江苏省2025届高考英语考前名师原创冲刺卷5

PAGEPAGE9江苏省2025届高考英语考前名师原创冲刺卷5第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)略其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请仔细阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.Fromtheir_______onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation22.Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot_______roughideaof_______projectplan.A.the;aB./;theC.the;/D.a;the23.—Yourmumisverykind.—Yeah.Mymumisprettyconsiderate,youknowwhat_______,shealwaysarrangeseverythingaroundme.A.shemeansB.youmeanC.ImeanD.wemean24.TheGreatWallis_______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known25._______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired26.Anoticewas_______inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup27.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_______thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout28.Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe_______it.A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen29.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets_______out.A.wouldsellB.hadsoldC.havesoldD.wasselling30.She’llneverforgetherstaythere_______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when31.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn't32.Butfortheirhelp,we_________theprogramintime.A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinished33.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request_______theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where34._______unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until35.—Ken,_______,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.I'dliketotalkwithyouB.I'mreallytiredofthisC.IhatetosaythisD.Ineedyourhelp其次节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请仔细阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus36chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell37.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I38thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe39possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad40thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas41,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and42acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,43slowly,theystartedteachingmethe44ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan45aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina46AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere48foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.49onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy50withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto51.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,52theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto53ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein54ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout55wecanallgetbytogether.36.A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally37.A.offB.apartC.overD.out38.A.crossedB.leftC.touredD.searched39.A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest40.A.atB.throughC.overD.round41.A.occupiedB.abandonedC.emptiedD.robbed42.A.turnedB.approachedC.clearedD.cut43.A.butB.althoughC.otherwiseD.for44.A.benefitB.lessonC.natureD.art45.A.stickingB.lookingC.swingingD.turning46.A.wildB.realC.differentD.remote47.A.neighborlinessB.happinessC.friendlinessD.kindness48.A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareD.necessary49.A.UpB.DownC.DeepD.Along50.A.cooperationB.relationshipsC.satisfactionD.appointments51.A.realityB.societyC.townD.life52.A.creatingB.losingC.quittingD.offering53.A.putinB.turninC.takeinD.getin54.A.yardsB.sheltersC.campsD.cottages55.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请仔细阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APetetookhisseatthisdayonhisusualbenchinUnionSquare.EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyearsPetehadtakenthesameseatexactlyatoneo’clock,andeachtimethesamepleasantthinghadhappened.ButthistimePetehadcomeheremorefromhabitthanfromhunger.CertainlytodayPetewasnothungry.TworicholdladiesgavehimaThanksgivingdinnerofeverythinghecouldeat.Petesatonthebenchnow,hardlyabletomove.Thebuttonsonhisraggedshirtandcoatwereabouttoburst.TheNovemberbreezeandthefirstlightfallofsnowfeltcoolandpleasanttohisface.HehappenedtolooktotheleftandthereinthedistancehesawtheOldGentlemancomingtowardhim.Hewantedtogetupandrun,buthewassofulloffoodthathestayedrightthere.EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyears,theOldGentlemanhadcomethere,foundPeteonthesamebench,andthentakenhimtoarestaurantandboughthimaThanksgivingdinner.ItwasakindoftraditionwhichtheOldGentleman,whohadnofamilyandlivedalone,hadtriedtocontinue.“Howdoyoudo?“saidtheOldGentleman.