八年级英语上学期期末培优检测（尖子生专用A）（含听力mp3原文）（原卷版）

八年级英语上学期期末培优检测（尖子生专用A）考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。一、听力匹配题（共1分）1．Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（A）（B）（C）（D）（E）（F）1.2.3.4.

5.二、听力判断（共5分）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。2．Almosteveryonesaysfastfoodisunhealthy,sotheydon’teatitatall.3．Wewatchedavideocalled“SupersizeMe”athome.4．Bytheendofthemonththemanhadputonmorethan20pounds.5．Thevideosaidthatittookthemanayeartolosetheweight.6．AboutoneineveryfourgrownupsisoverweightinAmerica.三、听力选择（共7分）7．A．Shewouldliketohavedinnerwiththeman.B．Shewillthinkaboutthisinvitation.C．ShewouldlikethemantojoinherandLanceinthedinner.D．Shecan’thavedinnertonightwiththeman.8．A．$12 B．$16 C．$20 D．$249．A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek.C．Onceamonth. D．Onceayear.10．A．Byhavingagoodsleep. B．Byplayingtenniswithhisfriend.C．Byreadingsomebooks. D．Bylisteningtolightmusic.11．A．20yuan. B．40yuan. C．60yuan. D．80yuan.12．A．Avet. B．Asecretary. C．Abusinessman. D．Adoctor.13．A．Hisparentswillbeproudofhim B．Hestudiesveryhard.C．Heisgoodathislessons. D．Hedidn’tdowellinhislessons.四、听力填空（共8分）Listentothedialogueandpletethesentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：14．Justinwastoseethepandasinthezoofinally.15．Itisn’trighttokillwhalesorelephantsfororbodyparts.16．Animalshavenoplacetoliveinbecauseourvillagesandfarmsare.17．JustinandSallyagreethatpeopleneedtohelptheanimalslive.五、单项选择（共15分）18．StevenSpielbergisoneof__________inthefilmindustryintheworld.A．bestdirectors B．thebestdirector C．thetopdirector D．thetopdirectors19．Wouldyoupleasetellme________intoday’snewsreport?Imissedit.A．somethingimportant B．importantsomethingC．nothingimportant D．importantnothing20．Myfamilyhadawonderfuldinnertogether________thenightofNationalDay.A．in B．at C．on D．from21．Thechildren________thestrangemanwithblueeyes.A．sees B．watches C．staredat D．looked22．LittleSam________goestoschoolbybus.Sometimes,heridesabicycle.A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．usually23．YesterdayIsawan__________movieandwewereall__________attheperformanceoftheleadingactor.A．amazing...amazed B．amazing...amazing C．amazed...amazing D．amazed...amazed24．Jack_________ascrewdriver_________hislandladytoassemblehisbike.A．lent;from B．borrowed;to C．borrowed;from D．lent;to25．Withthehelpofthisnewprogram,youcan________aphonenumbermorequickly.A．lookout B．lookup C．lookdown D．lookfor26．Afterseveralmonths’training,mypetdoghasbeeeven________.A．clever B．cleverer C．morecleverer D．themostclever27．—Listen!Joyceissinginginthenextroom.—It________beJoyce.ShehasgonetoEurope.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t28．Johndidn’t__________theclassmeetingyesterdaybecausehewasill.A．attend B．join C．takepartin D．joinin29．WhileIwaswalkingmydog,I________toseeacaraccident.A．happen B．hashappened C．happened D．hadhappened30．Studentsareveryexcitedaboutthere________atugofwar(拔河比赛)nextweek.A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingtohave D．aregoingtohave31．Sheis________young________shecan’tlookafterherself.A．so；that B．too；to C．enough；to D．such；that32．—ItisreportedthatmorethantenlivesweretakeninthetrafficaccidentlastMonday.—________A．Don’thurry. B．Idon’tagreewithyou.C．Poorpassengers. D．Iamsorrytohearthat.六、阅读理解（共5分）Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示)Areyouinterestedinreading?Ifyouareabooklover,pleaseewithustoseethefollowing4newestbookswhichmaymakeyourelaxedandjoyfulaswell.

