2024年浙江温州高三三模高考英语模拟试卷试题（含答案详解）

温州市普通高中2024届高三第三次适应性考试英语试题卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atacafe.

2.Howdoestheman'sgirlfriendfeelnow?

A.Anxious.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.

3.Whafswrongwiththeprinter?

A.Ifsoffline.B.Itrunsoutofink.C.Ithasapaperjam.

4.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Givingcomfort.B.Offeringadvice.C.Askingforhelp.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?

A.Sheisaclimbingenthusiast.B.Shemayrefusetheinvitation.C.Shejusthadan

adventurerace.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两

遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whafsthedeadlineforthisproject?

A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextWednesday.

7.Whoisinchargeoftheteam?

A.Peter.B.Lucy.C.David.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Atrainer.B.Anathlete.C.Aprogrammer.

9.Whydoesthewomancomehere?

A.Toincreasestrength.B.Toeasetension.C.Toloseweight.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10.Whatappealstothewomanmostinthemovie?

A.Theplot.B.Thespecialeffects.C.Theculturalelements.

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Disappointing.B.Tolerable.C.Creative.

12.Whatdopeoplefindhardtoacceptinthemovie?

A.Thehighlightofthewesternculture.

B.Thecombinationofdifferentcultures.

C.ThemisunderstandingofEgyptianculture.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?

A.Ifsanactionmovie.B.Itmakesabigprofit.C.Itisthesecondepisode.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Lawyerandclient.B.Professorandstudent.C.ConsultantandCustomer.

15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Overseasstudy.B.Majorselection.C.Academicperformance.

16.Whatisthechild'sintendedfieldofstudy?

A.Education.B.Technology.C.Language.

17.WhatmakesGermanyanidealoptionforinternationalstudents?

试卷第2页，共12页

A.Fullscholarship.B.Lowrequirements.C.Affordableexpense.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatisaffectingMelbourne?

A.Aviolentstorm.B.Ahighwayclosure.C.Lackofmedicalsupplies.

19.Whatistheexhibitionabout?

A.Localcreativeworks.B.Latestinventions.C.Uniquemusicalinstruments.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toadvertise.B.Toentertain.C.Toinform.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分

37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Whetheryouarelookingforanexcitingwaytospendweekendnightsoranewhobbythat

wouldhelpyourteenlivehealthily,LKATeenNightsareaperfectsolution.

OurMontessori-inspiredenvironmentempowersstudentstofocusonwhatintereststhemmostbe

itexploringcookingart,learningnewskills,ormakingmeaningfulconnections.InTeenNights,

studentsaremotivatedtopromotetheirknowledgeaboutnutrition,eatinglocallyandorganically,

andtheimpactoftheirfoodchoicesontheirminds,bodies,andtheenvironment.Curriculum（i^

程）

Duringthesessions,ourprofessionalinstructorscoverdiversetopicsaboutfoodand

nutritionthatareessentialforteenagerstosustainahealthylifestyle.Thecurriculummainly

includesdevelopingamoderateportionandpreparingmealsforvariouscategoriessuchas

athletes,pickyeaters,andpeoplewitheatingdisorder.

•Wechallengeourteensbymakingcreativerecipeswithlimitedtools,ormissing

ingredients.

•Ourrecipeswillinvolvetryingapopulardishfromalocalrestaurantandimprovingit.

•Wewillaskourteenstolookupthepricefortheingredientsweareusingtocalculatethe

costofourmeals.

Attheendofeverysession,wegatheraroundthecommunitytablemadefromrecycledchopsticks,

whereweenjoythedeliciousmealteensworkedsohardtocreate.TargetedGroups

TeenNightsaresuitableforalllearningstylesfromtraditionalschoolingtoalternativeeducation

forexceptionallearners.OpeningTime

OurLKATeenNightsruneveryFridaySaturdaynightfrom7:30pmto10pm.

Viewinformationonthelocation-specificpagefordetailsontheenrollment.

1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Teenagers.B.Parents.C.Chefs.D.Instructors.

2.WhatareTeenNightsmainlyaimedat?

A.Improvingathleticskills.B.Raisinghealthyeatingawareness.

C.Solvingenvironmentalproblems.D.Strengtheningfamilyconnections.

3.Whatisknownaboutthecurriculum?

A.Itencouragescreativecooking.B.Itpromotescommunityservice.

