2024届山西省吕梁市高三年级下册三模考试英语试题（原卷版）

秘密★启用前

吕梁市2024年高三年级第三次模拟考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔

迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.4:20.B.4:25.C.4:30.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inaclinic.C.Inanoffice.

3.Whoisthemanprobably?

A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.

4.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehaspulledamuscle.B.Shehaswornherselfout.C.Sheisunabletowalk.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirfamily.B.Theirsociety.C.Theireducation.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heworksatacompany.B.Heteachesmathataschool.

C.Hestudiescomputerscienceatcollege.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?

A.Ifsfun.B.It'swell-paid.C.Ifseasy.

听第7段材料回答第8至9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthekitchen.C.Intherestaurant.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwasaskedtodo?

A.Toastsomemeat.B.Cuttomatoesandlettuce.C.Makeanothersandwich.

听第8段材料回答第10至12题。

10.WhencanthewomanhaveameetwithDr.Smith?

AAnytimetoday.B.At7p.m.C.Shecouldn'tmakeanappointment.

11.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangehercourse?

A.BecauseshewasnotgoodatFive-one-one.

B.Becauseshewantstochooseamoreadvancedandusefulcourse.

C.Becauseshecan'tfinishheradvancedcoursesinadvance.

12.Whatcantestifyherqualification?

A.Herrecords.B.Herpapers.C.Herdegree.

听第9段材料回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Togethelp.B.Toasktheway.C.Tocanceltheirdate.

14.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Herbicyclebrokedown.B.Shewasill.C.Shewasknockeddown.

15.Whereisthewomanrightnow?

A.Inacinemahall.B.Ontheway.C.Atachargingstation.

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Seeamoviealone.B.Pickupthewoman.C.Chargeabicycle.

听第10段材料回答第17至20题。

17.WhencouldFlorencetakeaholiday?

A.July.B.June.C.September.

18.WhatdoesFlorencetrulyhate?

A.Bepressedfortime.B.Talktothepatients.C.Chatforafewminutes.

19.UnderwhatconditioncouldFlorencehaveaholiday?

A.Aftersheclockon.B.Aftersheclockoff.

C.Ifsheworkedanextralongshift.

20.WhatdoesFlorenceliketodoonsparetimenow?

A.Hangoutwithfriends.B.Goaroundtheshops.C.Goonajourney.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

A

London'sMust-SeeExhibitions

Thisyeariszippingalongatquiteaspeed,andLondon'salreadywitnessedsomegreatexhibitions.Butbig

treatsarestilltocome.

VanGogh'sSunflowersandStarryNightatTateBritain

AmajorexhibitionatTateBritain,whichexamineshowVanGoghwasinspiredbyBritishart,andhowhein

tuninspiredBritishartists.HisfamouspaintingSunflowersfillsthegallerywithjoy.

TheEYExhibition:VanGoghandBritainatTateBritain.Until11August,£22.

GlassMasteratKewGardens

DaleChihulycreatessculpturesoutofglassthatwewouldnormallythinkimpossible.With32ofhissculptures

aroundKewGardens,we'relookingforwardtoKewbecomingevenmorebeautifulthanitalreadyis.

ChihulyatKew:ReflectionsonNatureatKewGardens.13April-27October,£13.75.

MoreofMooreatMuseumofLondon

HenryMoorrisbest-knownforhisabstractfiguresculptures.Whatmanywon'tknowaboutishisobsession

（痴迷）witharmour（盔甲），andthesculptureshecreatedinspiredbyRenaissancearmour.Actually,they'regoing

ondisplayatMuseumofLondon,nexttothearmourthatinspiredthem.

HenryMoore:TheHelmetHeadsatMuseumofLondon.Until23October,£11.

ShiningaLightonRembrandtatDulwichPictureGallery

DulwichPictureGallerycommemorates350yearssincethedeathofRembrandtwithanexhibitionontheman

whomasteredtheuseoflightanddarkinhispaintings.ThelastRembrandtexhibitioninLondonwassuperb.

RembrandfsLightatDulwichPictureGallery.2October-2December,£15.

1.Whatdo"ClassMaster^^and"MoreofMoore^^haveincommon?

A.Theybothexhibitsculptures.B.Theyhavethesameendingtime.

C.Theysharethesameexhibitionarea.D.Theychargethesameforadmission.

2.Wherecanyouenjoyanexhibitionon10November?

A.TateBritainB.KewGardens

C.MuseumofLondonD.DulwichPictureGallery

3.Wherecanwereadthispassage?

A.Inanarttextbook.B.Inasportsnewspaper.

C.Inatouristmagazine.D.Inanexhibitionbrochure.

