2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷2(新九省高考专用)(解析版)

2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷（新九省高考专用）02

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshin?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatdoesLilythinkofeatingrawfood?

A.Harmful.B.Healthy.C.Strange.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theweather.B.Agift.C.Theirfriend.

3.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoonMother'sDay?

A.Eatout.B.Stayin.C.Gotothemovies.

4.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?

A.Theteacher9soffice.B.Thehospital.C.Thegym.

5.Whafstheweatherlikeatthemoment?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whathasrecentlybeendonetothespace?

A.Anewbathroomhasbeenadded.

B.Aprivateofficehasbeenbuilt.

C.Thewallshavebeenpainted.

7.Whatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutthespace?

A.Theposition.B.Therent.C.Thesize.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whoaccompaniedthewomantothehospital?

A.Theman.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.

9.Whatisthewomanallergicto?

A.Dust.B.Seafood.C.Mangoes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.

11.WhatdoesMichaelsayaboutthebook?

A.Ifssoldatadiscountprice.

B.It'simportantforMaria'sstudy.

C.It'swrittenbyProfessorHughes.

12.WhatwillMichaeldoforMaria?

A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskNoahforhelp.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.Inatransportbusiness.B.Inashoppingcentre.C.Inahospital.

14.Howwillthewomangotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

15.Whatistheman'sopiniononparkinginBroadgreen?

A.Itiscostly.B.Itiseasy.C.Itishard.

16.WhatisthedisadvantageofBroadgreen?

A.Itisfarfromtheshoppingplaces.

B.Thereisalotofnoise.

C.Therentsarehigh.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?

A.America.B.Australia.C.England

18.WhatdoEnglishpeoplethinkofAmericans?

A.Friends.B.Quiet.C.Humorous.

19.WhatdidthespeakerliketodointheafternooninEngland?

A.Playwithhisfriends.B.Watchcomedyshows.C.Haveacupoftea.

20.WhatdidthespeakerfindamazinginEngland?

A.TheTVprograms.B.Theoldbuildings.C.Theteashops.

听力：1-5CBAAC6-10CBBAA11-15BCCBB16-20AAACB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2023.甘肃.西北师大附中校考模拟预测）

RebelTalk

JaneHutcheon

Journalist,authorandformerforeigncorrespondent（通讯员）JaneHutcheonknowsathingor

twoaboutconversations,andinRebelTalkshedrawsonherrichexperienceintheartofguided

conversationstohelpusbeginandnurtureconversations.RebelTalklooksatwaysto:transform

poorconversationhabits;speakupaboutproblems;generateenergy,passionandoptimism;stop

lecturingandgivinguninvitedadvice;andmostimportantly,learnbyhumblelistening.

FromEarth:CreateYourOwnNaturalApothecary（药齐Ll师）

CharlotteRasmussen

Themakingsforsimpleskincareandmedicinalhometreatmentscanbefoundinyourown

gardenorkitchen.FromEarth'srecipesemploypureandnaturalingredientssuchaslilyandrose

andwillinspireyoutoenlargeyourherbknowledge.Beautifullyphotographed,thisstep-by-step

guideexplainshowtousecarrieroils,buttersanddriedflowersandistheperfectguideforanyone

wantingtofindamorecomprehensivewayoflife.

BurningQuestions

MargaretAtwood

FansofMargaretAtwood,thecreatorofTheHandmaidsTaleandmorethan50otherworksof

fiction,poetryandessays,willbeinterestedinhercollectionofessaysandoccasionalpiecesfrom

2004-21.Fullofwitandwisdom,Atwoodfocusesonsubjectssuchastheclimatecrisis,freedom,

debt,tech,theriseofTrumpandapandemic.Othertopicsinclude:Whentoofferadvicetothe

young?(onlywhenasked);Sowhatifbeautyisonlyskindeep?

HereGoesNothing

SteveToltz

Ifyoulikeyourfictionleft-of-centre,thenthisbook'sforyou.AngusMooneystrugglesfor

mostofhislife,untilhemeetshiswife,marriagecelebrantGracie(whoseweddingceremoniesare

anythingbuttraditional).Justwhenthingsarestartingtoworkout,anoldguywithaterminal

illnessbreaksintotheirhouseandaskstostayuntilhedies.WhenAngusdoessomeresearchon

their6guest9,hewakesupthenextdayinthe6afterlife9.

21.WhatmightyougetfromRebelTaiki

A.Howtosolveproblems.B.Howtostopaconversation.

C.Howtolearninspeeches.D.Howtotalkproductively.

22.Whosebookwillaflowerloverbeinterestedin?

A.JaneHutcheon.B.CharlotteRasmussen.

C.MargaretAtwood.D.SteveToltz.

23.Ifyouarekeenonfiction,whichofthefollowingbookswillbeagoodchoice?

A.RebelTalk.B.FromEarth'.CreateYourOwnNatural

Apothecary.

C.BurningQuestions.D.HereGoesNothing.

21.D22.B23.D

【导语】本文是应用文。简要介绍了四本书。

21.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的"tohelpusbeginandnurtureconversations”(为了帮助

我们开始并且酝酿对话。）可知通过读这本书我们能更富有成效地对话。故选D项。

22.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"FromEarth'srecipesemploypureandnaturalingredients

suchaslilyandroseandwillinspireyoutoenlargeyourherbknowledge."（FromEarth的食谱采

用纯天然成分，如百合和玫瑰，将激励你增加你的草药知识。）可知，热爱花草的人会对

CharlotteRasmussen所著的书感兴趣。故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Ifyoulikeyourfictionleft-of-centre,thenthisbook'sfor

you.”（如果你喜欢政治主张偏左的小说，那么这本书适合你。）可知，喜欢读小说的人会喜

欢读HereGoesNothing这本书。故选D。

B

（2023上•吉林长春・高三东北师大附中校考阶段练习）Withanabundanceofsunandwind,

SpainispositioningitselfasEurope9sfutureleaderingreenhydrogenproductiontocleanupheavy

industries.Butsomeenergyexpertsexpresscautionbecausethisprocessreliesonmassive

availabilityofzero-carbonelectricity.

Greenhydrogeniscreatedwhenrenewableenergysourcespoweranelectricalcurrentthatruns

throughwater,separatingitshydrogenandoxygenmolecules（分子）.Theprocessdoesn'tproduce

planet-warmingcarbondioxide,butlessthan0.1%ofglobalhydrogenproductioniscurrently

createdinthisway.

Theseparatedhydrogencanbeusedintheproductionofsteel,ammonia（氨）andchemical

products,allofwhichrequireindustrialprocessesthatarehardertostopfossilfuels.Hydrogenalso

canbeusedasatransportationfuel,whichcouldonedaytransformthehighlypollutingshipping

andaviationsectors.

Spain'slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursof

sunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andtherefore

greenhydrogenproduction.

“IfyoulookatwherehydrogenisgoingtobeproducedinEuropeinthenextmillionyears,ifs

intwocountries,SpainandPortugal/9saidThierryLepereq,thefounderandpresidentofHyDeal

Ambition,anindustryplatformbringingtogether30companies."Hydrogenisthenewoil."

LepereqisworkingwithcompanieslikeSpanishgaspipelinecorporationEnagasandglobal

steelgiantArcelorMittaltodesignanend-to-endmodelforhydrogenproduction,distributionand

supplyatacompetitiveprice.Criticismhascenteredongreenhydrogen'shighercostcompared

withhighly-polluting“grayhydrogen"drawnfromnaturalgas.Lepereqarguesthatsolarenergy

producedinSpainispricedlowenoughtocompete.

Globally,Lepereqsaid,"Electricityis20%ofenergyconsumption.Whataboutthe80%thatis

notelectrified?...Youneedtoreplacethosefossilfuels.Notin50years9time.Youneedtoreplace

themnow.”

24.WhyaresomeexpertscautiousaboutgreenhydrogenproductioninSpain?

A.Itneedslargeamountsofsunandwind.B.Ithasaneffectonheavyindustries.

C.Itcausesconflictsamongcountries.D.Ituseslotsofzero-carbonelectricity.

25.WhatistheadvantageofgreenhydrogenproductioninSpain?

A.Idealgeographicalconditions.B.Thesupportfromgovernment.

C.Hydrogenproductiontechnology.D.Well-developedpublictransports.

26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutgreenhydrogeninSpainaccordingtoLepereq?

A.Itishighlypriced.B.Itiseasytostore.C.Itiscompetitive.D.Itis

highly-polluting.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Spainmanagestousezero-carbonelectricity.B.SpainstrugglestoleadEUinheavy

industry.

C.Spaintakestheleadinpreventingairpollution.D.Spainreplacesfossilfuelwithgreen

hydrogen.

24.D25.A26.C27.D

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将成为欧洲绿色

氢生产的未来领导者。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Butsomeenergyexpertsexpresscautionbecausethisprocessrelies

onmassiveavailabilityofzero-carbonelectricity.（但一些能源专家表示谨慎，因为这一过程依赖

于零碳电力的大量可用性）”可知，一些能源专家表示谨慎是因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的

大量可用性。故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据第四段“Spain'slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceives

morethan2,500hoursofsunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindand

solarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogenproduction.（西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少,每年平

均日照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想

的条件）”可知，西班牙绿色氢生产的一大优势就是其优越的地理条件。故选A。

26.推理判断题。木艮据倒数第二段“LepereqisworkingwithcompanieslikeSpanishgaspipeline

corporationEnagasandglobalsteelgiantArcelorMittaltodesignanend-to-endmodelforhydrogen

production,distributionandsupplyatacompetitiveprice.Criticismhascenteredongreen

hydrogen'shighercostcomparedwithhighly-polluting"grayhydrogen^^drawnfromnaturalgas.

LepereqarguesthatsolarenergyproducedinSpainispricedlowenoughtocompete.（Lepercq正在

与西班牙天然气管道公司Enagas和全球钢铁巨头ArcelorMittal公司合作，设"iH*种端到端的

氢气生产、分销和供应模式，价格具有竞争力。批评的焦点是，与从天然气中提取的高污染“灰

氢”相比，绿色氢的成本更高。Lepereq认为，西班牙生产的太阳能价格足够低，具有竞争力广

可知，Lepereq认为西班牙的绿氢生产极具竞争性。故选C。

27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Withanabundanceofsunandwind,Spainispositioningitselfas

Europe'sfutureleaderingreenhydrogen（氢气）productiontocleanupheavyindustries.（凭借充足

的阳光和风，西班牙将自己定位为清洁重工业的绿色氢生产的欧洲的未来领导者）”以及第四

段“Spain'slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursof

sunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andtherefore

greenhydrogenproduction.（西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时，

为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件）”根据最后一段

“Youneedtoreplacethosefossilfuels.Notin50years9time.Youneedtoreplacethemnow."（你需

要替代那些化石燃料）可知，本文主要介绍的是西班牙凭借充足的阳光和风打算用绿色氢来

取代化石燃料。由此可知，D选项“西班牙用绿色氢取代化石燃料”作为文章标题最为合适。

故选D。

C

（2023上.黑龙江哈尔滨.高三哈尔滨市第一中学校校联考期末）Thegroundbreaking

ShaoxingOperaadaptation,NewDragonGateInn,capturestheinterestofanewgenerationand

bringstheancientartformforcontemporarylifestylesbacktolife.

Unlikethetraditionalframedstage,thetheaterisdesignedasaninn,withtheaudience

becomingguests.Theysitclosetotheperformers,engagingwiththem,andimmersingthemselves

inauniqueandfascinatingviewingexperience."Thisplacesnewdemandsonourperformers,“said

XuYena,whoactsintheshowastheAcastofJinXiangyu,thelandladyoftheinn."Weneedto

abandonmanyofthestylizedmovementsfromtraditionalShaoxingOperaandlearnfromdrama

andfilmperformances,adoptingamorenatural,authentic,andsubtleactingstyle.”

Uponleavingthetheater,theseaudiencemembersfeelasenseofsatisfactionthatpromptsthem

towillinglyshareshortclipsoftheperformanceonline.Thefragmented（零碎的）contentof

performancehasgeneratedmanystreamsandclicks,leadingtohighdemandforshowtickets,

especiallyamongyoungaudiences."Now,theticketcompetitionhasbecomefierceandonlythose

withfastinternetaccesscangetthem,“saidChenLijun,whoplaystheimportantsupportingroleof

JiaTing.

AsbothXiaobaihua（aShaoxingOperatroupe（剧团））andJapan'srenownedTakarazuka

Revueareall-femaletroupes,someinternetusershavedrawnparallelsbetweenthetwo,likening

Chento“China'sAmamiYuki”,aformeracclaimedmale-roleactressintheJapanesetroupe.

Inresponse,Chensaid,"Allgoodperformancesareworthlearningfrom.Ourtwotroupesshare

manysimilarities,buttherearealsofundamentaldifferences,rootedintheculturalheritageofour

respectivetheatricaltraditions."

AreportbyXinhuaNewsAgencystatesthatGenerationZmakesup74percentofconsumers

ofguochaogoodsorChina-chicgoodslastyear.Asaculturalproduct,NewDragonGateInnhas

successfullywontheheartsoftheyounggenerationduetothecontemporarynatureoftheshow.

“ShaoxingOperaonceborrowedandlearnedfromPekingOperaandKunquOpera.Today,we

drawinspirationfromabroaderrangeofartisticformsandexpressiontechniques,“Xusaid.

"NewDragonGateInnhassuccessfullydrawnmanynontraditionaltheatergoers,particularly

youngpeople.SeekingnoveltyhasalwaysbeenwhatShaoxingOperahasbeendoing.”

28.WhobecameanewchallengefortheperformerswhiletheywereactinginShaoxingOpera?

A.Theinternetusersmakingcomparisononline.

B.Theothertroupeperformingmorenaturalandauthentic.

C.Theaudiencepositionedrightnexttotheperformers.

D.Theguestsimmersingthemselvesonthecentralstage.

29.HowdidChenrespondtohernickname"China'sAmamiYuki”?

A.Byjoyfullyacceptingit.B.Byobjectivelyclarifyingit.

C.Bypolitelydenyingit.D.Byrespectfullyusingit.

30.AccordingtoXuYena,ShaoxingOperahasmadeapositivestepinregainingitspopularity,

mainlydependingon.

A.Adaptationandadvertisement.B.Speciallydesignedtheater.

C.Actresses9popularityonline.D.Integrationandinnovation.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GenerationZDominatesTheMarketofGuocao.

B.NewDragonGateInnReturnstoLiveStage.

C.ShaoxingOpera'sModemTwistWowsYouth.

D.NontraditionalTheatergoersFloodintoTheater.

28.C29.B30.D31.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧改编作品《新龙门客栈》抓住了新一代人

的兴趣，并将古老的艺术形式带回了当代生活方式。文章旨在引导学生关注传统文化，推动

传统文化创新。

28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlikethetraditionalframedstage,thetheaterisdesignedas

aninn,withtheaudiencebecomingguests.Theysitclosetotheperformers,engagingwiththem,

andimmersingthemselvesinauniqueandfascinatingviewingexperience.（与传统的不匡架舞台不

同，剧院被设计成一家客栈，观众成为客人。他们坐在表演者身边，与他们互动，沉浸在独

特而迷人的观看体验中）"和"Thisplacesnewdemandsonourperformers（这对我们的表演者提

出了新的要求）”可知，在越剧表演中，观众的位置就在演员旁边，这对演员来说是一个新的

挑战。故选C项。

29.推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Inresponse,Chensaid,“Allgoodperformancesareworth

learningfrom.Ourtwotroupessharemanysimilarities,buttherearealsofundamentaldifferences,

rootedintheculturalheritageofourrespectivetheatricaltraditions.”（对止匕，陈说：“所有好的表演

都值得我们学习。我们两个剧团有很多相似之处，但也有根本的区别，这源于我们各自戏剧

传统的文化遗产"）”可知，陈对于网友所给予的昵称是在客观地进行解释和说明。故选B项。

30.细节理解题。本艮据文章倒数第二段""ShaoxingOperaonceborrowedandlearnedfromPeking

OperaandKunquOpera.Today,wedrawinspirationfromabroaderrangeofartisticformsand

expressiontechniques,”Xusaid.（徐说：“越剧曾向京剧和昆曲学习。今天，我们从更广泛的艺

术形式和表现手法中汲取灵感及最后一段“SeekingnoveltyhasalwaysbeenwhatShaoxing

Operahasbeendoing.（求新是越剧一直在做的事情）”可知，越剧在重新流行方面迈出了积极的

一步，主要靠的是融合和创新。故选D项。

31.主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段"ThegroundbreakingShaoxingOperaadaptation,New

DragonGateInn,capturestheinterestofanewgenerationandbringstheancientartformfor

contemporarylifestylesbacktolife.（开创性的越剧改编作品《新龙门客栈》抓住了新一代人的

兴趣，并将古老的艺术形式带回了当代生活方式）”可知，本文主要围绕越剧与现代融合使得

它成功赢得了年轻一代的心，故C项“ShaoxingOpera'sModemTwistWowsYouth.”作为标题最

为合适。故选C项。

（原创）D

Copperwasthefirstmetalworkedbyhumanbeings.Theyhammereditintojewelleryand

ornamentsasmuchas11,000yearsago.Today,Homosapiensusesmorethan20mtonnesofthe

stuffayear,muchofitinbuildingsandelectricalinfrastructure.Morewillberequiredincoming

decades,tomeettheneedforwidespreadelectrificationbroughtaboutbythetransitiontoless

carbon-intensiveeconomies.Copperisanessentialpartofbatteries,motorsandchargingequipment.

Solarandwindinstallationsusemorecopperthantheirfossil-fuelcounterparts,andelectric

vehiclescontainfourtimesmorecopperthandocarswithcombustionengines.

Thishasspurredinterestinnewsourcesofthemetal,mostofwhichcomesatthemomentfrom

rocksdugoutofvastopencastminesthatarethengroundupandprocessedtoreleasethecopper

theycontain,typicallyabout1%oftheirmass.

Metal-richnodulesscatteredacrossvariouspartsoftheoceanfloorareapossibility.But

exploitingthesebringstechnologicalandregulatorydifficulties,andisinanycasecontroversial

becauseofthedamageitwoulddotodeep-oceanecosystems.JonBlundyofOxfordUniversity,

however,offersanalternative.Thisistoextract,fromdeepunderEarth'ssurface,themineral-rich

brinesfromwhichoresofcopperandothervaluablemetalsaregeneratedinthefirstplace.AsDr

Blundypointsout,"prettymuchallofthenon-ferrousnaturalresourcesthatweexploitcome

ultimatelyfromancientvolcanoes.^^

Inparticular,in2015,heandhiscolleaguesworkedoutthechemicaldetailsofhow

copper-sulphideoresformwhensulphur-richgasesrisethroughtheplumbingofactivevolcanoes

andencountermetalrichbrinestrappedinrockssittingjustabovepocketsofmagma.

Modernminingoperationsdigupexamplesoftheseoresthatformedmillionsorbillionsofyears

ago.DrBlundyproposesinsteadtocutoutthemiddlemanandgostraighttothedeepcopper-rich

fluidsthemselves.

32.Whichcanweinferfromparagraph1?

A.Copperisneededmoreinthefutureinavarietyoffields.

B.Jewelleryandornamentsweremadebycopper11,000yearsago.

C.Fossil-fuelwillbereplacedbycopperinsolarandwindinstallations.

D.Peopleuses20mtonnesofcopperayearinbuildingsandelectricalinfrastructure.

33.Whatisthecurrentdifficultyinexploitingcopperfromtheocean?

A.Itisdugoutofvastmines.B.Itischallengingtechnicallyandishardto

regulate.

C.Itisscatteredacrosstheoceanfloor.D.Itneedstobeprocessedtoreleasecopper.

34.Whichisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peoplemayonedaydrillforcopperastheynowdrillforoil.

B.Anessentialmetalincarbon-intensiveeconomies.

C.Copper:Thebestwaytoreplacefossilfuel.

D.Howtosolvethedifficultyinexploitingcopper.

35.Whatinformationwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.Theimportanceofdeepcopper-richfluids.

B.Thereasonwhythenewwayisworthyattention.

C.Theamountofcopperacrossintheocean.

D.Suggestionsthatgovernmentshouldadopttosolvethecoppershortage.

32.A33.B34.A35.B

（原创）【导语】本篇是一篇论说文，介绍了低碳经济下金属铜的开采现状，以及新型开采途

径。

32.推理判断题。答案定位到第一段“Morewillberequiredincomingdecades,tomeettheneed

forwidespreadelectrificationbroughtaboutbythetransitiontolesscarbon-intensiveeconomies.

B项定位到文章第一段，“Theyhammereditintojewelleryandornamentsasmuchas11,000years

ago：可知，过去铜出现在首饰中，而非古代首饰由铜而造。C项定位到文章第一段“Solarand

windinstallationsusemorecopperthantheirfossil-fuelcounterparts,andelectricvehiclescontain

fourtimesmorecopperthandocarswithcombustionengines.”可矢口copper用得更多，是否会替代

其他，并不得知。D项定位到文章第一段“Today,Homosapiensusesmorethan20mtonnesofthe

stuffayear,muchofitinbuildingsandelectricalinfrastructure.可知使用超过20tonnes,大部分在

buildingsandelectricalinfi*astructure”。故选A。

33.细节理解题。定位到第2段“exploitingthesebringstechnologicalandregulatorydifficulties,99

A和D项出处不对，C项为现状介绍，非困难。故选B。

34.标题判断题。本文介绍了铜开采目前的问题，引入了新能源开采-海底开采的方式替换目

前的低效模式。B项：未提及copper,C项：文章无谈及替换，不能选。D项表意过大。

35.文章结构题。根据最后一段“DrBlundyproposesinsteadtocutoutthemiddlemanandgo

straighttothedeepcopper-richfluidsthemselves.”得知，新的方式被提出来，接下来具体讲新的

方式如何更值得关注。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

（2023上•广西南宁•高三南宁二中校考阶段练习）Comfortfoodsaretypicallyenergy-dense,

high-fat,andsweet,suchaschocolate,icecreamandFrenchfries.Theyprovidepleasureor

temporarilymakeusfeelbetter.36

•Self-medication.

Thereseemstobeaconsistentconnectionbetweennegativeemotionsandunhealthyfoods,a

phenomenoncalledemotionaleating.Inabadmood,peoplearedrawntounhealthyfoods（sugary

andfatty）asacopingapproach.37However,onestudyfoundthatalthoughcomfortfoods

providesomerelieffromnegativemoods,sodootherfoodsoreveneatingnofoodatall.

•Theneedtobelong.

Wetendtoassociatecertainfoodswithmembersofourfamily,socialgatheringsandpeople

takingcareofus.Sowhenwefeellonelywedesirethesefoodstogiveuscomfortandsecurity.

38Forexample,foracollegestudentawayfromhomeforthefirsttime,comfortfoodsmay

serveasareminderoffamilyorfriendsintimesofstressorisolation.Evidenceshowedthatpeople

withpositivefamilyrelationshipsweremorelikelythanotherstoreachforcomfortingfoodsonthe

dayswhentheyfeltlonely.

•Specialoccasion.

39Theexcusereflectsadilemma.Fromashort-termperspective,theindulgence（纵情享

受）isthebestchoice,butfromalong-termperspective,healthyeatingisthebestchoice.Theideal

solutionistosomehowdoboth.40Ifthesituationcanbeframedasthe“lasttime”,thenthe

dilemmadisappears,sincethepersoncansaytohimselfthatanewandbetterlifewillbegin

tomorrow.

A.Thisisimpossible,exceptinonesituation.

B.Thisisbecausewefeelcomfortedwhenwearefull.

C.However,asitisideal,ifsimpossibleformostpeople.

D.Herearesomefactorsthatcancontributetocomforteating.

E.Incontrast,peopleinapositivemoodtendtochoosehealthyfoods.

F.Wetendtogoforspecial,oftenunhealthy,foodsoncelebratoryoccasions.

G.Thatis,comfortfood'spowermaylieintheassociationsitcallstomind.

第二节七选五36.D37.E38.G39.F40.A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安慰食品通常是高能量、高脂肪和甜的，如巧克力、

冰淇淋和炸薯条。它们给我们带来快乐或暂时让我们感觉更好，以及具体列出一些为什么可

以让你吃得舒服的因素。

36.由上文“Theyprovidepleasureortemporarilymakeusfeelbetter.,5（它们给我们带来快乐或暂

时让我们感觉更好。）引出话题“让你感觉舒服的原因”。以及下文详细列举了三种因素，故

可以推出，空格处内容为“一些可以让你吃得舒服的因素”引出下文的具体的举例。故选D项。

37.上文“Thereseemstobeaconsistentconnectionbetweennegativeemotionsandunhealthy

foods,aphenomenoncalledemotionaleating.Inabadmood,peoplearedrawntounhealthyfoods

（sugaryandfatty）asacopingapproach.”（消极情绪和不健康食物之间似乎有一种一致的联系，

这种现象被称为“情绪化饮食”。心情不好的时候，人们会选择不健康的食物（含糖和高脂肪的）

作为一种应对方法。）由此推断，接下来可能会说明举出相反例子说明积极情绪可能会更健康

的吃。故与E项“相反，心情好的人倾向于选择健康的食物”形成对比。故选E项。

38.上文“Wetendtoassociatecertainfoodswithmembersofourfamily,socialgatheringsand

peopletakingcareofus.Sowhenwefeellonelywedesirethesefoodstogiveuscomfortand

security."（我们倾向于将某些食物与我们的家庭成员、社交聚会和照顾我们的人联系在一起。

所以当我们感到孤独的时候，我们渴望这些食物给我们安慰和安全。）下文“Forexample,fora

collegestudentawayfromhomeforthefirsttime,comfortfoodsmayserveasareminderoffamily

orfriendsintimesofstressorisolation."（例如，对于一个第一次离开家的大学生来说，舒适的

食物可以在压力或孤立的时候提醒家人或朋友。）可知，选项G“也就是说，安慰性食物的力

量可能在于它能唤起人们的联想”是对上文的推断，以及引出下文的具体证明例子。故选G

项。

39.上文标题“Specialoccasion.”说明特殊的场合。与下文选项F“Wetendtogoforspecial,often

unhealthy,foodsoncelebratoryoccasions"中的"special”,“occasion”词汇保持一致以及对上文标

题的具体说明。故选F项。

40.上文“Theidealsolutionistosomehowdoboth."（理想的解决办法是两者兼顾。）下文“Ifthe

situationcanbeframedasthe"lasttime",thenthedilemmadisappears,sincethepersoncansayto

himselfthatanewandbetterlifewillbegintomorrow^^（如果情境可以被设定为"最后一次"，那

么困境就消失了，因为这个人可以对自己说，新的、更好的生活将在明天开始。）可知选项A“这

是不可能的，除非在一种情况下」'是对上文的总结，以及下文的具体解释说明。故选A项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2023・贵州・清华中学校联考模拟预测）reachedthetum-aroundpointoftheday's

kayaking（皮戈U艇）trip.SweatrunsdownmycheekasI41myfingersthroughthecoolwater.

Ilookaround.Ifsjustme,acoupleofseagulls,andshiningfreshwatertothehorizon.This,I

whispertomyself,is42.

Solooutingshadnever43mymindbeforebecauseIalwayshadloyalfriendswillingto

tagalong.Butthreeyearsago,ImovedtoCleveland.Meetingclosefriendsinanewcityis44,

Andaworldwidehealthcrisismade45impossible.

InOctober2022,Idecidedto46awholedayonasolohikingtrip.IwenttoCuyahoga

ValleyNationalPark（CVNP）to47theautumnleaves.Fivemilesin,Icouldn'trememberthe

lasttimeI'dfeltsoalive.Iwasmore48ofmysurroundingsthanI'deverbeenwhilehiking

thatday.Istudiedthemarkingsoftrees,focusedmyearsoneachforestsoundanddidsomethingI

hadalmostneverspared49for:Ilistenedtomyownthoughts.Everywordinmymind

pointedtoanewfound50-solohikingismyhappyplace.Fromthenon,Ihaveadjusted

myselftoanysoloactivity.

Pride51throughmybodywhenIfirstlaunchedmykayak.Mychest,52tightened

bynerves,wasburst