甘肃省天水市麦积区天水市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题（解析版）

天水市二中2025届高三月考试卷英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthecinema.B.Atthehotel.C.Atthecustoms2.Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A.$10.B.$4.C.$6.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A.Encouraged.B.Defeated.C.Depressed.4.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Pigdolls.B.Shipmodels.C.Somechips.5.Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongforherclothes?A.Thebreaking-downofthecompany.B.Hernotbeinginformedintime.C.Thewrongdeliveryofherpackage.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?A.60minutes.B.45minutes.C.55minutes.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?AFindanotherrestaurant.B.Waitinline.C.Dosomeshopping.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whoisthecakemadefor?ATheman’sdaughter.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.9.Whatwilltheydofirstaccordingtotherecipe?A.Brushthepan.B.Mixtheflour.C.Heattheoven.10.Whatwillthemanfinallydo?A.Writeamessageonthecake.B.Cutoutapieceofcake.C.Putsomefruitonthecake.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhywasMike’sbrothercrying?A.Mikedidn’tlethisbrotherplaywithhistoys.B.Mikedidn’tplaywithhisbrother.C.Mikedidn’tgivehisbrother’sthingsback.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike’sbehavior?A.Unselfish.B.Unfriendly.C.Unusual.13.WhatdoesthewomanadviseMiketodo?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Tosharethings.C.Tobemorecareful.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。15.Whatdoweknowaboutthismannedflightmission?A.Ithasthelongeststayingtime.B.Itisthehardesttooperate.C.Ittravelsatthefastestspeed.16.WhatdoTaikonautsdotopassthetime?A.Playcards.B.Playtennis.C.Playinstruments.17.Whatdoesthewoman’sfinalwordsmean?A.Womenarelesssuitableinthismission.B.Womenareasexcellentasmen.C.Womenundertakemorethanmendo.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whichpetmayanoutgoingpersonprefer?A.Abird.B.Adog.C.Acat.19.Whatmayacatownerbelike?A.Clever.B.Sociable.C.Careful.20.Whatdoesthespeechmainlytalkabout?A.Petpeople’spersonalities.B.Moreoutgoingdogpeople.C.Lesssociablecatpeople.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A2024WesternColoradoElementaryScienceFairEUREKA!andD51arepartneringtohostourannualelementary(小学的)sciencefair!Here’syourchancetoapplyyourloveofSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)byconductingyourownscientificinvestigation.Participationisopentoall3-5thgraderslivinginWesterColorado,andstudentscaneitherenterasanindividualorasateamofnomorethan3members.Judgingwillbebasedongrade,andateamcomposedofstudentsfrommultiplegradeswillbejudgedinthegradecategoryoftheoldestparticipant’sgrade.ProjectSubmissionAllparticipantsmustcompleteallofthefollowingbyMarch7,2024:●Completetheregistrationform(oneperteam)●Createadisplayposter(eitherphysicalorelectronic)summarizingtheirprojectandemailthefileoraclearphotoofittothesciencefaircommittee●Createavideopresentation(lessthan5minutes)explainingtheirprojecttothejudges,andsubmitittothesciencefaircommitteePublicViewingDate:Wednesday,March13,2024Location:EUREKA!McConnellScienceMuseumParticipantscandisplaytheirpostersandpresenttheirprojectstothepublic(optional).SafetyRegulationsItisimportanttowearproperprotectivegear(装备)whennecessaryinadditiontodisposingof(处理)wasteproperlywhenconductingascientificinvestigation.WestronglyrecommendthatguardianslookupandstudySafetyDataSheetsforanychemicalsthattheirstudentsuseandhaveresponsibilityfornotallowingstudentstoexperimentwithdangerouschemicals.EUREKA!holdstherighttonotdisplayprojectsiftheybelievethecomponentsbreakoursafetyregulations.1.Whatisanentryrequirementforthesciencefair?A.Ateammustconsistofthreemembers.B.Ateammustbeledby-theoldestparticipant.C.AllparticipantsmustbefromWesternColorado.D.Teamsmustbeformedbystudentsinthesamegrade.2.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodobythesubmissiondate?A.Submitadisplayposter. B.Videotheinvestigationprocess.C.Presenttheirprojecttothepublic. D.Fillintheregistrationformindividually.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultinyourprojectnotbeingdisplayed?A.Disposingofwasteimproperly.B.Performingexperimentswithoutaguardian.C.Involvingharmfulchemicalsinyourproject.D.Conductingyourinvestigationwithoutprotectivegear.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年西科罗拉多小学科学博览会的相关信息，包括参赛资格、项目提交要求、公众观看日期和地点以及安全规定等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Participationisopentoall3-5thgraderslivinginWesterColorado”（所有居住在西科罗拉多的3-5年级学生都可以参加）可知，所有参赛者必须来自西科罗拉多。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“ProjectSubmissionAllparticipantsmustcompleteallofthefollowingbyMarch7,2024:●Completetheregistrationform(oneperteam)●Createadisplayposter(eitherphysicalorelectronic)summarizingtheirprojectandemailthefileoraclearphotoofittothesciencefaircommittee”（所有参赛者必须在2024年3月7日之前完成以下所有内容：●完成报名表（每队一份）●创建一个展示海报（可以是实物或电子版），总结他们的项目，并将文件或清晰的照片发送给科学博览会委员会）可知，参赛者在提交日期之前需要提交展示海报。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“WestronglyrecommendthatguardianslookupandstudySafetyDataSheetsforanychemicalsthattheirstudentsuseandhaveresponsibilityfornotallowingstudentstoexperimentwithdangerouschemicals.”（我们强烈建议监护人查阅并研究他们的学生使用的任何化学品的安全数据表，并负责不让学生使用危险的化学品进行实验）以及“EUREKA!holdstherighttonotdisplayprojectsiftheybelievethecomponentsbreakoursafetyregulations.”（如果EUREKA!认为项目的组成部分违反了我们的安全规定，他们有权不展示这些项目）以及可知，如果项目涉及有害化学品，可能会导致项目不被展示。故选C。BHumanshavetwodifferentages.Thereischronologicalage(实际年龄),whichmeasureshowmuchtimeapersonhasspentonEarth,andthenthereisbiologicalage,referringtohowoldapersonseems.Manylifestylefactorslikediet,exerciseandpsychologicalstatecanimpactsomeone’sbiologicalage.AnewstudyfromDeepLongevity,theChineseUniversityofHongKongandStanfordUniversityfoundthatfeelingsthatcausepoormentalhealthlikesadness,lonelinessandgeneralunhappinessaddanextra1.65yearstoaperson’sbiologicalage.Meanwhile,smokingcanaddupto1.25yearsandsufferingfromrestlesssleepcanadd0.44yearstoaperson’sbiologicalage.However,beingcurrentlymarriedcanreduce0.59years,accordingtothestudy.Aspartofthestudy,researcherssaidtheycameupwithanew“agingclock”basedondatafrom4,846Chineseadultsin2015aspartoftheChinaHealthandRetirementLongitudinalStudy.Thedataincluded16bloodbiomarkers(生物标志物)likecholesterolandglucoselevelsaswellasotherhealthinformationlikebloodpressure,bodymassindex,lungfunctionandsoon.ResearcherscomparedthechronologicalageofCHARLSparticipantswiththeagespredictedbytheirnew“agingclock”.Theresultsfoundthatthenewagewasroughly5.6yearsolderthantheCHARLSparticipants’actualages.Theteamalsofoundthatsmokersandthosewithahistoryofstroke,liverorlungdiseasewerepredictedtobeolderthantheremaining4,451healthyadults.“Chronologicalageisn’thowoldwereallyare,”saidprofessorDavidSinclair,co-directorofthePaulGlennCenterfortheBiologyofAgingatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Weallagebiologicallyatdifferentratesaccordingtoourgenes,whatweeat,andhowmuchweexercise.Biologicalageiswhatdeterminesourhealthandultimatelyourlifespan.Biologicalageisanumberofcandleswereallyshouldbeblowingout.Inthefuture,withadvancesinourabilitytocontrolbiologicalage,wemayhaveevenfewercandlesonourcakethanthepreviousone.”4.Whichofthefollowinghasthebiggestnegativeeffectonourbiologicalage?A.Smoking. B.Poorsleep.C.Beingmarried. D.Feelinglonely.5.WhatcanweinferabouttheCHARLSparticipants?A.Mostofthemsmoke.B.Theyaren’tingoodhealth.C.TheyhaveahistoryofstrokeD.Mostofthemlivebythemselves.6.WhatwasprofessorDavidSinclair’sattitudetothefutureofhumans’biologicalage?A.Worried. B.Pessimistic.C.Confident. D.Ambiguous.7.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whatdecidesaperson’schronologicalageB.Whataddsyearstoaperson’sbiologicalageC.Chronologicalage—howoldareyoureally?D.Biologicalage—youmaybeolderthanyouare【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是我们人类有两个年龄，而生理年龄可能会因为我们的基因、饮食、运动量以及所处的环境不同，生理年龄有可能落后于或者超过实际年龄。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AnewstudyfromDeepLongevity,theChineseUniversityofHongKongandStanfordUniversityfoundthatfeelingsthatcausepoormentalhealthlikesadness,lonelinessandgeneralunhappinessaddanextra1.65yearstoaperson’sbiologicalage.Meanwhile,smokingcanaddupto1.25yearsandsufferingfromrestlesssleepcanadd0.44yearstoaperson’sbiologicalage.However,beingcurrentlymarriedcanreduce0.59years,accordingtothestudy.(香港中文大学和斯坦福大学的一项新研究发现，导致心理健康状况不佳的情绪，如悲伤、孤独和一般的不快乐，会使一个人的生理年龄增加1.65岁。与此同时，吸烟会使一个人的生理年龄增加1.25岁，睡眠不安稳会使一个人的生理年龄增加0.44岁。然而，根据这项研究，已婚人士可以减少0.59年的寿命)”可知，不良情绪如悲伤、孤独和一般的不快乐对我们的生理年龄的负面影响最大，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Theteamalsofoundthatsmokersandthosewithahistoryofstroke,liverorlungdiseasewerepredictedtobeolderthantheremaining4,451healthyadults.(研究小组还发现，吸烟者和有中风、肝脏或肺部疾病病史的人预计比剩下的4451名健康成年人更老)”可知，CHARLS参与者的健康状况不好，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Biologicalageisanumberofcandleswereallyshouldbeblowingout.Inthefuture,withadvancesinourabilitytocontrolbiologicalage,wemayhaveevenfewercandlesonourcakethanthepreviousone.