2024年山东省学位英语模拟真题

PartIocabularyandstructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.Fredusedto_____latewithhisroommatesandwatchmovies.stayinB.stayawayC.stayupD.stayon【答案】C【解析】stayon继续呆在一起。Thedevelopmentofnewenergysources_____toberewarding.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedbackD.turnedaway【答案】A【解析】turnout成果证明。3.Doyoureallyhavetobe_____selfish?suchB.thatC.tooD.this【答案】A【解析】such如此。4.I’msorryto_____yourparty;Iweren’tintown.A.bemissedB.missC.havemissedD.bemissing【答案】B【解析】besorrytodosth.對做某事很遗憾、很抱歉。5.Researchershavespentfiveyearscollectingdata_____thestudywasbased.onthatB.inwhichC.inthatD.onwhich【答案】D【解析】bebasedonsth.基于……。介詞+which引导從句。6.Theenvironment-friendlyflan_____agoodexampleforothercompanies.A.putsB.makesC.laysD.sets【答案】D【解析】setexamplefor為……树立楷模。7.Itmakes_____tofigureoutthesituationbeforetakinganyaction.A.senseB.meaningC.ideaD.reason【答案】A【解析】makesenseto故意义。Staffhavebeenholdinganumberof_____toraisemoneyforcharity.A.eventsB.incidentsC.affairsD.cases【答案】C【解析】anumberofaffairs大量工作、事务。9.Spencehasfinally_____ittothefirstrankofstudentsafterhardwork.A.madeB.doneC.gotD.worked【答案】A【解析】makeittobe成為……。10.Shehasgot_____fromallthreetopUniversitiesshehasappliedfor.A.promisesB.offersC.acceptanceD.invitations【答案】B【解析】offer录取告知書。11.Withallthemagazines_____,Ileftthepostoffice.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobeboughtD.tobuy【答案】A【解析】分詞做定語。12.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.A.traveledB.wastravelingC.wastotravelD.hadbeentraveling【答案】B【解析】整句话的意思為：报道說，他看到UFO的時候，它正從東往西去。13.Whichoneofhisbooksdoyouthink_____bestamongthebest-sellers?A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold【答案】A【解析】sell一詞，可以用积极表达被動。14.He_____thetest,buthewasn’tcarefulenough.A.musthavepassedB.shouldpassC.mightpassD.couldhavepassed【答案】D【解析】couldhavedone本来可以……15.Pleaseletmeknow_____youwantyourcoffee,blackorwhite?A.whereB.whyC.howD.what【答案】D【解析】整句话的意思：您喝什么样的咖啡，黑咖啡還是白咖啡?16.Visitorscannothelpbut_____thebeautifuldesignofthepalace.A.noticingB.noticedC.noticeD.tonotice【答案】C【解析】cannothelpbutdosth.忍不住……17.Classsizesare_____toamaximumof10forabetterlearningexperience.A.forcedB.limitedC.fixedD.bounded【答案】B【解析】belimitedto被限制在...18.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodhislecture,thesubjectof_____washard.A.whatB.itC.whichD.that【答案】C【解析】非限制性定語從句。19.Thegovernmentwillconsider_____futureactionsagainstterroristbombers.A.takenB.oftakingC.totakeD.taking【答案】【解析】considerofdoingsth.考虑做某事。20.Iwasjustabouttoleaveschool_____Iheardthedoorbell.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.as【答案】A【解析】我正要离開學校的時候听到了门铃声。PartIICloze(20points)Directions:Thereare20numberedblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming__1__thehilltowardsthefrontier,__2__abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike__3__thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand__4__himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery__5__tosee__6__hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets__7__helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways__8__tofindgoldorothervaluablethings__9__inthestraw,heneverfound__10__.Hewassurethemanwas__11__something,buthewasnot__12__tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked__13__thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets__14__usual,he__15__tohim,“Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings__16__thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe__17__.TomorrowI’mgoingto__18__.IpromiseIshallnottell__19__ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.”Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor__20__.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,“Bikes.”21.A.towardsB.downC.toD.up22.A.fillingB.pullingC.pushingD.carrying23.A.arrivedB.appearedC.cameD.reached24.A.askB.orderC.makeD.call25.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.horribly26.A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether27.A.beforeB.afterC.firstD.so28.A.luckyB.hopingC.thinkingD.wondering29.A.hadbeenB.hiddenC.hidingD.havebeen30.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything31.A.takingB.smugglingC.stealingD.pushing32.A.possibleB.strongC.ableD.clever33.A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.up34.A.likeB.moreC.thenD.as35.A.toldB.criedC.orderedD.said36.A.crossB.pastC.acrossD.into37.A.thingB.workC.jobD.duty38.A.restB.backC.retireD.retreat39.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.someone40.A.momentB.longtimeC.sometimeD.sometime答案简析：21．D。根据下文這個工人越過边界後，走下山坡，因此抵达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。22．C。這名工人是在推著一辆装有稻草的自行車，故选動詞pushing。23．D。這裏体現的是抵达边界之意arrive,come為不及物動詞不可直接接thefrontier，故选reached。24．C。ask与order後接不定式的复合构造時，動詞前应有to,make後接不定式的复合构造時，動詞前to要省去。根据下文应选make。25．A。彼得想发現這個工人在走私什么，因此应仔细地检查。故选carefully。26．D。這裏根据文意，应选择表达“与否”之意的whether作宾語從句的引导詞。27．A。根据常理，彼得应先检查這個工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。28．B．根据文意，彼得心中一直怀著查获走私物品的但愿，故选hoping。29．B。這裏things和hide之间是被動关系,目前分詞hiding作定語時表达积极，因此应用過去分詞hidden作後置定語表被動。