山东省潍坊市寿光圣都中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题

PAGE16-山东省潍坊市寿光圣都中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemando?A.Sendanemail.B.Callbacklater.C.Leaveamessage.2.Whendoesthewomanliketoclimbthehill?A.Inthewinter.B.Inthespring.C.Inthesummer.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingbackmovements.B.Doingexercisesforhisstomach.C.Watchingthenewexerciseprogram.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Cleaningtheroom.B.Buyingschoolsupplies.C.Clearingupaschoolbag.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Studyhard.B.Seeadoctor.C.Findapart-timejob.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.7.Whathappenedduringtheconcert?A.Theaudienceshoutedloudly.B.Theperformancewasstopped.C.Allthelightswentoutsuddenly.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'swrongwiththewoman'scomputer?A.Itrunstooslow.B.Ithasabrokenscreen.C.Itcan'tbeusedtotypeatall9.Howtodealwiththeproblem?A.Byfixinganewsystem.B.Bychangingapart.C.Bychangingakeyboard10.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Haveameeting.B.Fixthecomputer.C.Buyaringforthewoman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisinameetingnow?A.Helen.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mr.Green.12.Whatisthebuildingacrossfromthespeakers?A.Theofficeblock.B.Thestorehouse.C.Theproductionarea.13.Whenwasthenewproductionequipmentcompleted?A.Twomonthsago.B.Onemonthago.C.Halfamonthago.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhowrotetocongratulateJonas?A.Madonna.B.Hiscollegeteacher.C.Madonna'sPRcompany.15.WherewasMadonnaborn?A.InWashingtonD.C.B.InNewYork.C.InDetroit.16.WhatdoweknowaboutMadonna'smother?A.Shediedofdisease.B.Shewasanengineer.C.Shetaughtpianolessons.17.WhathappenedtoMadonnain1978?A.Sheleftcollege.B.Shegotascholarship.C.Shehadasuccessfulcareer.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoistheaudienceforthisspeech?A.Adultsintheworkplace.B.Kindergartenstudents.C.Highschoolstudents.19.Whichstateisimprovingthedrivinglaws?A.NewYork.B.California.C.Massachusetts.20.WhoisJoeyBanks?A.Awell-knownstoryteller.B.Thepersongivingthespeech.C.Ateenagerwhogotinanaccident.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFromAntiguatoZanzibar,thesespotspromiseanincredibletripfor2024.Antigua.Guatemala"Antiguaiswortheverypenny,butthatdoesn'tmeanyou'llhavetoemptyyourwallet,"saysHudson.Thereareplentyofbudget-consciousactivities.Itwon'tcostyouacointovisitSantoDomingodelCerro.anoutdoorsculpturepark.Wantingsomethingsweet?HeadtoChocoMuseo.Admissionisfreeandsoarethesamples!OdessaOdessaishavingabitofatourismboomnationwide-notthatwe'resurprised,givenitssandybeachesandpastel-coloredbuildings-butit'sstillfairlyundertheorderforinternationalaudiences.Youcanalsocountonthisportcityforaffordablefun.TicketstotheOdessaOperaHousestartatamere$2!?Bogota"TravelersonbudgetwillfindColombia'svastcapitalfarmoreofabargainandeveryhitasfascinating",saysHudson."It'sfreetovisitMuseodeOroandonSundaysmanyofthebigroadsareclosedtoaccommodatefoodcarts,streetentertainers,andpedestrians."ZanzibarZanzibarattractsvacationerswithitswhitesandbeaches,greenish-bluetides,colorfulcoralreefs,andoceanfrontseaside.Ofcourse,wanderinginhistoricStoneTownisprettyappealingtoo.Eitherway,youneedn'tspendapennyinthisamazingplace.It'salsoworthnotingthatJozaniForestistheonlyplaceintheworldyoucanseeendangeredredcolo21.Whichofthefollowingrequiresadmissionfee?A.ChocoMuseo.B.StoneTown.C.MuseodeOro.D.22.WhatisspecialtoZanzibar?A.Whitesandbeaches.B.Colorfulcoralreefs.C.Redcolobusmonkeys.D.HistoricStone23.