(生理年龄是我们应该吹灭的蜡烛数量。在未来，随着我们控制生物年龄的能力的进步，我们的蛋糕上可能会有比以前更少的蜡烛)”可知，DavidSinclair教授认为，在未来，随着人们对生理年龄控制能力的增加，人们的生理年龄可能会比上一年要小，由此可推断，DavidSinclair教授对未来人类生理年龄的态度是乐观自信的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Manylifestylefactorslikediet,exerciseandpsychologicalstatecanimpactsomeone’sbiologicalage.(许多生活方式因素，如饮食、运动和心理状态都会影响一个人的生理年龄)”以及下文中对生理年龄影响的各因素分析和研究可知，本文主要介绍的内容是受各因素的影响，人类的生理年龄可能要比实际年龄大或小，结合选项可知，本文题目为“生理年龄——你可能比实际年龄更大”符合文章主题。故选D。CAgroupofdigitalmodelsdressedinsportsoutfitsstrutteddowntherunwayinanonlinevirtualfashionshowduringChinaFashionWeekinSeptember.LedbyXijiajia,techcompanyBaiduInc’svirtualspokesperson,theypresentedthelatestclothesbyhomegrownsportswearmakerAntaSportsindifferentvirtualscenarios(场景)-stadiums,snowfields,theGobiDesertandevenouterspace.LiShiyan,headofBaidu’sdigitalhumanandroboticssection,saidthattechnologies,theproductioncostofvirtualclothinghasbeenreduceddramatically,andproductionperiodsshortenedfrommorethanonemonthtojustaweek.“Thevirtualhumanindustryisstillinanearlystage,andtherearesomechallenges,suchashowtoproducelow-costdigitalassetsanddigitalcontent,andhowtomakedigitalhumansinteractwithrealpeoplemorenaturally,“Lisaid.ThesizeofChina’svirtualhumanmarketisforecasttoreach270billionyuanby2030.Accordingtoexperts,thefashionlandscapeisrapidlyexpandingitsvirtualhorizontoprepareforafuturepopulatedbydigitalavatars,andthemostaccessiblewayforfashionbrandstoengagewithvirtualreplicasisbydressingthemintheirlatestcollections.“Holdingvirtualfashionshowsdoesn’tjustmeanmovingreal-worldshowsonline.Moreimportantly,wecanusedigitalspacetoexpandourunderstandingoffashionandimaginationforwhatispossible,“saidChenDuan.Forexample,peoplecanmakeuseoftexturesthatdonotexistinthephysicalworld,anddigitalhumansareabletogobeyondthebiologicallimitsofrealhumansandpresentnewfashionstylesinnewways.“Digitalhumansareincreasinglybeingusedinbrandpromotion,advertisement,livestreaming,gamingandentertainment,”saidZhuXiaowen,ananalyst.However,sheaddedthatanewsetofproblemshavealsoemerged,suchaspersonalprivacyprotectionanddatasecurity.Shesaidunregulateduseofdigitalhumansmightopenawayforfraud,giventhatdigitalhumanscanbedifficulttodistinguishfromrealpeople.8.WhydoestheauthordescribeavirtualfashionshowinParagraph1?A.tostressBaidu’stechnologicaldevelopment.B.tointroducetheuseofdigitalfashionavatars.C.tomakeadsforsportswearmakerAntaSports.D.todescribetheworkofsomedigitalmodels.9.Whatisoneofthechallengesofthevirtualhumanindustry?A.Digitalhumansfailtoreactwithrealpeople.B.Thevirtualhumanmarketisn’tclear.C.Producingdigitalcontentscostsmore.D.Virtualbeingsaren’twidelyaccepted.10.WhatdoesChenDuanthinkofvirtualfashionshows?A.Theyapplydigitaltechnologyindailylife.B.Theyenrichpeople’sunderstandingofhumans.C.Theywillreplacereal-worldshows.D.Theyexploremorepossibilitiesforfashion.11.WhatdoesZhuXiaowenstressaboutdigitalhumans?A.thepotentialharmtheydo.B.theirbrightfutureinthefashionworld.C.theneedoftheirpersonalprivacy.D.theirbetrayingtorealpeople.