C.Itfocusesonhome-madedishes.D.Itrecommendsrecycledmaterials.

Theythoughtitwasgoingtobeeasy.Apieceofcake.Theband,Suenalo,wereexcitedthat

theywouldpresenttheirskillstoagroupoftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter（少管所）.

Theyarrivedattheinvitationofafriend,whowasanadviseratthecenter.Hehad

mentionedacareerdaywheremembersofthecommunitycametospeaktotheteensabouttheir

jobs.Usuallythespeakerswerebankersorlawyers,sohethoughtitwouldbeinterestingforthe

kidstomeetsomemusiciansandmaybeevenhearsomemusic."Theyneedsomethingcooltoget

theirattention^^wasthepitchfromthefriend.

Thekids,about40,werebroughtin,lookingdistant,someevenangry.ChadBernstein,the

tromboneplayer,startedtellingthecareerofamusicianfromtouringtocopyrighttothebusiness

aspects,tryingtodrawtheirinterest.However,itdidn't.Sensingthattheycouldn'twin,theband,

alittlethrown,decidedtoplayonesong.Withmusicgoing,thekidsseemedtorespond,their

headsnoddingtothebeat.Oneofthemsangalyric（歌词）.Thebandsangitback.Then,oneby

one,themusiciansbeganpickingupthebeat.Chadstartedfreestylingarap,goingbackandforth

withthekid,andinnotime,otherkidsjumpedin.Suddenlythebandandthekidswerecreatinga

songfromscratchandallofthemwereinmusicalheaven.

ForChad,thatmomentinspiredhimtofoundGuitarsOverGuns,anorganizationthatpairs

试卷第4页，共12页

at-riskmiddle-schoolerswithprofessionalmusicians.Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,the

musiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.Overtime,

thekidshavedroppedtheirtoughfrontsandsharedpersonalstories,fromfamilytragediesto

ordinarystrugglesatschoolwithfriends.

“Sofarwe'vehelpedover2,700students.Ourworkishighlysatisfyingbecauseitshowsus

thatamusiccareerismorethanajob,itcanhavemoreimpact,saysChadBernstein.

4.Whydidthebandcometothedetentioncenter?

A.Togetattention.B.Todisplayskills.C.Toplantheircareers.D.Tochataboutmusic.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesongcreatedonthespot?

A.Itslyricswerefromthekids.B.Chadowneditscopyright.

C.Itwascomposedcooperatively.D.Thekidspickedupitsbeat.

6.WhatdoesGuitarsOverGunsdotohelpat-riskteens?

A.Offerguidanceonlife.B.Givefullschoolinstruction.

C.Relatepersonalstories.D.Promoteawarenessofrisks.

7.WhatkindofpersonisChadBernstein?

A.Disciplined.B.Purposeful.C.Humorous.D.Traditional.

c

Ifthebenefitsofphysicalactivityweremadeintoapill,everyonewouldbeonit.Studies

showthatmovingimprovesnearlyeveryaspectofhealth:boostingsleep,strength,andmental

well-being.Still,mostpeopledon'texercisenearlyenough.Accordingtodatapublishedin2023,

lessthanathirdofU.S.adultsgetthegovernment-recommendedamountofphysicalactivityin

theirfreetime:atleast20minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperday,plusacoupleof

muscle-strengtheningsessionseachweek.

Whyisitsotoughtogetpeopletodosomethingsogoodforthem?Physicallimitations,

healthproblemsandmodernlifearecertainlyfactorsformanypeople.Butresearchsuggests

there'sanotherfactor:ourbrainsdon'twantustoexercise.Formostofhumanexistence,people

hadtobephysicallyactivetocarryoutthebasicfunctionsoflife,suchasfindingfood.Humans

evolved（进化）totolerateahighlevelofactivity-butalsotoconserveenergyforwhenmovement

wasunnecessary,explainsDanielLieberman,ahumanevolutionarybiologist.Asasociety,weno

longermovemuchindailylife,buttheevolutionaryinstinct（本能）toconserveenergyremains,

Liebermansays."Thatvoice6Idon'twanttoexercise/iscompletelynormalandnatural,hesays.

Physical-activityresearcherMatthieuBoisgontierdemonstratedthatphenomenonina

2018study.Hegavepeoplecontrolofadigitalavatar（化身）whiletheywereconnectedto

brain-activitymonitors.Theywereinstructedtomovetheavatarawayfromimagesofsedentary

（久坐的）behaviorthatappearedonscreenandtowardimagesofphysicalactivity.Thestudy

foundthatavoidingsedentarybehaviortookmorebrainpower,suggestingthatwehavean

""automatictendency^^topickrelaxingovermoving.

Thatconclusionshowsuprepeatedlyinresearch.Studiesshow,forexample,thatpeople

consistentlychoosetotakealiftinsteadofthestairs."Thatnaturalinstinctisn'tbad-ifsjustthat

modernlifegivesussomanychancestogiveintoourpreferenceforrestthatwehavereachedan

extremethatisnolongerbeneficialtoourhealth,Boisgontiersays.

8.Whatdodatapublishedin2023suggest?

A.U.S.adultshavepoorhealthawareness.B.Therecommendedactivitiesareimpractical.

C.MostAmericanslacksufficientphysicalactivity.D.Muscle-strengtheningsessionsdeserve

attention.

9.WhatmakespeopleunwillingtoexerciseaccordingtoLieberman?

A.Thephysicallimitations.B.Thebasicstructureofthebrain.

C.Theconvenientmodernlife.D.Thenaturalenergy-savingtendency.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thatphenomenon^^inparagraph3referto?

A.Sedentarybehaviortookmuchbrainpower.B.Mostpeopletendtoavoidphysicalactivity.

C.Humansevolvedforahighlevelofactivity.D.Brain-relatedactivitiesattractmodernpeople.

11.WhatisBoisgontier^attitudetowardpeople'sphysicalinactivity?

A.DoubtfulB.Reserved.C.Approving.D.Opposed.

D

Manyeconomistspredict2024willbethetimeshopperstightentheirbelts.Thatdoesn't

meanpeoplewillstopspending,sayretail（零售）analysts.Butitwillchangewhattheychooseto

buy.Withaslowingjobmarket,globalconsumersarelikelytomoveawayfrommorehigh-priced

purchasesandfocusinsteadonsmaller,lessexpensivetreats.

试卷第6页，共12页

Theeconomicuncertaintymeansthatconsumersarebecomingmorediscriminatingabout

theirpurchases,saysEthanChermofsky,seniorvicepresidentofmarketingatintelligence

platformPlacer,ai."Therearethethingswedecidearenecessary,andthenthere'sanother

categoryofthingsthataren'tnecessarybutthatweconsideraffordableluxuries,hesays.This

desireforthese"'affordableluxuries^^iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomists

refertothephenomenonasthe“lipstickindex^^:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-minded

consumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges（挥霍），likesmallcosmetics（化妆品）.

AnalystsatDeloittesayconsumerswillspendonlittleluxurieslikespecialtycoffeesand

snacksaswell.Additionally,stressed-outshoppersareprioritizingsmallsplurgepurchasesfor

wellnessandpersonalcare.

Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they'reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.

Target,forexample,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas“affordablejoy”,whichincludesa

selectionofself-careandcosmeticproducts,alongwithwellness-centricbeautyproducts.Beyond

diversifyingtheirofferings,storesarealsobringinginluxury-feelingproductsatlowerprice

pointstoappealtomoreconsumers.

Ethansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuries-buteventhosewho

arestilllongingforthe“must-haves“ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthe

feelingofpurchasinglower-pricedaffordabletreats.Togetthesegoods,shoppersarelikelytotap

intothere-salemarketfordesigneritemsatamorereasonableprice.Theywantthingsthatmake

themfeelgoodaboutthemselves-theyjustwanttodoitwithoutbreakingthebank.

12.Whatcanaffordableluxuriesbe?

A.Inexpensivedailynecessities.B.High-endproducts.

C.Reasonably-priceddesigneritems.D.High-pricedpurchases.

13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thestrategiesretailersuse.B.Thejoybusinessesoffer.

C.Thecompetitionstoresface.D.Theproductsconsumersbuy.

14.WhatdomostshoppersseekaccordingtoEthan?

A.Social-mediadeals.B.World-famousbrands.

C.Second-handbargains.D.Budget-friendlypleasures.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LipstickIndex:WhereDoesItLeadUs?B.Must-haveTreats:AFutureSpendingTrend

C.AffordableJoy:WillWeFallIntoTheTrap?D.LittleLuxuries:ADrivingForceBehind

Consumption

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Isamoviegoerdifferentthanamovie-lover?I'dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatching

itathome.16.I'vespentalotoftimetalkingtopeopleaboutmovies.Bylisteningto

whattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.

I'vethoughtabouttwoviewsofthemoviegoerlately.

ThefirstviewcomesfromRolandBarthes.Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon'tgotothe

moviesforadistinctpurpose.17.Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan'thelp

butsinkintoarelaxedstate.Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon'twantto

talktoanyoneaboutthemovie.18.Barthesseesthemasalonelybeing,onewhois

introspective（自省的）.Ithinksomeofususemovietheaterstoretreatinsideourselves.

ThesecondviewcomesfromtheClarkTheatermanager,BruceTrinz.Whenpeoplegoto

themoviestheygoforacertainpersonalmotive.Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescape

fromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywanttoseeafilmtheylikedyearsago.19,

theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.TheonlythingIwouldchallengein

thisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.20,buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.

Theymaynotbeabletodefinewhattheyhopetoexperience,buttheywillknowitwhentheyfeel

it.

A.Whatevermotivetheyhave

B.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogoout

C.Themoviealsoputsthemsomewhereelse

D.Theyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselves

E.Becausemoviegoersgoinsearchofbeauty

F.Moviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemovies

G.Ifssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,freetime

试卷第8页，共12页

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满

分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，

Mymotherhasalwaysbeenoneofthoserarepeoplethatseesthegoodineveryoneand

doesgoodthings.She'shadherupsanddownsbuthasalways21apositive,sunnyoutlook

onlifeandbeenvery22topeople.

Oneday,mylittlesisterfellandhurtherankle,desperatelyneedinga23tothehospital

emergencyroom.Mymotherimmediately24intocrisismode,packedmysisterintothecar,

anddrovetoourlocalhospital.Insucha25mymotherdidn'tcalltotellmyfather.When

shegottothehospital,sherealizedsheneededto26withmyfatherimmediately.

Whilewaitingformysistertobeexamined,mymother27herwaytothepayphoneto

placehercall.Sheputhercoinin,calledmyfatherandtoldhimeverything.Aftershehungup,

thephone28severaladditionalcoinsthatMomwasn'towed.

Realizingthatthephonewas29mymotherdecidedtoleavethe30coinsby

thephone.Shetoldusthatinacrisis,peoplemightnotremembertobring31withthemto

makethatemergencycall.

I'veoftenthoughtabouther32fromanadulfsperspective.Irealizethatsomeone

seeingthemoneybyhephonemayhave33takenitbecausenoteveryonewasas34

asmymother.ButIliketobelievethatmymother'sfaithwas35andthatsomeonewho

neededthemfoundthecoinswaitingthere.

21.A.toleratedB.anticipatedC.maintainedD.expressed

22.A.patientB.helpfulC.honestD.polite

23.A.restB.stayC.liftD.visit

24.A.cutB.shiftedC.lookedD.stuck

25.A.rushB.wayC.reliefD.process

26.A.comealongB.keepinlineC.makeupD.getintouch

27.A.madeB.feltC.pickedD.gave

28.A.foundB.returnedC.collectedD.charged

29.A.smartB.readyC.convenientD.broken

30.A.differentB.ancientC.extraD.rare

31.A.luckB.phonesC.changeD.chances

32.A.opportunityB.decisionC.appointmentD.encounter

33.A.simplyB.suddenlyC.obviouslyD.gradually

34.A.thoughtfulB.gratefulC.hopefulD.successful

35.A.hard-wonB.newly-builtC.well-placedD.deeply-rooted

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，

ThepaintingProsperousSuzhou,inkandcoloronpaper,1,241cminlengthand36.5cmin

width,is36(current)housedintheLiaoningProvincialMuseum.Thepainting37

(complete)in1759duringtheQingDynasty.38(paint)inhandscrollformat(手卷)with

cavalierperspectivepaintingmethods,theentirepiecevividlyillustrates39urbanlifeof

SuzhouduringtheHighQingera,withlivelytrades,countlessbusinessmenandvariousgoods.

Thewholescrolldescribesthelocalconditionsandcustomsinthesouthern40(region)of

theYangtzeRiver,includingthelandscapeoflakesandhills,citywalland41(it)gates,

ancientferriesandrowingboats,townsalongtheriver,folkcustoms,andshopsofalltrades,allof

42reflecttheprosperity(繁华)ofSuzhouinthemid-18thcentury.Therefore,it43(hold)

extremelyhighhistoricalandartisticvalue.

ChinaPostissuedasetofsixspecialstampsbasedonthispainting44May18,2022.

Thissetofstamps,designedbyXingWenwei,fullyreproducestheartisticconceptionofthe

originalpainting,45(create)auniquevisualeffect.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)

46.你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”(WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts)系列活动开展

征文，请你写一篇短文，分享其中让你印象深刻的一项活动，内容包括：

1.活动介绍2你的感想

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右2请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

试卷第10页，共12页

WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Haveyoueverbeensodepressedthatyoucan'tsleep?Youalsocan'teat.Youcan'tread.

YouhavenofriendstocallupandnothingisgoodonTV.Soyousigh,pressyourfacedown

harderintoyourpillow,andshedafewtears.

Thiswasmylifetwoyearsago.Ihadjustturned14butalreadyfoundlifeastruggle.AsI

layinmybedoneSaturday,Mompeeked（瞄）intomyroomtomakeherregular“IsEmilystill

alive^^check.IknewthatifIspentmoretimelikethis,shewouldbegindustingme.After

suggestingafewthingsformetodothatIimmediatelyrejected,Mommadehermove,t6Emily!

Getdressed!I'mtakingthedogoutforawalk,andyou'recomingwithme!^^“Why?"Iprotested.

“Becauseif11makeyoufeelbetter.^^

Thethoughtofmovingwasunbearable.Ifeltasifallofmybodypartswereweigheddown

bytonsofbricksIcouldn'trememberthelasttimeIhadgoneoutside.SomehowIfoundthe

strengthtosliponapairofjeansandablacksweatshirt.Momwaswaitingatthedoor,leash（狗绳）

inhandanddogatherside.

Then,westeppedoutside.ItwasawarmMarchdayandithadbeenalongtimesincethe

warmthofthesunhadtouchedmycheeks.Momledthedogandmedownsomedirtpaths,

throughabigfieldandreachedHalseyPond.Butthesignsofspringhadyettoappearandthe

scenewasrathercolorlessthroughouttheentirejourney.

"I'mtired!Ifsboring,Mom!Whencanwegohome?""Notyet,"she'dsay.Momstopped

tosayhitoeveryjogger,dogwalker,runner,andbicyclistwhopassedus.Sometimesshewould

getintoaconversation.Theywouldtalkaboutweather,dogs,andallsmalltalktopics.She

seemedhappy,andwasliterallyglowing（容光焕发）.Afterwalkingforwhatseemedanage,

Momfinallysaiditwastimetogoback.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:WhenIgothome,anewfeelingseemedtobeawakened.

Paragraph2:AnewSaturdayfoundmeaskingMomifIcouldtakethedogout.

试卷第12页，共12页

1.B2.B3.A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了LKATeenNights活动的相关信息，包括活动的

目标、课程内容、目标群体和开放时间等。

1.推理判断题o根据第——段"Whetheryouarelookingforanexcitingwaytospendweekend

nightsoranewhobbythatwouldhelpyourteenlivehealthily,LKATeenNightsareaperfect

solution.（无论你是在寻找一个令人兴奋的方式来度过周末的夜晚，还是一个新的爱好来帮助

你的孩子健康地生活，LKA青少年之夜都是一个完美的解决方案）”可推知，该文章是写给

父母的。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“InTeenNights,studentsaremotivatedtopromotetheir

knowledgeaboutnutrition,eatinglocallyandorganically,andtheimpactoftheirfoodchoiceson

theirminds,bodies,andtheenvironment.（itTeenNights,学生们被激励去提升他们关于营养、

当地饮食和有机食品的知识，以及他们的食物选择对他们的思想、身体和环境的影响）''可知，

TeenNights主要目的是提高健康饮食意识。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Wechallengeourteensbymakingcreativerecipeswithlimited

tools,ormissingingredients4我们用有限的工具或缺失的食材制作创意食谱，以此挑战青少

年）”可知，课程鼓励创新烹饪。故选A。

4.B5.C6.A7.B

【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了乐队Suenalo在拘留中心帮助问题青年这件事激

发了ChadBernstein成立GuitarsOverGuns组织，帮助更多孩子的故事。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第——段"Theband,Suenalo,wereexcitedthattheywouldpresenttheir

skillstoagroupoftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter（少管所）.（乐队Suenalo很兴奋，他们将

在拘留中心向一群问题青年展示他们的技艺。）”可知，他们将去拘留中心向一群问题青年展

示他们的技艺。故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Oneofthemsangalyric（歌词）.Thebandsangitback.Then,

onebyone,themusiciansbeganpickingupthebeat.Chadstartedfreestylingarap,goingback

andforthwiththekid,andinnotime,otherkidsjumpedin.Suddenlythebandandthekidswere

creatingasongfromscratchandallofthemwereinmusicalheaven.（其中一人唱了一首抒情歌

曲。乐队回唱。然后，乐手们一个接一个地开始跟上节拍。查德开始自由模仿说唱，和那个

答案第1页，共11页

孩子来回跳，很快，其他孩子也加入了进来。突然，乐队和孩子们开始从零开始创作一首歌，

所有人都进入了音乐天堂。）”可知，现场的歌曲是由乐队和孩子们共同创作的。故选C。

6.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusicians

givethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.（作为音乐老师和生

活教练，音乐家们给孩子们提供了一种找到他们创造性声音的方式，并度过了黑暗时期。）”

可知，GuitarsOverGuns帮助孩子们提供生活指导。故选A。

7.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“ForChad,thatmomentinspiredhimtofoundGuitarsOver

Guns,anorganizationthatpairsat-riskmiddle-schoolerswithprofessionalmusicians.Asboth

musicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesand

getthroughdarktimes.（对查德来说，那一刻激发了他创立GuitarsOverGuns的灵感，这是一

个帮助处境危险的中学生与专业音乐家结对的组织。作为音乐老师和生活教练，音乐家们给

孩子们提供了一种找到他们创造性声音的方式，并度过了黑暗时期。）”以及最后一段“'Sofar

we'vehelpedover2,700students.Ourworkishighlysatisfyingbecauseitshowsusthatamusic

careerismorethanajob,itcanhavemoreimpact/saysChadBernstein.（“至U目前为止,我彳门已

经帮助了2700多名学生。我们的工作非常令人满意，因为它告诉我们，音乐事业不仅仅是

一份工作，它可以产生更大的影响，”查德伯恩斯坦说）"ChadBernstein给孩子提供了有意义

的指导，帮助了很多学生，可推知，他所做的工作是有意义的且目标明确的。故选B。

8.C9.D10.A11.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育活动，文

章分析了人们喜欢久坐的原因和专家对此的看法。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段"Accordingtodatapublishedin2023,lessthanathirdofU.S.adults

getthegovernment-recommendedamountofphysicalactivityintheirfreetime:atleast20

minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperday,plusacoupleofmuscle-strengthening

sessionseachweek.（根据2023年公布的数据，不到三分之一的美国成年人在空闲时间进行了

政府推荐的体育锻炼：每天至少20分钟的中等强度有氧运动，每周再加上几次肌肉强化训

练厂可知，2023年公布的数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育活动。故选C。

9.细节理解题。根据第二段“Asasociety,wenolongermovemuchindailylife,butthe

evolutionaryinstinct（本能）toconserveenergyremains,Liebermansays."Thatvoice'Idon't

wanttoexercise,5iscompletelynormalandnatural,hesays.（利伯曼说,作为一个社会，我们在

答案第2页，共11页

日常生活中不再经常活动，但节约能量的进化本能仍然存在。“那种‘我不想锻炼’的声音是

完全正常和自然的，"他说）“可知，利伯曼认为，是自然节能趋势让人们不愿意锻炼。故选D。

10.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thatvoice"don'twanttoexercise/iscompletelynormaland

natural（那种，我不想锻炼，的声音是完全正常和自然的）”以及倒数第二段“Hegavepeople

controlofadigitalavatar（化身）whiletheywereconnectedtobrain-activitymonitors.Theywere

instructedtomovetheavatarawayfromimagesofsedentary（久坐的）behaviorthatappearedon

screenandtowardimagesofphysicalactivity.Thestudyfoundthatavoidingsedentarybehavior

tookmorebrainpower,suggestingthatwehavean"'automatictendency^^topickrelaxingover

moving.（他让人们在与大脑活动监测器相连的同时控制一个数字化身。他们被指示将虚拟形

象从屏幕上出现的久坐行为