Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？知识梳理人教版英语九年级全册

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?短语归纳1.用……制成 ____________________ 在……制造____________________ ____________________ 3.以……闻名___________________作为……而出名____________________ 为……所熟知_______________________________________ ____________________6.用手；手工____________________ 7.全世界；世界各地___________8.对……有益____________________ 对……友好____________________ 善于应付……的；对……有办法____________________ 擅长____________________9.……和……（两者）都___________________[反：……和……（两者）都不]_________________10.不论；无论____________________ 11.一双/副/对……____________________________________ 13.（在）将来_______________________________________15.被……覆盖____________________ 用……覆盖________________________________________ 17.许多不同种类的……_____________________________ ____________________20.（把……）变成……________________ 21.根据；按照_________________22.放出；派遣；发送________________ _________________24.上升到……中____________________ ____________________26.用……剪/切……____________________ 27.把……放/贴在……上__________ ____________________ ______________________________________ （做……)______________被用作……____________________ 被……使用____________________某人买某物____________________ ____________________SectionA1.chopsticks筷子chopstick〔可数名词〕筷子 通常用其复数形式。...pair(s)ofchopsticks…双筷子Chinesepeopleareusedtoeatingwithchopsticks.练习根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。Attable,weChineseusec__________，whileforeignersuseknivesandforks.2.fork餐叉fork〔可数名词〕餐叉；叉子knifeandfork常被看作一个整体，aknifeandfork意为“一副刀叉”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；aknifeandafork意为“一把刀和一个叉子”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。Westernershavemealswithforks.Aknifeandforkisbesidetheplate.Aknifeandaforkarebesidetheplate.3.glass玻璃glass①〔不可数名词〕玻璃It'seasytobreakglass.②〔可数名词〕玻璃杯awineglass一个葡萄酒杯③glasses〔名词复数形式〕眼镜Iputtwoglassesandapairofglassesonthetable.4.—Isitmadeofsilver?—Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.1)silver①〔不可数名词〕银，银器Thecupismadeofsilver.②〔形容词〕银色的Theoldwomanwithsilverhairismygrandmother.2）辨析：bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,bemadeby与bemadeintobemadeof/from由……制成bemadein+产地产于……（某地）bemadeby+制造者由……（制造者）制造bemadeinto+成品被制成……成品+bemadeby+制造者成品+bemadeof+材料（从制成品中能看出）成品+bemadefrom+材料（从制成品中看不出）成品+bemadein+产地材料+bemadeinto+成品Thetablewasmadebytheworker.Thetableismadeofwood.Thewineismadefromgrapes.Anditwasmadeinthatfactory.Grapesaremadeintowine.5.theartandsciencefair艺术和科学展览会fair①〔可数名词〕展览会；交易会bookfair书展 tradefair商品交易会②〔形容词〕合理的；公正的反义词为unfair，意为“不合理的；不公正的"；名词形式为fairness，意为“公平，公正"。Itseemsfairtogivethemasecondchance.Doingchorescanhelpkidsunderstandtheideaoffairness.6.grassandleaves草和叶子1)grass〔不可数名词〕草 是各种草的总称，通常指长有绿色叶子的草。Doantseatgrass?拓展grass与定冠词the连用，还有“草地，草坪"的意思。Keepoffthegrass!2)leaf〔可数名词〕叶；叶子 其复数形式为leavesThistreehasgreenleavesthroughouttheyear.练习根据首字母及句意补全单词。Inautumn,I__________falldownanditmakesanamazingscene.7.Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中国以茶闻名，是吗？befamousfor以……闻名与beknownfor同义。for后接闻名的原因。LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook，pendiumofMateriaMedica.拓展①befamousas作为……而闻名 as后接身份、职业等。TheKingdomoftheNetherlandsisfamousasthelargestflowersellingcountryintheworld.②befamousto为……所熟知 to后常接人。Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.练习Myhometown,Kunming,isfamous__________freshflowers.Nomatterwhenyouvisitit,theywillcatchyoureye. B.for C.of 8.WhereisteaproducedinChina?中国哪里产茶？produce①〔及物动词〕生产；制造；出产Thegreenplantsproduceoxygen.Theytriedtoproducemorecars.②〔不可数名词〕农产品Theshopsellsfreshlocalproduce.9.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.例如，安溪和杭州都以茶而远近闻名。1)widely〔副词〕广泛地；普遍地Themedicineiswidelyused.练习用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Theearlieryoutravel__________,thebetteryoucanlearnthelessonstravelingcanteachyou.（wide）2)beknownfor以……闻名；为人知晓 for后接闻名的原因，相当于befamousforTurpanisknownforgrapes.练习根据句子意思，用括号中英语单词的适当形式填空。ZhangRuoxu,aTangDynastypoet,iswidely__________forhispoemAMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver.(know)10.Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯，据我所知，茶树种植在山坡上。1)asfarasIknow据我所知其中asfaras表示“就……的限度；到……程度”，强调程度或范围。AsfarasIknow,hefailedtheexamination.2)grow(grew,grown)①〔及物动词〕种植They'regrowingrice.②〔不及物动词〕生长；发育growup长大；成熟；成长Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.3)onthesidesofmountains在山坡上Therearemanyflowersonthesidesofmountains.11.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.当叶子长好时，人们就手工把叶子采摘下来，然后将它们送去加工。1)byhand用手；手工Theblousesaremadebyhand.2)process①〔动词〕加工；处理Theshopprocessessilver.②〔名词〕过程Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.12.ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.似乎世界各地的许多人都喝中国茶。1)Itseems+that从句. 看起来……；似乎……；好像……Itseemsthattheydon'tlikethepresents.拓展①Itseemslike...似乎/好像…… like后常接名词。Itseemslikeyearssincewelastmet.②seem(+tobe)+adj.似乎/好像……Itseems(tobe)impolitetosayso.③seemtodosth.似乎/好像做某事Yourteacherseemedtoknowthat.=Itseemedthatyourteacherhadknownthat.2)allovertheworld全世界；世界各地 与aroundtheworld同义。Asareporter,hehasinterviewedmanyfamouspeopleallovertheworld.13.…peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!……人们说茶对健康和生意都有好处！1）辨析：begoodfor,begoodat,begoodwith与begoodtobegoodfor对……有益Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforbegoodat擅长，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式I'mgoodat(playing)basketball.我擅长（打）篮球。begoodwith善于应付……的；对……有办法Heisgoodwithchildren.他善于应付孩子们。begoodto对……友好Heisalwaysgoodtome.他总是对我很友好。2)both...and...既……又……;……和……都连接两个并列的成分（可以是名词、形容词或代词等），其反义短语为neither...nor...,意为“既不……也不……；……和……都不”。BothheandIarefromBeijing.NeitherhenorIamfromBeijing.注意both…and…连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；neither...nor...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与nor后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。练习—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Either.__________tea__________coffeearemyfavorite.A.Notonly;butalso B.Both;andC.Neither;nor D.Either;or14.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你可能买什么，你也许认为那些产品就是那些国家制造的。1)nomatter无论；不论与what,who,when,where,how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。在从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，从句可放在主句前或主句后。Nomatterwhereyouare,don'tforgetyouareaChinese.Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeytherules.拓展“nomatter+疑问词”结构相当于“疑问词+ever”。