2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时素养检测十五Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod3含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE9-课时素养检测十五Unit3Period3Ⅰ.完形填空TerryFoxneverthoughthe’dliveagreatlife.Helikedsports,butnoonethoughthewastalented.However,Terrywas1foronereason:hehaddetermination.

Terrywastooshortforbasketball,butheworkedharderatit.Healsopracticedcross-countryrunning2hedidn’tlikeit.Finallyhemadethe3teamandevenwontheAthleteoftheYearAwardlater.

Duringhisfirstyearatuniversity,hehadapain4hisrightknee,whichwassobadthathecouldn’tstandup.Hewenttothedoctorfor5.Theyshowedthathehadcancer.Hewasgoingtoloseoneofhis6andbegivenanartificialone.

Terry’sfamilyandfriendsallgavehimsupport.“Knowingthatallthosepeoplecaredreallyhelpedme,”Terrysaid.Hedecidedtofaceitwithcourageand7.

OnenightTerrywas8throughanarticle.ItwasaboutDickTraum,whoalsohadanartificiallegandhad9theNewYorkMarathon.“Ifhecandoit,”thoughtTerry,“Ican,too.I’llrunacrossCanadaand10moneyforcancerresearch.ItwillbeaMarathonofHope!”

Terrydidjustthat.Hebegantorunalittleeveryday.Itis5,300milesacrossCanada.Terryhopedtorunthirtytofortymilesadaysothatitwould11himsixmonths.Mostofall,hehopedtoraise1milliondollarsforcancerresearch.BecauseTerryhadanartificialleg,runningwasn’t12.PeoplesupportedTerry.Asheran,they13andcheered.However,hehadtogiveuptheMarathonafter3,339miles,withasharppaininhischest.Hetoldthepeoplebeforeheleft,“Iwon’t14.Ijusthopepeoplewillcontinuetodonatemoney.”Andtheydid.Justunder25milliondollarswasgiven.

Terry15alotofawardsallhislife.HepassedawayonJune28,1981,almostayearafterhisMarathonofHope.Hewasconsideredawinnerinallareasofhislife.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是TerryFox的故事。他从没想过他会过上好日子。他喜爱运动,但没有人认为他有天赋。然而,Terry的特别之处在于他有决心。上高校的第一年,他的右膝盖疼得厉害,以至于他不能站起来。后来,他装上了一条假肢。他确定以志气和决心面对困难。他要跑遍加拿大为癌症探讨筹集资金。他被认为是他人生各个领域的赢家。1.A.special B.energeticC.powerful D.independent【解析】选A。special特别的;energetic精力充足的;powerful强大的;independent独立的。TerryFox从没想过他会过上好日子。他喜爱运动,但没有人认为他有天赋。然而,Terry的特别之处在于他有决心。故选A。2.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if【解析】选C。because因为;so所以;though尽管;if假如。尽管他不喜爱越野跑,但他也练习过。故选C。3.A.football B.basketballC.tennis D.volleyball【解析】选B。football足球;basketball篮球;tennis网球;volleyball排球。前文提到他太矮了不能打篮球,但经过努力练习后,他进了篮球队,甚至获得了年度最佳运动员奖。故选B。4.A.on B.at C.in D.to【解析】选C。上高校的第一年,他的右膝盖疼得厉害,以至于他不能站起来。故选C。5.A.tests B.goals C.answers D.methods【解析】选A。tests测试;goals目标;answers回答;methods方法。他去看医生做检查。故选A。6.A.feet B.knees C.legs D.bones【解析】选C。feet脚;knees膝盖;legs腿;bones骨头。他将失去一条腿,只能装一条假肢。故选C。7.A.happiness B.patienceC.curiosity D.determination【解析】选D。happiness华蜜;patience耐性;curiosity新奇;determination决心。他确定以志气和决心面对它。故选D。8.A.seeing B.getting C.making D.looking【解析】选D。see望见;get得到;make制造;look看。一天晚上,Terry正在看一篇文章。固定词组:lookthrough“阅读”。故选D。9.A.run B.participatedC.joined D.fled【解析】选A。run跑;participate参与;join加入;flee逃走。这是关于迪克·特劳姆的故事,他也装了一条假肢,参与过纽约马拉松竞赛。故选A。10.A.give B.borrow C.raise D.provide【解析】选C。give给;borrow借入;raise提高,筹募;provide供应。我要跑遍加拿大为癌症探讨筹集资金。故选C。11.A.spend B.cost C.need D.take【解析】选D。spend花费,度过;cost花费;need须要;take耗费时间。Terry希望每天跑30到40英里,这样他就须要6个月的时间。固定句式:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选D。12.A.difficult B.painful C.easy D.extra【解析】选C。difficult困难的;painful苦痛的;easy简单的;extra额外的。因为Terry有一条假肢,所以跑步不简单。故选C。13.A.performed B.wavedC.admired D.screamed【解析】选B。perform执行,表演;wave挥手;admire敬佩;scream尖叫。当他奔跑时,他们挥手欢呼。故选B。14.A.breakdown B.blowoutC.goaway D.giveup【解析】选D。breakdown毁掉;blowout爆裂;goaway走开;giveup放弃。我不会放弃的。我只是希望人们会接着捐钱。故选D。15.A.received B.admitted C.benefited D.gave【解析】选A。receive收到;admit承认;benefit有利于;give给。Terry一生中获得了很多奖项。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024·洛阳高一检测)The2012OlympicandParalympic(残奥会)Gamesbroughttheworld’sattentiontosportlikeneverbefore.Itwasadmirable1.__________(see)asmallnationliketheUKorganizetheOlympicfor2.__________thirdtimeinmodernhistory.