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyarecoastalcities.B.Theyareinexpensivetovisit.C.Theywelcomestreetentertainers.D.Theywillmakeyourwalletempty.BAmericanactorJamesDeanhasbeendeadfor64years.JamesDean,whodiedattheageof25inSeptember1955,starredinjustthreemoviesbeforehediedinacaraccident.TheyareRebelWithoutaCause,EastofEdenandGiant.Yet,hewillstarinanewmovieabouttheVietnamWarthankstodigitaltechnology,whichgeneratesimagesofJamesDeanbycomputer.Theideathatoneofthemovies’mostbelovedformerstarswouldberecreateddigitallyforanewfilmhasbeenmetwithcriticism.CaptainAmericaactorChrisEvanscalledtheplanstouseDean'simageinthefilmdisrespectful.However,MarkRoesler,thechairmanofCMGsaid,"Deanhasmorethan183,000followersonInstagram,andthatheisstillimportanttoday.HewasknownasHollywood's'rebel(叛逆)'whofamouslysaid'ifamancanbridgethegapbetweenlifeanddeath,ifhecanliveafterhe'sdead.thenmaybeheisagreatman."Roesleradded,"Whatwasconsideredrebelliousinthe50'sisverydifferentfromwhatisrebellioustoday,andwefeelconfidentthathewouldsupportthismoderndayactofrebellion."AntonErnst,thefilm'sdirector，said."IrespectDean'slifeandhistory.Themovieisoneofhopeandlove.TherearestillalotofJamesDean'sfansworldwideandtherewouldalwayshecritics.Allwecandoistotellagreatstory.”Ernstadded,"TheDeanfamilyviewsthisashisfourthmovie,amoviehenevergottomake.Wedonotwanttolethisfansdown."24.Whichfilmd记ChrisEvansstarin?A.Giant.B.EastofEden.C.CaptainAmerica.D.RebelWithoutaCause.25.WhatcanweinferfromwhatRoeslersaid?A.JamesDeanwouldsupportthedigitaltechnology.B.JamesDean'srebelliousspiritisaboutlifeanddeath.C.Roeslerwantedtobea"rebellious"manlikeJamesDean.D.JamesDeanthoughthehimselfwasagreatmanfullofrebellion.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelifestoryofJamesDean.B.JamesDeanwillstarinanewfilm.C.Aoncepopularmoviewillbeonagain.D.Thelatestdevelopmentofdigitaltechnology.27.What'stheattitudeofJames'familytowardshisfourthmovie?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Careful.D.Uninterested.CYoutrytokeepyoureyeswideopenwhilewatchingabasketballmatchorawonderfulfireworkshowincaseyoumightmisssomethingexcitinginjusttheblinkofaneye.Butinfact,humansblinkabout15timesperminuteonaverage.Haveyouevermissedanythingbecauseyoublinked?Probablynot.Whyisthat?AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyinSeptember,ourbrainhastheabilitytoskipthetemporarydarknesswhenweblink.Itcankeepvisualinformationforashortperiodoftimeandthenputittogethertoformanimagewithoutinterruption.Inordertounderstandhowthisworks,agroupofscientistsattheGermanPrimateCenterandtheUniversityMedicalCenterGottingeninGermanyconductedanexperiment.Inthestudy,theparticipantswereaskedtolookatpatternsonascreenwhosedirectioncouldheinterpretedindifferentways,suchashorizontally(水平地)orvertically(垂直地).Whenonepatternwasabouttodisappearandthenextonewasabouttocome,theparticipantshadtoindicatethedirectionthatthenextpatternwouldappear.Theresearchersfoundthatwhenthedirectionsoftwopatternsdidn'tmatch,theareainourbrainwhichisresponsibleforvisualmemorywasactivated(刺激).Thissameareashowedlessactivitywhentwopatternswereinthesamedirection."Themedialprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮层)adjustscurrentvisualinformationwithpreviouslyobtainedinformation,andthusenablesustoperceivetheworldwithmorestability,evenwhenwebrieflycloseoureyestoblink,"CasparSchwiedrzikexplainedinScienceDaily.HeisthefirstauthorofthestudyandalsoascientistattheGermanPrimate28.Wedon'tmissanythingwhenblinkingbecauseourbraincan.A.dealwiththemissingimageB.rememberallthatweseeC.imaginewhatoureyesmissD.putourpiecesofmemorytogether29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Ourbrain.B.Visualinformation.C.CurrentBiology.D.Thetemporarydarkness.