Inmanymovies,theclothingtheactorswearisanimportantpartofthestory.InRome,thereisaworkshopthat

hasbeenabigpartofItalianandinternationalfilmhistoryfor60years.

TirelliCostumesinRome'sPratineighborhoodisanatelier,abusinessthatmakesspecialclothingandcostumes.

Ithasearnedthenicknamethe“Oscartailor'sshop“foritsincomparableworkinfilmcostumedesign.

UmbertoTirellistartedtheshopinNovember1964.Ithasbeenbehind17AcademyAwardsforbestcostume

design.Mostrecently,itsworkershelpedcreatethecostumesforRidleyScotfsmovieNapoleon.Thefilm'scostume

designerswerenominated（提名）foranOscarthatwillbedecidedattheAcademyAwardsinHollywoodthis

weekend.

Atthestart,theshophad“asewingmachine,twocuttersandtwootherseamstresses,9,Trappettisaid.

Afterthe1984costumedesignOscarforAmadeus,Tirellicouldhaveacceptedmanyinternationalprojects

“becausethemarketwasimmediatelyinterested,Trappettisaid.ButTirelli,whodiedin1990,wasnotsure.

Trappettirememberedhimsaying,'TmnotgoingtoAmericaIfAmericawants,Americawillcomelookingforme.^^

Over60years,thetailor9sshophascreatedmorethan300,000costumesthatarenowstorednearRome.

Costumedesignerscomeforideasandhistoricalinformation.Theyalsocomeforhand-cut,hand-sewncreationsby

theteamofTirelliworkers.

“Youcan'tmakethosecostumesinafactory.Inafactoryyoucanmakefilmswithrobots,futuristicorfantasy,9,

Trappettisaid."Butthesethingshavetobemadebyhand.^^

4.Whyistheshopcalledthe“Oscartailor'sshop”?

A.Becausetherearemanycollections.B.Becauseitworksforfamousdirectors.

C.Becauseofitstop-classfilmcostumedesign.D.BecauseOscarwinnerslikewearingitsclothing.

5.WhyisRidleyScotfsmovieNapoleonmentioned?

A.TolistUmbertoTirelli,sworks.B.ToproveNapoleon'spopularity.

C.ToshowRidleyScotfsimportance.D.ToillustrateTirelliCostumes'achievement.

6.WhatdoTirelli'swordsimply?

A.Theshopstartedsmall.B.Hedidn'trealizehispotential.

C.Heisamanofstrongself-confidence.D.Theclothingmadebytheshopwasunique.

7WhatcanwelearnabouttheteamofTirelliworkersfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theyarehardworking.B.Theyfallvictimtoconservatism.

C.Theyarepioneersoftheindustry.D.Theyboastthecraftsmanshipspirit.

c

Humanexpertsspendyearsroastingandtastingcoffeefrommanyplacestolearnaboutthebeans.Theymight

thencombineacoffeebeanfromAfricawithanotheronefromSouthAmericatocomeupwithanewblend.But,a

coffeeroastingcompanyinHelsinki,Finlandishopingthatartificialintelligence,orAI,canhelpeasetheworkload.

KaffaRoasteryrecentlylaunchedits"Al-conic“blendattheHelsinkiCoffeeFestival.Theblendisamixtureof

fourkindsofbeans,includingFazendaPinhalfromBrazil.ItistheresultofajointprojectbyKaffaandElev,alocal

AIbusiness.ElevtoldTheAssociatedPressthatitscomputermodels,similartoChatGPTandCopilot,createda

blendthatwould“pushtheboundariesofconventionalflavorcombinations.

SvanteHampfisthefounderofKaffaRoastery.Heandhispartnerswantedtodoanexperimenttoseewhat

blendthecomputerwouldproduce."WebasicallygavedescriptionsofallourcoffeetypesandtheirflavorstoAI

andinstructedittocreateanewexcitingblend,Hampfsaid.The"Al-conic“blendcombinedbeansfromBrazil,

Colombia,EthiopiaandGuatemala.Itisdescribedas"awell-balancedblendofsweetnessandripefruit”.

Hampfsaidhethoughtthecombinationwas“somewhatweird.9,HewassurprisedthattheAIprogramchoseto

maketheblendoutoffourdifferentkindsofbeans.Mosthumanschooseonlytwoorthreebeans.However,afterthe

firstblindtestofthenewblend,Kaffh'scoffeeexpertsagreedthattheAi-assistedblendwasperfect.Therewasno

needtochange.

Elev'sAnttiMerilehtosaid"Al-conic“isanexampleof“howAIcanintroducenewperspectivestoseasoned

professionals.AndtheroastersatKaffasaidtheyhopetheAIprojectwillhelptobringmorethingstothestrong

coffeecultureinthecountry.

