2024-2025学年新教材高中英语综合能力测试5Unit5Intothewild课时作业含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE10综合实力测试五(Unit5)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力(略)其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordRosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.Hersimpleactlandedherinprison.Butitalsosetoffthe文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过去一百年中出现的四位宏大的女性，她们分别在社会工作、环境爱护、女权运动、民权运动等方面做出了卓越的贡献。21．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句内容可知，JaneAddams在历史上出名是因为她在社会工作方面做出了宏大的贡献。22．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段第一句中的“...becauseshewasawoman.”可知，O'Connor不能在律师事务所找到工作是因为当时的社会对女性存在性别卑视。23．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil­rightsmovementintheUS?A．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor. D．RosaParks.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段倒数其次句中的“...andkickedoffthecivil­rightsmovement.”可知，对美国的民权运动做出宏大贡献的是RosaParks。BAfteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfbacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在争议了几年之后，黄石国家公园最终把灰狼重新引入公园，以保持公园内生态的平衡。24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B．PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C．Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D．ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstone答案：D解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要谈了将灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园的缘由以及这一举措的成效等，故选D。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inParagraph2mean?A．Tested. B．Separated.C．Forcedout. D．Trackeddown.答案：C解析：词义揣测题。由其次段第一句话可知，曾经黄石公园里有灰狼，下文提到但后来由于人类的发展灰狼数量渐渐削减，几乎消逝了，因此可以推出，displaced意为“被迫离开”，故选C。26．Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A．Damagetolocalecology.B．Adeclineinthepark'sincome.C．Preservationofvegetation.D．Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.答案：A解析：推理推断题。第三段提到由于灰狼的消逝，鹿和麋鹿的数量快速增长，消耗了大量的植被，削减了植物种类同时丛林狼的数量增多，园内很多的红狐被猎杀，而河狸也完全消逝了，由此推断出灰狼的消逝对公园内的生态环境产生了损害。故选A。27．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.答案：B解析：观点看法题。依据第五段最终一句中的“avaluableexperiment”可知，作者认为这项工程很有价值，因此他的看法应当是主动确定的。故选B。CDon'tdriveyourkidstoschool.Letthemrideabiketoschool.InEngland8.3millionchildrentraveltoschooleveryday.Itisreportedthatonlyasmallnumberofpupilscycletoschool(under2%)，althoughoneinthreechildrenwouldactuallyliketo.Expertssaythattostayhealthy，childrenneedatleastonehourofmoderate(适度的)exerciseeveryday.Butonlysixoutoftenboysandfouroutoftengirlsgetthat.Oneofthereasonsisthatparentshavedevelopedahabitofdrivingtheirchildrentoschoolwhentheycouldjustwalkorrideabiketoschool.Teachersoftensaythatchildrenwhowalkorrideabiketoschoolaremorereadytolistentotheirclasses，askandanswerquestionsinclassthanthosedrivenbycar，andtheschooljourneyisagoodchanceforchildrentolearnaboutroadsafetyandotherlifeskills.Also，formanychildren，ridingabikeismorefunthangoingtoschoolbycar.Mostparentsknowthebenefits.Thenwhat'sstoppingthemfromlettingtheirkidsrideabike?Safetyisthenumberoneworryforthem.Butactuallyridingabikeisnotasdangerousasparentsthinkitis.Whenyoudecidetobuyabike，youshouldbeaware(意识到)thatabikethatistoobigortoosmallisdangerous.Don'ttrytogetabikethatyourchildwill“growinto”．Gettherightsizeingoodworkingorder.Generally,20­inchwheelsareonbikesfor5—8­yearolds;24­inchwheelsarefor9—11­year­olds;26­inchwheelsaresuitableforthoseover11，andsomeolderchildrenshouldeventakebikeswith28­inchwheels，butthemainthingisthatthebikefitsyourchild.28．WhichofthefollowingbenefitsofcyclingtoschoolisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Itwillhelpchildrenkeephealthy.B．Itwillmakechildrenmoreactiveinclass.C．Itwillmakechildrenfeelfreer.D．Itwillbemorefunforchildren.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。第三段提到healthy；第四段提到了B项和D项。故C项为正确选项。29．Parentsdon'tallowtheirchildrentorideabiketoschoolmainlybecause.A．theirchildrendon'twanttoB．theyareworriedabouttheirchildren'ssafetyC．theydon'tknowwhatsizebiketochooseD．theyhaven'tenoughmoneytobuyabike答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。第五段讲到了父母对孩子骑车上学平安的担忧。故B项正确。30．Generally，whatsizebikeissuitablefora10­year­oldchild?A．Abikewith20­inchwheels.B．Abikewith24­inchwheels.C．Abikewith26­inchwheels.D．Abikewith28­inchwheels.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。文章最终一段中有“24­inchwheelsarefor9—11­year­olds”，故B项正确。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearethousandsofcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheworld.Unfortunately，however，theyarenowinseriousdanger.Morethanone­thirdareinsuchbadshapethattheycoulddiewithintenyears.31.BHerearethethreemaincausesdiscovered.Thefirstcauseispollutiononland.Thepollutantsrunwithrainwaterintoriversandstreams，whichcarrythepoisonsintotheocean.32.ESotheywillbeeasilyinfected(感染)withdiseases.33．AHigheroceantemperatureskilltheimportantfoodsource(来源)forthecoral—thealgae，thetinygreenish­goldwaterplantsthatliveoncoral.34.GThisprocesshashappenedmoreandmorefrequentlyinrecentyears.Thelastfactorcontributingtothedisappearanceofcoralreefsispeople.Peoplesometimescrashintoreefswiththeirboats，breakingofflargeblocksofcoral.35.CMoreover，somepeopleevenbreakcoralofftocollectforsouvenirssinceitissocolorfulandpretty.A．Globalwarmingisanotherreason.B．Manymightnotevenlastthatlong!C．Diverswhowalkonreefscanalsodoseriousdamage.D．Reefsprovideahomefor25%ofthefishintheocean.E．Chemicalsfromthepoisonskillreefsormakethemweak.F．Stepsmustbetakennowtostopover­fishingandpollutionoftheoceans.G．Whenthealgaedie，thecorallosesitscoloranditalsodiesintheend.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear，I36feedingpeanutstothebluejays，thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno37cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby，therabbitssawthatIwasno38anddidn'tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices(薄片)，theyevencameforanibble(啃)．Slowlytheycameto39me，andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.Thatsecondyear，therabbits40me，andonewouldevensitupforslices！WhileIwasfeedingthem，I41thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtakingan42interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong43，withakeeneyeonthoseteeth，and44，thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit，bothmunching(兴致勃勃地咀嚼)oncarrots.Afewmonthslater，while45，shewouldeventurnherbacktome.46whenshewasfacingaway，Ireachedoutand47scratched(搔)herbackwithmyfinger.Shedidn'tmove.Byyearthree，therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog48didn'thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback，andIgotanidea.I'dalways49，whileslicingupcarrots，thattheendlookedlikeacap.50oneday，justtoseewhatshewoulddo，Igently51oneontopofthegroundhog'shead.Again，nota52.Thenexttime，Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere，oneofseveraldozensuchpictures.53shehadaslicetoeat，shenever54theoneonherhead.Itwasafair55—Igotapleasure，andshehadyetanothertastytreat.