湖北省孝感市汉川市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE25-湖北省孝感市汉川市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）留意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atazoo.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Changesomemoney.B.Takethefoodhome.C.Sitandeathismeal.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Buyingacomputer.B.Hiringanassistant.C.Startingabusiness.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?ATheweather.B.Thescenery.C.Thetraffic.5.Whendidthemanseethefilm?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.笫二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独内。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答笫6、7题。6.Whoisthenewcomer?A.DavidCook.B.JoeySanders.C.LiamNeeson.7.Whatisthenewcomer’spositioninthecompany?A.Heisafilmdirector.B.Heisaprogrammanager.C.Heisadepartmenthead.听第7段材料，回答笫8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sasecretary.B.She’sahotelmaid.C.She’sasalesperson.9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Changethesheets.B.Havebreakfast.C.Meethisfriends.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Taketheplateaway.B.Bringsometowels.C.Turnonthelight.听第8段材料，回答笫11至13题。11.WhydoesJessicamakethecall?A.Tolookforherpassport.B.Toapplyforacreditcard.C.Toaskforthemanager.12.WherewillJessicagorightafterthephonecall?A.Thebank.B.Herhome.C.Thesupermarket.13.Howdoesthemansound?A.Helpful.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder.B.Sellinginsurance.C.Conductinganinterview.15.WhatdidLeaneystudyforadegree?A.Finance.B.Education.C.PublicRelations.16.WhatisanadvantageofasmallerbusinessaccordingtoLeaney?A.Greatercontributionstotheneighborhood.B.Closeremployer-employeerelationship.C.Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices.17.WhatisLeaney’splanforthenexttwoweeks?A.Tovisitherparents.B.Tocallherrelatives.C.Tofinishherwork.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Topresentaprize.B.Tointroducealecturer.C.Torecommendabook.19.WhereisRusselworkingnow?A.InOxford.B.InChicago.C.InVirginia.20.WhatdoesRusselthinkofsleep?A.It’sseldomstudied.B.It’sjustawasteoftime.C.It’sofgreatimportance.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI'mnowlivinginthesouthofFrancewithmyhusbandKeithandthreesmallchildren,andIfeellikeafishoutofwatereverywherebutoneplace-theSaturdaystreetmarket.It'sbeenoperatinginoursmalltownofSommieressincethe13thcentury,butwe'veonlylivedhereforthreemonths.FromMondaytoFriday,lifeisallaboutthekids.I'mbusyhelpingmychildrendealwithlifeinaFrenchschool.It'snoteasy,andtheirstressisthewholefamily'sstress,asKeithandIareoccupiedwiththedailyschoolruns,pilesofhomeworkandschoolnotesinFrench.ButonSaturday,themarketisforme.IfeelsopeacefulasIwalkalongthequietstreettowardthebusytownsquare.Theknife-sharpeningmanisthere,operatingamachinethatlookslikeitdatesfromtheIndustrialRevolution.There'restreetmusicianswithguitarsandmicrophones,andthesoundofbeautifulsongsfillstheair.Andthefood,ofcourse,isdelicious.Thecheesemandoesn'tspeak-hejustpointsandcuts,offeringapiecefromhisknife.Linescomeoutofthedoorforfreshbreadatthebakery.Organicvegetables,