8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphaimtodo?

A.Topresentatrend.B.Togiveanexample.

C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Tointerpretaworkingprinciple.

9.Whatcan'tweinferaboutthenewblend?

A.Itcamefromajointeffort.B.Itreceivedpositivefeedback.

C.Itshowedusmorepossibilities.D.ItprovedAIwasbetterthanhuman.

10.WhatdidHampfthinkofthetheAl-conicblend?

A.Itwasperfect.B.Itwasalittlestrange.

C.Itneededimproving.D.Itwastoosweettoeat.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.Devoted.B.Frustrated.C.Oveijoyed.D.Experienced.

D

Isclimatecandysettobethenexttrend?

LA-basedPurePlussaysyes.Thestartuplauncheditsfirstconsumerproduct,Faven,twoyearsago.Today,each

packetofchewscontainsoneservingoffruitsandvegetablesandsavesscoresofproducefromendingupinlandfill.

AccordingtoPurePlus,everyFavespacketusessixcarrots,threeheels,onesweetpotato,halfasquashandone-

fourthofapumpkin.Alotofthetimetheproductsaremadewith<<imperfecf,produce.Theultimateaimofthe

companyistotacklefoodwasteinameaningfulandhealthyway.

Co-founderandCEOAmyKellerknowssweets.She'sthegranddaughterofNormanSpangler,asecond-

generationleaderatSpangler,asecond-generationleaderatSpanglerCandyCo.Insteadoffollowinginherfamily's

footsteps,shesetupPurePlusin2018.PurePlusworkswithfarmerstosecureunsoldorunsellableproducetoturn

intoplant-basedpowdersthatcanbeusedinmultiplefoodanddrinkapplications.

Around930milliontonnesoffoodiswastedeveryyear,twiceasmuchaspreviousestimates,with61percent

comingfromdomestichouseholds,26percentcomesfromfoodservicesandretailclaimsthelast13percent.

TheUSSustainableDevelopmentGoalsinitiativehavelaidoutplanstoreducefoodwastebyhalfby2030.It

isseekingtotackletheissueduetotheincreasedburdenonwastemanagementsystems,impactonclimatechange

andfoodinsecuritythatitbrings.Upto10percentofglobalcarbonemissionsaretiedtowasteproduce.

PurePlushassofarlaunchedtwoflavorsofitsfruitandvegetablechew:strawberryandgrape.Developedusing

itsspecialproducepowderandsustainableoil,amongotherthings,theyaremarketedashealthyalternativesto

standardsweetchews.

“Faveshassetouttosolvetheclimatecrisisbypreventingfoodwastebyupcyclingperfectlygoodfruitsand

vegetablestocreateacandythafsgoodforpeopleandtheplanet,thus,makingbothhealthychoicesandclimate

impactmoreaccessible,9,AmyKellersaidinastatement.a4Wedon'tmakeaproductunlessitwilldeliverareal

benefitandistrulysustainable.9,

12.WhatdoesthecompanyPurePlusaimtodo?

A.Tostartanewtrend.B.Toproducethebestsweets.

C.Tohelppeopleeatmorehealthy.D.Torecyclefoodwasteinasustainableway.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.Foodwaste.B.Climatechange.

C.Foodinsecurity.D.Wastemanagementsystem.

14WhatcanbeinferredaboutAmyKeller?

A.ShesetupFavestwoyearsago.

B.ShewastheonlyfounderofPurePlus.

C.Shehasasenseofsocialresponsibility.

D.ShewasthefourthgenerationleaderatSpanglerCandyCo.

15.Whichisthebesttitle?

A.AnewtrendissetbyAmyKeller.B.Climatecandyistacklingfoodwaste.

C.PurePlushaslaunchedtwonewflavors.D.PurePlushasmadeplanstoreducefoodwaste.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Formanypeople,memoryimprovementispossible.Theextenttowhichmemorycanimprove,however,will

bedifferentfrompersontoperson.16.

Timingactivitiesstrategically

Howyouorderyourdailytaskscanimpactyourabilitytorememberthemandgetthemdonesmoothly.

Difficultorcognitivelytaxingactivitiesshouldbecompletedatthebeginningofthedaywhenfatigueislow

andattentionisatahighlevel.17.Meanwhile,takefrequentbreakswhenengagedinalongtask.

18.

Acleanlivingandworkingenvironmentwithminimaldistractionsmayhelpyoufocusonyourtasksand

rememberwhatyouneedtodo.

Writingdownyourpersonalexperiences

19.Memoryresearchhasestablishedthatwhenpeoplewriteabouttheirpersonalexperiences,they

tendtorecallthoseoccurrencesmuchbetter.