文章大意：本文主要讲解并描述的是作者以前的家中有个后院，院子里有很多小动物，作者通过给小动物喂食，渐渐使得这些小动物放弃警惕，最终作者拿相机记录了小动物的生活。36．A.avoided B．startedC．canceled D．suggested答案：B解析：句意：我起先用花生喂蓝鸟，然后是松鼠。A.avoided避开；B.started起先；C.canceled取消；D.suggested建议。依据语意，第一年作者起先做某事，有个按部就班的过程，故选择B。37．A.business B．funC．problem D．privilege答案：C解析：句意：松鼠毫无顾虑地走到我跟前吃花生。A.business生意；B.fun乐趣；C.problem问题；D.privilege特权。考查短语havenoproblemdoingsth.意为做某事没有问题。依据意思，选择C。38．A.help B．cheatC．threat D．exception答案：C解析：句意：兔子看到我并没有威逼。A.help帮助；B.cheat欺瞒；C.threat威逼；D.exception例外。依据下文的didn'tescape可知，兔子不怕我，故选择C。39．A.trust B．missC．admire D．appreciate答案：A解析：A.trust信任；B.miss错过；思念；C.admire敬佩；D.appreciate感谢；观赏。依据下文的bytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.可知，小兔子越来越信任我。故选择A。40．A.feared B．ignoredC．discovered D．remembered答案：D解析：句意：其次年，兔子们记得我了，有一只甚至会坐下来要胡萝卜片。A.feared胆怯 ；B.ignored忽视；C.discovered发觉；D.remembered记住。依据下文的onewouldevensitupforslices可知选择D。41．A.proved B．decidedC．noticed D．understood答案：C解析：句意：我留意到这么一个状况。A.proved证明；B.decided确定；C.noticed留意；D.understood理解。依据下文的agroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtakingan42interestinthisfoodsituation.可知选择C。42．A.extreme B．increasingC．additional D．inspiring答案：B解析：A.extreme极端的；B.increasing不断增长的；C.additional额外的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。依据下文的土拨鼠渐渐不怕作者，可知土拨鼠起先对食物越来越感爱好。故选择B。43．A.squirrel B．rabbitC．peanut D．carrot答案：D解析：A.squirrel松鼠；B.rabbit兔子；C.peanut花生；D.carrot胡萝卜。依据下文的bothmunching(兴致勃勃地咀嚼)oncarrots.可知我把胡萝卜伸给土拨鼠吃。故选择D。44．A.beforelong B．longagoC．overandover D．alloveragain答案：A解析：A.beforelong不久之后；B.longago很久之前；C.overandover一次又一次；D.alloveragain再一次。依据下文可知，不久之后，土拨鼠不怕作者了。故选择A。45．A.eating B．playingC．sitting D．sleeping答案：A解析：A.eating吃；B.playing玩；C.sitting坐；D.sleeping睡觉。依据上文可知土拨鼠在兴致勃勃地吃胡萝卜。故选择A。46．A.Next B．OnceC．Soon D．Lately答案：B解析：句意：曾经，有一次，当她转过身时……。A.Next下一次；B.Once曾经，一次；C.Soon很快；D.Lately最近，近来。依据句意选择B。47．A.carefully B．suddenlyC．violently D．patiently答案：A解析：句意：我当心翼翼地伸出手去搔她的背。A.carefully细致地，当心地；B.suddenly突然；C.violently暴力地；D.patiently有耐性地。依据上文可知，作者是渐渐让动物不再胆怯 他，故选择A。48．A.also B．thusC．just D．still答案：D解析：A.also也；B.thus因此；C.just正好、恰恰；D.still仍旧。依据上文的byyearthree可知，到了第三年，土拨鼠仍旧不怕作者，故选择D。49．A.thought B．doubtedC．admitted D．recognised答案：A解析：A.thought认为；B.doubted怀疑；C.admitted承认；D.recognised意识到。依据下文的thattheendlookedlikeacap可知，这是作者的想法，故选择A。50．A.While B．OrC．So D．For答案：C解析：A.While当……时；B.Or否则；C.So因此；D.For因为。依据上文可知，作者认为胡萝卜根部像帽子，然后有一天他就把它当帽子用了，故选择C。51．A.fixed B．placedC．hung D．kept答案：B解析：句意：我把胡萝卜根部当帽子戴在土拨鼠的头上。A.fixed安装；B.placed放置；C.hung悬挂；D.kept维持。依据句意可知，选择B。52．A.tremble B．moveC．delay D．hesitation答案：B解析：A.tremble颤抖；B.move动；C.delay推延；D.hesitation迟疑。依据上文的again可知，土拨鼠又没有动，故选择B。53．A.Evenif B．EversinceC．Asfaras D．Solongas答案：D解析：句意：只要她有胡萝卜吃……。A.Evenif即使；B.Eversince自从；C.Asfaras就……而言；D.Solongas只要。依据意思可知，选择D。54．A.welcomed B．requiredC．bothered D．expected答案：C解析：A.welcomed欢迎；B.required要求；C.bothered苦恼；D.expected期盼。依据上文可知，只要她有的吃，她就不关切头上的东西了，故选择C。55．A.trade B．competitionC．task D．affair答案：A解析：句意：这是一个公允的交易。A.trade交易；Bpetition竞争；C.task任务；D.affair事务。依据句意可知，选择A。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IclimbedKilimanjarowithLavaExpeditionsduringtherainyseason.I56.flew(fly)toNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobiImettherestofthegroupwithwhomIwouldspendthenextweek.Wealltraveledonthebustogetherfor57.an8­hourjourneyintoTanzaniaandthenArusha,aquiettown.AfterwearrivedatourhotelinArusha,wehaddinnerandafewdrinks.Thenwe58.wereintroduced(introduce)tomoremembersincludingTaddeusMinja,themainguide,59.whowasveryexperienced—climbingKilimanjarorunsthroughthegenerationsof60.his(he)family.ThenextdaytheLavaExpeditionsmemberscheckedifwehadthecorrectandenoughclothingforourexpeditiononKilimanjaro.Onlyonepersonneededtobring61.more(many)clothes.Afterthatwesetoff,62.walking(walk)intherainthroughthebeautyoftherainforest,allthewaytothefirstcamp.Iwashappythenextfewdaysastheviewwassowonderfulandchangedeveryday.IsufferedalittleduringthetripandIfeltsotired.ButthemembersofLavaExpeditionsprovidedmewithlotsofencouragement,whichwasoneofthebest63.memories(memory)．FinallywereachedthetopofKilimanjaroinbrightblueskies.IfeltexcitedaboutclimbingKilimanjaroandthefeelingdidn'tchangeduringmytrip.ThefellowmembersofLavaExpeditionslooked64.aftermesowellthatIwas65.deeply(deep)thankfulfortheirhelp.解析文章大意：作者在文章中介绍了自己跟着LavaExpeditions组织一起攀登Kilimanjaro的状况。56．考查时态。文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时态。故填flew。57．考查冠词。此处指一趟8小时的旅程。8(eight)是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。58．考查时态和语态。此处是说“我们”被介绍给其他的爬山人员。文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时态；主语we与introduce之间是被动关系。故填wereintroduced。59．考查连接词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是TaddeusMinja，指人；引导词在定语从句中作主语。故填who。60．考查代词。此处指“他的家庭”，要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。61．考查形容词。句意：只有一个人须要带更多的衣服。此处应用形容词的比较级。故填more。62．考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是setoff，主语we与walk之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填walking。63．考查名词的数。oneof后面跟可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填memories。64．考查介词(固定搭配)。lookafter是固定搭配，指“照看；照看”。故填after。65．考查副词。修饰形容词thankful要用副词。故填deeply。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你校将招募一部分学生开展模拟联合国活动。请依据下面的写作提示，写一则英语通知，张贴在学校的通知栏。内容包括：1．活动的宗旨；2．应具备的条件；3．报名时间和方式。留意：1．词数80左右；2．标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。生词提示：模拟联合国theModelUnitedNations。NoticeTheModelUnitedNationswillopennextmonthtocallthestudents'attentiontourgentinternationalproblems.Nowweneedsomenewmemberstojoinus.Anyoneinterestediswelcome,buttheparticipantsmustbeinterestedininternationalaffairsandgoodatEnglish.Therewillbelecturesormeetingseveryweek,whichhelpthememberstoknowhowtheUnitedNationsareorganized,andthememberscandiscussproblemsonbehalfofdifferentnations.Itisagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutpoliticsandinternationalaffairsandimproveyourcommunicationskills.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheschoolofficebeforeSeptember30.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.September20Students'Union

其次节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AcresofdiamondsOneofthemostinterestingAmericanswholivedinthe19thcenturywasamanbythenameofRussellHermanConwell.Hewasbornin1843andliveduntil1925.Hewasalawyerforaboutfifteenyearsuntilhebecameaclergy­man(牧师)．ThefollowingisatruestorysharedbyDrConwellwithitsageless(永恒的)moral.ThestorywasaboutafarmerwholivedinAfrica.Hebecameextremelycrazyaboutlookingfordiamondswhenavisitorshowedh