herbsanddessertsareafeastfortheeyes,beforebeingputintothebagtobeenjoyedlaterforlunch.Thenoisesandsmellsofthemarketareunfamiliarandthrilling,buttheirproceduresarecleartome.ThisispartofwhyIlovetheplacesomuch:Unlikeduringtheweek,whenI'mconstantlyfacedwithmyowndifficulties,Iknowhowthisplaceworks.MyterribleFrenchisn'tthebarriertocommunicationthatitisinothercircumstances.Atschoolandinthevillage,Ican'tjokeorjoinaconversation,andalthoughtheotherparentsattheschoolarekind,I'manoutsider.Butatthemarket,I'mjustanothercustomerwithabasket.Surroundedbydaytrippers,Ifeellikealocal-greetingpeopleIknowandpettingdogs.MySaturdayexperiencesallowmetohopethatinthenearfutureI'llfeelequallyconfidentinmyeverydaylife.Untilthen,Saturdayspreparemeforthecomingweekofschoolruns.1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Ifeellikeafishoutofwater”?A.Shefeelsuncomfortableinnewsurroundings.B.Shefeelsfreeoutofherdailyhousework.C.Shefeelslonelywithoutherchildren.D.Shefeelsunabletomakealivinginanothercountry.2.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor'slifeduringweekdays?A.ShelearnsFrenchtogetherwithherchildren.B.ShedevotesherselftoherchildreninaFrenchschool.C.Sherunstoschooleverydaytohelpherchildren.D.Shetriestobalanceherjobandthehousework.3.WhydoestheauthorlikegoingtotheSaturdaymarket?A.Shewantstogetawayfromherfamily'sstress.B.Shecantalkwithothercustomersfreelythere.C.Shefeelsrelaxedandcomfortablethere.D.Shetriestogainconfidenceinthebusyatmosphere.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者为了逃离生活琐事，在周六集市寻求安静和生活希望的故事。【1题详解】词句揣测题。文章第一段提到Ifeellikeafishoutofwatereverywherebutoneplace—theSaturdaystreetmarket.(除了周六集市，我在其他地方都感觉自己是afishoutofwater)，再依据文章二三段内容可知，作者很喜爱周六集市，觉得在那里自己感觉很放松。也就说明作者在其他地方都感觉不自由。结合作者开头就提到自己的居处，所以Ifeellikeafishoutofwater应当是指“自己在新的居处很不舒适，格格不入”。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据FromMondaytoFriday,lifeisallaboutthekids.I’mbusyhelpingmychildrendealwithlifeinaFrenchschool.(从周一到周五，生活都是关于孩子的。我正忙着帮助孩子们应付在法国学校的生活)可知，作者在工作日全身心地投入到她在法国学校的孩子们身上。故选B。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中的ButonSaturday,themarketisforme.IfeelsopeacefulasIwalkalongthequietstreettowardthebusytownsquare.(但在周六，市场是为我打算的。当我沿着宁静的街道走向繁华的城市广场时，我感到如此安静)及ThisispartofwhyIlovetheplacesomuch:Unlikeduringtheweek,whenI’mconstantlyfacedwithmyowndifficulties,Iknowhowthisplaceworks.MyterribleFrenchisn’tthebarriertocommunicationthatitisinothercircumstances.(这是我如此酷爱这个地方的部分缘由：不像在工作日，我总是要面对自己的困难，我知道这个地方是如何运作的。我糟糕的法语并不像在其他状况下那样成为沟通的障碍)由此可推知，作者喜爱去星期六的市场，是因为在那里能感到放松和舒适。故选C。【点睛】一般来说，解答细微环节理解题时都可采纳“寻读法”。也就是说，考生不必通篇细看原文，而经常可实行“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索，快速地捕获和理解事实或细微环节，恰当地运用略读、查读等技巧，在文章中找寻与此问题相关的段落、语句，细致品尝，比照比较，确定答案。如第2小题，Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor’slifeduringweekdays?关于作者在工作日的生活，我们可以了解到什么。依据FromMondaytoFriday,lifeisallaboutthekids.I’mbusyhelpingmychildrendealwithlifeinaFrenchschool.(从周一到周五，生活都是关于孩子的。我正忙着帮助孩子们应付在法国学校的生活)可知，作者在工作日全身心地投入到她在法国学校的孩子们身上。故选B。BHoweverexcitingspacetravelsounds,astronautsmuststillsufferwithbadfood.Now,foodinspacehastobedehydrated(使脱水)orpre-cookedandstored.Thismeansastronautsaren’treallyeatingfreshfood.Newtechnologymaychangethis.ScientificAmericanreportsthataspecially-designedovenwillbesentintospacethisautumnwithNASA’sNG-12cargo(货物)mission(太空飞行任务).Farfromthecommonvacuum-packed(真空包装的)meals,astronautsmaygettoenjoyfreshlybakedcookiesbeforetheendof2024.Whyaren’ttheybakingcookiesinspacealready?Foronething,there’stheriskofafire.Engineersalsohavetoovercomethechallengeofmicrogravity(微重力),whichpreventsheatfromcirclinginsideovensthesamewayitdoesonEarth.Astronautswillstillhavetowaitawhilebeforetheycanhavetheircookies,though.Afterbaking,theresultswillbesentbacktoEarthforsafetytesting.Ifsuccessful,thiswillbethefirstoventobakefoodinspace.“Ibelievethatwillbegame-changingforbothscienceandastronauts,”foodtechnologyresearcherMaeenaNamanShafieetoldScientificAmerican.OneofthemaindrivingforcesbehindthisprojecthasbeenNASA’s2024researchintotheeffectsof“confinement(封闭)andisolation(隔离)”.UnlikeontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),astronautstravelingoutofEarth’sorbit(轨道)maynotbeabletospeaktotheirlovedonesonfuturemissions,whichcouldleadtonegativefeelings.It’shopedthatthechancetobakeandsensefamiliarsmellscanbringjoytocrews(宇航人员).“IstheISSgoingtosmelllikefresh-bakedcookies?Wedon’tknow,”saidNanoRacks’communicationsmanagerAbbyDickes.“Butthat’safeelingweallknowandlovethatwillmakesomeonefeelathome.”Bakingcookiesinspacewouldmarkanimportantstep,offeringasmallcomfortinthedifficultandunfamiliarenvironmentofspacetravel.AstronautshavealreadygrownplantsaboardtheISS.Withcommercial(商业的)spacetravelnowbeingplanned,whoknowswhatotherdevelopmentsmaysurpriseusinthefuture?4.Whatcanthenewtechnologyhelpastronautstodoinspace?A.Enjoyfreshcookies.B.Storemorefood.C.Quicklypreparefood.D.Cookmanydifferentkindsofhome-mademeals.5.Whyisitdifficulttobakecookiesinspace?A.It’sdifficultandcostlytosendfoodintospace.B.Microgravitystopsfoodfromstayinginoneplace.C.Bakingcookiesinspacewouldpollutethespaceships.D.Itishardtoheatfoodproperlybecauseofmicrogravity.6.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthecookieproject?A.Toimproveastronauts’health.B.Tomakeimprovementsinspacetravel.C.Toencouragemorepeopletotraveltospace.D.Tomakespacetravelmorecomfortableforastronauts.【答案】4.A5.D6.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。一种特殊设计的烤箱有可能让宇航员可以在太空烤饼干，吃上簇新的食物，从而使太空旅行更舒适。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Farfromthecommonvacuum-packed(真空包装的)meals,astronautsmaygettoenjoyfreshlybakedcookiesbeforetheendof2024.(远不是一般的真空包装的饭，宇航员可能在2024年结束前能享用簇新烤制的饼干)”可知，新技术可以帮助宇航员吃到簇新的饼干。故选A项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“Engineersalsohavetoovercomethechallengeofmicrogravity(微重力),whichpreventsheatfromcirclinginsideovensthesamewayitdoesonEarth.(工程师必需克服微重力，它使热量不能像在地球上一样在烤箱内环绕)”可知，在太空烤饼干困难的缘由是，由于微重力很难适当地加热食物。故选D项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数第四段“It’shopedthatthechancetobakeandsensefamiliarsmellscanbringjoytocrews.(希望烤饼干的机会和熟识味道的感觉可以给宇航员带来欢乐)”及倒数其次段中“Bakingcookiesinspacewouldmarkanimportantstep,offeringasmallcomfortinthedifficultandunfamiliarenvironmentofspacetravel.(在太空烤饼干将是重要的一步，在太空旅行的困难和不熟识环境方面给宇航员供应一些小小的劝慰)”可知，饼干项目的主要目的是使太空旅行对宇航员来说更舒适。