Avoidingmultitasking

20.

Onestudyfoundthatpeoplebetweentheagesof60and80havesignificantlymoretroublerememberingtasks

afterthey'veexperiencedabriefinterruptionthandopeopleintheir30sand40s.

ResearchhasshownthatswitchingyourattentionfromalaptoptoacellphoneortextingwhilewatchingTV

decreasesthegraymatterinourbrainsthathelpsuswithsensoryperceptionsincludingdecision-makingandmemory.

A.Minimizingdistractions

B.Cleaningupyourenvironment

C.Recordthetimeeachtasktakes

DHerearesometipsthatwillofferyousomehelp

E.Largeprojectsshouldbebrokendownintosmallertasks

F.Thebestwaytorememberpersonalexperiencesistowriteaboutthem

G.Doingmultiplethingsatoncecouldaffectyourshort-termmemory,particularlyasyougetolder

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分；满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Onehotsummerwediscoveredicecreamsandwichesatthecornerstore.Althoughitwasexpensive,we

managedtobuyoneandtasteit,andthenwewere21afterthat.

Mydadworkednights.Whenhecamehomeone22,1heardthejingle（叮当声）ofchangeinhispants

andsomething23slowlycameintomymind.Onhearinghissleepingsounds,I24inandtooka

handfulofchange.Itwasenoughformyfriendsandmetoeatlikegreedy25.AndIbecameaherotomy

bandoffriends.

Thatwentoneverydayforabouttwoweeks.Onedaytherewasnochangeindad'spocketsoIfelt26

foramoment,thentookouttwowholedollars.IhadbeenOKwithtakingthechange,butthosedollarsmademy

face27-.Evenbeforewebeganenjoyingsandwiches,mystomachfeltsick-ifdadknewwhatIhaddone,

he'dkillme.

Earlythatafternoon,I28myselfinourbasement,crying.Feelingguiltyand29、Iregretted

havingstolenthemoney.Justthenmydadcamein.Touchingmyheadgently,heaskedwhathadhappenedtome.

Gatheringmy30.1toldthetruth.InamomentIwillnever31hesaid,"Son,Fveknownsince

thefirstdayyoutookthemoney.9,Soshockedand32wasItohearmydad'swordsthatIcouldn't

33asingleword.DadexplainedthathehadbeenwaitingforthemomentwhenIcouldrealizemy

mistakesandhefelt34thatIhadthecouragetoadmitit.Deeplytouchedbywhathesaid,I

35mydadandpromisedtobeanhonestperson.

21.A.madB.excitedC.disappointedD.happy

22A.noonB.morningC.afternoonD.night

23.A.meaningfulB.creativeC.uglyD.pleasant

24.A.rushedB.slippedC.ranD.stormed

25.A.dogB.miceC.pigsD.ducks

26.A.unhappyB.guiltyC.annoyedD.hesitated

27.A.hotB.paleC.coldD.dry

28.A.hidB.layC.restedD.enjoyed

29.A.tiredB.stressedC.embarrassedD.frightened

30.A.moneyB.courageC.changeD.encouragement

31.A.rememberB.regretC.retellD.forget

32.A.gladB.confusedC.sadD.exhausted

33.A.utterB.recallC.writeD.signal

34.A.overjoyedB.gratefulC.relievedD.overwhelming

35.A.leftB.reachedC.connectedD.embraced

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sinceancienttimes,phoenixes36(regard)byChineseasbirdsthatcanbringhappinessandgood

fortune.Amalephoenixiscalledandafemaleonehuang,37theyarecollectivelycalledfenghuang

(phoenix).LiketheChinesedragon,thephoenixisalsoviewed38agodorgoddess.Thephoenixisvery

beautiful,withtheheadofa39(gold)pheasant,thewingsofadapeng(ahugebirdfromChineselegend),

the40(leg)ofacrane,thebeakofaparrotandthetailofapeacock,andis41king/queenofall

birds,aswellasasymbolofbeauty,happinessandpeace.Legendhasitthatwhenthestateisinastateofpeaceand

prosperity,thephoenixwilldescendfromheaven42(live)onearth.Whenthephoenixappears,numerous

birdswillflyafteritfromalldirections,43iscalled“birdspayinghomagetothephoenix^^.Inthefeudal

age,thephoenixwastakenasasymbolofthe44(noble)womanoftheimperialcourt.Thephoenixremains

apopularimageinChinesefolkloretoday,45(symbolize)goodfortune,happinessandjoy.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tom很想了解即将来临的中国传统节日“端午节”。请写一封电子邮

件介绍相关情况。内容包括：

1.节日基本情况；

2.传统活动。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearTom,