江西省宜春市丰城中学八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

丰城中学20222023下学期初二英语期末考试卷本试卷分值为120分考试时长为120分钟考试范围：八下九上units13一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhoseEnglishbookisitprobably?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tom’s. B.Linda’s. C.Mike’s.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whatdoestheboy’sfatherprobablydo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Asoldier. B.Apoliceman. C.Afirefighter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.Whenwasthepencilinvented?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In1654. B.In1564. C.In1546.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Howmuchdoesoneracketcostifyoubuytwo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.$10. B.$9. C.$18.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shecan’tdrivetothecinema.B.Theywillgotothemoviesbycar.C.Theywillwatchthemoviewiththefather.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听1段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.ATshirt. B.Acoat. C.Asweater.7.Whatishisfavoritecolor?A.Green. B.Yellow. C.Black.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】略请听1段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhywillAliceetotheboy’shouse?A.Becausethereisabirthdayparty.B.BecausethereisanEnglishconcert.C.Becausetheboyhastroubleinstudying.9.WhatdoesAliceadvisetheboytodo?A.Listentothetape.B.ReadEnglishaloud.C.Listentothemusic.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】略请听1段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookinglunch.B.Teachingthemantocook.C.Eatingsomeeggs.11.Whowilleatthefriedeggsatlast?A.Tom. B.Thewoman. C.Thewoman’sson.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Tomhateseatingsalt.B.Thereisn’tenoughsaltathome.C.Eatingtoomuchsaltisbadforhealth.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】略请听1段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowdoesStevenusuallygotoLondon?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.14.Howmuchdoesatravelcardcostforayear?A.Sixteenpounds. B.Thirtytwopounds. C.Sixtypounds.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Stevencan’tbuycheaptraintickets.B.Lilyneedstwophotostogetatravelcard.C.LilymustshowherIDcardtogetatravelcard.【答案】13.A14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。听独白完成句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whetherornotyoucanlearnwelldependsonlearning_________.17.Youneedtobe________aslanguagelearningtakesalongtime.18.It’sagoodideatocreate________inwhatyoulearn.19.Studiesshowlanguageshavesome_________rulesinmon.20.Goodlearnerstrymanytimesandarenotafraidto__________.【答案】16.habits17.patient18.aninterest19.grammar20.makemistakes【解析】【原文】略二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Peter,pleasetellmewhatIsaidjustnow.—Sorry,Ms.Li,I________somethingelse.A.havethought B.thought C.amthinking D.wasthinking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，请告诉我刚才我说了什么。——对不起，李女士。我在想别的事情。考查动词时态。根据“pleasetellmewhatIsaidjustnow.”可知，此处是指过去的具体时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是I，be用was。故选D。22.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—Much________.Themedicineyougavemereallyworks.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。你给我的药确实有效。考查形容词的比较级。better更好的，比较级；worse更糟的，比较级；good好的，原级；bad坏的，原级。根据“Themedicineyougavemereallyworks.”可知，说话者感觉好，排除B和D；结合语境，本句暗含吃药前与吃药后的比较，much修饰比较级，排除C。故选A。23.________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.Heisagreatscientist.