“Gladtoseethatthechangesofanotheryearhavepermittedyoutomoveinhealththroughthisbeautifulworld.”EachtimetheOldGentlemanhadsaidexactlythesamething.Itwaspartofthetradition.Pete,too,begantofeelasthoughhehimselfwasnowapartofthetradition,andhethereforedidnothavethecouragetotelltheoldmanthathehadalreadyeaten.ThisdinnerseemedtomeansomuchtotheOldGentleman.“Thankyou,sir,”saidPeteatlast.“I’llgowithyougladly.I’mveryhungry,sir.”TogethertheOldGentlemanandPetewalkedsouthtothesamerestaurantwhereeachyearPetehadhisThanksgivingdinner.TheOldGentlemanseemedpleasedandhappy.WhenthewaiterbroughtdishafterdishoffoodtoPete,theOldGentlemansatquietlyandsmiled.Underthecircumstances,Petehadtoeat.Itwaspartofthetradition,andsoheatelikeahero,althoughwhenheenteredtherestauranteventhesmelloffoodalmostmadehimsick.AtlastPeteleanedbackwiththebattlewon.“Thankyou,sir,”hesaid,withsomeeffort,“forafinedinner.”Theypartedastheydideachyearatthedoor,theOldGentlemengoingsouth,Petenorth.Aroundthecorner,Petestoppedforamoment,feltaterriblepaininhisstomach,andthenfelltothesidewalkunconscious.Alittletimelateranambulancecame.Inthehospitaltheydiscoveredthathehadhadanattackofindigestion(消化不良).Anhourlater,anotherambulancebroughttheOldGentlemantothesamehospital.Atfirsttheythoughtitwasalsoindigestionbutlateroneofthenursessaid,“Thatniceoldgentlemanoverthere-youwouldn’tthinkthatitwasacaseofhunger.”56.WheredidPeteandtheOldGentlemanmeeteveryThanksgivingDay?A.Intherestaurant.B.InUnionSquare.C.AttheOldGentleman’shouse.D.Atthehospital.57.Whichofthefollowingsentencesinthepassagedoesn’tshowPetewasfull?A.Petesatonthebenchnow,hardlyabletomove.B.Thebuttonsonhisraggedshirtandcoatwereabouttoburst.C.Gladtoseethatthechangesofanotheryearhavepermittedyoutomoveinhealththroughthisbeautifulworld.D.Whenheenteredtherestauranteventhesmelloffoodalmostmadehimsick.58.Theunderlinedsentence“I’mveryhungry,sir.”inParagraph5impliesthat______.A.Petedidn’thavethehearttorefusetheofferB.PetewassogreedythathewantedtohaveanotherdinnerC.PetewassufferingfromhungerD.PeteenjoyedhavingtheThanksgivingdinnerforfree59.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheOldGentleman?A.Self-centred.B.Modest.C.Stubborn.D.Generous.BJapanesepeople,whonevermissachancetobephotographed,werelininguptogettheirpicturesonapostagestamp.Vanity(虚荣)stampswithpersonalphotographswentonsaleforthefirsttimeinJapanaspartofaninternationalpostagestampexhibition.Thecustomer’sphotowastakenwithadigitalcameraandthenprintedonstampsheets,aprocessthattakesaboutfiveminutes.Soldinasheetof10stampsfor$8.80,littlemorethanthecostoflunchinTokyo,eachstampprintedadifferentscenefromatraditionalpaintingalongwiththephoto.Thestampscanbeusednormallytomailaletter,andpostalofficialshopetheywillhelpencourageinterestinletterwritingintheInternetage.“Certainlye-mailisausefulmethodofcommunication,butlettersarefuninadifferentway,”saidHatsumiShimizu,anofficialinthePostMinistry.“Wewanttoshowyoungpeoplethatletterscanbefuntoo.”WhilesimilarstampsheetsappearedinAustraliain1999andarenowsoldinsomenationsandterritories,Japan’sfondnessforcommemorativephotosislikelytomakethemespeciallypopularhere.Indeed,officialshadprepared1000sheetsbuttheyweresoldoutinlessthan30minutes.Althoughthestampsarecurrentlyonlyavailableasaspecialserviceduringtheexhibition,postalofficialssaidtheymaystartsellingthemonaregularbasisinthefuture.60.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe______.A.NeverMissaChancetobePhotographedB.YourOwnFaceonaPostageStampC.FirstJapanesePostageStampswithaPhotoD.LettersandE-mails61.Bysaying“littlemorethanthecostoflunchinTokyo”,theauthorreallymeans______.A.thisserviceisnotveryexpensiveB.thecostofthisserviceisveryhighC.foodinTokyoisverydearD.$8.80isaverysmallamountofmoney62.Thepurposeofthisactivityis______.A.tomaketheinternationalpostagestampexhibitionmoreinterestingB.tomakemorestampsfornormaluseC.todrawinterestinwritinglettersD.tosatisfyJapan’sfondnessofcommemorativephotos63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Japanesepeopleliketotakephotos.B.Thiskindofstampsmustbeusedtomailletters.C.Japanesepeoplecangetthiskindofstampseasilyafterthestampexhibition.D.ThisserviceismorepopularinJapanthaninotherplaces.CInthemiddleofwinter,whensnowisfallinginmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,scientistshavesoundedawarningtopeoplewhoplantospendmanyhoursinthesunthissummer.Thewarning:Thesun’ssummertimeraysaremoredangerousthanoncethought.Ateamofscientistsfrom80nationsrecentlyreportedtotheUnitedNationsthatalayerofozone(臭氧层)intheatmosphere,whichprotectshumansfromharmfullevelsofultraviolet(紫外线)radiation,willbethinnerovertheUnitedStatesthissummer.ThethinnerlayerallowsmoreultravioletraysfromthesuntoreachEarth.Theextraamountofultravioletradiationcouldcauseanincreaseinthenumberofcasesofskincancer.Scientistsfirstbecameconcernedaboutthelayerinthemid-1980swhenaholewasdiscoveredinthelayeraboveAntarcticaduringthewinter.Theholewascausedinchemicalsusedinrefrigeratorsandairconditioners.Whenthesechemicalsaresentoutintotheatmosphere,theyproducegasesthatdestroytheozone.ConcernabouttheprotectiveozonelayerrosemorerecentlywhendatafromsatellitesandgroundstationsshowedthatozonelevelsweredroppingoverareasotherthanAntarctica.LowozonelevelswererecordedinthespringandsummerovertheUnitedStatesandoverotherpopulatedareasintheworld.Althoughmanycountrieshavealreadybegunstoppingtheuseofozone-destroyingchemicals,thenewfindingsareexpectedtoadvancethetimetableforatotalbanofthechemicals.64.Thescientistshaveobservedtheozonelayer______.A.since1980B.sincelastwinterC.formorethan20yearsD.foraboutoneyear65.Theozonelayerintheatmospherecan______.A.doalotofgoodtohumanbeingsinmanywaysB.protecthumansfromdiseasescausedbybadweatherC.doalotofharmtohumanbeingsinthesummertimeD.protecthumansfromharmfullevelsofultravioletradiation66.Scientistsfirstfoundthattherewasaholeintheozonelayer______.A.aboveArcticduringthewinterinthemid-1980sB.aboveAntarcticaduringthewinterinthemid-1980sC.oversomewhereinthenorthoftheequatorin1980D.overtheUSAinthesummertimeinthemid-1980s67.Thedamagetotheozonelayerwascausedby______.A.thechangeableweatherB.ozone-destroyingchemicalsC.chemicalsfromrefrigeratorsD.chemicalsfromairconditionersDIfyouwalkslowlythroughdowntownHelsinkiduringtheday,takinginthesplendid19thcenturybuildings,whiteboatsandnoiseofpassingtrams(有轨电车),youwillstarttounderstandwhyitiscalledacityoftwocolors:whiteandblue.TheseaisalwayspresentinHelsinki.Whenyoutakeawalkoverthegreatopenspaceofthecentralsquare,youwillhearseabirdsscreaming.Whenyoutakethetram,suddenlyandunexpectedly,youarefacedwithacalm,shiningbluesea.YoumaynoticethatpeopleinHelsinkidonotrushaboutasinothercities.Instead,theywalkalongtheroads,politelylettingotherpeoplegoby.AusualwaytoseeHelsinkiforthefirsttimeistostartoutbyboat.Youwillwalkbytheelderlywomensellingfishandvegetablesinthemarketsquareandfindyourselfinfrontofabeautifulpark.Youmayenjoyapleasantwalkintheparkforafewhoursandthentakethetram.TramsaretheperfectwaytogetaroundinHelsinki.Watchingtheoldhouses,parks,theatres,churches,shops,restaurantsandpeopleinthestreets,youmayhaveaslightlysadfilmfeelingtoit.Thepalesummernightsareanotherwonderinthecity.Followingthewaterfront(滨水区)ofthecityaftersunset,youcouldn’thelpstoppingandlisteningtothesweetsilence,interruptedonlybythescreamingseabirdsandleavingfishingboats.However,insomeway.HelsinkiisalsothemostmoderncityinnorthernEurope.YouwillsurelywanttovisitthewhiteGlassPalace,themodernartmuseum,andallthoseextremelypopularcafesanddesignstores.68.Helsinkiiscalledacityoftwocolorsmainlybecauseofthecolorsofits______.A.19thcenturywhitebuildingsandboatsB.19thcenturybuildingsandpassingtramsC.whiteroadsandbluetramsD.oldbuildings,boatsandthesea69.ThebestwaytoseemostofHelsinkiistogo______.A.byboatB.bybusC.bytramD.onfoot70.The19thcenturybuildings,thewhiteGlassPalaceandallthosepopularcafesanddesignshopsshowthatHelsinkiis______.A.bothwesternandeasternB.bothquietandnoisyC.bothhistoricalandmodernD.botholdandnew第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请仔细阅读下面短文，并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。留意：每个空格只填一个单词。QuietVirtue:TheConscientiousTheeverydaysignsofconscientiousness(仔细尽责)—beingpunctual,carefulindoingwork,self-disciplined,andscrupulous(一丝不苟的)inattendingtoresponsibilities—aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizen,thepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It’stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence,whogetstoworkontimeandneverabusessickleaves,whoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.Conscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfield.Instudiesofjobperformance,outstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobs,fromsemi-skilledlabortosalesandmanagement,dependsonconscientiousness.Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization:thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfect,thedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.AmongsalesrepresentativesforalargeAmericancarmanufacturer,thosewhoweremostconscientioushadthelargestvolumeofsales.Conscientiousnessalsooffersabuffer(缓冲)againstthethreatofjoblossintoday’sconstantlychangingmarket,becauseemployeeswiththisqualityareamongthemostvalued.Forthesalesrepresentatives,theirlevelofconscientiousnessmatteredalmostasmuchastheirsalesindeterminingwhostayedon.Thereisanairaroundhighlyconscientiouspeoplethatmakesthemseemevenbetterthantheyactuallyare.Theirreputationfordependabilityinfluencesmanagers’evaluationsoftheirwork,givingthemhigherevaluationsthanobjectivemeasuresoftheirperformancewouldpredict.Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.Sinceconscientiouspeopledemandsomuchofthemselves,theycanholdotherpeopletotheirownstandards,andsobeoverlyjudgmentalwhenothersdon’tshowthesamehighlevelsofmodelbehavior.FactoryworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswhowereextremelyconscientious,forexample,tendedtocriticizeco-workersevenaboutfailuresthatseemedunimportanttothosetheycriticized,whichdamagedtheirrelationships.Whenconscient