2024高考英语一轮总复习必修3Module1Europe学案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1必修3Module1Europe(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)核心考点课堂突破1.acrossprep.横过;穿过;交叉;在……另一边[经典例句]Bike-sharingprogramisspreadingacrossthewholecountry.共享单车正在全国范围内普及。语境巧练[完成句子]①Thesupermarketyouarelookingforisjust(在街的对面).

②Thenewsquareinourcommunityisabout(100英尺宽).

③TheotherdayI(偶然遇到)afriendinthestreet.

④Icouldn’t(说明清晰)mymeaningtotheforeignvisitorsinEnglish.

[一言辨异]⑤长城自西向东蜿蜒而行,跨越沙漠,越过高山,穿过峡谷,最终直达海边。TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,thedeserts,themountains,thevalleys,untilatlastitreachesthesea.

考点必记(1)acrossthestreet在街的对面acrosstheworld遍及全世界10feetacross10英尺宽comeacross偶然遇见get(sth.)across使被理解;说明清晰(2)crossvt.横过;穿过[图解辨析]across/through/over2.facev.面对;面对;面临;应付n.脸;相貌;表情;表面;侧面[教材原句]FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.(P1)法国是欧洲第三大国,隔着英吉利海峡与英国相望。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①When(face)withthedifficultiesandfailures,Imustovercomethem.

②(2024·北京卷)Nervously(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.

③(2024·江苏卷)IfIhadn’tbeenfacedsomanybarriers,Iwouldn’tbewhereIam.

[单句写作]④(2024·浙江卷)当我和北极熊面对面时,我喜爱通过带有长焦镜头的相机。WhenIapolarbear,Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.

考点必记[名师点津]face假如与介词with连用时,与主语是被动关系。Facingpilesofwork/Facedwithpilesofwork,shefelthelpless.3.全部倒装句[教材原句]BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.(P1)法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclass(come)theteacher’ssweetvoice,“Goodmorning,children.”

②Listen!There(go)thebell.Hurryup!

③Ononewalloftheclassroom(write)twowords“ForgetYourself”.

[写作升级]④Theyarrivedatanoldchurch.Abigcrowdofpeoplestoodinfrontoftheoldchurch.→(用定语从句和倒装句改写)

考点必记表示地点的介词短语放在句首时,句子要用全部倒装语序,即把谓语动词提至主语前,以示强调。(1)表示地点、时间、方位等的副词及介词短语位于句首时,可构成全部倒装。①常见的副词有now,then,here,there,out,in,away,off,up,down。②常见的介词短语有onthetopof,infrontof,inthemiddleof,underthe+n.等。③常见的谓语动词有come,go,leave,run,rush,stand,lie,hang等。(2)谓语的单复数形式要和其后的主语保持一样。(3)当主语为人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。(4)在全部倒装句中,谓语用一般现在时代替现在进行时。4.situatedadj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的;(人)处于……境遇/地位的[教材原句]ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.(P2)巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Thefarm(situate)atthefootofamountain,theskyisblueandtheairisfresh.

②(2024·江苏卷)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthe(situate),you’llfindprobablyasolutionthatsuitseveryone.

③Sometimesyouareinasituationeverythinggoesagainstyourfavor.

④(situate)itselfinthecentreofthetown,thehotelenjoysgreatconveniencesofshopping.

考点必记(1)situatevt.使……坐落于(2)besituatedon/in/at...位于……;处于……地位(境遇、立场)bebadly/wellsituated境况困难/良好(3)situationn.情形,境遇;(建筑物等的)位置ina...situation处于……状态/境遇[名师点津]situation表示情形、境遇、局势时,后面的定语从句常用where来引导。5.locatedadj.(=situated)位于……的[教材原句]Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries,theLouvre,isalsolocatedinParis.(P2)世界最大的艺术馆之一,卢浮宫,也坐落在巴黎。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmand(locate)atRomaStreetstation.

②TheStatueofLiberty,(locate)offtheshoresofNewYork,isthesymbolofAmerica.

③Thevillagewasusedasthe(locate)foraTVseries.

[写作升级]④Thelittlevillageliesdeepinthemountainsandisalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld.→[满分表达],thelittlevillageisalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld.(用situated或located改写)

考点必记[名师点津]located和situated都是由过去分词形式转化而来的形容词,形式上是被动关系,但翻译成主动意义。6.neither...nor...既不……也不……[教材原句]NeitherAmynorHelenisEnglish.(P7)埃米和海伦都不是英国人。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①NeitherInorJohn(know)thattheEnglishspeechcontesthasbeenputoff.

②Ihavegottwoties,butneither(match)mynewshirt.

[写作升级]③Ifyoudon’tgotothemovie,Iwon’tgoeither.→Ifyoudon’tgotothemovie,.

