis對的答案是：C35.Heisworkingveryhardto______thelosttimeinthepast10years.A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeupD.makeout對的答案是：B36.Ifachildisabsent______schoolforlongperiods，heshouldbegivenextrawork.A.atB.inC.fromD.outof對的答案是：C37.Neitherofyourproposals________.A.makesenseB.arepracticalC.makessenseD.makesenses對的答案是：C38.Itisobviousthatthereareatleasttwovitamins.______issolubleinfat;_____issolubleinwater.A.Theone…theotherB.One…theotherC.One…anotherD.One…theanother對的答案是：B39.It‘sagood_______toeatwiththemouthclosed.A.customB.habitC.wayD.style對的答案是：B40.Yououghtnotto_______himthenewsthatday.A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.betold對的答案是：C41.Heattempted_______tosetupacompanyofhisown.A.withvainB.onvainC.invainD.ofvain對的答案是：C41.Heattempted_______tosetupacompanyofhisown.A.withvainB.onvainC.invainD.ofvain對的答案是：D43.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain.A.leftB.leavesC.tobeleavingD.toleave對的答案是：D44.Oneofhismanyfaultsisthatthathenever______anythingverylong.A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup對的答案是：B45.Youareworthy_______thehonour.A.toB.atC.forD.of對的答案是：D46.Billingpitchedsowell______everyonecheeredhimattheendofthegame.A.asB.sinceC.thatD.whereas對的答案是：C47.The_______ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.A.sightB.viewC.lookD.form對的答案是：A48.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______.A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.repeatlyD.obviously對的答案是：B49.Ourfriendshipis______andwewillneveragainbeseparated.A.restoredB.reservedC.restrainedD.repeated對的答案是：A50.Hecouldn‘texplainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin對的答案是：AⅢ。Cloze(20points)Investorscan_51_moneysimplybyloaningit.Themoneytheyloaniscalledcapital.Security(担保)isanexpensiveitemwhichtheborrowermortgages(抵押)totheinvestortoshowthatheintendsto_52_thedebt.Thewayinvestorsmakemoneyonloansistochargeinterest.Interestismoneythat_53_paytoinvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney.Interestisusuallyacertainpercentageofthecapital.Investorssometimes_54tenpercentormoreinterestperyear.Theinterestmaybecalculateddaily，monthly，oryearly.Theinterestmustbe_55_beforethecapitalcanberepaid.Iftheinterestisnot_56_theagreedrate，theinterestisadded_57_thecapital.Thentheborrowerhas_58_payinterestontheunpaidinterest_59_onthecapital.Adebtcangrowquicklythisway.Ifthetotalofthecapitalandaccumulatedinterestgetstoohigh，theinvestorwilltake_60_oftheitemusedassecurityandsellittogethismoneyback.51.A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry對的答案是：B52.A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give對的答案是：A53.A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others對的答案是：A54.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change對的答案是：C55.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily對的答案是：D56.A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying對的答案是：A57.A.onB.toC.forD.with對的答案是：B58.A.toB.onC.intoDonto對的答案是：A59.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas對的答案是：D60.A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.care對的答案是：BⅣ。ReadingComprehension(60points)PassageOneStudentsenrolledatleasthalftimemayborrowupto$3，000formthegovernmentoveratwo-yearperiod.Repaymentoftheloanbeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarryoninterestuntilthistime.Thecurrentinterestrateis5percent.Studentsmayborrowupto$4，500annuallyfromabank，creditunion，savingsandloanassociationorothereligiblelender.Repaymentontheseloansusuallybeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarrynointerestuntilthistime.Thiscurrentinterestrateis9percent.Parentsmayborrowupto$300annuallyforeachdependentcollege.Repaymentbeginsforty-fivedaysafterreceivingtheloan，andtheinterestrateis12percent.61.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurpose?A.Toremindstudentsandtheirfamiliestorepaytheirloan.B.Tocompareinterestrates.C.Toinformstudentsandparentsofthevariousloansavailable.D.Toshowthatgovernmentloanschargetheleastinterest.對的答案是：C62.Thehighestinterestrateischargedto_______.A.full-timestudentsB.parentsC.studentsborrowingfromacreditunionD.half-timestudents對的答案是：B63.Ifparentshadthreechildrenincollegehowmuchcouldtheyborrowannually?A.900B.3，000C.300D.9，000對的答案是：A64.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue.A.Thegovernmentlendsstudentsenrolledatleasthalftimeupto3，000annually.B.Studentsmayborrowupto$4，500annuallyfromfoursources.C.Studentsenrolledlessthanhalftimemayborrowmoney.D.Thecurrentinterestratefrombanksis5percent.對的答案是：B65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.thestudent‘sschooldetermineswhoisaneligiblelenderB.moneyisavailableforstudentloansC.studentsneednotbeenrolledhalftimetoborrowmoneyD.theinterestrateonstudentloansisincreasing對的答案是：BgeTwoAreyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample，whenyoureachforanobject，thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics，theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope，muscletissueisseenaslong，slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.Morethanhalfofaperson‘sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers，mostofwhichareinvoluntary—inotherwords，workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles，thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions，numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch，throwasfar，orhitashardasanaverageman.66.Accordingtotheselection，themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.A.theefficiencyofourmusclesB.thenormalbreathingfunctionC.directingourmusclesintelligentlyD.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles對的答案是：C67.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________.A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoingB.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworkingC.one‘smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperformD.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously對的答案是：C68.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause，theycan________.A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove對的答案是：D69.Underamicroscope，musclecellsappeartobe_______.A.texturedlikewoodB.coloredlikewoodC.smoothandredD.shortandthick對的答案是：A70.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson‘sbodyiscomposedof______.A.voluntarymusclesB.involuntarymusclesC.musclefibersD.sensorynerves對的答案是：CgeThreeThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages，thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench，andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms.TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings，Lewes，andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse.Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings，oftenlikewisefromFrench，manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury.YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy，ofpeace，enemy，battle，soldier，guardandspy，andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant.SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea.InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside.Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse.71.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.mostoftoday‘scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlaterB.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEnglandC.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguageD.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench，someasearlyastheMiddleAge對的答案是：D72.AllofthefollowinghavesomethingtodowiththeintroductionintoEnglishofmanyFrenchmilitarytermsexceptthat_______.A.warplayedanimportantpartinEnglishaffairsintheMiddleAgesB.theEnglisharmyandnavywerecontrolledbythosewhospokeFrenchinthewarbetweenEnglandandFranceC.FranceinvadedEnglandintheMiddleAgesandmanybattleswerefoughtinEnglandD.muchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance對的答案是：C73.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______.A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgesB.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwordsC.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguageD.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords對的答案是：D74.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight對的答案是：D75.Thewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asanexampletoshow______.A.FrenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnewB.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebysideC.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguageD.“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeone對的答案是：BPassageFour“Fingersweremadebeforeforks”whenapersongivesupgoodmanners，putsasideknifeandfork，anddivesintohisfood，someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool，butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury，whenayoungladyfromConstantinoplebroughtherforktoItaly，didthecustomreachEurope.BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaversetoeatingfoodtouchedwithfingers，“Seeingallmen‘sfingersarenotalikeclean.”EnglishtravellerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissies，andwomenwh