nomatterhow=however（无论怎样） nomatterwhat=whatever（无论什么）nomatterwhen=whenever（无论何时）nomatterwhere=wherever（无论在哪里）2)product〔名词〕（人工的）产品、制品；（自然的）产物Thecountry'smainproductsarecocoaandgold.15.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.他发现了一个有趣的现象，在当地的商店里，很多产品是中国制造的。1)findit+形容词+that从句发现……是……的其中it是形式宾语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。形式宾语真正的宾语Hefounditinterestingthatsomanyproducts...inChina.主语谓语宾补Ifinditstrangethatshedoesn'twanttogo.2)local〔形容词〕，当地的；本地的 常位于名词前作定语。Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants.16.ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.玩具并不是中国制造的唯一的东西。madeinChina过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰theonlythings,其中made是make的过去分词，此处表示被动。Ilovethesweatermadeofwool.IborrowedabookwrittenbyMarkTwainfromthelibrary.考点向导常在“单项填空”或“用所给词的适当形式填空”题目中考查用过去分词短语作后置定语表示被动的用法。17.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。1)hardly〔副词〕几乎不；几乎没有本身含有否定的意思。hardly用在反意疑问句中时，附加问句部分要用肯定形式。It'shardlypossible.Thereishardlyacloudinthesky,isthere?注意hardly不是hard的副词形式。hard可作形容词，意为“困难的；硬的；苛刻的”;又可作副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。练习Tina__________drivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardly2)avoid〔及物动词〕避免；回避 其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语，但不可接动词不定式。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Trytoavoidgrammarmistakes.Becarefultoavoidbreakingtheglass.练习Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid__________upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.A.stay B.tostay C.stayed D.staying18.KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健认为中国如此擅长制造这些日常用品是很了不起的。辨析：everyday与everydayeveryday形容词每天的；日常的仅用在名词前作定语everyday副词短语每天相当于eachday，通常用作句子的时间状语一言辨异ShepracticeseverydayEnglisheveryday.19.Childrenunder18aren'tallowed(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.18岁以下的孩子没有他们的父母（陪同）不被允许看这个节目。sb.beallowedtodosth.某人被允许做某事其否定形式为sb.benotallowedtodosth.意为“某人不被允许做某事”Peoplearenotallowedtosmokeinpublic.拓展allow的其他常用结构：①allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Theyallowstudentstochoosecoursestheylike.②allowdoingsth.允许做某事Wedon'tallowsmokinginpublicplaces.练习IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople__________closertothem/A.get B.toget C.getting D.got20.Wearepaid(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.在每月的最后一个星期五老板付给我们薪水。on〔介词〕在用在日期、星期、节日前，也用来表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。onNovember1st在11月1日onMonday在星期一onChildren'sDay在儿童节onTuesdayevening在星期二晚上ontheafternoonofJuly5th在7月5日的下午拓展介词at,in表示时间的用法：①介词at常用于时刻前或一些习惯用语中。atnineo'clock在9点钟 atnight在夜晚 atnoon在中午②介词in用在月份、季节、年份等前面，也可以表示在早上、下午或晚上。inMay在五月 insummer在夏季 in2015在2015年 inthemorning在早上助记时间名词前介词的用法on来特指某一天，日期、星期、节日前。at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连。月份、季节与年份，in需放在其前面。练习SpaceDayofChinafalls__________April24theveryyear.A.on 21.Mostoftheearth'ssurfaceiscovered(cover)bywater.地球表面的大部分被水覆盖着。surface〔可数名词〕表面；表层当指“水面”或“液体表面”时，常用单数形式。We'llneedaflatsurfacetoplaythegameon.Thesurfaceofthelakeisquitestill.22.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.粗心驾驶导致许多交通事故。traffic〔不可数名词〕交通；路上行驶的车辆trafficlights交通信号灯heavy/busytraffic交通繁忙There'salwaysalotoftrafficonthisroad.Hewalkstoschooleverydaytoavoidheavytraffic.注意表示交通量大常用heavy，表示交通量小常用light。23.