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Thetwopatternsappearatthesametime.B.Participantscaninterpretpatternsdifferently.C.Thedifferentdirectionsactivatedvisualmemory.D.Visualmemorycanhemoreactivatedbysimilarity.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheBrain'sStructureB.TheBrain'sActivatedPatternsC.TheBrain'sSpecialSkillD.TheBrain'sReactionD.ChildrenarenowmorelikelytowanttoworkinsocialmediaorgamingthantraditionalCareers.Accordingtoanewsurvey,manyfromsevento11-year-oldsarelookingatmoderntechnologywhentheythinkaboutfuturejobs,ratherthanprofessionssuchaspoliceofficerordoctor.Thesurveyinvolved13,000UKprimaryschoolchildren.Theywereaskedtodrawpicturesofthejobtheywantedtodowhentheygrowupandthentellthereasons.Itconcludedthatchildren'scareeraspirations(志向)areoftenbasedonfactorssuchasgenderstereotypes(性别角色定型)orwhatthey'veseeninthemedia,TVandfilm."Formoreandmorechildrenandyoungpeople,onlinecelebritiesandYouTubegaming'videobloggers'havetakentheplaceofTVandmoviestars,"thereportsaid."ItcouldhearguedthatthisisduetothegrowingfameandattractionofYouTubeandvideobloggingstars,whoareespeciallypopularamongyoungeraudiences.Also,thismayalsospeaktochildren'spresentworlds.Manyfromsevento11-year-oldswillspendtheirtimegamingandperhapsatthesametimewatchingcelebritygamingbloggersinstructingthemhowtodoit."Thesurveyfoundthat5%ofchildrenwantedtobeinthepolice,withthesamepercentageonbecomingdoctors.Agenderbreakdownshowsthetopjobchoiceforgirlswasteacher(19%)，followedbyvet(11%)andsportsman(9%)andpolice(8%).Thishighlightsthepressingneedforclosertiesbetweenemployersandschools,toensurethatallchildrencanhaverolemodelsinawiderangeoffieldstohelpthemdevelopanawarenessofcareerchoicesatanearlyage."Thisisvitaltoensurethatallchildren-regardlessofgenderandbackgrounds-canfulfilltheirfullpotential."32.Whatisthetraditionalcareerchoice,accordingtothepassage?A.Policeofficer.B.Onlinecelebrity.C.Professionalgame-player.D.Videoblogger.33.What'sthefavouritethingchildrenfromseventoelevenlovetodo,accordingtothesurvey?A.PlaygamesandwatchpopularTVseries.B.Participateinvarioussportsinordertohesportsmenorwomen.C.Studyhardandmakegreateffortstobecometeachersandpoliceofficers.D.Playgamesandwatchcelebritygamingbloggersinstructingthemhowtodoit.34.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthesurvey?A.Allchildrencanachievetheirgoals.B.Parentscaninfluencechildren'scareerchoices.C.Childrenspendmoretimegamingthanstudying.D.Childrenneedabroaderlookatthecareerfields.35.Inwhichcolumncanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.Science.B.Education.C.Sports.D.Culture.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smalltalk.Chitchat.Thesearetheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.36Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutrandomtopicsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.37Theymayevencallitidlechitchatoridlechatter,meaningitdoesn'tdoanything.Theyconsidersmalltalknotimportant.38Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtolarger,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon'tknowwell,itwouldheawkwardtobeginaconversationaboutareallydeeptopicsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthechancetodecideifyouwanttoknowthatpersonbetter-ornot.Let'ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.39Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemunlessyoureally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstanding,orempathy,towardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithacolleagueabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheoffice.40A.However,smalltalkisimportant.B.Andsmalltalkmaymakeushappier.C.