TheRewildersbyLindsayLittleson(CranachanPublishing)WhenEmmagoestostaywithhergrandmotherfortheweekend,shethinkstheweekendwillbeboring.However,aftershearrives,shefindsthatthe“cat”hergrandmothersavedisinfactalynx(猞猁).Emmaworkswithsomespecialfriends(includingtheworld’sworstguarddog),andtheysetoutonadangeroustasktoreturntheyounglynxtohishomeland.WaystoShareJoybyRenaWatsonIllustrated(配图)byNinaMata(BloomsburyChildren’sBooks)RitaisinthefifthgradeinthisthirdbookoftheWaystoShareJoyseries(丛书),andanewbabysisterhasmadeherthemiddlechildinthefamilyinsteadoftheyoungest.Twofriendsarepetingtobeherbestfriend,whichmakesherquiteworried.SheasksforhelpontheInternetandgetsalargenumberofusefulreplies.ArtfortheHeartbyRebeccaPang(WelbeckKids)Artcanbeagreatwaytomakeyoupeacefulandquiet,exploreyourfeelingsandboostyourhappiness.Thisattractivebookadvisesyoutoputyourthoughtsanddreamsonpaper.Ithelpsexpressyourfeelingsofhappiness,sadnessorangerandmakesyourlifemoreenjoyable.Whileyouarecolouringthepictures,yourbadfeelingswillslowlybeeweakorevendisappear.WildCitybyBenHoareIllustratedbyLucyRose(MacmillanChildren’s)Therearewild(野生的)livingthingstobefoundevenintheheartoftheworld’sbiggestcities.Thisillustratedsciencebookstudiessomeoftheanimalsthatshareroominthecitywithpeopleincludingfoxes,bearsandkangaroosandshowshowtheyhavechangedinordertolive.Forexample,ittellsthedevelopmentofcitiesmakesabigdifferencetotheirhealthandeatinghabits.33．Allofthefournewestbooksareprobablywrittenfor_________.A．scientists B．children C．artists D．animallovers34．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoTheRewilders?A．Emmasavesalynxonherwaytohergrandmother’shome.B．Emmaisinterestedintheyounglynxandkeepsitasapet.C．Theworld’sworstguarddogisharmfultoEmmaandtheyounglynx.D．Emmahelpstheyounglynxreturntohishomewithsomefriends.35．Theunderlinedword“boost”inArtfortheHeartprobablymeans_________.A．buy B．raise C．lose D．hide36．HowmanybooksintheWaystoShareJoyserieshavebeenpublished?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.37．Whichofthefollowingabouttheabove4booksisNOTtrue?A．Emmaspendsaweekendwithhergrandmotheranddoessomethingspecial.B．Puttingwhatyouthinkanddreamonpapermakesyouhappyandrelaxed.C．Ryangotplentyofusefulrepliesabouthowtotakecareofanewbabysister.D．Wildanimalslikefoxeshavechangedtheireatinghabitsinordertoliveinthecity.七、完形填空（共6分）Whathappenswhenyoumixfiction(basedontheimagination)andscience(basedon38)?Theresultis“Sciencefiction”.Sciencebasedbooksandmoviesoftentakeplaceinthefuture.Writersimaginewhatlifewillbemanyyearsfromnow.Insciencefiction,thereislifeonother39,petewithaliensandmonsters.Peopletravelinspaceships,andthereislotsofadvancedtechnologyaround.Sciencefictionhasmanytypesofplots(情节),characters,andsettings.Someofthefirstsciencefictionstorieswereabout40alienswhotrytotakeovertheEarthandbringdownthehumanrace.Otherswereaboutpeopletravellinginspaceshipslookingfor41planetsorkeepingpeaceintheuniverse.The“science”wasnotverybelievable.Usually,thetechnologyinsciencefictionmoviesandbooksareaheadofitstime.Butsometimes,thistechnologyisjusttoogoodtostaywithinthepagesofabook.Forexample,robotsappearedinsciencefictionbeforetheyexistedin42life.The1960sStarTrekTVshowsandlatermoviesarefullofmoreexamples.ThegiantviewscreenaboardthestarshipEnterpriselooksverymuchliketheflatTVscreensoftoday.Thecrewusedạsmalldevicetotalktoeachotherontheship.ItevenworkedfromtheshiptoEarth.Thishandhelddevicewasverymuchlikethefuturemobilephone.Thesmalltouchscreenthecaptainandcrew43aroundwassimilartoa21stcenturytabletoriPad.Today,sciencefictionisclosertoscientificrealitythaneverbefore.38．A．things B．facts C．events D．thoughts39．A．planets B．places C．parts D．paths40．A．tiring B．boring C．worrying D．frightening41．A．unusual B．uncertain C．unexplored D．unlucky42．A．easy B．right C．modern D．real43．A．looked B．showed C．designed D．carried八、选词填空（共5分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词的字母序号，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词)A．intelligent