故选D项。CCanafishbedepressed?ThisquestionhasbeenfloatingaroundmyheadeversinceIsawasad-lookingSiamesefightingfishinahotel.HisnamewasBruceLee,accordingtoasignbeneathhislittlebowl.OnthebottomofthelittlebowlwasBruceLee,totallystill,hislowerfin(鳍)somewhatinjured.Whenhedidfinallymove,justslightly,Igotthesensethathewouldprefertobedead.Thepleasantwomanatthefrontdeskconvincedmethathewaswelltakencareof.WasIsimplyincorrectlysupposinghislethargywasasignofmentalsuffering?Lateron,Isoughtanswersfromscientists.Itturnsoutthatnotonlycanourgilled(有鳃的)friendsbecomedepressed,butsomescientistsconsiderfishtobeapromisinganimalmodelfordevelopinganti-depressants.Newresearchhasbeencompletelychangingthewayscientiststhinkaboutfish,buildingacasethatpetandownerarenotnearlyasdifferentasmanysuppose.Dr.Pittmanlikesworkingwithfish,inpart,becausetheyaresoobviousabouttheirdepression.Hecanreliablytesttheeffectivenessofanti-depressantswithsomethingcalledthe“noveltanktest.”Azebrafishgetsdroppedinanewtank.Ifafterfiveminutesitishangingoutinthelowerhalf,it’sdepressed.Ifit’sswimminguptop—itsusualbehaviourwhenexploringanewenvironment—thenit’snot.Theseriousnessofthedepression,hesays,canbemeasuredbyquantityoftimeatthetopvs.thebottom,allofwhichseemedtoconfirmmyguessaboutBruceLee.“Oneofthethingswe’refindingthatfisharenaturallycuriousandseeknovelthingsout,”saidDr.Braithwaite.Inotherwords,yourgoldfishisprobablybored.Tohelppreventthemfromdepression,shesuggestsintroducingnewobjectstothetank(缸)orchangingthelocationofitems.Dr.Brownagrees,pointingtoanexperimentheconducted,whichshowedthatifyouleaveafishinanenriched,physicallycomplexenvironment—meaningalotofplantstobiteatandcagestoswimthrough—itdecreasesstressandincreasesbraingrowth.ThelasttimeaguestpostedBruceLeetoInstagramhewaslookinggoodandlivelyPerhapsthatnewgreenleafinhisbowlhadprovidedtheenrichmenthedesired.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lethargy”inParagraph3mean?A.suffering B.sorrowC.anxiety D.laziness8.Whatcanbeknownfromthenewresearch?A.Fishcanbeusedtodevelopanti-depressants.B.Thewayscientiststhoughtaboutthefishprovestotallyright.C.Petsandownerssometimeshavethesamefeeling.D.Manypeoplesupposepetsarequitedifferentfrompeople.9.Whycanfishbecomeboredaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarenotborntobecurious.B.Theylacknewthingstoexplore.C.Theycan’tlocatethepositionsofitems.D.Theyneedoxygenfromtheair.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Fishhavetheirownfeelings.B.Fishcanbeaboringpet.C.Fishneedbettercare.D.Fishdepressionisnotajoke.【答案】7.D8.C9.B10.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者始终很新颖 鱼会不会抑郁，并通过调查和专家答疑解决了这个疑问，鱼也会抑郁。【7题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章其次段中“OnthebottomofthelittlebowlwasBruceLee,totallystill,hislowerfin(鳍)somewhatinjured.Whenhedidfinallymove,justslightly,Igotthesensethathewouldprefertobedead.”在小碗的底部是BruceLee，完全静止，他的下鳍有点受伤。当他最终略微动了一下时，我感觉他宁愿死。以及文章第三段中“Thepleasantwomanatthefrontdeskconvincedmethathewaswelltakencareof.WasIsimplyincorrectlysupposinghislethargywasasignofmentalsuffering?”前台那位亲善可亲的女士使我信任他受到了很好的照看。莫非我只是错误地认为他的昏昏欲睡是精神苦痛的表现吗？由此可知，BruceLee在碗的底部静止不动是因为身体难受，故无精打采。故选D。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第四段中“Newresearchhasbeencompletelychangingthewayscientiststhinkaboutfish,buildingacasethatpetandownerarenotnearlyasdifferentasmanysuppose.”一项新的探讨已经完全变更了科学家对鱼的看法，建立了一个案例，即宠物和主子并不像很多人想象的那样不同。由此可推断出，宠物和主子有时也有同样的感觉。故选C。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第六和第七段中“Oneofthethingswe’refindingthatfisharenaturallycuriousandseeknovelthingsout,”saidDr.Braithwaite.布雷斯韦特博士说：“我们发觉，鱼天生就有新颖 心，会找寻新颖 的东西。”Inotherwords,yourgoldfishisprobablybored.Tohelppreventthemfromdepression,shesuggestsintroducingnewobjectstothetank(缸)orchangingthelocationofitems.”换句话说，你的金鱼可能很无聊。为了帮助他们防止抑郁，她建议在水箱中引入新的物体或变更物品的位置。由此可推出，鱼变得无聊的缘由是鱼缸里缺乏可探究的簇新事物。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文以及文章第四段中“Newresearchhasbeencompletelychangingthewayscientiststhinkaboutfish,buildingacasethatpetandownerarenotnearlyasdifferentasmanysuppose.”一项新的探讨已经完全变更了科学家对鱼的看法，建立了一个案例，即宠物和主子并不像很多人想象的那样不同。由此可知，本文主要讲解并描述了鱼有抑郁症并不是一个笑话，鱼和人类有很多共同之处，也会得抑郁症，也会有精神问题。故D项（鱼有抑郁症并不是无稽之谈）作为文章标题较为贴切，符合文意。故选D。其次节七选五((共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Doyoufeelyourlifeislosingitspassion(热忱)—asthougheverythingyoudo,likeworkandstudy,isboringandempty?Alifepassionisn’tsomethingthatdropsonyoufromtheheavenorappearsfromthinair.____11____Ifyouwanttobegintodaytodisplayyourtrueselfandregainyourownpassioninlife,herearesomemeasuresyoucantaketogetstarted.◆_____12_____Getasmallpocketnotebookandkeepitwithyou.Keepthememoryoftimeswhenyoufeelhappyandfulfilled.Whatareyoudoingwhenyoufeelgood?Writeitdowninyournotebook.Payattentiontowhatfeelsgoodtoyou.◆Letgoofshoulds_____13_____IshouldstayinthisjobbecauseIcant’sfindabetterone.Ishouldbecameateacherbecausemyparentswantmeto.IshouldnottrysomethingnewbecauseI’lllookfoolish.Throwawaythiswordfromyourvocabularywhileonyourpassionsearch.◆Appreciateyourskills.Maybeyouaren’tanartistatsomething,butyouhavemanyskills.____14____Askyourfriendsandparentswhatyouaregoodatnomatterhowsmall.Makealistofyourskills,andmakenoteoftheskillsyoureallyenjoy.◆KeeptryingTheprocessoffindingyourpassionmaytakeacoupleofyears.Youmayhavetotryafewandgiveupafewthingsbeforeyoudiscoverwhatyoufeelgreat.Itmaygraduallysurroundyouratherthanknockyouinthehead.____15____A.Recognizeyourjoy.B.Havepatienceandkeepdigging.C.Youmaynotrecognizethem,butothersdo.D.Discoveringyourpassionisaprocessofself-discovering.E.Theseskillsmaymakeyoustrongerandmoreconfident.F.Howcanyoulivewithpassionwhenyouhaveaholeinyourheart?G.Manypeopleholdthemselvesbackfromhappinessbecauseoftheword“should”.【答案】11.D12.A13.G14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几种找回生活热忱的方法。【11题详解】上一句提到“生活热忱不会无缘无故从天而降，抑或出现在淡薄的空气中。”承接前文，D选项“发觉自己的热忱是自我发觉的过程。”切题。故选D。【12题详解】下文提到“随身携带一个小笔记本，登记当你感到欢乐和满足时的每一刻。当你感觉快乐时你正在做什么呢？用笔登记来，并且留意那些让你感到美妙的事物。”承接下文，A选项“相识到自己的欢乐。”切题。故选A。【13题详解】上文提到“让“应当”的条条框框随风去。”承接前文，G选项“很多人由于“应当”要做什么而失去了自己的华蜜感。”切题。故选G。【14题详解】上文提到“或许你不是一名艺术鉴赏家，但你有很多其他才能。”承接上文，C选项“你可能没把那些看作是自己的一技之长，但其他人却恰恰相反。”切题。故选C。【15题详解】上文提到“找回热忱的过程花了我几年的时间。在途中你可能不得不尝试一些，又放弃一些，直到你找到真正使你满足的东西。热忱只会缓慢驾临 在你身边而不会突然出现。”承接前文，B选项“要有耐性，接着挖掘”切题。故选B。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AndreaSilveraisalwaysgoodattakinghandwrittenanddetailedlecturenotes.Shehadnever___16___shecouldmakemoneywiththeskilluntilshewasintroducedtoa(n)____17____.OneClassprovidescoursenotesandstudyguides___18___byexcellentstudentsforcollegestudentsaroundthenation.“IaccidentallysawanarticlepublishedbyOneClassaboutdifficultclass.”Silverasays.“Therewasa____19____tobecomeanotetakerandItried.AfterI___20___mynotesandmytrialperiod(试用期)wasover,Iwas___21___.”Whatissurprising,Silverasays,isthe____22____ofviewshernotesreceive.“Inaclassof300,over100studentsusuallyviewmynotes.Togetresponsesfromathirdoftheclassis____23____,whichmakesmefeelneeded.”ThefoundersofOneClassbeganthesite___24___tohelpotherstudents.Butunexpectedly,itgainedfameandwealth.NinetypercentofstudentswhohadusedOneClassnotesgotbettergradesasa___25___,and68percentofnotetakersalsosawgreat___26___intheirstudies.Butnotetakersdon'tjusttakethejobfor___27___benefit.Silverahasmade$1,500injustayearofnotetakingforOneClass.“Mynotesarenotjusthandwritten,”shesaid,“I____28____manyextraexplanationsthatthe____29____gives.”Silverafindsthatworkingherwaythroughcollegeasanotetakerhasbeen_____30_____.However,shesaidsheneededto___31___otherstudentswhomightbe____32____intakingthejob:“Ifyouwanttodothis,youhavetoputinthetimeandactually____33____theclasses.Andyoucan’ttrustthatsomeoneelse’snotesaregoingtobe____34____becausenobodycanmeetyoureveryneed—youneedtotakethem___35___.16.A.believed B.puzzled C.heard D.thought17.A.organization B.company C.newspaper D.website18.A.written B.typed C.read D.sent19.A.plan B.chance C.dream D.way20.A.found B.sold C.offered D.held21.A.employed B.impressed C.touched D.refused22.A.number B.quality C.speed D.strength23.A.terrifying B.tiring C.amazing D.relaxing24.A.simply B.equally C.nearly D.slightly25.A.present B.end C.goal D.result26.A.trouble B.progress C.difference D.experience27.A.social B.educational C.environmental D.personal28.A.desert B.refuse C.include D.create29.A.professor B.president C.friend D.partner30.A.welcomed B.challenging C.moving D.meaningful31.A.correct B.admire C.remind D.order32.A.spent B.experienced C.spotted D.interested33.A.attend B.teach C.review D.enjoy34.A.brief B.perfect C.useless D.direct35.A.inadvance B.byaccident C.byyourself D.inpublic【答案】16.D17.D18.A19.B20.C21.A22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了高校生Silver在OneClass兼职，通过共享自己的笔记来让自己和他人提高成果、并且还能自己挣钱的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被介绍到一个网站之前，她从未想过自己可以用这项技能赚钱。A.believed信任；B.puzzled使困惑；C.heard听见；D.thought认为，思索。结合后文couldmakemoneywiththeskilluntilshewasintroducedto可知在被介绍到OneClass网站之前，Silvera从未想过（thought）自己可以用这项技能赚钱。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在被介绍到一个网站之前，她从未想过自己可以用这项技能赚钱。A.organization组织；B.company公司；C.newspaper报纸；D.website网站。依据第三段中ThefoundersofOneClassbeganthesite可知这是一个网站。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：OneClass为全国高校生供应由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。A.written写；B.typed打字；C.read阅读；D.sent寄出。依据上文coursenotesandstudyguides可知，OneClass网站为全国高校生供应由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有机会成为一个记笔记的人，我尝试了。A.plan支配；B.chance机会；C.dream幻想；D.way方法。结合后文tobecomeanotetaker可知此处指有机会成为一个记笔记的人，短语achancetodosth.“做某事的机会”。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我供应了我的笔记之后，我的试用期结束了，我被录用了。A.found找到；B.sold出售；C.offered供应；D.held握住。依据后文“mytrialperiod(我的试用期)”可推断，在试用期内，Silver把自己的笔记供应应了OneClass。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我供应了我的笔记之后，我的试用期结束了，我被录用了。A.employed雇佣；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.touched触碰；D.refused拒绝。依据上文“mytrialperiodwasover”以及后文提到Silver笔记的阅读量，可推知，Silver被公司录用、雇佣了。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Silvera说，令人惊异的是她的笔记收到的阅读量。A.number数量，数字；B.quality质量；C.speed速度；D.strength力气。依据后文数字“300”、“100”可知，这是她笔记被观看的数量。短语thenumberof“……的数量”。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能从三分之一的学生那里得到反馈，真是太棒了，这让我觉得自己被须要。A.terrifying可怕的；B.tiring累人的；C.amazing令人惊异的；D.relaxing放松的。依据后文“makesmefeelneeded(让我感觉是被须要的)”可知，得到三分之一的反馈让Silver感到自己是被须要的、兴奋的，因此该空应当填与“令人兴奋的”相关的词，故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：OneClass的创始人创办这个网站只是为了帮助其他学生。A.simply只是，仅仅；B.equally同样地；C.nearly几乎；D.slightly些微地。依据后文“unexpectedly(出乎意料地)”可推断，创办者起初只是想帮助其他学生。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，运用过OneClass笔记的学生中有90%的人取得了更好的成果，68%的记笔记的学生在学习上也取得了很大的进步。A.present礼物；B.end结束；C.goal目标；D.result结果。依据该段第一句“helpotherstudents(帮助其他学生)”可知，这些笔记最终帮助了运用它的学生。短语asaresult“结果”。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，运用过OneClass笔记的学生中有90%的人取得了更好的成果，68%的记笔记的学生在学习上也取得了很大的进步。A.trouble麻烦；B.progress进步；C.difference差异；D.experience经验。结合上文NinetypercentofstudentswhohadusedOneClassnotesgotbettergrades可知是在说明OneClass笔记给学生带来的好处，使学生取得了好成果和进步。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是记笔记的人不只是为了教化利益而接受这份工作。A.social社会的；B.educational教化的；C.environmental环境的；D.personal个人的。依据前文“intheirstudies(在他们的学习中)”可知，在教化学习方面，写笔记的人获得了利益，所以该空应当填与教化相关的形容词educational“教化的”，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把教授给的很多额外的说明都包含进去了。A.desert遗弃；B.refuse拒绝；C.include包含；D.create创建。此处指Silver的笔记中包含教授给的很多额外的说明。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把教授给的很多额外的说明都包含进去了。A.professor教授；B.president总统；C.friend挚友；D.partner伙伴。依据前文“explanation(说明)”和逻辑，笔记中的说明应当是相关领域的专家教授给出的，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Silvera发觉自己在高校里做笔记是有意义的。A.welcomed受欢迎的；B.challenging挑战的；C.moving动人的；D.meaningful有意义的。依据上一段可知，写笔记不仅能让自己成果提高，还能挣钱，所以对Silver来说，这应当是很有意义的。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她须要提示其他可能对这份工作感爱好学生：“假如你想做这份工作，你就必需投入时间，真正去上课。A.correct订正；B.admire敬佩；C.remind提示；D.order吩咐。依据后文“otherstudents(其他学生)”，以及后文Silver说的话是给他人的建议，可知她要提示其他想做这个工作的学生。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她须要提示其他可能对这份工作感爱好的学生：“假如你想做这份工作，你就必需投入时间，真正去上课。A.spent花费；B.experienced经验；C.spotted发觉；D.interested感爱好。依据后文intakingthejob可知此处指其他是想做这个工作，对这份工作感爱好的学生。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她须要提示其他可能对这份工作感爱好的学生:“假如你想做这份工作，你就必需投入时间，真正去上课。A.attend出席；B.teach教；C.review回顾；D.enjoy观赏。依据后文“can'ttrustthatsomeoneelse'snotes(不能信任其他人的笔记)”可知，别人的笔记并不能完全信任，要想真正做好笔记，还得自己亲自去课堂听课。短语attendtheclass意为“上课”，故选A。34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也不能信任别人笔记是完备的，因为没有人能满足你的全部需求——你须要自己去做。A.brief简短的；B.perfect完备的；C.useless无用的；D.direct干脆的。