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.D.Otherssaysmalltalkisawasteoftime.E.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.F.However,somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.G.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotwell.第三部分英语学问运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthemiddleoftownlivedanoldman.Onedayhe41hiswatchinhisownstore.Itwas42tohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching43inthestoreforalongwhile,he44toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He45themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.46this,thechildrenThemanfelthopeless.Alittleboyaskedforanother47sincerely.Themanagreedandsenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy48withthewatchinhishand!Themanwasvery49,andheaskedtheboyhowhefoundit.Theboyreplied,"Ididnothingbutsatonthegroundand50.ThenIheardtheticking(滴答声)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat51."Weusuallythinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan'tbringpeaceintoourmind.52,weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea53result.Soallowafewminutesof54toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake55asyouexpectto!41.A.lostB.brokeC.hidD.fixed42.A.closeB.strangeC.similarD.important43.A.youngandoldB.heavyandlightC.highandlowD.blackandwhite44.A.forgotB.decidedC.agreedD.learned45.A.warnedB.taughtC.worriedD.promised46.A.HearingB.SeeingC.WearingD.Feeling47.A.dateB.reasonC.meetingD.chance48.A.ranawayB.cameoutC.felldownD.wentback49.A.angryB.proudC.nervousD.surprised50.A.playedB.waitedC.listenedD.watched51.A.stationB.directionC.situationD.darkness52.A.LuckilyB.PossiblyC.BesidesD.Instead53.A.clearB.goodC.directD.natural54.A.silenceB.exerciseC.pleasureD.conversation55.A.noisesB.senseC.progressD.mistakes其次节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnOhio-basednurseonthefrontlineofthecoronavirusoutbreaktooktoTikToktoshareherroutinefor56(protect)herselfandherfamilyafteradayofworkwithsickpatients,remindingpeoplethateventhoseinthehealthcareindustryarefollowingstrict57(procedure)outsideofthehospitaltolimitthespread.Jesshasbeenworkingas58nurseforeightyears,spendingthemajorityofthattimeintheICU.Butasshecontinuestocare59patientsimpactedbythecurrentpandemic,sheistakingproperpreventivemeasurestokeepherself60(health)andsafe.She'sevendemonstratingherpost-workroutineforpeopleonsocialmedia."Justgothomeafterhavinga61(suspect)COVID-19patientonourunit.Beginthedecontamination(净化)routine,"thetextinherTikTokvideoreads.Shethenshowsherselftakingoffhershoes"tositindisinfectingwater(消毒水)overnight,"pullingoutdisinfectingwipes62(clean)herphone,watchandkeys,andfinallytakingoffherscrubs(手术服),allwhileinthegarage,beforeputtingthem63(direct)intothewash.Thevideo,whichJess64(post)lastThursday,reached2.2millionviewsasofMondayevening.SheexplainstoYahooLifestylethatitisonlyasmallpartoftheextensiveroutine65startsassoonassheleavesthehospitalandgetsintohercar.第三节单词拼法(共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分)依据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。66.Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsisveryc(困难的).67.Hei(阐明)hispointbyrelatinghisownexperienceswheninterviewed.68.Whatwasitthatd(使…有所不同)herfromherclassmates?69.Thegiftcoversthecostofproductionandd(分发；安排)ofseedlings.70.MytutortoldmeIcouldn'twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithouta(答谢)them.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John写信表示自己对正在美国流行的新冠肺炎疫情很惊慌，不知所措。请你给他写封邮件，内容如下：1.对其表示劝慰；2.提出建议；3.表达愿望和祝愿。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Athird-gradeclassknowsexactlywhatwillbrightenanolderneighbor'sholidaym