考点必记(1)当neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词数的形式应遵循“就近原则”。(2)neither...nor...连接两个分句时,neither和nor假如提到句首,包含它们的分句要用部分倒装语序。(3)neither的其他用法:①neither还可以单独运用作主语,表示“两者中没有一个”。②当表达一个人没有做某事,另一个人也没有做同一类事时,可用neither或nor进行简略回答,其结构为:Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。7.signvt.签署;签(名);做手势n.符号;迹象;征兆;标记,标牌[教材原句]FranceandGermanyaren’tgoingtosigntheagreement.(P7)法国与德国不打算签署这项协议。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Hesignedforthewaiter(bring)himanotherdrink.

②Idecidetosignforthesummercamptobroadenmyhorizons.

③Inmountainsitoftenshowerswithoutsignofrain.

④(2024·天津卷)Participantsshouldsignatthegymwhentheyarrive.

考点必记(1)sign(to/forsb.)todosth.打手势(让某人)做某事signup(forsth.)报名参与signoff停播;结束;签订signin/out签到/退(2)asignof...……的标记/迹象roadsigns路标[图解助记]8.intermsof就……而言;从……角度[教材原句]Intermsofsizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina?(P9)就面积和人口而言,欧盟与中国相比有多大?语境巧练[单句写作]①友情是不能用金钱衡量的。Friendshipcannotbemeasured.

②他们好像和邻居关系不好。Theyseemtheirneighbours.

[依据汉语提示完成下面文段]Teachersshouldjudgetheirstudents③(依据)theiroverallperformancesatschoolinsteadoftheiracademicgrades.Thosewhoaregoodatstudybutaren’t④(关系好)withotherstudentsshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwiththeirpeers,whichwillbeofbenefittothem⑤(长期而言).

考点必记[写作佳句]Istronglysupporttheideathatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.我剧烈地支持应当对学生的综合素养进行评价这一想法。随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.bythesideofthelake,andintheofdevelopingtourism,theparkhasbecomeaholidayresort.(situate)

2.IwithyourdecisiontoaskJohnsontodothejob,forhiswordsarealwaysnotinwithhisactions,soifyoumustlethimdoit,signanwithhimfirst.(agree)

3.Thesupershoppingmalliswithinthecentreofthetown,andtheisconvenientforcitizensallaround.(locate)

4.Hehasawideofinterests,fromstampcollectingtoskating.(range)

5.Shewenttocollegelastyear,and(change)aloteversince.

6.Whenapersonisasleep,hehaslittleornocontrolhismind.

7.Althoughmyparentsarecrazyaboutmusic,neithermybrothernorI(be)interestedinit.

8.Onthetable(lie)anEnglishnovel.

Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.①(dress)inasingleshirt,hecouldn’thelpshakinginthecoldwind.

②(dress)herson,shewascallingtheteacheronthephone.

③(dress)quickly.Wearegoingtobelateforthemorningassembly.

2.①Heusuallyhatestomakehimself(seat)atthefrontwhenattendingameeting.

②Whenenteringtheconferencehall,IfoundBob(seat)attheback.

③Whenenteringtheconferencehall,IfoundBob(seat)himselfattheback.

3.①(locate)hisofficeinthebusinessdistrict,Johnsonaskedseveralofhisfriendsforhelp.

②(locate)onthebankofapollutedriver,thepeopleinthevillagesufferalot.

4.①(lose)herpatience,Tonnaturnedawayandrushedout.

②(lose)inthought,mybrotherdidn’thearmyknockatthedoor.

5.①(face)suchahugechallenge,Lindahadtoturntoherbrotherforhelp.

②(face)withthefailureintheexam,Susanregrettedforherlazinessinthepast.

Ⅲ.单句改错1.InfrontoftheteachingbuildingstandaConfuciusstatue.

2.Facingwithasuddenjobloss,wouldyouconsideritafailureoranopportunityforanewstartinyourcareer?

3.Iknowmyjobisn’twellpaid,butonotherhandIdon’thavetoworklonghours.

4.Intermofqualification,abilityandexperience,youarequitefitforthepositionwehaveinmind.

5.Ourschool,situatingawayfromthecitycenter,isaquietplaceforstudy.

Ⅳ.依据汉语提示补全短文内容Shanghai,1.(坐落于中国东部),facingtheEastChinaSeaontheeast,isoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.2.(一方面),itisoneofthemostprosperouscitiesintheworld.Becauseofthis,itisthelocationofmanyinternationalcompanies.3.(另一方面,它拥有许多的历史遗址).OrientalPearlTower,thelandmarkofShanghai,4.(位于浦东公园).FromacrosstheHuangpuRiveryoucanhaveabetterviewofit.

TheBund5.(是上海的象征之一)anditshowsoffShanghai’soutstandingforeignbuildings,mostof6.weredesignedbyfamousarchitects.7.(和其他地方相比),theBundcanbecomparedtoWallStreet.

必修3Module1Europe核心考点·课堂突破1.①acrossthestreet②100feetacross③cameacross④getacross⑤acros