依据后文“meetyoueveryneed(符合你的每一个需求)”可推断，这样的笔记是完备无缺的，故选B。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你也不能信任别人的笔记是完备的，因为没有人能满足你的全部需求——你须要自己去做。A.inadvance提前；B.byaccident偶然；C.byyourself靠自己，独自地；D.inpublic公开地。依据前文可知，没有人的笔记是完备无缺、可以符合你的每个需求的，因此，要想真正学好，得自己做笔记。故选C。其次节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MoreandmoreSouthKoreanparentsareturningto“UncleService”providerstomakesuretheirchildrendon’thavetoputup____36____bullying(欺凌)inschool.Thoughsuchservicesare____37____(obvious)veryexpensive,itismoreeffectivetodealwiththematter,___38___makesthebusinessmoreandmorepopular.___39___isreportedthattherentedstrongunclescannotonlyprotectchildrenfrombullies,butcanalsogatherevidenceofbullying____40____(make)anofficialcomplaintwiththeschool.Mostcompaniesofferdifferentpackages(套餐)tomeetcustomers’___41___(need)andbusinessisreportedbooming.Someparentsthinkitcansolvetheproblemwithout___42___(have)towaitforalonginvestigation.Othersholdtheoppositeview,thinkingitanotherformof_____43_____(violent).Someexpertsclaimthatparentstakingmattersintotheirownhandsisn’t____44____effectivewayandtheschoolbullyingneedsto_____45_____(deal)withbyimprovingthesystem.【答案】36.with37.obviously38.which39.It40.tomake41.needs42.having43.violence44.an45.bedealt【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章讲解并描述了在韩国出现了一种爱护未成年人不受校内欺凌称为“UncleService”的服务。陈述了不同人对此的不同看法。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：越来越多的韩国父母求助于UncleService,以确保他们的孩子不必忍受在学校受欺凌。putupwith译为“忍受，忍耐”。是固定短语。故填with。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管这样的服务明显特别昂贵。分析句子，依据词性之间的相互修饰。obvious（明显的）改为副词修饰后面的副词very。故填obviously。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：处理问题更加有效，使业务越来越受欢迎。分析句子，划线部分充当了主语，故该空需填引导词。划线前有逗号，且先行词指代前句的“处理问题更加有效”这件事。在非限制性定从中，先行词指代某件事。故填which。【39题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：据报道，租来的强壮叔叔不仅可以爱护孩子免受欺凌，还可以收集欺凌的证据，向学校提出正式投诉。分析句子,it+be+done+that是固定搭配，是形式主语的结构。故填It。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还可以收集欺凌的证据，向学校提出正式投诉。分析句子，除了提示词外已有动词cangather,所以动词make须要用非谓语动词。依据句意，此处需用todo表示目的。故填tomake。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意:大多数公司供应不同的套餐,以满足客户的须要。分析句子，customers’译为“顾客的”可以修饰名词构成所属关系。此处的need作为名词译为“需求”，要用名词的复数形式。故填needs。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些家长认为不用等待很长时间的调查就能解决问题。分析句子，without为介词，后面加doing的形式。故填having。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：另一些人持相反的观点，认为这是暴力的另一种形式。分析句子，依据所属关系，of前后都用名词表示所属关系。故需将violent改为名词和form构成所属关系。故填violence。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：一些专家认为，父母自己解决问题不是一个有效的方法。分析句子，划线后的way译为“方法，方式”是可数名词，要体现名词的单复数。此处须要体现单数，又因way被effective修饰，effective以元音因素开头。故填an。【45题详解】考查语态。句意：学校欺凌问题须要通过改进制度来解决。分析句意，needtobedone须要做某事，故需用不定式的被动。故填bedealt。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David给你发了一封邮件，倾诉他因疫情居家进行线上学习所遇到的苦恼，请你针对David的问题回复邮件。DearLiHua,Ihavesomeproblems.DuetotheCOVID-19,allofusnowhavetokeepsocialdistanceandtakeonlinecoursesathome.Ifindithardtoconstantlyfocusonstudying.Ifeeltiredeasily.Worsestill,Ihavebecomesoanxiousandshort-tempered.Idowanttochangethesituation,butIdon’tknowhow.WhatshouldIdo?David留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________