B．quickly

C．attacked

D．shocked

E.ambition

F.actionAyoungprincehadjustrecentlybeeking.Inordertorulehiscountry,hewasdeterminedtolearnallthewisdomoftheworld.Therefore,hegatheredallthewisemenfromhiscountryandabroadandorderedthemtolookforbooksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.Fiveyearspassed44.Thewisemenreturnedwiththeircamels,carrying5,000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomanybooks,thekingwasso45thathedidn’tknowhowtostart.Soheorderedthewisementocondense(精简)thebooksandbringthembacktohim.Anotherfiveyearspassed.The46menagainwenttoseetheking,thistimebringing50books,butthekingstillthoughtthereweretoomany.Duringthenextfewyears,thewisemenworkedhardtocondense50booksintoonebookandpresentedittotheking.Thekingtooknointerestinreadingthisbook,nordidhehavetimetolearnfromit.Moreproblemsbrokeoutinhiscountry.Hisenemies(敌人)endlessly47anddiseasesaffectedhispeople.Hedidnothavethewisdomtosolvetheseproblems.Waitingforwisdomtoetoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereisno48,therecanbenogain.Ifwesetouttoseekwisdom,wecanmakeadifference.九、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5分）49．Myfatherhasn’tgivenupsmokingyetbecausehestillthinksitistohishealth.(harm)50．Oneofthestudentsinourclasschosetojointheclubsafterschool.(three)51．EverymorningoldJackwentoutforawalk,andhisdogwalkedafterhim.(silent)52．Attheendofthestory,thetwokidsescapedfromthemonstertosuccessfully.(free)53．Aterriblewindblewofftheofmanyhutsinthevillagelastnight.(roof)十、句型转换（共12分）54．Therewasnomilkleftathome,soIboughtsomeonmywaybackhome.（保持原意）Iofmilkathome,soIboughtsomeonmywaybackhome.55．Inthepast,peoplehadtoworkwithmoretroublewithouttools.（改为反意疑问句）Inthepast,peoplehadtoworkwithmoretroublewithouttools,?56．Bothofthewomenareinterestedinancientbuildings.(改为否定句)ofthewomeninterestedinancientbuildings.57．China’sGotTalentShowisanamazingshow.Inevermissoneepisode.(改为感叹句)China’sGotTalentShowis!Inevermissoneepisode.58．Hecan’treachthebookontheshelf.（根据划线部分提问）can’thereach?59．people,fastandaccurate,still,abacuses,that,use,so,are,them(连词成句).十一、短文填空（共7分）MarcoPoloItisdifficulttoimaginewhattheworldwaslikein1254.EuropewaslivinginanagethatwecalltheMedievalPeriod(中世纪).Itwasatimeofmanywars.ItwasinthattimethatMarcoPolowasborninVenice,Italy.LifeinVenicewasd60fromlifeinmostofEurope.Venicewasacityofbeautifulbuildingsandwatercanals(运河).ManybusinessmendidbusinessinVenice.MarcoPolo’sfatherandunclewerebusinessmen.TheyhadtraveledtoafaroffcountrycalledCathay.