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople'shomes.邮递员把信和明信片带到人们的家里来。postman〔可数名词〕邮递员 其复数形式为postmen。Thepostmanhasbroughtaparcelforyou.助记post）+man(n.成年男子，男人）→postman）24.cap帽子辨析：cap与hat两者都用作可数名词，都表示“帽子”，但表示的"帽子"形状不同。cap便帽，常指无边但有帽舌的帽子，通常与制服配套，如校帽、军帽hat常指四周有檐的帽子，也是帽子的总称SectionB1....wentonavacationtoWeifang.…去潍坊度假了。goon(a)vacation去度假 on(a)vacation在度假（表示一种状态）Thegoodnewsisthatthefamilieswereallowedtogoonvacationaftertheytalkedtothepolice.2....sawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival.…在风筝节上看见许多不同种类的风筝。manydifferentkindsof...许多不同种类的……其中kind作可数名词，意为“种类”。akindof一种 allkindsof各种各样的Therearemanydifferentkindsofblousesintheshop.ThisisakindofAfricanelephant.拓展kindof稍微；有点儿后跟形容词或副词的原级，相当于alittle,abit,alittlebit。Thehandbagiskindofexpensive.3....wantstolearntoflyakite.…想学放风筝。learntodosth.学会/学习做某事Ilearnttomakeglovesbyhand.拓展learn的其他常见短语：learn...from...向……学习……；从……中学到……learn...byoneself(=teachoneself)自学……learnabout了解；知道练习Itisnecessarytolearn__________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A.tomanage B.managing lose D.losing4.TheinternationalkitefestivalisheldinAprileveryyear.国际风筝节在每年四月举办。1)international〔形容词〕国际的TheBeltandRoadishelpfulforthedevelopmentoftheinternationaltrade.助记inter（前缀，在……之间）+national）→international）2)hold(held,held)〔及物动词〕①举办，举行Theyholdasciencefaireveryyear.②握住；抓住Ifyouarescared,youcanholdmyhand.③容纳Thehallisbigenoughtoholdabout1,000people.5.Thepetitorsatthefestivalarefromallovertheworld.风筝节上的参赛者来自世界各地。petitor〔可数名词〕参赛者；竞争者Thatpanyisastrongpetitorforus.拓展①pete〔动词〕竞争peteagainst/withsb.(forsth.)（为某事）与某人竞争petetodosth.竞争做某事Whowillyoupetewith?②petition〔可数名词〕比赛；竞赛Whowonthepetition?考点向导常在“用所给单词的适当形式填空”题中考查pete的两个名词形式petitor和petition。6.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.中国每个不同的地区都有它自己独特的传统艺术形式。1)辨析：its与it'sits物主代词，意为“它的”作形容词性物主代词时，置于名词前作定语作名词性物主代词时，可单独使用it'sitis或ithas的缩写置于句首，it作主语，'s作谓语或与其后的实义动词一起作谓语Chinaisfamousforitsfourgreatinventionsaroundtheworld.It'sadeskmadeofwood.2)own①〔形容词〕自己的，本人的常与其前的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格一起修饰名词。Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.②〔代词〕自己，本人ofone'sown属于某人自己的 onone'sown独自地；单独地Thismanhasahouseofhisown.Hebuiltitonhisownlastyear,andthehousehasitsowngarden.③〔动词〕拥有相当于haveTomownstheland.3)form①〔可数名词〕形式；类型InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercuttingandChineseclayart.在中国，有许多不同种类的传统艺术形式，如剪纸和中国泥塑艺术。②〔可数名词〕表格Pleasefillintheform.③〔动词〕建立；组织TheyformedanEnglishclub.7.Themostmonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.最普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都被变成了精美的物品。turn(...)into...（把……）变成……TheMonkeyKingcanturnhimselfintodifferentobjects.Waterturnsintoicewhenthetemperatureisbelow0℃.拓展与turn相关的常见短语：turnon打开 turnoff关闭turnin上交turnover翻转turnup调大（音量等） turnback折回turndown调小（音量等），拒绝8.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.根据中国的历史，孔明灯最早被诸葛孔明使用。accordingto根据；按照其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或从句。Accordingtothisaddress,thepolicefoundthecriminal.Thecottonwasproducedaccordingtowhatcustomersrequired.9.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.当处于困境中时，他就放出孔明灯寻求帮助。1)sendout放出；派遣；发送动词send(sent,sent）意为“邮寄；发送；派遣；发射”。Theshipissinking.Sendoutadistresssignal.Makesureyousenditoutintime.