2024年学士学位英语试题

學士學位英語试題一、试題册共14页，满分為120分。所有考试時间為150分钟，9:00正式開始，11:30考试結束。二、将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡和答題紙上。考生必须填划對应的试卷类型和报考語种，否则不給分。三、选择題的答案一定要填划在答題卡上,其他的答案写在答題紙上,但凡写在试題册上的答案無效。答題卡用2B铅笔填划，选定答案後，用铅笔在對应字母的中部划一条横线，對的措施是：[A][C][D]，使用其他符号答題者不給分，画线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖過紅色；答題紙一律用钢笔或圆珠笔書写。四、10:55监考人员将收回答題卡；11:30监考人员宣布考试結束，請考生一律停笔，将试題册和答題紙反扣放在自已的桌面上，监考人员收齐點清後考生方可离開考場。考生不得将试題册、答題卡、答題紙和考试有关资料带走。PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(25points,30minutes)Directions:Thereare50incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1．By1929,MickeyMousewasaspopular_b_childrenasCocaCola.A)forB)withC)toD)in2．Whenyoubuyanythingexpensive,neverforgettoaskforthe_Afromtheshop.A)receiptB)trustC)renderD)tale3．ThefinancialsupportisdecidednotonlyaccordingtoyourGREscore,butalsoaccordingtoyour_Cincollege.A)intelligenceB)policyC)performanceD)statement4．ProfessorSmithisalsotheoftheinternationalprogramDoffice.Ifyouhaveanyproblemwhenyoustudyhere,youmaygotohimforhelp.A)detectiveB)presidentC)managerD)director5．Wedonothavea__Aschool（硕士學院—）inourinstitute.（學院，開始，创立）ThehighestdegreeweprovideforthestudentsisaB.A.（文學士）andaB.S.（理學士）.A)graduateB)highC)gradeD)continue6．Paperclips,drawingpinsandsafety-pinswere_D_alloverthefloor.A)separated（分開）B)sprayed（溢出）C)spilled（喷雾——）D)scattered（散乱）7．Iamwriting_Bmymothertoexpressherthanksforyourgift.A)inmemoryofB)onbehalfof（代表）C)withrespectto（就）D)onaccountof（由于）8．Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegive__D__tothosewithsomeexperience.A)privilege（特免）B)adviceC)prizeD)preference（偏愛）9．Sheis___C_amusicianthanherbrother.A)muchofB)muchasC)moreof（更多）D)moreas10．Theassignmentsaretoohard.Ican't__A_thework.A)keepupwith(跟上—)B)catchupwith赶上C)comeupwith想出D)putupwith=can’tstandup忍受11．RobertSpring,a19thcenturyforger,(仿造)wassogoodathisprofession（职业，专业，申明，宣布，表明）thathewasabletomakehislivingfor15yearsbyselling__C__signatures（签名）offamousAmericans.A)artificial（伪造的，仿造的，虚伪的）B)genuine（真是的，真正的）C)false（伪造的，欺诈的）D)natural12．In1890thereweremanyAmericancitiesandtownswherepartofaday'sschoolinstructionwasconductedin（以。。。。語言為重要交流）language___B_English.A)morethanB)otherthan(不一样于，除了)C)exceptthatD)exceptfor（期待期望）13．Theproblemwillbediscussed（商讨讨论）atlength（最终，中于，详细的）inthe___D_Chapter.章，人生或历史上的重要時期，分會呗。。。提成章节A)consequent(成果，随之发生)B)latterC)lateD)subsequent（後来。随即的）14．Theyaremembersoftheclubby_Aoftheirgreatwealth.A)virtue（功能，長处，贞操。美德）B)wayC)meansD)word15．ThevalueoftheindustrialC__droppedfromabout70billiondollarstoslightlymorethan31billion.A)outcomeB)outlookC)outputD)outset16．Scientistsbelievethatcolorblindnessisa(n)__B_defect,andthereisnocureforit.A)retainedB)inheritedC)receivedD)infected17．Shewasgladthathersuccesswould___D_forthewomenA)beeasiertomakeB)makeiteasierC)beeasierD)makethingseasier(for之前不要用動詞）18．Fredsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough___A_forhisorganizingability.A)scopeB)spaceC)capacityD)extent19．SanFranciscoisusuallycoolinthesummer,butLosAngeles__C__.A)israrelyB)hardlyisC)rarelyisD)isscarcelly20．You'vebeenoverworkingrecently,andwouldfindaholiday____.A)fortunateB)essentialC)profitableD)beneficial21．____byouarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan.A)EversinceB)NowthatC)SothatD)Aslongas22．Thepeopledidn'ttrustSenatorMaxwell,otherwisehe____.A)wouldhavere-electedB)wouldhavebeenre-electedC)musthavebeenre-electedD)weretobere-elected23．Gostraightintothecaveandfindoutwhat'sinthere,____?A)willyouB)don'tyouC)doyouD)canyou24．Theoldmanwasshockedtolearnthathisillnesscouldresultindeathif___D_untreated.A)toleaveB)tobeleftC)leavingD)left25．Ourteacherrecommendthatwe____asattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisitthemuseum.A)areB)beC)wereD)shallbe．Theoldmancameupstairswithgreatstrength,hisrighthand____astickforsupport.A)heldB)holdingC)beingholdingD)washolding27．Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate____fromyousometime.A)hearingB)tohearC)havingheardD)tohaveheard28．It____aroundnineo'clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.A)hadtobeB)wastobeC)mustbeD)musthavebeen29．Ifyouact____thedoctor'sadvice,youwon'tgetwellagain.A)asidefromB)contrarytoC)capableofD)priorto30．Visitorscomingforshortperiodsoftimedonotalwaysexperience____intenseemotions____visitorswholiveinforeigncountriesforlongerterms.A)thesame…asB)both…andC)either...orD)so…that31．Urbanmothershaddifficulty____theirchildrenintochildcarefacilities.A)getB)togetC)ingettingD)forgetting32．Ifit____toomuchtrouble,I'dloveacupoftea.A)isn'tB)wasn'tC)weren'tD)hadn'tbeen33．ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshas____doubledinthepastthreeyears.A)largerthanB)asgreatasC)morethanD)asmanyas34．Allthatcanbedone____.A)havebeendoneB)havedoneC)hasdoneD)hasbeendone35．Apersonbeatingadrumorblowingatrumpetcausesvibrationsintheair____soundwaves.A)callsB)calledC)iscalledD)arecalled36．Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whowould____runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A)otherwiseB)neverthelessC)thereforeD)instead37．Theyhadanaccidentontheroadanddidn't____attheirhoteluntilaftermidnight.A)showoffB)checkinC)checkoutD)dropout38．AfterhisleaveTomwentbackondutyto____hissoldiers.A)putinchargeofB)bechargedwithC)betakeninchargebyD)takechargeof39．Thethreerowsatthefrontare____forguests.A)conservedB)depositedC)reservedD)stored40．Onethingit'ssafetosayaboutrobotsisthatanythingyoucanwriteaboutthemwillalreadybe____bythetimeit'sread.That'showfastrobottechnologyisdeveloping.A)outoforderB)outofdateC)outofcontrolD)outofsight41．Theautumnairfelt____sohewenttofetchacoat.A)coolB)severeC)harshD)chilly42．Amanagingdirectorcannotexpecttohavemuchtimeto____topurelypersonalmatters.A)reserveB)spareC)concentrateD)devote43．Hisenthusiasmfortheplanseemstohave____,forheneverspeaksaboutitanymore.A)wornoffB)gotdownC)fallenoutD)usedup44．Withthespringhereyoucan____theseskibootstillyouneedthemagainnextwinter.A)putawayB)getridofC)giveawayD)doawaywith45．Noartisticcreationcanachievegreatnessif____fromlife.A)resultedB)escapedC)divorcedD)shielded46．ThePetersonshaveavery____daughter.Sheisalwaysrunningandjumping.A)quietB)vigorousC)naughtyD)mischievous47．Ifyoulikealargeprintofyourphotographwecanblowit__A__foryou.A)upB)throughC)outD)over48．Thespeakeragreedto____fromthepositionthathehadjuststated.A)returnB)jumpC)withdrawD)retreat49．Somehobbiescanonlybe____byrichpeople.A)takeninB)takenonC)takenupD)takenover50．Ithinkitisonlybya____ofimaginationthatyousayyouhaveseenaghost.A)pinchB)lackC)shortageD)stretchPartⅡReadingComprehension(45points,50minutes)Directions:Thereare6passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Question51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Censorship(审查制度)isforthegoodofsocietyasawhole.Imaginewhatchaostherewouldbeifwelivedinasocietywithoutlaws.Likethelaw,censorshipcontributestothecommongood.Somepeoplethinkthatitisdisgracefulthatacensorshouldinterferewithworksofart.Whoisthisperson,theysay,tobanthisgreatbookorcutthatgreatfilm?Noonecansethimselfupasasuperiorbeing.Butwemustremembertwothings.Firstly,wheregenuineworksofartareconcerned,moderncensorsareextremelyliberalintheirviews----oftenfarmoreliberalthanalargesectionofthepublic.Artisticmeritissomethingwhichcensorsclearlyrecognize.Andsecondly,wemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,playsandfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing"worksofart".Whendiscussingcensorship,therefore,weshouldnotconfineourattentiontogreatmasterpieces,butshouldconsiderthevastnumbersofpublicationsandfilmswhichmakeupthebulk(大部分)oftheentertainmentindustry.Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,dishonestpeoplearegivenalicencetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof"art".Thereisanincreasingtendencytoequate"artistic"with"pornographic"(色情的).Sooneofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesistopreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.Societywouldreallybepoorerifitdepriveditselfofthewisecounselandtherestraininginfluencewhichacensorprovides.51．Acensor'sdutyis____.A)toseethereisnofilthycontentinpublicationsorfilmsB)tobanbooksandcutfilmsC)todistinguishworksofartfromothersD)tomakesurethatnolicenceisgiventodishonestpeople52．Somepeopleareagainstcensorshipforthereasonthat____.A)censorshipisnotconsistentwiththeidealsofdemocracyB)censorspreventpeoplefrommakingprofitsC)censorsareconservativeandcannotappreciateartisticmeritD)censorshiplimitsthewaypeoplefeelandthink53．Whenthewritersays"toequate'artistic'which'pornographic',hemeans____.A)thereisnocleardistinctionbetweenwhatisartisticandwhatispornographicB)masterpiecesaresometimesoffensivetodecencyC)manypornographicworkswillbepublishedinthenameofartD)artisticworksandpornographicworkshavethesamemarketvalue54．Accordingtothewriter,asocietyfreefromcensorship____.A)wouldbepoormateriallyB)wouldexposeitspeopletodangersofbeingcorruptedC)couldnotdevelopitsentertainmentindustryD)wouldallowonlyasmallsectionofpeopletomakeprofits55．Allthefollowingarethewriter'sviewsexceptthat____.A)censorsarefullyqualifiedfortheirjobB)masterpiecesevenwithpornographiccontentarestillmasterpiecesC)societywillnotdowithoutcensorshipD)manybooks,playsandfilmsarenotworksofartPassage2Question56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:AfewweeksagoIwastalkingtoaschoolinspectorinoneofthemorefashionabledistrictsofParis.Sheastonishedmebysayingthatifshehadyoungchildrentoday,she'dprobablysendthemtoaprivateschool.Shehaddevoted25yearsofherlifetotheidealoffreepubliceducation,shesaid,butthetruthwasthestatesystemwasinamess.Therearetwomainproblems:StateschoolsinFrancehavetoacceptwhateverteachersareassignedtothembytheMinistryofEducation.Asmyschoolinspectorfriendputit,"oneyearaschoolmaybeexcellent;threeorfouryearslater,halftheteachersmaybeincapable!"Thatisnotveryreassuringifyou'reaparent.Privateschoolscanchoosetheirownteachers.Theotherproblemisdisciplineor,rather,thelackofit.NotlongagoaschoolinBirminghammadeheadlinesinBritainbecausetheteacherswerebeingterrorizedbytheirpupils.Inthedesolatesuburbsoflow-costapartmentblocks,throwntogetherinthe1960sontheoutskirtsofmostbigFrenchcities,suchstoriesarecommonplace.Vandalism(破壞他人财产的行為),drug-takingandextortionaren'tlimitedtoschoolsinpoorareaseither.Arecentpollfoundthat88percentofFrenchchildrenrateasthebiggestproblemoftheirschoollivestheprevalence(流行,猖獗)offactionsandgangswhichspendalltheirtimefightingoneanother.Smallwonder,then,thattheprivateschools,withtheiremphasisontraditionalvalues,areundergoinganewsurgeofpopularity(despitedisapprovalfromFrance'snewsocialistleaders),andcompetitiontogetintothebestofthemhasnowbecomeintense.56．TheFrenchschoolinspectorhaslongbeenasupporterof____.A)compulsoryeducationB)freeprivateeducationC)privateschoolsD)thestateschoolsystem57．TheFrenchstateeducationsystem____.A)doesnotguaranteethecompetenceofteachersB)seemstohavenoseriousdifficultiesC)isrunningsmoothlyD)promisestomaintainhighstandards58．PrivateschoolsinFrancetoday____.A)aregenerallyundergoingchangesfortheworseB)enjoytheprestige(声望)ofbecomingtheplacetosendone'schildrentoC)havebecomevictimsofvandalismD)neverhireteacherswhostresstraditionalvalues59．Lackofdisciplineamongstudentsisrampantinstateschools____.A)intheParisslums,butnotinotherareasB)noticeablyandsolelyinthepoorerareasinFrenchcitiesC)almosteverywhereinFranceD)ratherrestrictedtoBirmingham60．Francechildrenwhowishtogotothebestprivateschoolscandosoby____.A)takinghighlycompetitiveexaminationsB)simplysendinginapplicationsC)joiningfactionsandgangsD)drawinglotsPartⅢCloze(10points,15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheOnethatthebestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecettre.Todayvegetables,fish,fruit,meatandbeerarecannedinenormousquantities.Withinthreegenerationsthe81habitsofmillionshavebeenrevolutionized.Foodsthatwerepreviously82maynowbeeatenatanytime,andstrangefoodsare83farfromthecountrieswheretheyare84.Thecropsmanyfarmersnowproduceoftendependonthenearnessofacanningfactory.Thefirststageinthecanning85isthepreparationoftherawfood.Diseasedandwasteportionsarethrown86;meatandfisharecleanedandtrimmed;fruitandvegetableswashedandgradedfor87.Thejobsareprincipally88bymachine.Thenextstage,forvegetablesonly,issoakinvery89orboilingwaterforashorttimetoremoveairand90thevegetable.Thismakes91easiertopackintocansforsterilization(freefromlivinggerms).Somepackingmachinesfill92to400cansaminute.Fruit,fishandmeatarepackedrawandcoldintocans,andthenalltheairisremoved.93thecansaresealed,thepressureinsideeachcanisonlyabouthalfthepressureoftheoutsideair.Thesterilizationprocesswhichfollowsthecansaresubjected94steamorboilingwater,withthetemperatureandtime95accordingtothetypeoffood.Cansoffruit,forexample,96only5-10minutesinboilingwater,97meatandfisharecookedathighertemperaturesfor98period.Aftersterilization,thecansarecooledquicklyto32degreetopreventthecontents99becomingtoosoft.Thefinalstagebeforesendingofftothegrocerislabeling,andpackingthetinsintoboxes.Nowadays,however,labelingisoftenprintedonin100bythecan-makerandnopaperlabelsarethenrequired.81．A)eatB)eatableC)eatenD)eating82．A)monthlyB)year-roundC)seasonalD)quarterly83．A)accessibleB)obtainedC)availableD)usable84．A)plantingB)grownC)growingD)producing85．A)processB)reactionC)processionD)program86．A)aboutB)awayC)downD)up87．A)sizeB)lengthC)heightD)breadth88．A)hadB)fulfilledC)pockedD)done89．A)chillyB)coldC)hotD)freezing90．A)softenB)cookC)steamD)harden91．A)themB)itC)usD)that92．A)upB)downC)inD)on93．A)WhenB)IfC)AlthoughD)Before94．A)onB)toC)inD)at95．A)variesB)varyC)variedD)varying96．A)costB)spendC)takeD)consume97．A)asB)becauseC)whileD)for98．A)lessB)longerC)shorterD)more99．A)offB)throughC)byD)from100.A)fashionB)beforehandC)advanceD)practicePartIVEnglish-ChineseTranslation(20points,15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,thereares