(CathayisnowcalledChina.)Theretheyhadfriendswiththegreatruler,KublaiKhan(忽必烈).Hei61themtoreturntoCathay.WhenMarcoPolowasseventeenyearsold,hebeganajourneytoChinawithhisfatheranduncle.TheysailedtheIndianOceanandcrossedthedesertandmountainsofAsiaoncamels.ThejourneytoChinatookthreeyears.KublaiKhangreetedthePolosandsentthemlotsofgifts.Hewasespeciallyimpressed(留下印象)withMarco,whocouldspeakfourl62includingChineseandothers.KhansentMarcoonmanytripsa63China.Onthesetrips,MarcosawmanyamazingthingsthathehadneverseeninEurope,suchascoalusedasfuel,papermoneyi64ofcoins,andpapermakingandprintingprocesses.MarcomademanynotesaboutlifeinChina.AfteralmosttwentyyearsinChina,thePolosbegantheirjourneyhometoItaly.KublaiKhangavethemmanygiftsofivory,silk,jewels,andjade.WhentheyreturnedtoVenice,theyfoundtheircityatwar.MarcoPolowasputinprison.Hespenthistimew65abookabouthisyearsinChina.ThebookiscalledDescriptionsoftheWorld.Itbecamethemostp66bookinEurope.Becauseofthebook,manypeopleinEuropelearnedaboutlifeinChina.十二、任务型阅读（共12分）SEVENYEAROLDRyan,aChineseAmericanboy,spendshisdaysinprimaryschoolandhiseveningsasanonlinecelebrity.RyanisatoytesterwhounboxesnewtoysandshareshisopinionwithmillionsofhisfollowersonhisYouTubechannel,“RyanToysReview.”Lastyear,thecute,bubbly(活泼的)—andenterprising(有创业精神的)—kidmade$11million.Ryanisjustoneofthemanythousandsofyoungpeoplewhohavediscoveredthattheinternetanditsvariousplatformscanprovideplentyofmoneymakingopportunities.Allthatisneededisagoodideaandaninternetconnection.YoungChinesearealsobeingdrawntotheinternetasapossiblecareer,orasaneasywaytomakealotofmoney.In2017,asurveyof13,000Chinesecollegestudentsfoundthat54%wantedtobeeinternetcelebrities.Nodoubttheyseeitasagoodalternativetospendingtheirlivesworkinginanofficecubicle(小隔间),butbeinganonlinecelebrityisn’taseasyorasprofitableasitmayseem.Accordingtothesamesurvey,80%ofaspiring(有抱负的)onlinecelebritiescan’tmakeenoughmoneytosupportthemselves,and15%makeonlyamodestwhitecollarsalary.Thatmeansyouhavetobeoneoftheluckyortalented5%tobeerichandfamous.ZhangKaiyiisoneofthe5%.Shestartedpostingvideoclips(短视频)in2017andquicklyattracted4.8millionfollowersonWeibo.Zhangsays,“Itiscontentthatcancreatevalue,anditisalsocontentthatcanpossiblyreshapebusiness.”Zhang’sadvicewastokeepyourcontentfun,lifeoriented,creativeandpositive.Whatyoualsoneedisgoodmunicationskillsandagoodeducation.Mostoftheonlinecelebritiesyouseehaveatleastacollegedegree.Theyaresmart,creativepeople.Theyalsohavegoodmunicationskillswhichenablethemtoconnectwiththeiraudiences.Suchthingsaseyecontactandafluent,directspeakingstyleareessential.Italsohelpstohaveaninterestingpersonality,butthatisagift,notsomethingthatcanbelearned.LittleRyanwasluckyenoughtohaveacquiredallthosegoodqualities