Britainprobably3.__________(invent)quiteafewmodernsports.Oneiscricket(板球),4.__________isnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountries.TennisalsofirstbecamepopularhereandWimbledonisoneofthefourbigtournamentseveryyear.Golf5.__________(suppose)tobeScottishinorigin(起源)fromaschoolofthesamename.

EverytowninBritainhasfootball,rugbyorcricketclub(sometimesallthree)andatleastoneswimmingpool.Schoolshaveagymnasiumandplayingfieldswitharunningtrack.AsBritainisanislandcountry,therearelotsofopportunitiesforpractisingwatersports6.__________well.

“Fairplay”inBritishsocietyisasimportantas7.__________(win)orlosing.Teamworkisalsonecessaryinmanyareasofprofessionallife.Evenso,individualism(特性)andcompetitivenessmakesportingchampions.SteveRedgrave,winneroffivegold8.__________(medal)atfiveOlympicGames,says,“Being9.__________(confidence)inyourselfisthemostimportantinsportingsuccess.10.__________(personal),itistheironinthemindnotthesupplements(增补物)thatwinsmedals.”

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国对运动项目的独创所起的重要作用,以及全国各项运动的开展状况。1.【解析】tosee。考查非谓语动词。句意:看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥运会是令人敬佩的。此句it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,故填tosee。2.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥运会是令人敬佩的。forthethirdtime固定短语,“第三次”,故填the。3.【解析】invented。考查时态。句意:英国可能独创了不少现代运动。此处“独创”发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填invented。4.【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:一个是板球,现在十几个国家在打国际竞赛。______isnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountries.是非限制性定语从句,先行词是cricket,在从句中作主语,故填which。

5.【解析】issupposed。考查时态和语态。句意:高尔夫被认为是苏格兰的,起源于一个同名学校。依据句意可知,谓语动词用被动语态,故填issupposed。6.【解析】as。考查固定短语。句意:因为英国是一个岛国,所以也有很多机会练习水上运动。aswell固定短语,“也”,故填as。7.【解析】winning。考查非谓语动词。句意:在英国社会,“公允竞争”和输赢一样重要。此空与losing并列,形式一样,故填winning。8.【解析】medals。考查名词。句意:五届奥运会的五枚金牌的得主SteveRedgrave说:“对自己有信念是运动胜利的关键。”five后接可数名词复数,故填medals。9.【解析】confident。考查形容词。句意:五届奥运会五枚金牌的得主SteveRedgrave说:“对自己有信念是运动胜利的关键。”形容词作表语,故填confident。10.【解析】Personally。考查副词。句意:个人之见,赢得奖牌的是头脑中的铁,而不是补充剂。副词作状语,修饰整个句子,故填Personally。阅读理解ATeenagers’fitness(健康)isnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:“First,youneedtofindoutyourpresentlevel(水平)offitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogramthatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy.“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretching(伸展)exercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,”saidDr.Lopez.Thesameprincipleappliesto(适用于)activeteenagers.Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertoprevent(预防)injuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprograminordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.【语篇概述】青少年的健康是特别重要的,作者针对不同青少年的健康问题给出了一些详细的运动方案。1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据其次段“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.可知不活跃的青少年超重不是很严峻。故选C。2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhyphysicalexerciseisimportant?A.Itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B.Itcanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C.Itcanhelptoburncalories.D.Itcanincreaseteenagers’strength.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Thenyoucandesignaprogramthatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”以及第三段“Allthesewillhelptoburncalories”和“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,”saidDr.Lopez.可知,文章中没有提到体育运动可以让青少年长高。故选A。3.Inordertopreventinjuries,youshoulddosome______exercises.

A.walkingB.stretchingandbendingC.ridingD.weight-training【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.’Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,’Dr.Lopezsaid.”可知为了避开受伤,你可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动。故选B。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingExercise.B.Teenagers’Fitness.C.DifferentLifestyles.D.OverweightTeenagers.【解析】选B。标题归纳题。依据全文的主题句“Teenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.”可知,这篇文章主要讲了青少年的健康是特别重要的,作者针对不同青少年的健康问题给出了一些详细的运动方案,所以这篇文章最好的题目是“青少年的健康”。故选B。BWhyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).

Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromallaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.【语篇概述】为什么打竞赛?因为好玩并且还能学到很多学问,比如遵守规则、安排你的下一个行动、成为一个好队员等,这些都是你一生会遇到的竞赛精神。5.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto______.

A.beateamleader B.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown-up D.predictpossibledanger【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。从其次段中“.