30．D。本句中否认詞never及文意决定了這裏应选anything。31．B。四個选项從語法上讲都可以，只能從文意上進行辨别，smuggling意為“走私”，是對的选项。32．C。固定构造beabletodosth.意為“可以干某事”。33．A。习常用語lookthrough意為“彻底检查”。34．D。“asusual”為固定短語，意為“象平常同样”。35．D。tell,order背面应直接接人作宾語表达告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应為saytosb.故said為對的选项。36．C．這裏应选择一种介詞构成介詞短語在句中做状語。介詞past表“通過”；across强调“從一边到另一边”；而into表达“進入到……裏面”。根据文意across应為對的选项。37．C。“onthejob”為一常用短語。意為“执行公务”。38．C。由于今天是彼得最终一天上班阐明明天他就要退休retire。39．B。根据句中否认詞not及文意应选anyone。40．D。本句阐明這個工人回答彼得的問題之前沉默了一會儿。A选项应用amoment；C选项表达某一點時间；D选项表达一段時间或一會儿，為對的选项。PartIIIReadingComprehension(20points)Directions:therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosethebestandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.PassageOneHaveyoueverheardofapawpaw(木瓜)?Ifnot,donotfeelbad.ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S..Once,however,itwasoneofth‍emostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily,thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnittoitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeasternU.S..Atonetime,itcouldbefoundasfarwestasNebraska.ThepawpawwasanimportantfoodforNativeAmericansandevenearlyEuropeansettlers.PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.HeplantedpapawsathishomeinVirginia.HealsosentpawpawseedstohisfriendsinFrance,AmericanexplorersLewisandClarkwroteintheirjournalsaboutthepawpaw.Thepawpawisdifficulttobesoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment---low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducepeopletofood.AtsuchafestivalinMarylandrecently,farmersdisplayeddifferentproductsmadewithpawpaws,likepawpawjams,pies,ice-creamandbeer.41.ManyAmericanpeopledonotknowthatthepawpaw_____A.WasoncepopularintheU.S.B.IsnativetotheU.S.onlyC.HasbecomepopularagainD.Isahealthyfruit【答案】B【解析】根据文章“ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S..”可以得出答案。42.Thepawpawusedtobefoundmainly_____A.AroundNebraskaB.IntheeasternU.S.C.AlloverFloridaD.InNewYorksuburbs【答案】B【解析】根据文章“ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeasternU.S.”可以得出答案。43.GeorgeWashingtonandThomasJeffersonarementionedinparagraph3as_____A.AmericanexplorersB.FamouspoliticiansC.EarlypawpawplantersD.Pawpawlovers【答案】D【解析】根据文章“PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.”可以得到答案。44.ItisdifficulttosellthepawpawonalargescaleforthefollowingreasonsEXCPEPTthatthefruit_____A.RequiresaveryspecialenvironmentB.HasaveryshortharvestseasonC.DoesnottastegoodD.Isdifficulttopreserveafterharvesting【答案】C【解析】根据文章“Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment---low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.”可以得到答案。PassageTwoThroughouthistory,humanshavesufferedfromaconditionthattheyhaveneverbeenabletoescape—ageing.Someresearchers,however,believewemaybethinkingaboutitinthewrongway.Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasadisease—onethatcanbepreventedandtreated.Theirhopesarefoundedonrecentdiscoveriesthatsuggestbiologicalageingmaybeentirelypreventableandtreatable.Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesatdifferentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.TinyerrorsbuildupinourDNAandourcellsbegindevelopingfaultsthatcangrowintotissuedamage,whichleadstoageingandageing—relateddiseases.Oneoftheleadingfiguresinhumanliferesearch,AubreyDeGrey,explainsinaninterviewthattheirgoalistodevelopasetoftherapiesformiddle-agedandolderpeoplethatwillleavethemphysicallyandmentallyequivalent(相称的)tosomeoneundertheageof30.“Ofcourse,withoutwipingtheirmemories,”headds.Buthedoesn’tthinkthatiswillbepossibletostopageingaltogether.Heseesafuturewhere“rejuvenationtechnologies”canbeappliedtooldpeopleinordertoreverttheircellstowhattheywerelikewhentheywereintheiryouth,buyingthemextratime.Theideaisthatsomeonewhoistreatedattheageof60willbebiologicallyrevertedto30.Butbecausethetherapiesarenotpermanentfixes.Theircellswillendupbecoming60yearsoldagaininanother30yearstime.45.By“treatingageingitselfasadisease”,someresearchersmean_____A.AgedpeopleareliabletodiseasesB.AgeingcanbedealtwithlikeadiseaseC.AgeingisadiseasehardtocureD.Ageingshouldbetreatedcarefully【答案】B【解析】根据文章“Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasadisease—onethatcanbepreventedandtreated.”可以得出答案。46.Humansageatdifferentratesdueto_____reasons.A.PhysicalB.BiologicalC.GeneticandenvironmentalD.DNAandcell-related【答案】C【解析】根据文章“Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesatdifferentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.”可以得出答案。47.ThegoalofDeGrey’sresearchisto_____.A.Freezepeople’sageB.MakepeopleyoungerC.StopageingaltogetherD.Adjustpeople’smemories【答案】B【解析】根据文章“Oneoftheleadingfiguresinhumanliferesearch,AubreyDeGrey,explainsinaninterviewthattheirgoalistodevelopasetoftherapiesformiddle-agedandolderpeoplethatwillleavethemphysicallyandmentallyequivalenttosomeoneundertheageof30.”可以得出答案。48.Whatdoes“rejuvenation”(para.3)possiblymean?A.RelatingtocellsB.Relatingtogenes.C.Becominghealthy.D.Becomingyoung.【答案】D【解析】rejuvenation一詞的意思為“返老還童”.PartIVTranslation(20%)Directions:Int