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是一位伟大的科学家。考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“Heisagreatscientist.”可知，袁隆平是伟大的科学家，没有人比他更值得我尊敬，“否定+比较级”表最高级。故选C。24.—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A.whydidyoubuythem B.wheredidyoubuythemC.whyyouboughtthem D.whereyouboughtthem【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。25.Herson________Coke,butnowhealwaysdrinksmineralwater.A.usedtodrink B.wasdrinking C.isusedtodrinking D.isusedtodrink【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他总是喝矿泉水。考查固定短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。根据“now”可知，此处表过去和现在的对比，指过去常喝可乐，现在喝矿泉水。故选A。26.—Hedidn’tseethatinterestingfilm.—________.Iwillgotoseeoneday.A.NeitherdidI B.SodidI C.NeitherIdid D.SoIdid【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——他没有看那部有趣的电影。——我也没有。我总有一天会去看的。考查倒装句。so/neither表示前面所说情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。故排除CD。根据下文“Iwillgotoseeoneday”，可知“我”也没看，需用neither构成的倒装；结合选项，故选A。27.He__________hishometownformanyyears.A.hasleft B.leftfrom C.wentawayfrom D.hasbeenawayfrom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他离开家乡很多年了。考查现在完成时的用法。根据“formanyyears”可知本句应用现在完成时，排除选项B和C；与一段时间连用时，动词应用延续性动词，“leave”对应的延续性动词是“beawayfrom”。故选D。28.—Linda,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?—________.A.Notatall B.It’sabigdeal C.Withpleasure D.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你能教我中文吗？——愿意效劳。

考查情景交际。Notatall不客气；It’sabigdeal这是一件大事；Withpleasure愿意效劳；That’sallright没关系。根据“couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?”可知这是表示请求，应回答“愿意效劳”符合语境，故选C。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Towearornottowear?Thequestionofwhetherornotwe’resupposedtowearsockstobedhasbeen___29___foryears.Luckily,wehaveananswernow.Sure,whatmattersisnotthestyleofsocks,butthewarmththeybring.Keepingyourfeetwarmatnighthasreallymadea___30___inyoursleepingquality.Heatingcoldfeetcausesbloodvessels(血管)toexpand,whichmaytellthe___31___thatitisbedtime.Afterthebloodvesselsexpandinthehandsandfeet,heatspreadsthroughoutthebodyto___32___forsleep.Inotherwords,keepingyourfeetwarminbedhelpsyouhavelessrestless___33___.Italsoresultsinfallingasleepata___34___speed.Alateststudyfoundthathittingthehay(上床睡觉)___35___socksonhelpsyoufallasleepfifteenminutes___36___thanusual.Wearingsockstobedis___37___usefulforimprovingdryfeet.TraditionalChinesemedicinealso___38___thiswearsockstobedway,payingspecialattentiontoitsabilitytoimprovecirculation(血液循环).Coldfeetcan___39___theenergyofthebodyandpreventtheflowofqi(vitalenergy)andbloodinthebody.Forthatreasonyouwanttocirculateqiandblood.Bydoingso,____40____keepsomethingpainfulawayfromthebodyandkeeptheenergyflowingwell.Coldpreventstheflowofenergy,whileheat___41___warmthencouragesit.Ifyouhaveawarmbath,youwillrelax,butin___42___water,youwilltense(紧张)up.Coldcreatesstagnation(停滞)ofqiandbloodwhich___43___alsoleadtopain.Wearingsockstobedisn’ttheonlysecretofasweetsleep.Besuretoalsocheckoutwhatthedoctorssayaboutsleepingbetter.29.A.forgotten B.introduced C.discussed D.remembered30.A.decision B.mistake C.difference D.break31.A.brain B.hands C.feet D.heart32.A.look B.stand C.answer D.prepare33.A.places B.nights C.days D.parts34.A.higher B.lower C.farther D.shorter35.A.for B.with C.by D.in36.A.moreslowly B.moreeasily C.better D.sooner37.A.also B.only C.ever D.just38.A.prevents B.invites C.supports D.promises39.A.dependon B.takeaway C.breakinto D.giveaway40.A.we B.you C.I D.they41.A.so B.but C.or D.as42.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.dirty43.A.must B.need C.should D.can【答案】29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.B36.D37.A38.C39.B40.B41.C42.A43.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了穿袜子睡觉的益处。【29题详解】句意：我们是否应该穿袜子睡觉的问题已经被讨论了许多年。forgotten忘记；introduced介绍；discussed讨论；remembered记得。根据“Thequestionofwhetherornotwe’resupposedtowearsockstobed”可知应是讨论问题。故选C。【30题详解】句意：在晚上保持你的脚温暖真的在睡眠质量方面有影响。decision决定；mistake错误；difference不同；break休息。根据“madea…inyoursleepingquality”可知此处表示对睡眠质量有影响，应用“difference”，makeadifference“影响”。故选C。【31题详解】句意：加热冰冷的脚会导致血管扩张，这可能会告诉大脑该睡觉了。brain大脑；hands手；feet脚；heart心。根据“tellthe…”可知应是信息传递给大脑。故选A。【32题详解】句意：手和脚的血管扩张之后，热量传遍全身，为睡觉做好准备。look看；stand站；answer回答；prepare准备。根据“Afterthebloodvesselsexpandinthehandsandfeet,heatspreadsthroughoutthebody”和“forsleep”可知应是为睡觉做好准备。故选D。【33题详解】句意：换言之，在床上保持双脚温暖有助于减少不安的夜晚。places地方；nights夜晚；days白天；parts部分。根据“inbed”和“restless”可知此处指夜晚。故选B。【34题详解】句意：它也会让你比较快速地入睡。higher较高的；lower较低的；farther较远的；shorter较短的。speed“速度”，一般用形容词high或low修饰，根据“Italsoresultsinfallingasleepinahigh…”可知应是快速入睡。故选A。【35题详解】句意：一项最近的研究发现穿袜子上床睡觉帮助你比平时早入睡15分钟。for为了；with有；by通过，in在……里。根据上文语境可知此处表示穿袜子睡觉，应用介词“with”，withsockson“穿着袜子”。故选B。【36题详解】句意：一项最近的研究发现穿袜子上床睡觉帮助你比平时早入睡15分钟。moreslowly更慢地；moreeasily更容易地；better更好地；sooner更快地。根据前文“Italsoresultsinfallingasleepatahigherspeed.”可知穿袜子睡觉能快速入睡，即入睡比平时更快。故选D。【37题详解】句意：穿袜子睡觉对于保持脚干燥也是有用的。also也；only仅仅；ever曾经；just恰恰。根据前文可知此处是穿袜子睡觉的另一个好处，应用“also”。故选A。【38题详解】句意：传统中医也支持这种穿袜子睡觉的方式，特别注意它改善血液循环的能力。prevents预防；invites邀请；supports支持；promises许诺。根据“payingspecialattentiontoitsabilitytoimprovecirculation (血液循环)”可知应是支持此观点。故选C。【39题详解】句意：冷的脚能带走身体的能量并且阻止身体里气血的流动。dependon依靠；takeaway带走；breakinto闯入；giveaway捐赠。根据“andpreventtheflowofqi(vitalenergy)andbloodinthebody”可知应是带走能量。故选B。【40题详解】句意：这样做，你可以让痛苦的东西远离身体，保持能量流动。we我们；you你；I我；they他们。根据上文“Inotherwords,keepingyourfeetwarminbedhelpsyouhavelessrestless…”可知文章运用第二人称叙述，应用“you”。故选B。【41题详解】句意：寒冷阻止能量流动，而热量或者温暖促使它流动。so所以；but但是；or或者；as作为。根据句子语境“Coldpreventstheflowofenergy,whileheat…warmthencouragesit.”可知“heat”与“warmth”是选择关系，应用“or”。故选C。【42题详解】句意：如果你洗个热水澡，你会放松，但在冷水中，你会紧张起来。cold冷的；hot热的；warm温暖的；dirty脏的。根据“Ifyouhaveawarmbath”和“but”可知此处应是冷水澡。故选A。【43题详解】句意：寒冷导致气血停滞，这也可能导致疼痛。must必须；need需要；should应该；can可能。根据“Coldcreatesstagnation(停滞)ofqiandbloodwhich…

alsoleadtopain.”可知此处应是可能带来的后果。故选D。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。provideinterestagedifficultwhilefuntaketeachjustsoduringWeletoMandarinMorning(早安汉语)ChineseSchool!LearningChineseasaforeignlanguagehasbeemoreandmorepopular.Itcansometimesbevery_____44_____tolearnChinese.However,ifoverabillionpeoplecandoit,_____45_____canyou.MandarinMorningChineseSchoolhas_____46_____MandarinChineselanguageclassesinShanghaisince2005.Todaywe_____47_____listening,readingandwritingtostudentsfrommorethan50countriesallovertheworld._____48_____thepastyears,wehavetaughtmorethan10,000studentsandworkersfromseveralpanies.Eventhoughtheyefromallwalksoflife(各行各业),theysharethesame_____49_____inlearningChinese.OurspecialwayofteachinghashelpedthemtolearnChineseina_____50_____andeffectiveway.Studentsofall_____51_____canstudyatMandarinMorningChineseSchool.Mostofourstudentsarebetween14and45yearsold._____52_____someofthestudentsprefertostudyathome,ourMandarinteachersarehappytoteachyouanywhereyouwant._____53_____partinourclassesalsooffersyouachancetobetterunderstandChinesecultureasweofferculturalcoursesandactivities.OurwellrecognizedMandarinMorningChineseSchoolis_____54_____athreeminutewalkfromJing’anTempleStation.▲Tel:862152287809▲Email:▲Address:Room2807A,58JiaozhouRoad【答案】44.difficult45.so46.provided47.teach48.During49.interest50.funny51.ages52.While53.Taking54.just【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了早安汉语学校，详细地址介绍了学校的基本信息、要求和联系方式等。【44题详解】句意：有时学汉语可能是困难的。根据“Itcansometimesbevery…tolearnChinese.”可知空格处应填形容词，又根据“However,ifoverabillionpeoplecandoit…canyou.”可知此处应是说学汉语可能是困难的，结合备选词可知要用difficult“困难的”，故填difficult。【45题详解】句意：然而，如果超过十亿人能够做到，那么你你也可以。根据“However,ifoverabillionpeoplecandoit,…canyou.”可知此处应是说别人做得到，你也能做得到，“so+be动词/情态动词+助动词”表示“某人也如此”，故填so。【46题详解】句意：早安汉语学校自从2005年就已经提供普通话汉语课程。根据“MandarinMorningChineseSchoolhas…MandarinChineselanguageclassesinShanghaisince2005.”可知空格处应填动词的过去分词，学校提供课程，结合备选词可知应用provide“提供”，其过去分词为provided。故填provided。【47题详解】句意：现在我们教听力，阅读和写作给来自全世界超过50个国家的学生们。根据“Todaywe…listening,readingandwritingtostudentsfrommorethan50countriesallovertheworld.”可知此处应是教学生这些内容，结合备选词可知要用teach“教”，teachsthtosb“教某人某事”，根据today可知应是一般现在时，主语是we，故动词要用原形，故填teach。【48题详解】句意：在过去几年里，我们已经教了10000多学生和来自多家公司的员工。根据“…thepastyears,wehavetaughtmorethan10,000studentsandworkersfromseveralpanies.”可知此处是表示在过去几年里，结合备选词可知应填during“在……期间”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填During。【49题详解】句意：即使他们来自各行各业，他们对学习汉语有着同样的兴趣。根据“Eventhoughtheyefromallwalksoflife(各行各业),theysharethesame…inlearningChinese.”可知此处应填名词，结合备选词，可知应用interest“兴趣”，符合语境，由thesame可知要用单数，故填interest。【50题详解】句意：我们特殊的教学方法已经帮助他们用一个有趣和有效的方法来学习汉语。根据“OurspecialwayofteachinghashelpedthemtolearnChineseina…andeffectiveway.”可知此处应填形容词，与effective“有效的”构成并列成分来修饰way，结合备选词，可知要用fun的形容词funny“有趣的”，符合语境，故填funny。【51题详解】句意：所有年龄段的学生都可以在早安汉语学校学习。根据“Mostofourstudentsarebetween14and45yearsold”可知此处说的应是所有年龄，结合备选词，可知要用age“年龄”，由all可知要用复数，故填ages。【52题详解】句意：虽然一些学生更喜欢在家学习，我们的老师很乐意教你到任何你想教的地方。根据“…someofthestudentsprefertostudyathome,ourMandarinteachersarehappytoteachyouanywhereyouwant.”可知此处是让步状语从句，结合备选词，可知while“尽管”，可以引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填While。【53题详解】句意：参加我们的课程也为您提供了一个更好地了解中国文化的机会，因为我们提供文化课程和活动。根据“…partinourclassesalsooffersyouachancetobetterunderstandChinesecultureasweofferculturalcoursesandactivities.”可知此处应是takepartin“参加”，且应是动名词短语作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Taking。【54题详解】句意：我们知名的普通话早教学校距离静安寺站仅有三分钟步行路程。根据“OurwellrecognizedMandarinMorningChineseSchoolis…athreeminutewalkfromJing’anTempleStation.”可知此处应填副词，结合备选词，just“只是，仅仅”，符合语境，故填just。

四、阅读理解(46分)A)请阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。AThisisJessica’sshoppingreceipt(收据).XinxinSupermarketTel:05635733222Businesshours:8:00a.m.to10:00p.m.,MondaytoFriday9:00a.m.to11:00p.m.,SaturdayandSundayDate:May1stTime:9:32p.m.CheckoutClerk(收银员):SophieItem(商品)Price1.Milk$19.992.Beef$8.993.Fruit$15.004.Bread$3.885.Sweater$9.00Total:$56.86Note:Aslongasyouhavethisreceipt,youcanreturnanyiteminsevendays.55.WhenisXinxinSupermarketopen?A.At9:00a.m.onMonday. B.At10:30p.m.onWednesday.C.At8:30a.m.onSaturday. D.At11:30p.m.onSunday.56.Whatisthepriceofmilkandfruit?A.$18.88. B.$23.87. C.$28.99. D.$34.99.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereceiptabove?A.SweateristhecheapestitemJessicabought.BJessicacanreturnanyitembeforeMay9th.C.Sophie'stelephonenumberis05635733222.D.JessicawenttoXinxinSupermarketontheeveningofMay1st.【答案】55.A56.D57.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是杰西卡的购物收据。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“8:00a.m.to10:00p.m.,MondaytoFriday”和“9:00a.m.to11:00p.m.,SaturdayandSunday”可知，欣欣超市周一到周五早上八点到晚上十点开门，周六日早上九点到晚上十一点开门，选项A符合题意，故选A。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Milk$19.99”和“Fruit$15.00”可知，牛奶19.99美元，水果15美元，一共是34.99美元，故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Date:May1st”可知，杰西卡在5月1号去的欣欣超市，故选D。BChinaisfamousfortea.DrinkingteaisverypopularinChinaandevenaroundtheworld.It’ssaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Nowadays,accordingtodifferentprocessingways,therearemainlyfourkindsofChinesetea.Theyaregreentea,blacktea,Oolongteaandscented(有香味的)tea.withoutfermentation(发酵),greenteakeepstheoriginalcolorofthetea.Ifthegreenteaisfermentedbeforebaking,itwillbeblacktea.Oolongteaispartially(部分的)fermented.Andiffragrantflowersaremixedintheteaduringtheprocessing,thescentedteawillbemade.TeaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina.Forexample,Xi’anandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Later,theteaispackedandsentformanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.It’sbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Teaisgoodforpeople’shealthandplaysanimportantroleinChinesesociallife.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragrant”mean?A.悦耳的 B.难闻的 C.难看的 D.芳香的59.Whichistherightordertoproducetea?①Later,theteaispacked.②Whentheleavesarereadytheyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.③ThenitissentformanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.④Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.A.④③②① B.④②①③ C.④③①② D.②④①③60.WhendidtheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestakeplace?A.Duringthe6thand7thcenturies. B.Around1660.C.Inthe19thcentury. D.Inthe1990s.【答案】58.D59.B60.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的历史、种类和制作方法等。【58题详解】词句猜测题。根据“…flowersaremixedintheteaduringtheprocessing”可推知如果在加工过程中加入了带有香味的花，就会制成花茶，所以“fragrant”意为“芳香的”。故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.”(茶树生长在山的两旁)；“Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.”(当叶子准备好后，手工将它们摘下来，然后送去加工)；“Later,theteaispacked.”(之后，茶叶被包装好)；“andsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina”(最后送往中国各地的许多不同的国家和地方)，可知生产茶叶的正确顺序是④②①③。故选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.”可知中国与西方国家的茶叶贸易是在19世纪开始的。故选C。CWithhereyesalwaysfeelingtired,16yearoldSunRunwenttothehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary.Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightdroppedfrom5.0to4.6inonly5months.“Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,”Sunsaid.Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation(教育部).Toprotectstudents’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirements(要求)forschools.Forexample,accordingtotherequirements,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthanninepoint(小五号).Teachersshouldalsoavoid(避免)usingprojectors(投影仪)orothermultimediaequipment(多媒体设备)thataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.Therearealsorequirementsfordeskandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible.Bluelightisbadforoureyes,asitcankillthephotoreceptorcells(感光细胞)weneed,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool.Manyoftheelectronicdevices(电子设备)weuseeveryday,includingourphonesandputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.Chinesegovernmenthasalsotakenotherstepstoprotectstudents’eyesightinChina.InMay2020,schoolswereaskedtomakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitiesaday.61.WhythewritermentionedSun’sstoryinParagraph1?A.Toshowsheshouldgotothehospitalearlier.B.ToshowmostChinesestudentswearglasses.C.ToshowmanyChinesestudentshavebadeyesight.D.ToshowChineseparentsshouldtaketheirchildrentothehospital.62.Overthefirsthalfof2020,________moreChinesestudentsgotnearsighted.A.11.4percent B.59.2percent C.70.6percent D.4.6percent63.Toprotectstudents’eyes,theChinesegovernmentisasking________.a.schoolstousetextbookswithlargertextb.teacherstoavoidusingoverlybrightmultimediaequipmentc.schoolsnottousebluebulbsinclassroomsd.schoolstouselightsthatgiveofflessbluelightA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd64.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Multimediaequipmentthatistoobrightmayharmoureyesight.B.Studentsshouldhaveatmost2hoursofoutdooractivitiesaday.C.Onlymobilephonesgiveoffbluelight.D.Studentsshouldhaveatleast2hoursofoutdooractivitiesaweek.【答案】61.C62.A63.B64.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有视力问题的学生越来越多以及政府采取了一些措施来保护学生们的眼睛。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightdroppedfrom5.0to4.6inonly5months.‘Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,’Sunsaid.”可知，通过孙润的经历，作者告诉我们许多中国学生视力不好。故选C。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.”可知，70.6%59.2%=11.4%，中国学生在2020年上半年视力下降人数增加了11.4%。故选A。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,accordingtotherequirements,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthanninepoint.Teachersshouldalsoavoidusingprojectorsorothermultimediaequipmentthataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.Therearealsorequirementsfordeskandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible”可知，为了保护学生的视力学校应使用较大字号的图书，老师应避免使用较亮的多媒体设备，学校应使用发出较少蓝光的灯。abd三项符合题意，故选B。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据“Teachersshouldalsoavoidusingprojectorsorothermultimediaequipmentthataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.”可推出过于明亮的多媒体设备可能会损害我们的视力，应该避免使用，A项正确。故选A。DHavingwontwogolds,USbornfreestyleskierEileenGu(GuAiling)hasbeenthemosttalkedaboutathleteattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Guisasymbolofenergy,courage,skill,beautyandsuccess,andperhapsbestsuitedtoinspirethenewgenerationtotakeupwintersports.Shehasadream:inspiringmillionsofyoungChinesewomentotakeuptheextremesportofskiing.Althoughthedecisionin2019torepresent(代表)ChinainsteadoftheUnitedStatesattheWinterGameshascauseddifferenttypesofdiscussionsinthetwocountries,Gusaid,“Throughskiing,Ihopetobringpeopleclosertogether,improvemonunderstanding,createmunication,anddevelopfriendshipsbetweennations.”Besides,sheshowedustheOlympicMotto,“Faster,Higher,Stronger,Together”towinthegoldmedalinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingbigairpetitiononFebruary8th.Headingintoherthirdrunofthefinal,andneedingauniqueskilltowinthegoldmedalwithFrenchskierTessLedeuxaheadofher,Gudidn’ttakehermom’sadviceofplayingsafe,wentwithafourandahalfrotations(圈).Thebravemoveearnedherthegold.“EvenifIdidn’tmakeit,Ifeltitwouldsendamessageouttotheworldandhopefullyencouragemoregirlstobreaktheirownboundaries(界限).”Gusaid.Allinall,Gu’sbraveandfriendlyimagehasinspirednotonlyChinesewomenbutalsowomenaroundtheworld.65.WhydidGuAilingdecidetorepresentChinaattheWinterGames?A.ShewasborninChina. B.Sheexpectedtowingolds.C.SheplannedtoleaveAmerica. D.Shewantedtodevelopfriendshipsbetweennations.66.WhatcanweknowaboutGuAiling’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave,energeticandfriendly. B.Proud,humorousandhonest.C.Careful,quietandhardworking. D.Confident,strictandromantic.67.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①//②③④⑤ B.①②③④//⑤ C.①//②③④//⑤ D.①②//③//④⑤68.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnAmazingSport B.GuAilingandHerDreamC.ShareFriendshipandKindness D.TrytoChallengeYourself【答案】65.D66.A67.C68.B【解析】【导语】本文主要从谷爱凌的特征，代表中国参赛，以及谷爱凌代表的精神方面详细介绍了谷爱凌。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Throughskiing,Ihopetobringpeopleclosertogether,improvemonunderstanding,createmunication,anddevelopfriendshipsbetweennations.”可知，谷爱凌代表中国参赛是想发展国家间的友谊。故选D。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据“Guisasymbolofenergy,courage,skill,beautyandsuccess,andperhapsbestsuitedtoinspirethenewgenerationtotakeupwintersports.”和“Allinall,Gu’sbraveandfriendlyimagehas...”可知，谷爱凌是有能量的，勇敢的，美丽的，成功的和友善的。故选A。【67题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出文章要介绍的人物——谷爱凌；第二、三、四段介绍了谷爱凌的特征，代表中国参赛的原因以及她的一次奥运比赛；最后一段总结谷爱凌的精神。所以篇章结构为①//②③④//⑤。故选C。【68题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要从谷爱凌的特征，代表中国参赛，以及谷爱凌代表的精神方面详细介绍了谷爱凌。选项B“谷爱凌和她的梦想”适合作为标题。故选B。EIfyouwanttomakeagreatfirstimpression,youknowtherearebasicstepsyoucantake:smile,makeeyecontact,andlistenmorethanyoutalk.Anyonecandothosethings.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatifyouthinkotherpeoplearegoingtolikeyou,theyusuallywill.Asresearchshows,whenyouthinkotherpeoplewilllikeyou,youactmorenaturallyandkindly—whichthenmakespeoplelikeyoumoresincewetendtolikewarm,friendlypeople.Sohowcanyoupersuade(说服)yourselfthatpeoplewilllikeyou?Positiveselftalk(“They’regoingtoloveme!”)isn’tenough.Firstly,giverealpraise.Everyonelovestobepraised,especiallysincenoonegetsenoughpraise.Showinterestbyaskingquestions.Butgopast“Whatdoyoudo?”Askwhatit’sliketodowhatthepersondoes.Askwhat’shardaboutit.Askwhatthepersonlovesaboutit.You’llsoonfindthingstopraise.Secondly,focusonlettingpeopletalkaboutthemselves.Researchshowsabout40percentofeverydayspeechisspenttellingotherpeoplewhatwethinkorfeel.Infact,byhelpingpeopletalkaboutthemselves,itisseenasyou’reagreatconversationalistevenwhenyouactuallysayverylittle.Andintheprocess,youalsomakeotherpeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselves,whichmakesthemlikeyou.Thirdly,changeoneword.Thinkaboutthedifferenceinthesestatements:(A)Ihadtogotoameeting.(B)Igottomeetwithsomegreatpeople.Keepinmindchoosingtherightwordsalsoaffectshowyoufeel.Don’tsay,“Ihavetogotothegym.”Say,“Iwanttogotothegym.”Atlast,showalittlevulnerability(示弱).Greatteamsareoftenledbypeoplewillingtoadmitweaknessesandfailings.Greatfriendsarealsowillingtobevulnerable.Wanttomakeagreatfirstimpression?Don’ttrytoimpress.Instead,behumble(谦虚).69.Howmanymethodsareadvisedtomakeagreatfirstimpression?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Whenotherssayverylittle. B.Tellotherpeoplewhatwethink.C.You’reagreatconversationalist. D.Helppeopletalkaboutthemselves.71.Matchthewayswiththeexamples.①Changeoneworda.Bewillingtoadmitweaknessesandfailings.②Givearealpraiseb.Use“Iwanttogo...”insteadof“Ihavetogo...”③Showalittlevulnerabilityc.Makeotherpeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselves.④Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesd.Askwhatthepersonlovestofindthingstopraise.A.①a②b③c④d B.①b②d③c④aC.①a②d③c④b D.①b②d③a④c72.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wheretomakefriendseasily? B.Theresultofmakingotherslikeyou.C.Howtomakeothersliketotalkwithyou? D.Thereasonstomakeagreatfirstimpression.【答案】69.C70.D71.D72.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让别人喜欢和你说话。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttomakeagreatfirstimpression,youknowthereare