2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT8GREENLIVING单元检测含解析北师大版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE14单元综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFriday23—Tuesday27JulyLichfieldGarrickProductionCompanypresentsTheLion,TheWitch&TheWardrobe(《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》)LichfieldGarrick's2024CommunityMusicalPackedwithadventure,wonderandexcitement;Stepthroughthewardrobeandvisitaworldwhereanimalsspeak,witcheswander,andthebattleforNarnia'sfutureisabouttobegin.BasedonC．SLewis'stimelessclassic,thissummer,theGarrickwillbebringingNarniatolifeinawaythatwilldelightbothadultsandchildrenalike!Time：Friday23－Tuesday27July7：30p．m.;Tuesday27July2：30p．m.BSL(英国手语)signedperformance:Sunday25July7：30p．m.Tickets：￡13.50YoucansupportourcommunityproductionofTheLion,TheWitch&TheWardrobebysponsoringacostume(赞助服装)．TheCommunityMusicalmakesahugedifferencetoaudiencesandparticipants,whichcanonlyhappenthankstothegenerousgiftsfromsupporterslikeyou,aswellasourfoundersandsponsors.Youwillberecognizedforyoursupportintheshowprogrammeandonthewebsite,andPrincipalSponsorswillbeinvitedtoaspecialbehind­the­scenesevent.Wearecurrentlyofferingtwopackagedealsforcostumesponsors—thePrincipalCostumeSponsorpackageis￡200andtheSupportingCostumeSponsorpackageis￡75—however,donationsofanysizearewelcomedandappreciated.Tosponsoracostumeorformoreinformation,pleasegetintouchwithMatthewClayonmatthew.clay@lichfieldgarrickThisamateur(业余的)productionofTheLion,TheWitchandTheWardrobe(Mitchell)ispresentedbyspecialarrangementwithSAMUELFRENCH,LTD.【语篇解读】文章介绍了一个社区音乐节活动的基本信息。1．Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A．Threedays. B．Fivedays.C．Aweek. D．Twoweeks.B[细微环节理解题。依据文章开头“Friday23—Tuesday27July”可知，这个活动持续5天。故选B。]2．Whenisagoodtimeforsomeonewithhearinglosstoenjoytheshow?A．July23. B．July25.C．July26. D．July27.B[细微环节理解题。依据“BSLsignedperformance:Sunday25July”可知，7月25日3．Whatdoweknowaboutsponsoringacostume?A．Freeticketsareprovidedforallthesponsors.B．PrincipalSponsorswilldonate￡75eachtime.C．Threepackagedealsforcostumesponsorsareoffered.D．Supportingsponsorswillbeofficiallythankedonthewebsite.D[推理推断题。依据倒数第四段“Youwillberecognizedforyoursupportintheshowprogrammeandonthewebsite”可知，服装赞助支持者会在网站上被正式感谢。故选D。]BThereisnodoubtthatourliveswouldn'tbethesamewithoutcars.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem，especiallyfossilfuel(化石燃料)cars，whichhavebecomeamajorcauseofairpollution.Sotohelpimprovetheenvironment，Chinaisgoingtobantheproductionandsalesoffossilfuelcars.XinGuobin，China'svice­ministeroftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology，saidresearchintothebanhasalreadystarted，butithasn'tbeendecidedwhenthebanwillgointoeffect.“ThesemeasureswillpromotebigchangesintheenvironmentandgivemotivationtoChina'sautoindustrydevelopment，”hesaid.ThemoveisjustoneofChina'smanyeffortstoliftpressureontheenvironmentafteritpromisedtostoptheriseinitscarbondioxideemissions(排放物)by2030.Chinesedriversarealreadybigfansofelectricvehicles.ChineseautocompaniesincludingBYD，BAICandGeelyrankedamongthetopintheworldintermsofelectriccarsaleslastyear.Andmorethan40percentofthe753，000electricvehiclessoldworldwidelastyearweresoldinChina.Meanwhile，thebanoffossilfuelcarsisincreasinglybecomingaglobaltrend.InJuly，2017，theFrenchgovernmentannouncedthatFrancewouldendsalesoffossilfuelvehiclesby2040aspartofthecountry'splantomeetitsgoalundertheParisClimateAccord.Andinthesamemonth，theUKfollowedsuitwithasimilarplan.Italsoset2040asitsdeadlinetostopsalesofnewfossilfuelvehicles.“Allofuswhodriveorusefossilfuelvehiclesarecontributingtothecity'spoisonousair，”JohnTanner，acouncilorinOxford，UK，toldCNBC.“Everyoneneedstodotheirbit—fromnationalgovernmentandlocalauthoritiestobusinessesandresidents—toendthispublichealthemergency.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。为了改善环境，削减二氧化碳气体的排放，中国将禁止燃油汽车的生产和销售。4．WhichmeasurewillChinatakeforenvironmentalprotection?A．Investingmoreinthedevelopmentofautoindustry.B．Forbiddingtheconsumptiononfossilfuelcars.C．Promotingthesalesofelectricvehicles.D．Developingandusinggreenenergy.B[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“tohelpimprovetheenvironment，Chinaisgoingtobantheproductionandsalesoffossilfuelcars”可知，为了改善环境，中国正安排禁止燃油汽车的生产与销售，也就是说中国将实行的措施是禁止在燃油汽车上的消费。故选B。]5．What'sXinGuobin'sattitudetowardthebanonfossilfuelcars?A．Cautious. B．Positive.C．Doubtful. D．Concerned.B[观点看法题。依据其次段中的“ThesemeasureswillpromotebigchangesintheenvironmentandgivemotivationtoChina'sautoindustrydevelopment”可知，辛国斌认为，禁止燃油汽车的生产和销售会促进环境的改善，激励中国汽车工业的发展。也就是说他对这一举措是持支持看法的。故选B。]6．WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4?A．Chinamayleadthetrendinelectriccars.B．Chinatakestheleadindevelopingelectriccars.C．Chinahasanincreaseddemandforelectriccars.D．China'sgreatlyraiseditsenvironmentalawareness.A[推理推断题。依据第四段可知，中国司机已经是电动汽车的头号粉丝，去年全世界销量中40%以上的电动汽车是在中国被卖出的。由此可推知，中国可能引领电动汽车的运用潮流，故选A。]7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thegovernmenttakesfullresponsibilityforenvironmentalprotection.B．TheUK'smadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.C．Fossilfuelcarsaretherootcauseofairpollution.D．Jointeffortsareneededtoprotecttheenvironment.D[推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Everyoneneedstodotheirbit...toendthispublichealthemergency”可知，JohnTanner认为，从国家政府和地方当局，到公司和居民，每个人都应为结束这个公众健康危机作出努力。由此可知，爱护环境须要人们的共同努力。故选D。]CSquarefootgardeningisatypeofgardeningmadepopularbyMelBartholemew.Itisbasedontheideathatthewiderowsintraditionalgardeningareawasteoftime，work，waterandarea.Itshowsthatqualityvegetablescanbegrowninlessspacewithlesswork.Inthismethod，thegardenspaceisdividedinto“beds”．Eachbedis4'×4'(16sqft)(120cm×120cm，1.4m2)．Thebedsareseparatedbypaths.Thesebedsarefurtherdividedintosquaresofaboutonesquarefootmonspacingisoneplantpersquareforlargerplantssuchasbroccoli，fourpersquareformediumlargeplantslikelettuceBenefitsofsquarefootgardening：·Muchlesswork.Normalgardeningneedsheavytoolstoloosenthesoil.Inthismethod，thesoilisnevercompactedanditremainsloose.·Watersavings.Theloosegroundholdsthewaterbetter.Thistypeofgardenneedswaterlessoftenthanothermethods.Also，waterisplacedveryneartheplantroots.Lesswateriswasted.·Veryfewweeds.Thevegetablesformalivingmulch(覆盖物)andshadeoutmanyweedsbeforetheycanstarttogrow.·Pesticides(杀虫剂)arenotneeded.Naturalwaystokeeppestsawayworkverywellinaclosespace.Manydifferenttypesofplantsinasmallareaalsostopplantdiseasesfromspreadingeasily.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了平方尺菜园的操作方法和好处。8．Whydoessquarefootgardeningbecomepopular?A．Itmakesfulluseofspace.B．ItissuggestedbyMelBartholemew.C．Itprovidesmorevegetablesforpeople.D．Itproducesvegetablesofhigherquality.A[细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Itshowsthatqualityvegetablescanbegrowninlessspacewithlesswork.”可知，平方尺菜园能够充分利用空间。]9．Whyisthegardeningcalledsquarefootgardening?A．Vegetablesaregrowninthesquares.B．Youcangrowvegetablesanywherebyusingit.C．Thesmallestbedinitisonlyonesquarefoot.D．Theplaceswherevegetablesaregrownaretoosmall.C[推理推断题。依据其名称和第一段中的“Thesebedsarefurtherdividedintosquaresofaboutonesquarefoot.”可知C项正确。]10．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Loosesoilisgoodforplantgrowth.B．Onionsandcarrotsneedmorespace.C．Compactedsoilisimportanttosomeplants.D．Squarefootgardeningneedssomeheavytools.A[推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句和其次段中的“Normalgardeningneedsheavytoolstoloosenthesoil.”可知，松散的土壤有利于植物的生长。]11．Whyaretherefewerweedsinsquarefootgardening?A．Weedkillersareused.B．Weedscan'tgetsunlight.C．Weedsareshortofwater.D．Weedshavebeenremoved.B[细微环节理解题。从Benefitsofsquarefootgardening的第三条可知，蔬菜遮住了杂草的阳光，因为见不到阳光，所以杂草很少。]DAsweallknow,birdsdonothaveteeth.However,accordingtoanewstudy,thiswasnotalwaysthecase.About116millionyearsago,theancientbirdshadteethandusedthemforeating,justlikewhattheydotoday.Thenewstudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersthatanalyzedtheremainsofthetoothgeneinmodernbirdsandtriedtofindoutwhytheteethsuddenlydisappearedinbirdsduringtheprocessofevolution(进化)．Becausethefossilsofancientbirds,burieddeeplyintheearth,areeitherbrokenornotpreservedwell,theiruseindeterminingthisevolutionarychangehasnotbeenhelpful.ResearchershaveinsteadfocusedonanalyzingtheDNAofmodernbirds.Theaimofthestudyistosearchforcluesinthegenesofbirdsthatexplainthelossofteethduringevolution.Intheabsenceofteeth,birdsheavilydependontheirbeaks(鸟嘴)toprocessfood.Theyalsohaveanexcellentabilitytodigestthefoodproperly.However,atsomepointinhistory,birdsusedtodependontheirteethforchewingfoodjustlikeus.TheearliestknownclueinthisregardwasfoundinGermanyin1862.Thefossilofanancientbirdfoundthere,suggestedthatbirdshadteethinthepast.Today,scientistshaveconfirmedthatbirdsevolvedfromdinosaursthatwereknownfortheirsharpandpointedteeth.Untilnow,therehasbeennodefiniteexplanationofthesignificantevolutionarychangeinbirds.Intheongoingstudy,researchersanalyzedthegenesofmodernbirdsthatareresponsiblefortoothproduction.Theysearchedforanykindofgeneticmutation(基因突变)thatmayhavemadethegenetobecomeinactive.Thegenemutationfirsthappenedabout116millionyearsago.【语篇解读】文章阐述了科学家经探讨发觉，古代鸟类有牙齿。12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fossils”meaninParagraph2?A．Akindofbodieswhicharestillfulloflifenow.B．Akindofstoneswhichwerefromancientanimals.C．Akindofanimalswhichwererelativestomodernbirds.D．Akindofancientdinosaurswhichhiddeeplyintheearth.B[词义揣测题。依据上一段中的“Thenewstudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersthatanalyzedtheremainsofthetoothgeneinmodernbirdsandtriedtofindoutwhytheteethsuddenlydisappearedinbirdsduringtheprocessofevolution.”以及该句中的“burieddeeplyintheearth”可知，探讨人员试图找出鸟类牙齿在进化过程中突然消逝的缘由，找寻埋藏在地球深处的鸟类探讨，可推知，画线词所在句子的意思为“因为埋藏在地球深处的远古鸟类的化石要么是破裂的，要么是保存得不好，所以用它们来确定这种进化改变并没有什么帮助。”即其次段中的画线词“fossils”意为“化石”，故选B项。]13．Howdidtheresearchersdothestudy?A．BystudyingtheDNAofmodernbirds.B．Bystudyingthefunctionsofbirds'mouth.C．Bycomparingthedinosaursandthebirdstogether.D．ByvisitingGermanytogetthenewestinformation.A[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Becausethefossilsofancientbirds,burieddeeplyintheearth,areeitherbrokenornotpreservedwell,theiruseindeterminingthisevolutionarychangehasnotbeenhelpful.ResearchershaveinsteadfocusedonanalyzingtheDNAofmodernbirds.”可知，因为鸟类的化石要么是破裂的，要么是保存得不好，无法拿来探讨古代鸟类是否有牙齿，探讨人员转而把重点放在分析现代鸟类的DNA上。故选A项。]14．Whatistheresearchers'attitudetotheconclusion?A．Positive. B．Objective.C．Satisfied. D．Disappointed.B[推理推断题。依据第四段“TheearliestknownclueinthisregardwasfoundinGermanyin1862.Thefossilofanancientbirdfoundthere,suggestedthatbirdshadteethinthepast.Today,scientistshaveconfirmedthatbirdsevolvedfromdinosaursthatwereknownfortheirsharpandpointedteeth.”可知，对于过去的鸟类有牙齿这个结论，最早线索是1862年在德国发觉的古代鸟类的化石，今日的科学家们也已经证明鸟类是由以尖利牙齿著称的恐龙进化而来的。可见，科学家们通过科学探讨客观的证明白这个结论。因此，探讨人员对这个结论持的看法是客观的。故选B项]15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheAncientBirdsB．TheBirdsDon'tHavetheTeethNowC．TheModernBirdsArelikeHumanD．TheAncientBirdsHaveTeethD[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Thenewstudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersthatanalyzedtheremainsofthetoothgeneinmodernbirdsandtriedtofindoutwhytheteethsuddenlydisappearedinbirdsduringtheprocessofevolution.”可知，本文主要阐述了科学家们，通过分析现代鸟类牙齿基因的残留，确定古代鸟类有牙齿。因此，本文的最佳标题应选D项。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Artisfoodforthesoul,andchildrenlearningartactuallygetadvantages.Herearesomeadvantagesoflearningartforchildren.ArthelpsincreasecreativityArtallowschildrentounderstandtheworldandexpressthemselvesinacreativeway.16.Andthereisnorightorwrongineveryartpiece.Thechild'sopinionandfeelingwillbeuniqueandhighlyappreciatedinanartclass.ArthelpsbuildconfidenceChildrenwhotakepartinperformanceclassesgetthechancetospeakinfrontofpeopletheydon'tknow.17．Theywillbecomeconfidentlittlebylittle.18Artisaboutcreatingsomethingoutofnothing.Achildwillaskhimself/herselfhowtoexpressacertainfeelingthroughadanceorafacialexpression,andhowtousehis/herfeelingstocreateapieceofmusicthatwouldtellastory.Alltheseskillswillhelpthechildinhis/herfuturelife.ArthelpsdeveloppatienceanddeterminationChildrenwholearnnewmusicinstrumentknowhowharditistoachieveprogress.19.Itishighlyimportantinacompetitiveworldwhenyouarerequiredtostaypatientandnevergiveupinordertolearnnewskills.Arthelpsincreaseresponsibility20.Theybecomeresponsiblefortheiractionsandmistakes.Thisisveryimportantinthedevelopmentofeveryadultbecausewe'realllivinginagroup.A．ArthelpskidsexpressthemselvesB．Arthelpsimproveproblem­solvingskillsC．TheycanlearnthatthereisnoperfectionD．ItallowsthemtogetoverthefearoffacingstrangersE．NotwochildrenwillcomeupwiththesameartpieceF．Theonlywaytomasteritisthroughcontinuouspractice.G．Throughart,childrenrealizethattheiractionsaffectothers.【语篇解读】艺术是心灵的食粮，学习艺术的孩子事实上是有优势的。文章主要介绍了孩子学习艺术的一些优点。16．E[依据上文“Artallowschildrentounderstandtheworldandexpressthemselvesinacreativeway.”以及后文“Andthereisnorightorwrongineveryartpiece.Thechild'sopinionandfeelingwillbeuniqueandhighlyappreciatedinanartclass.”可知，上文提到艺术让孩子们以一种创建性的方式理解世界，表达自己，后文则提到孩子的观点和感受是独一无二的，故本句应当是在说明孩子不会创建出相同的艺术品。E选项符合语境，故选E。]17．D[依据上文“Childrenwhotakepartinperformanceclassesgetthechancetospeakinfrontofpeopletheydon'tknow.”以及后文“Theywillbecomeconfidentlittlebylittle.”可知，上文提到孩子会面对不相识的人，故本句承接上文说明面对生疏人对孩子的影响，D选项中的strangers对应上文中的peopletheydon'tknow。故选D。]18．A[依据本段内容“Artisaboutcreatingsomethingoutofnothing.Achildwillaskhimself/herselfhowtoexpressacertainfeelingthroughadanceorafacialexpression,andhowtousehis/herfeelingstocreateapieceofmusicthatwouldtellastory.Alltheseskillswillhelpthechildinhis/herfuturelife.”可知，本段主要说明白艺术可以帮助孩子们表达自我，A选项中的expressthemselves对应后文中的expressacertainfeeling。故选A。]19．F[依据上文“Childrenwholearnnewmusicinstrumentknowhowharditistoachieveprogress.”以及后文“Itishighlyimportantinacompetitiveworldwhenyouarerequiredtostaypatientandnevergiveupinordertolearnnewskills.”可知，上文提到学习新乐器很难，后文提到保持耐性永不放弃很重要，可知本句承上启下说明驾驭新乐器的方法就是坚持不懈的练习，F选项中的it对应上文的newmusicinstrument。故选F。]20．G[依据小标题Arthelpsincreaseresponsibility以及后文“Theybecomeresponsiblefortheiractionsandmistakes.Thisisveryimportantinthedevelopmentofeveryadultbecausewe'realllivinginagroup.”可知，本段主要说明的是艺术有助于增加孩子的责任感，也就是说孩子可以通过艺术意识到自己的行为对他人的影响，从而增加他们的责任感。G选项符合语境，故选G。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Ithadbeenamonthsinceanythinghadhappenedtobrightenmyday.Ihadjustmovedtoa(n)21town.ImissedmyfamilyandfriendssomuchthatIfelt22almosteveryday.AweekbeforeHalloween,Iopenedmymailboxand23foundabrightorangepumpkininside.Itwasajack­o­lantern(南瓜灯)．Onitwrotethe24：HAPPYHALLOWEEN!Butitdidn't25whereitcamefrom.Whowouldhavedonesucha(n)26thing?Iputthepumpkinonmycoffeetable,27ifIwouldeverdiscoverwhohad28it.AlthoughIwascurious,Icouldn'thelp29—inmyhandwasproof(证据)thatsomeonewas30aboutme.Asthedayspassed,I31mynewlifelittlebylittle.Thatjack­o­lanternsatonthecoffeetablethroughHalloweenandThanksgiving.Thathappylittlepumpkinmademefeel32everytimeIlookedatit.WhenitshappyeyeswerestaringatmeonNewYear'sDay,Imadea33．Monthsago,someonehaddonesomethingkindthat34heorshecared.Icoulddothesame.CanyouguesswhatIdidinOctober?Afterlearninganeighborwassadaboutherjob35，Imailedherabeautifulpumpkinanonymously(匿名)．Onit,Idrewajack­o­lanternface.Andwrotethesewords:HAPPYHALLOWEEN.【语篇解读】短文主要讲了作者独自搬到小镇生活很不适应，在万圣节的时候收到了一个南瓜灯和匿名的节日祝愿，之后作者渐渐适应了独居生活，并且用同样的方式帮助了别人。21．A.busy B．uniqueC．strange D．impressiveC[依据后文的“Imissedmyfamilyandfriends”可知作者是搬去了生疏的地方，所以会惦念家人和挚友。故选C项。]22．A.silly B．lonelyC．shocked D．honoredB[作者搬到生疏的地方，所以很孤独。故选B项。]23．A.secretly B．finallyC．amazingly D．successfullyC[作者不知道是谁送的礼物，所以是很惊异地发觉了一个光明的橙色南瓜灯。故选C项。]24．A.request B．clueC．goal D．wishD[由后文“HAPPYHALLOWEEN！”可知，此处表示祝愿。故选D项。]25．A.tell B．hideC．identify D．askA[依据后文的“Whowouldhavedonesucha(n)thing？”可知，作者不知道礼物是谁送的，所以此处是没有说明来自哪。故选A项。]26．A.annoying B．excitingC．suitable D．warmD[万圣节祝愿是一个暖和的举动。故选D项。]27．A.deciding B．wonderingC．asking D．worryingB[此处表示作者想知道南瓜是谁送的。故选B项。]28．A.sent B．boughtC．packed D．transportedA[作者收到了南瓜，相对应的是谁送南瓜，所以此处是“送”。故选A项。]29．A.searching B．singingC．smiling D．waitingC[依据“inmyhandwasproofthatsomeonewasaboutme”作者收到礼物很快乐，所以忍不住笑。故选C项。]30．A.concerned B．hopefulC．confused D．curiousA[依据常识以及下文“heorshecared”可知，送礼物是代表关切某人。故选A项。]31．Apetedfor B．lookedforC．relatedto D．adaptedtoD[第一段作者说一个人在生疏的小镇感到很孤独，此处随着时间变长，作者渐渐适应了新生活。故选D项。]32．A.better B．moreemotionalC．fitter D．moreconfidentA[依据“Thathappylittlepumpkin”可知，此处表示作者的心情好多了。故选A项。]33．A.difference B．mistakeC．decision D．contributionC[依据后文“Icoulddothesame.”可知作者确定去做某事。故选C项。]34．A.required B．showedC．insisted D．repeatedB[上文的“haddonesomething”指的是送南瓜灯给作者，这是一种关切的展示。故选B项。]35．A.chance B．growthC．loss D．applicationC[依据前文的sad可知，邻居丢了工作。故选C项。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)WhenwementionthemostfamousChinesepaintingoftheNorthernSong，theimagecomingintopeople'smind36.________(be)theQingmingShangheTuorAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Thispaintingisimportant37.________severalreasons.First，uptillthattime，almostallChinesepaintingswerelandscapes，38.________(contain)nooronlyafewimagesofpeople.Second，thisisthemostrenownedscroll(卷轴)painting39.________(describe)bothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital，Bianjing(nowKaifenginHenanProvince)．Third，thepaintingis40.________(high)detailedandfeaturesshopsofallkindsanddifferenteconomic41.________(activity)inandoutofthecity.PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologiesofthetime，whichhelpsthem42.________greatdealinunderstanding43.________theChineselived.TheBeijingPalaceMuseumkeepsthe44.________(origin)Songpaintingandoneofitsfamouscopies—theQingversion45.________(hold)intheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北宋闻名画作《清明上河图》，包括其历史地位、重要性以及当前的保存状况等。36．is/willbe[考查主谓一样和时态。当我们提及北宋最闻名的画作时，映入人们脑海的是《清明上河图》。依据句意可知，该句叙述的是一般常识，故用一般现在时，也可以用一般将来时表示倾向、习惯、必定发生的事。该句主语为“theimage”，为单数，故谓语动词用is或willbe。]37．for[考查介词。表示此画重要的缘由用for意为“由于，因为”。]38．containing[考查非谓语动词。首先，到那时为止，几乎全部的中国画都是风景画，没有或只有少数人物形象。动词“contain”和逻辑主语“landscapes”之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语说明landscapes的特征。]39．todescribe/describing[考查非谓语动词。“painting”和动词“describe”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词或动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词painting。]40．highly[考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词“detailed”，表示程度，故用highly。]41．activities[考查名词的单复数。activity“(为爱好、消遣或达到肯定目的而进行的)活动”为可数名词，常用复数，依据空前的“different”可知，空处用该名词的复数形式。]42．a[考查不定冠词。agreatdeal为固定搭配，意为“特别，很，极其”。]43．how[考查宾语从句。人们能够看到当时的中国技术，这对人们了解当时的中国人是如何生活的很有帮助。分析该句式结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作understanding的宾语；结合语境可知，空处表示“如何”，故用how引导宾语从句。]44．original[考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语“Songpainting”，故用形容词形式“original”，表示“原作的”。]45．isheld[考查主谓一样、被动语态和时态。该句主语为“oneofitsfamouscopies—theQingversion”，为单数；主语和谓语动词“hold”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句陈述的是一种客观状况，故用一般现在时，故填isheld。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)现在有些父母常常翻看孩子的日记或书包，这一现象引起了很大关注。现在请你针对这一社会现象写一篇英文报告。要点如下：1．父母常常翻看孩子的日记或书包；2．学生对这种现象的看法；3．你自己的见解。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Nowadays，someparentslookintotheirchildren'sschoolbagsorreadtheirdiariesfrequently，whichmakessomechildrenfedup.Peoplehavebeenarguingaboutthistopicforalongtime.However，somestudentsthinkitisbecausetheirparentscareaboutthemandtheywanttoknowtheirchildrenalthoughitmaymakeabadimpressiononthem.AsfarasI'mconcerned，tohaveaheart­to­hearttalkwithparentsshouldbeagoodmeasuretodealwiththisproblem.Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面的材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfewyearsagoIworkedinaninternationalcompanythatsoldcomputerdevices.Ihadtotravelalotoverthecountryasapartofmywork.IrememberthatIwasatastageofmylifewhereIonlycaredabouthowtomakemoremoney.Ononeofmytrips，Icametotheairporttotakeabustodowntown，asusual.Itwasthesameroutine：getintothecity，takethebustothehotel，visitthecustomer，worklate，takethebusbacktotheairportandflyback...Thatday，forsomereasons，Idecidedtotakethestairsdowntoadifferentexit，whereIcameacrossabeautifulgardenIhadneverseenbefore.Iwaitedthere，enjoyingthescenery.Finallythebuscame.UsuallyIalway