四川省邻水实验学校2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE28四川省邻水试验学校2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'twanttogohiking.B.Hehasn'tgonehikingbefore.C.Hewenthikinglastyear.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoriteclothes.B.Theirfavoritecolor.C.Theman'sfavoritecolor.3.Whomdoesthewomanwanttospeakto?A.Mr.Black.B.Mr.Brown.C.Mr.Smith.4.Howmanytypesofpollutionarementionedbythetwospeakers?A.2.B.3.C.4.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.About1:00.B.About1:20.C.About1:40.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Toletherhavealookathiscellphone.B.Toshowherhowtouseanewcellphone.C.Tofindoutwhatiswrongwithhercellphone.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ACouple.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.请听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.Whatistheweathermostprobablyliketoday?A.Sunny.B.CloudyC.Rainy.9.WhereisthewomangoingtogowithDavidthisweekend?A.Tothemountain.B.Totheswimmingpool.C.Tothebeach.10.Whatlessonhasthewomanlearnt?A.Totakesunscreenwhengoingtothebeach.B.Toalwaystakesalonganumbrella.C.Toavoidgoingoutonhotdays.请听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11.HowdoesMr.Brownprobablelooknow?A.Scared.B.Angry.C.Worried.12.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydowhenherhusbandwatchesafootballgame?A.Shegoesshopping.B.Shewatcheswithhim.C.Shegoestothecinema.13.Whydoesthemanseldomwatchfootballgamenow?A.Becauseheisnolongerinterestedinfootballgames.B.Becausehehastowatchitalonenowandhehatesit.C.Becausehiswifeoftenbuysexpensivedresseswhenhewatchesfootball.请听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14.Whatisthewoman'sopinionofhertimeinCaliforniaatfirst?A.Horrible.B.Boring.C.Great.15.Howdidthewomanandhersisterreactwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Theyimmediatelyranoutoftheirroom.B.Theystayedintheirroomandscreamed.C.Theywenttotheirparents'room.16.Whathappenedtothewoman'sfamilyintheend?A.Theygotoutofthebuildingbeforeitwastotallydestroyed.B.Theysurvivedtheearthquakebyhidinginthebathroom.C.Thewoman'sparentsgothurtwhentryingtoprotectthewoman.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heexperiencedanearthquakeoncebefore.B.Hehasneverexperiencedanearthquakebefore.C.HewasinCaliforniawhentheearthquakehappened.请听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.WhatdidAlicedecidetodowithKirsten?A.Tolendheroutandletotherkidsenjoyher.B.Tosellhertoanotherkidwholikedher.C.Tokeepherintheofficeforever.19.WhendidFloraseeKirstenforthefirsttime?A.Aboutfouryearsago.B.AboutsixyearsagoC.Aboutsevenyearsago.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthetoy-lendingidea?A.Somekidsdonotlikeit.B.Ithasbeenwellreceived.C.Fewparentsknowaboutit.其次部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouloveanimals,chancesarethatyou'vebeentoseveralzoosoraquariums(水族馆),andyoumayhaveevenplannedafamilygetawayaroundanewzoo.Ifyou'relookingforsomesuggestions,theonlinereviewcommunityTripAdvisorrecentlymadealistofAmerica'stop10zoos.Youmightbesurprisedthatsomeofthenation'smostpopularzoosarelocatedinsmallormid-sizecitiesaroundthecountry.Thefollowingarefourofthesetopzoos.HenryDoorlyZooinOmahaNeverheardofHenryDoorlyZoo?TripAdvisorreviewersdidn'tjustrank(排列)itNo.1inthecountry;theyrankedittheNo.1zoointheworld.Therearekindsofinterestingactivitiesandprogramsinthiszooanditsaquarium.Youwon'tbedisappointedifyouvisitit.SanDiegoZooinSanDiegoConsideredbymanypeopletobeaspecialzoo,SanDiegoZoosupportstheconcept(概念)ofopen-air,cagelessshowsthatre-createnaturalanimalenvironments,withdifferentanimalspecies(物种)livingsidebyside.Ifyouwanttoknowhowanimalslivenaturallyinthewild,don’tmissit.St.LouisZooinSt.LouisItbeganasasingleshowduringthe1904World'sFair(世博会).NowithasgrowntobeSt.LouisZoowithover700differentanimalspecies.Ifyou’vegotlittleones,don'tmissthischildren'szoo.MemphisZooinMemphisThiszoohasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.Itishometomorethan3,500animalsrepresentingover500differentspecies,includingtheGiantPanda.In2008,MemphisZoowaschosentobetheNo.1zoointheUSonTripAdvisor.1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatHenryDoorlyZoo______.A.isthelargestzoointheworld B.sitsinasmallcityC.hasanaquariuminit D.isalwaystheNo.1zooinAmerica2.WhyisSanDiegoZooconsideredtobespecial?A.Itisfreeforthepublic. B.Animalsarenotkeptincagesthere.C.Peoplecangetclosetowildanimalsthere. D.Ithasthehighestnumberofanimalspecies.3.Whichzooisthebestchoiceforyourkidstovisit?A.HenryDoorlyZoo. B.SanDiegoZoo.C.St.LouisZoo. D.MemphisZoo.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】本文是一则广告。主要介绍了四家顶级动物园。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“NeverheardofHenryDoorlyZoo?TripAdvisorreviewersdidn'tjustrank(排列)itNo.1inthecountry;theyrankedittheNo.1zoointheworld.Therearekindsofinterestingactivitiesandprogramsinthiszooanditsaquarium.Youwon'tbedisappointedifyouvisitit.(从来没听说过亨利多利动物园吗？TripAdvisor的评论员不仅把它列为全国第一，而且把它列为世界第一，这个动物园和它的水族馆里有各种好玩的活动和项目。假如你去参观它，你不会悲观的.)”可知，HenryDoorly动物园里面有个水族馆，故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Consideredbymanypeopletobeaspecialzoo,SanDiegoZoosupportstheconcept(概念)ofopen-air,cagelessshowsthatre-createnaturalanimalenvironments,withdifferentanimalspecies(物种)livingsidebyside.Ifyouwanttoknowhowanimalslivenaturallyinthewild,don’tmissit.(圣地亚哥动物园被很多人认为是一个特殊的动物园，它支持户外、无笼子的理念，不同的动物物种共同生活，重新创建自然的动物环境，假如你想知道动物是如何在野外自然生活的，不要错过，)”可知，圣地亚哥动物园的动物不关在笼子里。故选B。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“Itbeganasasingleshowduringthe1904World'sFair(世博会).NowithasgrowntobeSt.LouisZoowithover700differentanimalspecies.Ifyou’vegotlittleones,don'tmissthischildren'szoo.(它起先于1904年世界博览会期间的一次展览，现在已经发展成为圣路易斯动物园，有超过700种不同的动物，你有小动物，不要错过这个儿童动物园.”可知这是个儿童动物园，最适合孩子们，故选C。BBeforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.There’snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrug(耸肩)forananswer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.4.Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_________.A.howtomakefriendsB.whatkindofpersonyoucanmakefriendswithC.howtostartaconversationD.theimportanceofsmile5.Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose______.A.whoaresadeveryday.B.whosharethesameinterestC.whoarefondoftalkingD.whosaybadthingstothem6.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone_______.A.whoisalwayssmilingB.whoseemstobefriendlyC.whopraisesthemD.whopointsouttheirshortcomings.7.Theunderlined(划线的)partinthispassagemeans“_______”.A.beingveryproud B.makingnoanswerC.knowingnothing D.nothopingtoanswer【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文，短文向我们介绍了如何交挚友。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据本文第一段第一句话“Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.”在你交挚友之前，你必需确定你想和谁交挚友。可知，这篇文章给我们的建议是有关交挚友的，故选A。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.”可知，人们宠爱和与他们有共同爱好爱好的人交挚友，故选B。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据本文第三段“Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.”可知，多数人宠爱和情愿夸奖他们的人交挚友，故选C。【7题详解】词义揣测题。依据本文第四段“Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.There’snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrug(耸肩)forananswer.可知，当别人问你问题的时候，肯定要回答他们。假如耸肩而不回答谈话就会很快结束，ashrug(耸肩)forananswer的意思是“不作回答”故选B。CDisneywillreleaseasecond“Frozen”movieonNovember22.Now,weknowabitmoreabouthowitwilllook.OnSeptember23,abrand-new,two-minutetrailer(预报片)wasreleased.Thelovebetweensistersisgoingtobetestedagainin“Frozen2.”QueenElsaandPrincessAnnawilltakeajourney.Together,theyhopetosavethekingdomofArendelle.Wealsogettomeetsomenewcharacters.Theclip(片段)openswithanarrator(讲解并描述者)speaking.“Faraway,asnorthaswecango,oncestoodanenchantedforest,”hesays.ThesceneflashesbacktoayoungElsaandAnna.Theyaretalkingwiththeirparents.Inthefirstmovie,theparentsdiedinaterribleaccident.“Youseeanenchantedforest?”Annaasksherdad,KingAgnarr.“Yes.Itwasamagicalplace,butsomethingwentwrong.Sincethen,noonecangetinorout,”thenarratorcontinues.Scenesshowcharactersbattlingwithswordsandshields.Theforestsoongetscoveredinpurpleflamesandsmoke.Next,youseethesisterstalkinginacaringmoment.“WhatwouldIdowithoutyou?”Elsaaskshersister.“You’llalwayshaveme,”Annapromises.Thentheadventurebegins.ThepeopleofArendelleareshownrunningoutofthekingdom.Ofcourse,Annaisnotgoingtolethersistergointotheforestalone.“Excuseme?Iclimbedthenorthmountain,survivedafrozenheartandsavedyoufrommyex-boyfriend,soyouknowI’mcoming,”Annasays.Thefinalclipsshowthewholegroupgoingintotheenchantedforest.ThecrewisledbyElsa,AnnaandKristoff.Olafthesnowmanisthere,too.Sven,Kristoff’spetreindeer,joinsthem.Duringtheirjourney,therearesomenewfaces.OneisthefiercefemaleleaderoftheroamingNorthuldragroup,Yelana.Anotheristhefree-spiritedmemberoftheNorthuldra,Honeymaren.Sheisjoinedbyhercheerybrother,Ryder,andthecuriousandcutesalamander,Bruni.ItlookslikewewillfinallylearnwhyElsawasbornwithmagicalpowers.WewillalsocontinuetoseethatAnnawilldoanythingforhersister.“Youcan’tjustfollowmeintofire!”ElsashoutsatAnna.“Thendon’trunintofire!”Annafiresback.Attheend,welearnthatArendellemustbeprotectedatallcosts.8.InthetrailerwecanlearnthatAnnaisa/an______girl.A.patient B.amusing C.intelligent D.strong-willed9.HowmanynewcharactersarethereinFrozen2?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five10.Fromthepassageweknow______.A.KingAgnarrcomesbacktolifeinFrozen2B.ElsaandAnnatrytheirbesttoprotectArendelleC.thesecretofElsa’smagicalpowersisrevealedattheendofFrozen1D.AnnaissuccessfulinkeepingElsafromgoingintotheenchantedforest11.Inwhichcategoryonthewebsitecanyoufindthispassage?A.Community B.ScienceC.Entertainment D.Health【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍迪士尼公司发布了《冰雪奇缘2》这部电影的预报片，并介绍了电影的故事主题以及电影中出现的新角色。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段关键句“Ofcourse,Annaisnotgoingtolethersistergointotheforestalone.“Excuseme?Iclimbedthenorthmountain,survivedafrozenheartandsavedyoufrommyex-boyfriend,soyouknowI’mcoming,”Annasays.”（当然，安娜不会让她姐姐一个人进森林的。“打搅一下？我爬上了北山，从冰冻的心脏中活了下来，把你从我的前男友那里救了出来，所以你知道我要来了，”Anna说。）可知，在预报片中，安娜坚持要和姐姐一起进入森林。再依据最终一段关键句“WewillalsocontinuetoseethatAnnawilldoanythingforhersister.”（我们还将接着看到Anna会为她姐姐做任何事。）可知，为了姐姐，安娜可以做任何事情。由此可推断出，在预报片中我们可以知道安娜是个意志坚毅的女孩，可以克服一切困难，为姐姐做任何事情，“strong-willed”意为“意志坚毅的”。故选D项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段关键句“Duringtheirjourney,therearesomenewfaces.OneisthefiercefemaleleaderoftheroamingNorthuldragroup,Yelana.Anotheristhefree-spiritedmemberoftheNorthuldra,Honeymaren.Sheisjoinedbyhercheerybrother,Ryder,andthecuriousandcutesalamander,Bruni.”（在她们的旅途中，出现了一些新面孔。一个是漫游的诺苏德拉集团的猛烈女首领叶拉娜。另一个是自由精神的成员，诺苏德拉，霍尼玛伦。和她一起的还有她活泼的哥哥莱德和新奇可爱的蝾螈布鲁尼。）可知，在她们的旅途中，出现了四个新面孔，分别是Yelana,Honeymaren,Ryder和Bruni。故选C项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段关键句“Together,theyhopetosavethekingdomofArendelle.”（她们希望一起挽救阿伦戴尔王国。）和最终一段关键句“Attheend,welearnthatArendellemustbeprotectedatallcosts.”（最终，我们了解到阿伦戴尔肯定会不惜一切代价得到爱护。）可知，在这部电影中，艾莎和安娜会尽力爱护阿伦戴尔王国。故选B项。【11题详解】推理推断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了迪士尼公司发布了《冰雪奇缘2》这部电影的预报片，并介绍了电影的故事主题以及电影中出现的新角色。关于电影的介绍应当属于消遣新闻，应当出现在网站上关于消遣版块中，故选C项。DPicturethis:You’researchingtheInternetandcomeacrossawebsitewithinterestingarticles.Somearenewsstories.Theirgoalistoshareinformation.Othersonlylooklikenewsstories.They’reactuallyadvertisements,orads.Thegoalofanadistogetyoutobuysomething.Howdoyou,thereader,tellthedifferencebetweenanewsstoryandanad?BackwhenIwasgrowingupitwaseasier.Wegotmostofourinformationfromnewspapers.Bignewsstoriesappearedonthefrontpage,andadswereboxedoffandclearlylabeled.ButontheInternet,thetwoareoftenpresentedtogether.Itcanbehardtotellwhichiswhich.That’swhytheresearchgroupIdirectconductedastudy.Myresearchteamshowedkidslikeyouthehomepageofapopulardigitalmagazine.Weaskedthemtotelluswhatwasanewsstoryandwhatwasanad.Mostweregreatatidentifyingcertaintypesofads.“Ithasacouponcode,abigcompanylogo,andthewordslimitedtimeoffer,”onestudentwroteaboutanadonthesite.Sowheredidkidsgetstumped?Someadsseemthesameasrealnewsstories.Theyhaveheadlinesandcontaininformation.Buttheymayalsoincludethewordssponsoredcontent.Sponsoredmeans“paidfor,”andcontentreferstotheinformationinthestory.“Sponsoredcontent”isawayofsayingthatsomethingisanad.Mostkidsinourstudy,eveniftheyusedtheInternetoften,didn’tknowthis.Justbecausesomethingissponsoreddoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’sfalse.Itmeanssomeonepaidmoneyforittoappear.Companiespaysothatreaderswillseetheirstories,buytheirproducts,andlikewhatthecompanystandsfor.Asareader,youhavearighttoknowwho’sbehindtheinformationyou’reconsuming.Solookforthephrasesponsoredcontent.(Andlookcarefully.Sometimes,itwillbewrittenintinyletters.)TheInternetisavastseaofinformation.Touseitwell,wenotonlyhavetoknowhowtoswimbutalsohowtoavoidthesharks.LearningtotellthedifferencebetweenanadandanewsstoryisanimportantsteptobecomingInternetsmart.12.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto______.A.tellthedifferencebetweenanewsstoryandanadB.criticizethewebsitesfortoomanyadsonthemC.showthewriter’spreferencefornewspapersD.makereadersinterestedandinvolvedinwhatisgoingtobetalkedabout13.Sponsoredcontentmeans______.A.thewebsitegetspaidforallowingsomethingtoappearonitB.somethingisfalseC.somethingisn’tnecessarilyanadD.readershavetobuytheproductsadvertisedonthewebsite14.Whatdoes“sharks”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Fierceseaanimals.B.VerybadpeopleontheInternet.C.Unwantedinformation.D.Websiteswhichcontainads.15.Whichisthebesttitle?A.WatchOutforTrapsontheInternetB.MaketheMostoftheInternetC.BeInternetSmartD.BeAwareofYourRights【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读者上网时会遇到新闻报道和广告，读者要学会辨别新闻报道和广告之间的区分。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段的内容“Picturethis:You’researchingtheInternetandcomeacrossawebsitewithinterestingarticles.Somearenewsstories.Theirgoalistoshareinformation.Othersonlylooklikenewsstories.They’reactuallyadvertisements,orads.Thegoalofanadistogetyoutobuysomething.Howdoyou,thereader,tellthedifferencebetweenanewsstoryandanad?（想象一下：你在互联网上搜寻，发觉一个网站上有好玩的文章。有些是新闻故事，他们的目标是共享信息。其他的只是看起来像新闻故事，他们事实上是广告。广告的目标是让你买些东西。你，读者，如何说出在新闻报道和广告之间的区分？）”再结合文章主要是为了让作者能够区分新闻和广告，可推知第一段的目的是让读者对将要谈论的话题感爱好并参加其中。故选D。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段的“Sponsoredmeans“paidfor,”andcontentreferstotheinformationinthestory.（赞助的意思是“付费的”，内容指的是故事里的信息）”以及“"Sponsoredcontent"isawayofsayingthatsomethingisanad”（“赞助内容”是一种表示某物是广告的方式）可推知，Sponsoredcontent（赞助内容）指的是须要付费阅读的内容。即，一个网站因允许某些东西出现在上面而得到酬劳。故选A。【14题详解】词义揣测题。依据最终一段中的“Solookforthephrasesponsoredcontent.TheInternetisavastseaofinformation.Touseitwell,wenotonlyhavetoknowhowtoswimbutalsohowtoavoidthesharks.”（因此找寻“赞助内容”。互联网是一个巨大的信息海洋。为了很好地运用互联网，我们不仅要知道如何“游泳”，而且还应当知道如何避开“鲨鱼”。）可知，这里的“游泳”指的是在无穷尽的信息海洋里阅读，而“鲨鱼”指的是须要避开的信息/内容。再由倒数第三段中的““Sponsoredcontent”isawayofsayingthatsomethingisanad.（“赞助内容”是一种表示某物是广告的方式）”可知，出现赞助方的信息意味着读者读到的是一则广告。综上，推知shark指的是“有广告的网站”。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段中的“Somearenewsstories.Theirgoalistoshareinformation.Othersonlylooklikenewsstories.They'reactuallyadvertisements,orads.Thegoalofanadistogetyoutobuysomething.Howdoyou,thereader,tellthedifferencebetweenanewsstoryandanad?”（有些是新闻故事，他们的目标是共享信息。其他的只是看起来像新闻故事，他们事实上是广告。广告的目标是让你买些东西。你，读者，如何说出在新闻报道和广告之间的区分？）和最终一段的“LearningtotellthedifferencebetweenanadandanewsstoryisanimportantsteptobecomingInternetsmart.”（学会区分广告和新闻故事是明智运用互联网的第一步）可知，文章介绍了读者上网时会遇到新闻报道和广告，要学会辨别新闻报道和广告之间的区分，这是明智运用互联网的第一步。即，建议我们上网时头脑要保持灵敏。C.BeInternetSmart（上网头脑要灵敏）可以作为本文最佳标题。故选C。其次节七选五(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___16___Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.___17___Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.___18___Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.___19___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___20___Butitcanrobyouofyourself­confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress­managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologizeyoucouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.D20.E【解析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。【16题详解】依据第一段的内容和“Trythefollowingsteps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应当怎样宽恕他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。【17题详解】依据Calmyourself(要冷静)和takeacoupleofbreaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓生气，让自己安静下来。F选项Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.让生气渐渐消散，尝试一个简洁的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。【18题详解】依据第一句“Don'twaitforanapology.”可知，不能等待他人的宽恕，G选项Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.假如等他人来致歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与waitfor有关，故选G。【19题详解】依据IfIfyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.可知，假如你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意损害你的，应当站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.试着站在对方的角度思索问题.，符合。故选D。【20题详解】依据“Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.”和“...robyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit”可知，最终一段说的是，要学会自我宽恕，E项“对一些人来说，宽恕他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。第三部分英语学问运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwo___21___songbirds.Theylookedsohungryandweakthattheycouldhardlystoodontheir___22___.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall___23___,caringthemwithlove.Luckily,thebirds___24___stronglittlebylittle.Everymorningthey___25___herwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.Onedaythegirl___26___toleavethedoortothecageopen.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwasso___27___thathewouldflyaway.Soasheflewclose,shegraspedhim___28___.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessin___29___him.Suddenly,shefeltthebirdgo______30______,sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthe______31______bird.Itwasher______32______thathadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthonthe______33______ofthecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedfor______34______．Itwantedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Unwillingly,sheliftedhimfromthecageandtossedhimsoftlyintothe______35______.Theluckybirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.Thegirl______36______delightedly.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithher______37______.Whatshewantedto______38______wasthatthebirdcouldflyhappily.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftly______39______hershoulder.Itsangthesweetesttunethatshehadeverheard.Remember,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight______40______thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!21.A.flying B.singing C.starving D.running22.A.wings B.backs C.heads D.feet23.A.cage B.bottle C.box D.bed24.A.appeared B.remained C.proved D.grew25.A.fed B.greeted C.surprised D.connected26.A.happened B.seemed C.appeared D.remained27.A.delighted B.frightened C.impressed D.misunderstood28.A.gently B.kindly C.happily D.quickly29.A.freeing B.catching C.killing D.departing30.A.angry B.crazy C.pale D.weak31.A.dead B.lively C.small D.starving32.A.love B.joke C.luck D.wish33.A.top B.edge C.back D.front34.A.happiness B.love C.freedom D.care35.A.air B.water C.street D.woods36.A.glared B.shouted C.watched D.jumped37.A.achievement B.loss C.regret D.failure38.A.know B.learn C.feel D.see39.A.at B.in C.on D.over40.A.and B.while C.when D.as【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.A27.B28.D29.B30.D31.A32.A33.B34.C35.A36.C37.B38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲解并描述小女孩意外的发觉了两只饥饿的小鸟，并爱上这两只小鸟，但由于太爱了，怕它们飞走了，导致不当心杀死了其中一只，最终将另一只放飞到自然中的故事。揭示了失去爱的最快的方法是紧紧抓住它，保持爱的最好的方法是给它翅膀的道理。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天当她正在森林里闲逛的时候，她发觉了两只饥饿的鸟。Aflying翱翔的；Bsinging正在唱歌的；Cstarving饥饿的；Drunning奔跑的。依据下文“theylookedsohungryandweakthattheycouldhardlystoodontheirfeet”可知小鸟的状态是极度饥饿和虚弱，几乎自己不能站立。可推断出女孩发觉了两个饥饿的小鸟。故选C。【22题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它们看起来如此的饥饿和虚弱以至于它们几乎没法自己站起来。A.wing翅膀；B.back后背；Chead头；D.feet脚。standontheirfeet为固定搭配，表示“自己站立”。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把它们带回家里，并且将它们放进了一个小笼子里，用爱呵护它们。A.cage笼子；B.bottle瓶子；C.box盒子；Dbed床。依据下文“onedaythegirlleftthedoortothecageopen”可知，女孩将鸟放进了笼子里。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，鸟儿一点点成长得强壮起来。A.appear出现；B.remain仍是；C.prove证明是；D.grow成长。依据句意和句中strong可知，应是成长。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上鸟儿用甜蜜的歌声问候女孩儿。A.feed喂食；B.greet问候；C.surprise使惊异；D.connect连接。依据下文“thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebird”可知女孩儿感觉自己爱上了鸟儿。句子“wonderfulsong”提示，应是问候。故选B.【26题详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：有一天女孩儿碰巧使鸟笼的门开着。A.happen发生；B.seem好像；C.appear出现；D.remain仍旧。依据下文内容“shegraspedhim”她抓住了它。可知，笼子不是有意打开的，是意外的打开了。happentodosth.碰巧做某事。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小女孩胆怯 小鸟飞走了。A.delighted兴奋的；B.frightened胆怯 的；C.impressed有印象的；D.misunderstood被误会的。依据上文“caringthemwithlove”以及下文“shegraspedhim”可知女孩很爱这只小鸟。所以胆怯 它飞走。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当它要飞走的时候，她很快的抓住了它。A.gently温顺地；B.kindly亲切地；C.wildly粗暴地；D.quickly快速地。因为女孩胆怯 小鸟飞走，应当是快速抓住它。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋她胜利的抓住了它。A.free释放；B.catch抓住；C.kill杀死；D.depart分隔。依据上文“shegraspedhim”以及短语succeedin胜利做某事。可知，胜利抓住了小鸟。故选B.【30题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：她突然觉得小鸟变的虚弱，所以松开手。A.angry发怒的；B.crazy发疯的；C.pale苍白的；D.weak虚弱的。依据动词go表示一个过程，下文“sosheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.”可知，应当是小鸟变得越来越虚弱。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她打开手，惊恐的盯着死去的小鸟。A.dead死去的；B.lively可爱的；C.small小的；D.starving饥饿的。依据本句中惊恐的看着可知，小鸟应是死去的。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是她的爱杀死了这只小鸟。A.love爱；B.joke玩笑；C.lucky幸运；D.wish希望。依据上文的内容，始终在强调女孩对于小鸟的宠爱，而且之所以用手抓，也是因为爱，怕它飞走。所以是爱杀死了这只鸟。故先A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到其他鸟儿在笼子的边缘飞。A.top顶部；B.edge边缘；C.back后背；D.front前面。依据文意可知，小鸟渴望飞出来。所以应是在笼子的边缘前后移动。故选B.【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她可以感受到小鸟对于自由的渴望。A.happiness欢乐；B.love爱；C.freedom自由；D.care关切。依据上文“Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage”可知，小鸟渴望飞出笼子。故选C.【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把它从笼子里提出来，轻轻地把它抛向空中。A.air空气；B.water水；C.street大街D.wood森林。依据上面的动词“lifthimfromthecage”可知，应是抛向空中。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她快乐的看着它们。A.glare怒视；B.shout吼叫；C.watch看着；D.jump跳。依据上文“Unwillingly,sheliftedhimfromthecage”可知，女孩虽不情愿地放飞了鸟儿，但看到鸟儿在天上飞，还是很兴奋的。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：她的心里不再在意自己的损失。A.achievement成就；B.loss损失；C.regret懊悔；D.failure失败。依据上文内容，女孩特殊宠爱这只小鸟，放飞鸟儿，对于小女孩是种损失。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想看到的是鸟儿在天空上翱翔。A.know知道；B.learn学习；C.feel感觉；D.see.看到。依据文意，女孩将小鸟放飞，所以应当是看到在天空中翱翔。故选D。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：突然，鸟儿飞来过来，轻轻的落在了她的肩上。A.at在……地点；B.in在……里面；C.on在……上；D.over在……上空。依据shoulder，在肩膀上应用on.故选C。40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：失去爱的最快的方法是紧紧抓住它，保持爱的最好的方法是给它翅膀。A.and并且；B.while然而；C.when当……时候；D.as作为。依据上下文的句意，前后句表示转折的关系。故选B。【点睛】考生在做完型填空时，肯定要留意上下文的呼应检查。本段文字中，很多空上下文都有提示，只有“瞻前顾后”，才能提升精确率。例如：本题中第1题，之后所以选择hungry，是因为下文中提示“theylookedsohungryandweakthattheycouldhardlystoodontheirfeet”；第3题之所以选择cage，也是因为下文中“Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoortothecageopen”中提示cage。第II卷（非选择题，共60分）其次节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。LastMondaymorning,Iwas___41___(cycle)alongastreetintherushhour