注意sendout为“动词+副词”型短语，当宾语是人称代词时，应放在send和out之间。拓展与send相关的常见短语还有：sendup发射 sendfor派人去请 sendin寄去，递交2)when或while引导的省略结构 whenintrouble是省略结构，完整的表达为whenhewasintrouble。当when,while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词通常可省略。When(hewas)runningbythelake,hemethisbestfriend.Lilytookmanyphotoswhile(shewas)onvacation.3)introuble处于困境中Haveyoueverbeenintroublebefore?拓展“in+名词”表示“处于……（境况）中"。indanger处于危险中 insilence默默地inexcitement兴奋地 inneed需要帮助 insurprise吃惊地练习根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。IthasbeenoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtuestohelpthose________________.10.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.现在，孔明灯被用于节日和其他的庆祝活动。celebration①〔可数名词〕庆典；庆祝活动We'llholdacelebrationnextweek.②〔不可数名词〕庆祝；祝贺Manyforeignfriendswereinvitedtotakepartinthecelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.练习用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。ChineseNewYearisa____________________markingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.(celebrate)11.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它们是用竹子制成的，（竹子外面）用纸包裹着。becoveredwith被……覆盖表示状态，与becoveredby意思相近。其主动形式cover...with...（用……遮盖……）表示动作。ThetopofQomolangmaiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Shecoveredherfacewithherhands,cryingsadly.12.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhotairballoonsforalltosee.当灯笼被点燃时，它们就像小的热气球，慢慢升到空中，大家都能看到。1)riseinto上升到……中其中rise(rose,risen）用作不及物动词，意为“升起；增加；提高”。Whentheweatheriscool,littlebitsofwaterriseintotheair.2）辨析：rise与raiseThesunrisesintheeast.Ifyouknowtheanswer,youcanraiseyourhand.13.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.它们被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。1)beseenas被视作主动形式see...as...意为“将……视为/看作……”。Thegirlseesherpetdogasherfriend.拓展"把……看作/视为……"还可用以下短语表达：regard...as;lookon...as;consider...as。Theoldmanregards/lookson/considershispetdogsashischildren.2)symbolsof.../asymbolof...……的象征Longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.14.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.剪纸已经有1500多年（的历史）了。have/has/hadbeenaround①存在；相传承是英语非正式用法中的一种语言表述结构。Mobilephoneshavebeenaroundforquitealongtime.②用来表达一个人久居某地，或已有丰富的经验和经历来处理问题。Youcouldtellthisguyhasbeenaroundabitbythewayhetalked.15.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。1)during〔介词〕在……期间 后面常跟表示时间段的词语。Duringthissummer,wewentswimmingeveryday.练习Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even__________herlunchbreak.A.around B.during C.from D.between2)putsth.on...把某物贴在……上其被动语态形式sth.beputon...意为“某物被贴在……上”。Sheputthepictureonthewall.Thepicturewasputonthewallbyher.拓展与put相关的常见短语：putaway把……收起来；放好 puton穿上；上演；增加（体重）putoff推迟 putout熄灭putup搭建；举起 putdown放下16.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.这些作品（形象）通常是些可爱的孩子或者是来自中国童话故事或历史故事中的生气勃勃的人物角色。1)piece〔可数名词〕①作品指由艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或文学作品。Thepianistwillperformamuchlovedconcertpiece.②片，块，段，张……apieceof...一片/块/段/张……Ineedapieceofpaper.There'retwopiecesofbreadonthetable.2）辨析：lively,living,live与alivelively意为“生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的”常作定语、表语或宾语补足语既可指人，又可指物living意为“活着的”，强调说明“健在”常作表语或定语多用于指物，也可指人live读作/larv/时，意为“活的”一般作定语一般只修饰物，不修饰人alive意为“活着的”，侧重生与死之间的界限常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语多用于指人，也可指物Thelectureisverylively.Theoldwomanisstillliving.Don'ttouchit.It'salivesnake.Shewasalivewhentheytookhertothehospital.3)historical〔形容词〕（有关）历史的TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesisthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsiteinLintong,Xi'an,ShaanxiProvince.拓展history〔名词〕历史historian〔名词〕历史学家historic〔形容词〕历史上著名（或重要）的，将载入史册的Historyismyfavoritesubject.Hisfatherisahistorian."Itisahistoricmoment,"hetoldjournalists.17.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.晾干之后，再用非常高的温度烧制。1)fire①〔及物动词〕烧制Wecanuseclaytofireclaypieces.②〔名词〕火Fireisverydangerous.Weshouldbecarefulwithit.③〔可数名词〕炉火，灶火eandgetwarmbythefire.2)heat①〔名词〕（烹饪或加热时的）温度；热；热量ataveryhighheat以非常高的温度Thesungivesuslightandheat.Steelisusuallyfiredataveryhighheat.②〔动词〕加热；变热heatup（使）变热，（把……）加热；激烈起来，更加活跃Pleaseheatsomemilkforcoffee.Theoventakesawhiletoheatup.Theelectioncontestisheatingup.18.Ittakesseveralweekstopleteeverything.完成这一切需要花费几周的时间。plete①〔及物动词〕完成 与finish同义。Shepletedherhomeworkearlyinthemorning.②〔形容词〕完整的；完全的副词形式为pletely（完全地，彻底地）。Isthisapletestory?Ihavepleteconfidenceinhim.Theideahaschangedmylifepletely.19.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?孔明灯在以前被用于做什么？现在被用于做什么？辨析：beusedfor,beusedas与beusedbybeusedfor被用来（做）……for表示用途或目的，后常接名词或动词ing形式beusedas被用作……as是介词，意为“作为”，其后一般接名词，强调用途beusedby被……使用by是介词，意为“被；由”，后接动作的执行者Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.Theboxisusedasatable.Thetoolsareusedbytheworkersinthefactory.考点向导①常在“单项填空”题中考查beusedfor/as/by的用法区别；②也在“根据汉语完成英语句子”题中考查beusedforas/by的意思。知识梳理词形变化1.environment）+al（形容词后缀）→environmental）f(n.叶；叶子）f变v,+es→leaves（复数）e(v.生产；制造；出产）e变t→product(n.产品；制品）(adj.大量的；广泛的）+ly（副词后缀）→widely(adv.广泛地；普遍地）an）a变e→postmen（复数）e(v.竞争；对抗）去e,+itor（名词后缀）→petitor(n.参赛者；竞争者））→its）e(v.庆祝)去e,+ion（名词后缀）→celebration(n.庆典；庆祝活动）y）y变i,+cal→historical[adj.（有关）历史的]ot）o变ea→heat(n.热；高温v.加热；变热）(v.完成adj.完全的，彻底的）+ly（副词后缀）→pletely(adv.完全地；彻底地）短语归纳1.bemadeof/from用……制成 bemadein在……制造2.environmentalprotection环境保护 3.befamous/knownfor以……闻名befamous/knownas作为……而出名 befamous/knownto为……所熟知4.asfarasIknow据我所知 5.onthesidesofmountains在山坡上6.byhand用手；手工 7.allovertheworld全世界；世界各地8.begoodfor对……有益 begoodto对……友好 begoodwith善于应付……的；对……有办法 begoodat擅长9.both...and……和……（两者）都[反：neither...nor……和……（两者）都不]10.nomatter不论；无论 11.apairof...一双/副/对……12.infact事实上 13.inthefuture（在）将来14.theearth'ssurface地球表面15.becoveredby被……覆盖 becoveredwith用……覆盖16.trafficaccidents交通事故17.manydifferentkindsof...许多不同种类的……18.flyakite放风筝 19.goon(a)vacation去度假20.turn(...)into...（把……）变成… 21.accordingto根据；按照22.sendout放出；派遣；发送 23.introuble=inneed处于困境中24.riseinto上升到……中 25.beseen/regardedas被视作26.cut...with...用……剪/切…… ...on...把……放/贴在……上28.goodluck好运 29.fairytale童话故事30.ataveryhighheat以非常高的温度31.beusedfor被用来（做……) beusedas被用作……beusedby被……使用32.buy.=buy 33.everydaythings日用品用法集萃1.Itseems+that从句.好像……Itseems+adj.+todosth.做某事似乎是……的2.nomatterwhat/where/how...无论什么/在哪里/怎样…3.find/thinkit+形容词+that从句发现/认为……是……的4.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事5.beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事 allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事6.learntodosth.学会/学习做某事7.Itt