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了数字模特正走进人们的视野，也带来了一些社会问题。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“AgroupofdigitalmodelsdressedinsportsoutfitsstrutteddowntherunwayinanonlinevirtualfashionshowduringChinaFashionWeekinSeptember.LedbyXijiajia,techcompanyBaiduInc’svirtualspokesperson,theypresentedthelatestclothesbyhomegrownsportswearmakerAntaSportsindifferentvirtualscenarios(场景)-stadiums，snowfields，theGobiDesertandevenouterspace.(在9月的中国时装周上，一群身着运动服的数字模特在一场在线虚拟时装秀上昂首阔步。在百度公司旗下的虚拟代言人希加加的带领下，他们在不同的虚拟场景中——体育场、雪地、戈壁沙漠甚至外太空——展示了国产运动服装制造商安踏体育的最新服装。)”可知，作者在第一段描述了一场虚拟时装秀是为了引出本文的主题，即数字模特的使用。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Thevirtualhumanindustryisstillinanearlystage,andtherearesomechallenges,suchashowtoproducelow-costdigitalassetsanddigitalcontent,andhowtomakedigitalhumansinteractwithrealpeoplemorenaturally,“Lisaid.(“虚拟人产业仍处于早期阶段，存在一些挑战，例如如何生产低成本的数字资产和数字内容，以及如何使数字人与真实的人更自然地互动，”李说。)”可知，虚拟人产业面临的一大挑战就是成本较高。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段““Holdingvirtualfashionshowsdoesn’tjustmeanmovingreal-worldshowsonline.Moreimportantly,wecanusedigitalspacetoexpandourunderstandingoffashionandimaginationforwhatispossible,“saidChenDuan.Forexample,peoplecanmakeuseoftexturesthatdonotexistinthephysicalworld,anddigitalhumansareabletogobeyondthebiologicallimitsofrealhumansandpresentnewfashionstylesinnewways.(“举办虚拟时装秀并不仅仅意味着将现实世界的时装秀搬到网上。更重要的是，我们可以利用数字空间扩大我们对时尚的理解以及对可能性的想象。”陈端说。例如，人们可以利用真实世界中不存在的布料，数字人类可以超越真实人类的生物极限，以新的方式呈现新的时尚风格。)”可推断出，陈端认为虚拟时装秀扩大我们对时尚的理解以及对可能性的想象。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Digitalhumansareincreasinglybeingusedinbrandpromotion,advertisement,livestreaming,gamingandentertainment,”saidZhuXiaowen,ananalyst.However,sheaddedthatanewsetofproblemshavealsoemerged,suchaspersonalprivacyprotectionanddatasecurity.Shesaidunregulateduseofdigitalhumansmightopenawayforfraud,giventhatdigitalhumanscanbedifficulttodistinguishfromrealpeople(分析师朱晓文表示：“数字人越来越多地用于品牌推广、广告、直播、游戏和娱乐。”然而，她补充说，一系列新的问题也出现了，比如个人隐私保护和数据安全。她说，鉴于很难将数字人与真人区分开来，不受监管地使用数字人可能会为欺诈开辟道路。)”可知，朱晓文主要强调指出了数字人类的潜在危害。故选A。DSpeakinginaninterview,NaveenJain,founderofaspaceexplorationcompanycalledMoonExpress,saidthathebelievesmoontravelisjustadecadeaway.Andhiscompany,whichisthefirstprivatefirmtogetapprovalfromtheU.S.governmenttocarryouttheprojectofmoontravel,wantstoplayaroleinhelpingpeoplegettothemoonsurface.''Ibelieveinthenexttenyears,thereisgoingtobegentlemenontheirkneesaskingtheirsweethearts,honey,willyougotothemoonwithmeforhoneymoon?''Jainsaidintheinterview.Manypeopleinthetechnologyandscientificcommunitiesarecrazyaboutspaceexploration.Spacepresentsanunprecedented(史无前例的)numberofchancesforscientificandhumanadvancement.Companies,bigandsmall,aredetermininghowtheycancreatetechnologiesthatwouldallowpeopletoexplorespace,themoon,andevenMars.Othercompaniesareeyeingwaystoplayaroleinspacetravel.Thekeyofthatgoldrushhasbeenthedecliningcostofactuallygettingtospace.Jainsaidthatwhileitoncecostbillionsofdollarstogotothemoon,hiscompany'sunmannedspaceflightnextyearwillcostjust7million.Ascostscontinuetodecline(减少),hebelievesthatwithinthenextdecade,gettingtothemoonwillcostjust$10,000.Betteryet,it'lltakejustfourhourstogetthere.Still,Marsisthefinalprize.AndevenJain,whosecompanywillfocusonmoontravel,saidthat''Marsiscertainlytherightplacetobefinally.''Whenaskedifhe'dliketostagespacefightstoMars,Jainsaid''ofcourse'',addingthathebelievesMoonExpresscouldpartnerwithElonMusk'sSpaceXtomakethathappen.''Elonwillbuildtherocketandwedothetravelers,''Jainsaidofatheoreticalpartnership.''Generally,helaysthecablesandwedothelastmile.''SpaceXandMuskhavenotsaidwhethertheywouldworkalongsideJainandMoonExpress.Eitherway,itlookslikehoppingfromthemoontoMars(andback)mightbejustapartofourlives.12.WecanlearnaboutmoontravelfromthepassagethatA.itwilltakelesstimeandmoneyB.itisalreadyavailableforallC.fewpeopleareinterestedinitD.itsfutureisnotbrightatall13.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying''Marsisthefinalprize''?A.Marsisthefinaldestinationdifficultbutvaluabletoreach.B.Marsisthefinaldestinationexpensivebuteasytoreach.C.Marsisthefirstdestinationtochooseforspacetravelers.D.Marsisthelastdestinationtochooseforspacetravelers.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MoonExpressiscertainlyanidealpartnerforSpaceX.B.SpaceXhasn'tdecidedtocooperatewithMoonExpress.C.MoonExpressandSpaceXusedtobeclosepartners.D.SpaceXhasbeensuccessfulinmoontravelexploration.15.Thepassageaboveismostprobablytakenfromthe______sectionofanewspaper.A.entertainment B.education C.technology D.literature【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了随着科技的发展，越来越多的公司和个人对宇宙探索感兴趣。更有人预测，在未来10年月球之旅将实现，而且花费的费用和时间都会更少。甚至去火星也可能成为现实，成为们生活的一部分。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Ascostscontinuetodecline(减少),hebelievesthatwithinthenextdecade,gettingtothemoonwillcostjust$10,000.Betteryet,it'lltakejustfourhourstogetthere.(随着花费的不断减少，他认为在下一个10年，去月球只需要花1万美元。然而，更好的方面是，只需要4小时。)可知，随着科技的发展月球之旅花的费用和时间都会更少。A.itwilltakelesstimeandmoney(它会用更少的时间和金钱)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段的Still,Marsisthefinalprize.AndevenJain,whosecompanywillfocusonmoontravel,saidthat''Marsiscertainlytherightplacetobefinally.''可知，然而火星是最后的奖励。就连Jain，他的公司将致力于月球之旅，都说“火星肯定是最终要去的地方。”由此判断出，划线部分的意思是：上火星虽然难，但它是终极目标。如果能上，那就相当于终极大奖，值得尝试。A.Marsisthefinaldestinationdifficultbutvaluabletoreach.(火星是一个虽然难但值得的终极目的地)符合以上说法，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的SpaceXandMuskhavenotsaidwhethertheywouldworkalongsideJainandMoonExpress.(SpaceXandMusk还没有说他们是否会和Jain以及他的公司MoonExpress合作)可知，SpaceXandMusk还没有决定是否要和MoonExpress合作。B.SpaceXhasn'tdecidedtocooperatewithMoonExpress.(SpaceXandMusk还没有决定是否要和MoonExpress合作)符合以上说法，故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Speakinginaninterview,NaveenJain,founderofaspaceexplorationcompanycalledMoonExpress,saidthathebelievesmoontravelisjustadecadeaway.(在一次采访中NaveenJain，一个名叫MoonExpress的宇宙探索公司的创立者，说他相信月球之旅在10内会实现。)，第三段的Manypeopleinthetechnologyandscientificcommunitiesarecrazyaboutspaceexploration.(很多在科技领域的人和公司都痴迷于宇宙探索)和最后一段的Eitherway,itlookslikehoppingfromthemoontoMars(andback)mightbejustapartofourlives.(无论哪种方式，似乎从月球跳跃到火星再回来可能会成为我们生活的一部分)可知，这篇文章主要讲述了随着技术的发展，越来越多的公司和个人对宇宙探索感兴趣。更有人预测，在未来10年月球之旅将实现，而且花费的费用和时间都会更少。甚至去火星也可能成为现实，成为人们生活的一部分。由此推测，这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸的科技版块。C.technology(科技)符合语境，故选C项。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WinstonChurchillsaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Orinthesimple,beautifulwordsofanoldChineseproverb:“___16___Ifyouwanthappinessforaday,gofishing.Ifyouwanthappinessforayear,inheritafortune.Ifyouwanthappinessforalifetime,helpsomebody.”___17___AstudybyProfessorElizabethDunnoftheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatspendingmoneyonotherspromoteshappinessmorethanspendingmoneyononeself.Inanexperiment,participantsweregivenanenvelopecontainingeitherfiveortwentydollars.Participantswhospentthemoneyonagiftforsomeoneelseorforacharitabledonationreportedgreaterhappinessthanthosewhospentthemoneyonthemselves.Wehearthroughouthistory,philosophy,andliteraturethesamethemesregardinggiving.___18___It’sthesourceoftruehappiness,themeaningoflife,thesourceofthegreatestemotionalandpsychologicalreturns.It’sthebestwaytorecoverfromtheworsttragedies.It’sagreaterpleasurethanthecreationofwealthandthemostdirectroutetohappiness.___19___Whatprovidesafeelingofsecurity.Whatprovidesasenseofaccomplishment.Whatgivesinnerpeace.Whatbringsgreatmeaning,fulfillment,andhappiness.___20___Perhapsitisbecausewehavenotheardenoughstoriesofhowhappyitcanmakeus—storiesfrompeopleweadmire.Ihavehadtheprivilegeofmeetingmanyofthesepeoplethroughmywork.I’dheardtheirstoriesofhowgivingtheirtime,resources,andtalentstothecausestheycareabouthasbroughtthemhappinessandfulfillmentfargreaterthantheyhadeverimagined.A.Sowhydon’tmoreofusgive?B.Givingiswhatliberatesthesoul.C.Isitbettertogivethantoreceive?D.Ifyouwanthappinessforanhour,takeanap.E.Modernsciencehasprovedthisphenomenon.F.Givingisthemostsatisfyingthingyou’lleverdo.G.Somepeopleareinthehabitoftakinginsteadofgiving.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.B20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要以丘吉尔的名言“我们靠所得来谋生，但我们靠付出来创造生活”为话题进行讨论，讲述了给予和付出带来的神奇力量。【16题详解】分析语境可知，设空句应是与后文“Ifyouwanthappinessforaday,gofishing.Ifyouwanthappinessforayear,inheritafortune.Ifyouwanthappinessforalifetime,helpsomebody.(如果你想快乐一天，去钓鱼吧。如果你想快乐一年，继承一笔财产。如果你想要幸福一辈子，就去帮助别人。)”在句式结构和表达方面保持一致，即，构成排比句式。选项D“Ifyouwanthappinessforanhour,takeanap.(如果你想要快乐一小时，那就打个盹吧。)”符合分析，且在句意表达上与后文构成了递进关系，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。【17题详解】分析可知，设空句为该段首句，应是中心主旨句。根据后文“AstudybyProfessorElizabethDunnoftheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthat…(英属哥伦比亚大学伊丽莎白·邓恩教授的一项研究发现……)”，“Inanexperiment…(在一个实验中……)”可知，该段主要通过引用科学研究结果来论证作者在前文提出的论点，因此可推知，设空句作为中心主旨句应包含关键词“科学论证”。选项E“Modernsciencehasprovedthisphenomenon.(现代科学已经证明了这一现象。)”概括了该段主旨，包含关键词“Modernscience(现代科学)”，同时句中“thisphenomenon(这一现象)”呼应前一段内容。故选E项。【18题详解】根据前文“Wehearthroughouthistory,philosophy,andliteraturethesamethemesregardinggiving.(纵观历史、哲学和文学，我们听到的都是关于给予的相同主题。)”可知，该段的核心是“giving(给予)”，由此可知，设空句应继续讲述该核心，且结合后文“It’sthesourceoftruehappiness,themeaningoflife,thesourceofthegreatestemotionalandpsychologicalreturns.(它是真正幸福的源泉，是生命的意义，是最大的情感和心理回报的源泉。)”可知，讲述的应是“给予”的积极方面。选项F“Givingisthemostsatisfyingthingyou’lleverdo.(给予是你做过的最令人满意的事情。)”讲述了“给予”的积极方面，且其主语“Giving”与后文的主语“It”是呼应的，用在文中，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。【19题详解】分析后文“Whatprovidesafeelingofsecurity.Whatprovidesasenseofaccomplishment.Whatgivesinnerpeace.Whatbringsgreatmeaning,fulfillment,andhappiness.(给予能给人安全感。能带来成就感。能让你内心平静。能带来伟大的意义、满足和幸福。)”可知，该段继续讲述“给予”的神奇之处，且结合后文语法结构可知，后文应是句式结构一致的并列从句，由此可推知，设空句作为首句应是完整的句子结构，且从句结构与后文保持一致，即，“what+谓语动词+宾语”。选项B“Givingiswhatliberatesthesoul.(给予是灵魂的解放。)”在句式结构方面符合分析，在句意方面贴合该段主题“给予的神奇之处”。故选B项。【20题详解】根据后文“Perhapsitisbecausewehavenotheardenoughstoriesofhowhappyitcanmakeus—storiesfrompeopleweadmire.(也许是因为我们没有听过足够多的故事，这些故事都是我们钦佩的人讲的。)”为“because”原因句可推知，设空句应是“why”引导的特殊疑问句。选项A“Sowhydon’tmoreofusgive?(那么，我们为什么不更多地给予呢?)”符合分析。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear,DaleMarksputsupamassiveChristmaslightsdisplayathishomeinDesMoines.It’spartofaneighborhood___21___.Fordecades,peoplehavecomebythecarloadeveryDecembertotheBeaverdalecommunityto___22___theMarkses’houseChristmaslightsdisplay.Theholidaydisplay____23____goodcheer.TheMarksesputboxesattheendoftheirdrivewayandaskvisitorsto___24___moneyandfoodtotheFoodBankofIowaastheydrivepast.Butthisyear,after___25___aheartattack,Markswastoo___26___tohanglightswhilehiswifewastoobusywithhiscareto___27___thejob.BobCoffey,astrangerwhoownsalocalconstructioncompany,heardthecouple’s___28___andofferedtohelp.SoCoffeybroughtagroupof___29___totheirhometoputupthousandsoflights.Coffeyandfourofhisworkersspent___30___puttinguplightsanddecorationsthroughouttheyard.He___31___thattherewereatleast10,000lights.Everyone___32___,whenattheendoftheday,hepluggedtwocords(电线)togetherand___33___thedisplay.“The___34___ofthatafternoonwilllastalifetime”Coffeysaid,explainingthatseeingDaleandJulieMarkswatchingfromtheporchmadeitall___35___.21.A.reform B.mission C.initiative D.tradition22.A.admire B.fetch C.report D.dismiss23.A.respondsto B.goesbeyond C.aimsat D.differsfrom24.A.donate B.earn C.lend D.save25.A.suffering B.identifying C.convincing D.acknowledging26.A.urgent B.mighty C.weak D.panicked27.A.takeaway B.takein C.takeapart D.takeon28.A.resolution B.interruption C.outcome D.situation29.A.volunteers B.doctors C.nurses D.students30.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes31.A.imagined B.estimated C.suggested D.insisted32.A.hesitated B.continued C.complained D.cheered33.A.beatdown B.litup C.packedup D.prayedfor34.A.news B.truth C.goal D.memory35.A.worthwhile B.harmonious C.incredible D.permanent【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.A26.C27.D28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了每