2024年高考英语一轮复习备考月考卷1（新高考 ）（解析版）

月考卷01

2024年高考英语一轮复习备考测试优选卷

（新高考）（解析版）

注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码

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楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上

答题无效。

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5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅都一遍。

1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Cousins.B.Bestfriends.C.Brotherandsister.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Isthatdad'scar?

W:Itcan'tbehim.HesaidhewasgoingshoppingwithmomandthentoseeafilmwithourcousinJohn.

M:Ifshim!We'regoingtobepunishedwhentheyseethismess.

2.WhydoesthewomantalktoDavid?

A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforafavor.C.Toinvitehimover.

【答案】B

［原文］W:David,I'mreallysick.I'mafraidFvegotacold.Ineedsomemedicine,butI'mtooweaktogo

outsidetobuysome.Couldyouhelpmeout?I'llreallyappreciatethat.

M:Certainly.Tilgorightaway.

3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Inthecarshop.B.Inthetoyshop.C.Intheclothingshop.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Excuseme,canyoushowmethistoycar?

M:Sure.Thisisbattery-powered.Justpressthisbuttontoturniton.

W:OK.Tiltakeit.Thedollinthepinkdressisreallypretty.Iwantone,too.

4.Howdoesthewomanspeakerfindtheblanket?

A.Lovely.B.Low-key.C.Expensive.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Youknowwhat?Rebecca'sbabyshowerwasreallylovelyandverylow-key.

M:Didsheliketheblanketyougother?

W:Yeah,sheadoredit.Afterall,itcostmeanarmandaleg.

5.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inamuseum.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapark.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Howdoyoulikeyoursteak-mediumrare,medium,ormediumwell?

M:Mediumwell,andonemorecupofhotchocolate,please.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有5秒钟的时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?

A.Goswimming.B.Gotoclass.C.Gotothelibrary.

7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

A.Collectinformationforhispaper.

B.Helphimwithhischemistry.

C.Teachhimtostudymath.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoswimmingthisafternoon?

M:IwishIcould,butIhavetospendtherestofthedayinthelibrary.Ihaveatenpapertofinish.Ishould

handitintomorrow.

W:IsthatforMr.Smith'sclass?

M:Yes.Ihavetowriteanarticleontheinfluenceoftheinventionofpaper-makingaccordingtowhatwelearned

inclass.AndIhavetostudymathandchemistry,too.Idon'tknowhowI'mgoingtodoitatall.

W:Well,Tvebeendoingwellinchemistry,soTdbehappytohelpyou.

M:Thanks.I'llseeyouinfrontofthelibrary.

W:OK.Goodluckwiththepaper.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhereisAhmedworkingnow?

A.InEgypt.B.InAmerica.C.InBritain.

9.Whatwastheman'sbiggestchallengeatfirst?

A.Thelocalfood.B.Thelanguagebarrier.C.Theeducationalsystem.

【答案】8.B9.C

【原文】W:Whereareyoufrom,Ahmed?

M:TmfromEgypt.

W:AndwhendidyoumovetotheUS?

M:In2015.

W:Areyoustudyinghereatthemoment?

M:Notnow.Imovedheretoattendcollege,andafterIgraduated,Igotajobhere.I'mworkingasanengineer.

W:Uh-huh.Andwhatwasitlikewhenyoufirstcamehere?Wasitdifficult?

M:Yeah,itwasattimes.ThebiggestdifficultyIhadwastheeducationalsystem.Everythinghereisverydifferent

fromwhatIwasusedtoinEgypt.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatisthewoman?

A.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Ahostess.

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelastbookheread?

A.Ifsinspiring.B.It?sboring.C.Ifsrelaxing.

12.Howoftendoesthemanreadbooks?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

13.Whendotheman'schildrenreadbooks?

A.Beforetheygotobed.

B.Whenthey'reonthesubway.

C.Whenthey'reonthebus.

【答案】10.B11.A12.C13.A

【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I'majournalistfromNewsNearYou.Tmwritingareportaboutreading.Canyou

answermesomequestions?

M:Ofcourse.Goahead.

W:Whatwasthelastbookyouread?

M:Hmm...ThelastbookIreadwasToLivebyYuHua.ThisbookisoneofYuHua'sfamousbooks.Ifsabouta

manwhohassufferedalot,buthestilltriestolive.Thoughthestoryisfullofsadness,it'sstillencouraging.

W:Itsoundslikeagreatbook.Howoftendoyoureadbooks?Onceortwiceaweek?

M:Farfromthat.Tmbusywithworknow.Ireadonlyonceamonth.

W:Oh,thafssad.Itseemsthatpeopledon'tlikereadingnowadays.

M:Notexactly.Isawalotofpeoplereadingonthesubwayorbusontheirwaytoandfromwork.Andmykids

readbeforegoingtobed.

W:Thafsgoodtohear.Butparentsshouldsetanexampletotheirkids,right?

M:Yeah.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Angry.

15.Whatdidthewomandowell?

A.Drivinguphill.B.Makingturns.C.Parking.

16.Whydidthewomanhitacar?

A.Shefailedtousethehandbrake.

B.Shedidn'tseeitatall.

C.Shedrovetoofast.

【答案】14.B15.C16.A

【原文】M:Well,Jane.Howdidyoudoonyourdrivingtest?

W:Notsowell.Tmafraid.

M:Didn'tyougetyourlicense?

W:No.Myscorewasonly57percent.

M:Nowonderyoulooksad.Wheredidyoulosethemostpoints?

W:Onethingwasnotturningmyheadbeforechangingroadsormakingturns.

M:Right.Usingaturnsignalisn'tenough.Tobesafe,youhavetoglancebackoveryourshoulderinthedirection

youwanttogo.

W:Butmyparkingwasgood.Fvebeenpracticingthatalot.

M:Whatwasyourworstmoment?

W:Waitingonanuphillplaceforthelighttochangetogreen.

M:Whathappened?

W:Well,Iforgothowtousethehandbrake.Sothecarrolledbackandhitthecarbehindme.

M:Thataloneprobablyfailedyou.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatprizesweregivenlastweek?

A.Sportsbags.B.iWatches.C.Pens.

18.Howmuchistheprizeworththisweek?

A.$215,B.$100.C.$250.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefootballer?

A.HecanspeakFrench.B.Heownsaclub.C.Hehasafamouswife.

20.Howwillthelistenerstelltheiranswers?

A.Bymakingacall.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bysendingapostcard.

【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.C

【原文】W:AndnowforourMysteryPersonoftheweekandyourchancetowinoneofouramazingprizes.Last

week'scompetitionproducedahugeresponseandthefirstfiveanswerspulledoutoftheboxreceived$100worth

ofsportsbags.Andifyoudidn'twinlastweek,here'sanotherchance.Andthisweek'sprizeisevenbigger.We

aregivingawaytenprizesof$250worthofiWatchestomarkthefirstanniversaryoftheshow,sogetyourpens

readytotakedowntheaddressdetails.JustwritethenameofthepersonyouthinkisourMysteryPersonandsend

ittoMysteryDraw,POBox5110,London.Theaddresswillberepeatedattheendoftheshowforthoseofyou

whodidn'tgetit.Andnowletmeintroduceourmysterypersonthisweek.Heisaverywell-knownfootballer

whoplaysforafamousclub,andhasalsoplayedforhisnationalteam.Heisverytalentedandisverypopular,

especiallyforthepartheplayedinafamousfootballingvictory.Hehasnofamouswife,andspeaksFrenchbut

notaFrenchman.Ifyouthinkyouknowwhoheis,thensendyouransweronapostcardtoMysteryDraw,PO

Box5110,London.ThafsPOBox5110.Wedon'tacceptletters.Andpleasedon'tforgettowriteyournameand

telephonenumber,too.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ScholarshipsfortheClassof2022

Applyingforscholarshipsinyoursenioryearisanumbergame,andthemorescholarshipsyouapplyfor,the

betteryourchanceofwinning.

OWinesOpportunityforSuccessScholarship

Deadline:Varied.

AwardAmount:$1,000foreachwinner

OWinesOpportunityforSuccessScholarshipisavailabletofemalehighschoolseniorswhoplantoenroll

full-timeinafour-yearundergraduateprogram.YoumusthaveaminimumGPAof3.2anddemonstrateyour

financialneed.

ParadigmChallenge

Deadline:5/01/2022

AwardAmount:$1,000forfivewinners

ParadigmChallengeisopentostudentsuptotheageof18.Youmayworkinateamoraloneincreatingan

originalandcreativewaytohelpsolvereal-lifeproblemsinhomes,schools,communities,oraroundtheworld.

Entriesmaycomeintheformofposters,videos,inventions,messages,communityevents,websites,mobileapps,

oranythingelsethatwillhelpsavelives.

Additionally,youmustsubmitabriefstatementofyouridea（nomorethan140characters）.

Don'tText&DriveScholarship

Deadline:3/01/22

AwardAmount:$5,000fortwowinners

Don'tTextDriveScholarshipisavailabletohighschool,undergraduateorgraduatestudents.You

mustbeaU.S.citizenoralegalresidentandcompleteashortstatementaboutyourchoiceinordertoqualifyfor

thisaward.

“AVoiceforCats"EssayContestScholarship

Deadline:7/01/2022

AwardAmount:$1,000foreachwinner

“AVoiceforCats“EssayContestScholarshipisopentostudentswhoareenteringcollegeorcurrently

enrolledincollege.Youmusthaveabackgroundofvolunteeringorworkingatananimalrescueorganizationfor

atleast20hoursandsubmitanessayofbetween300and500wordsonfeline（猫科动物的）welfareandthe

humanetreatmentofcats.

21.WhoisOWinesOpportunityforSuccessScholarshipintendedfor?

A.Undergraduateexchangestudents.B.Part-timegraduatestudents.

C.Femalehighschoolseniors.D.Poorpupilsfailingtoaffordeducation.

22.WhatwillresultindisqualificationfortheParadigmChallenge!

A.Havingnoteammates.B.Showinglessinterestincharityactivities.

C.Beinginactiveincommunityevents.D.SubmittingthestatementonMay3rd,2022.

23.Whichofthefollowingoffersanindividualthehighestscholarship?

A.ParadigmChallenge.B.OWinesOpportunityforSuccessScholarship.

C.Don'tTextDriveScholarship.D.taAVoiceforCats“EssayContestScholarship.

【答案】21.C22.D23.C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个申请奖学金的项目的相关信息。

21.细节理解题。根据OWinesOpportunityforSuccessScholarship部分中“OWinesOpportunityforSuccess

Scholarshipisavailabletofemalehighschoolseniorswhoplantoenrollfull-timeinafour-yearundergraduate

program.（OWinesforSuccess奖学金提供给计划全日制读四年制本科的高中三年级女生）“可知，OWinesfor

Success奖学金的对象是女高中生。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据ParadigmChallenge部分中“Deadline:5/01/22（截止日期：2022年5月1日）”可知，

在2022年5月3日提交声明会导致ParadigmChallenge被取消资格。故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，OWinesOpportunityforSuccessScholarship每位获奖者1000美元；

ParadigmChallenge五位获奖者1000美元；Don'tTextDriveScholarship两位获奖者5000美元；“A

VoiceforCats”EssayContestScholarship每位获奖者1000美元。故Don'tTextDriveScholarship提供

个人最高奖学金。故选C。

B

“Goblinmode“hasbeenchosenbythepublicasthe2022Oxfordwordoftheyear.Theterm,whichrefersto

“atypeofbehaviorwhichisunapologeticallyself-indulgent（放纵的），lazy,orgreedy,typicallyinawaythat

rejectssocialnormsorexpectations”,hasbecomethefirstwordoftheyeartohavebeendecidedbypublicvote.

Givenachoiceofthreewords,narroweddownbylexicographers(词典编纂者)fromOxfordUniversity

Press(OUP),morethan340,000Englishspeakersaroundtheworldcasttheirvote.

ThepresidentofOxfordLanguages,CasperGrathwohl,saidthatwhileheandhiscolleagueswere“hoping

thepublicwouldenjoybeingbroughtintotheprocess”,thelevelofengagementhadcaughtthem"totallyby

surprise^^.

“Giventheyearwe'vejustexperienced,"goblinmode'resonates(共鸣)withallofuswhoarefeelingalittle

overwhelmedatthispoint,“headded."It'sarelieftoacknowledgethatwe'renotalwaystheidealizedselvesthat

we'reencouragedtopresentonourInstagramandTikTokfeeds.Thishasbeendemonstratedbythedramaticrise

ofplatformslikeBeRealwhereusersshareimagesoftheiruneditedselves,oftencapturingself-indulgent

momentsingoblinmode.^^

ThewinningtermwasfirstseenonTwitterin2009,butbecamepopularonsocialmediainFebruary2022

afterbeingtweetedinamocked-upheadline.

TheAmericanlinguistandlexicographerBenZimmersaid:"Goblinmodereallydoesspeaktothetimesand

theZeitgeist,anditiscertainlya2022expression.Peoplearelookingatsocialnormsinnewways.Itgivespeople

thelicencetorejectsocialnormsandembracenewones.^^

GoblinmodejoinspreviousOxfordwordsoftheyearuvax^^(2021),'"climateemergency^^(2019),and“selfie”

(2013).Otherdictionarieshavealsoselected2022wordsoftheyear:Collinschose"permacrisis”,while

CambridgeDictionarieswentfor"homer”.

24.WhatdoesCasperGrathwohlthinkofpublicengagementinchoosingthe2022Oxfordword?

A.Surprised.B.Doubtful.C.Dissatisfied.D.Concerned.

25.Whydosomanypeoplechoose“goblinmode“asthe2022Oxfordwordoftheyear?

A.Itispopularwithyoungpeople.

B.Itembracesthecomfortsofself-indulgence.

C.Itishighlyrecommendedbylexicographers.

D.ItwasfirstseenonInstagramandthenbecameahitquickly.

26.Whafsthe2022Collinswordoftheyear?

A.Vax.B.Selfie.C.Permacrisis.D.Homer.

27.Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Goblinmode:anewwordshowsanewwayoflife

B.Goblinmode:anewOxfordwordoftheyearspeakstothetimes

C.Differentdictionarieschoosedifferenthotwordsoftheyear

D.Feelthepulseofthetimesandsocietyfromdifferenthotwords

【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.B

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“哥布林模式”成为2022年牛津年度词汇。

【详解】1.细节理解题o根据第三段“ThepresidentofOxfordLanguages,CasperGrathwohl,saidthatwhilehe

andhiscolleagueswere"hopingthepublicwouldenjoybeingbroughtintotheprocess”,thelevelofengagement

hadcaughtthem“totallybysurprise”.（牛津语言协会主席卡斯珀格拉斯沃说，虽然他和他的同事们“希望公众

喜欢参与到这个过程中来“，但参与的程度让他们“完全出乎意料"。）''可知，CasperGrathwohl对于公众的

参与感到吃惊。故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据第一段"Theterm,whichrefersto"atypeofbehaviorwhichisunapologetically

self-indulgent（放纵的）,lazy,orgreedy,typicallyinawaythatrejectssocialnormsorexpectations”,hasbecome

thefirstwordoftheyeartohavebeendecidedbypublicvote.（这个词指的是“一种毫无悔意的自我放纵、懒惰

或贪婪的行为,通常以一种拒绝社会规范或期望的方式呈现”,它成为第一个由公众投票决定的年度词汇。）”

以及第四段“"Giventheyearwe5vejustexperienced,"goblinmode'resonates（共鸣）withallofuswhoare

feelingalittleoverwhelmedatthispoint,9,headded.（他补充说：“，考虑到我们刚刚经历的这一年,，哥布林模

式’与我们这些此时感到有点不知所措的人产生了共鸣。’）"可推知，过去一年坎坷不平，该词引发许多网

友共鸣，同时这个词体现了自我放纵的舒适，因此许多人选择它为2022牛津年度词。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Otherdictionarieshavealsoselected2022wordsoftheyear:Collinschose

“permacrisis”,whileCambridgeDictionarieswentfor“homer”.（其他词典也选出了2022年的年度词汇:柯林斯

词典选择了“permacrisis”，而剑桥词典选择了"homer"。）”可知，柯林斯词典的年度词是permacrisiso故选C。

4.主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“"Goblinmode"hasbeenchosenbythepublicasthe2022Oxfordwordofthe

year.Theterm,whichrefersto“atypeofbehaviorwhichisunapologeticallyself-indulgent（放纵的），lazy,or

greedy,typicallyinawaythatrejectssocialnormsorexpectations”,hasbecomethefirstwordoftheyeartohave

beendecidedbypublicvote.（“哥布林模式”被公众选为2022年牛津年度词汇。这个词指的是“一种毫无悔意

的自我放纵、懒惰或贪婪的行为，通常以一种拒绝社会规范或期望的方式呈现”，它已成为第一个由公众

投票决定的年度词汇。）”可知，文章主要报道了“goblinmode”这个流行词的含义，被选为流行词的状况及

原因，B项“哥布林模式：牛津年度新词与时代对话”与文意相符。故选B。

C

Evenifyou'renotfamiliarwithBigHero6,acomicseriesandDisneymovie,therobotBaymaxmightlook

familiar.Asix-foot-two-inchtall,round,white,inflatable（可充气的）robotnurse,taskedwithhealthcareduties,

Baymaxcalmlycaresforhispatients,supportsamiddle-schoolstudentandevenhelpsacat.Agreatpalindeed!

Whilesoftrobotsalreadyexist,formingonethatwewouldhaveinourhomes,likeBaymax,isanotherstory.

“There'reallkindsofthingsthatneedtocometogether,,,saysAlexAlspach,aroboticistatToyotaResearch

Institute,whoalsohelpeddevelopthemovieversionofBaymax.BuildingBaymax?ssoftware-thesmart,

humanlikemindwhichgivespersonalizedresponsesiscomplex.Bycomparison,constructingthebodywill

probablybesimpler,Alspachsuspects.Still,eventhatwillcomewithchallenges.

Inthemovie,wheneverthereisahole,BaymaxcovershimselfwithtapeoraBand-Aid.Hecanalsoinflate9

anddeflatehimselfwhenheneedsto,butittakesalongtime.Butthemoviedoesnotshowthecomplexhardware

thatwouldberequiredtodothis.Anaircompressor（压缩机）wouldbetooheavytocarry.Andwhileroboticists

arecomingupwithchemicalsthatcouldinflatesoftrobotsquickly,it'stooearlytousethesetechniques.

Forsoftrobots,stayingsoftandlightweightwouldkeeptheirpartsfromgettingdamaged,butwhenmaking

alife-sizedrobot,thatwillbedifficult,sincesomanymovingparts——suchasmotors,abatterypack,sensorsand5

theairCompressor-willpackonweight.

Heatisanotherhardnuttocrack.Thisheatwillcomefromthemotorsandotherelectronics.Anything

coveringtheframeofarobotwilltrapheat.Foralife-sizedrobot,moremotorsandmoreheatcouldcauseitto

overheatandshutdownorevencatchonfireinsomecases.

WillweseeBaymaxsoon?”Therewillbealotofdumbrobotsbeforeyougettosomethingassmartas

Baymax,9,saysAlspach.ButmostexpertsagreethatbigstepstowardmakingBaymaxwillcomesoon."Ithink

kidswillgettoseethatintheirlifetime,Alspachsays,"TmhopingIgettoseeitinmylifetime.Idon'tthink

we'rethatfar.,?

28.WhydoestheauthormentionthemovieBigHero6inParagraph1?

A.Toindicatethatthemoviehasbeenahit.

B.Tolistthedutiesthatarobotnursewilltake.

C.Tointroducethetopicofbuildingsoftrobots.

D.Topresenttheresearchbackgroundandmethod.

29.Whatmakessoftandlightweightrobotsdifficulttobuild?

A.Aircompressorsandbatteriesgetdamagedeasily.

B.Therequirementsforthehardwarearedemanding.

C.IttakeslongtoproducethetapesortheBand-Aids.

D.Inflatingrobotswithchemicalswillharmtheirmotors.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Itisquitesimpletobuildherobots'hardware.

B.Nothingdelightskidsmorethanhavingarobotintheirhomes.

C.Thereisalongwaytogobeforeactualsoftrobotsarecreated.

D.Currenttechnologyissufficientforbuildinghealthcarerobots.

31.WhatisAlspach'sattitudetowardsthecomingofsoftrobots?

A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Skeptical.D.Critical.

【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了软体机器人的开发所遇到的困难以及发展的前景。

28.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Evenifyou'renotfamiliarwithBigHero6,acomicseriesandDisneymovie,

therobotBaymaxmightlook-familiar.Asix-foot-two-inchtall,round,white,inflatable（可充气的）robotnurse,

taskedwithhealthcareduties,Baymaxcalmlycaresforhispatients,supportsamiddle-schoolstudentandeven

helpsacat.Agreatpalindeed!（即使你不熟悉漫画系列和迪士尼电影《超能陆战队》，机器人大白也可能看起

来很熟悉。大白是一个身高6英尺2英寸、圆滚滚、白色的充气机器人护士，肩负着医疗保健的职责，他

平静地照顾病人，支持一名中学生，甚至帮助一只猫。真是个好朋友!）”以及第二段“Whilesoftrobotsalready

exist,formingonethatwewouldhaveinourhomes,likeBaymax,isanotherstory.（虽然软体机器人已经存在，

但打造一个像大白那样的家用机器人，则是另一回事。）”可知，第一段提到机器人大白的目的是为了引出

本段的主题内容，即：打造软体机器人。故选C。

29.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Hecanalsoinflate'anddeflatehimselfwhenheneedsto,butittakesalong

time.Butthemoviedoesnotshowthecomplexhardwarethatwouldberequiredtodothis.Anaircompressor（压

缩机）wouldbetooheavytocarry.Andwhileroboticistsarecomingupwithchemicalsthatcouldinflatesoft

robotsquickly,ifstooearlytousethesetechniques.（他也可以在需要的时候给自己充气和放气，但这需要很长

时间。但这部电影并没有展示完成这一任务所需的复杂硬件。空气压缩机太重，无法携带。虽然机器人专

家正在研究可以让软机器人快速膨胀的化学物质，但现在使用这些技术还为时过早。）”、第四段“Forsoft

robots,stayingsoftandlightweightwouldkeeptheirpartsfromgettingdamaged,butwhenmakingalife-sized

robot,thatwillbedifficult,sincesomanymovingparts-suchasmotors,abatterypack,sensorsand9theair

Compressor—willpackonweighty对于软体机器人来说，保持柔软和轻量化可以防止它们的部件被损坏，但

是当制造一个真人大小的机器人时，这将是困难的，因为如此多的运动部件——比如马达、电池组、传感

器和空气压缩机会增加重量。）”以及第五段“Heatisanotherhardnuttocrack.（热是另一个棘手的问题。）”

可知，软体轻便机器人难以制造的原因是其对硬件的要求较高。故选B。

30.推理判断题。根据文章第二段""There'reallkindsofthingsthatneedtocometogether,saysAlexAlspach,

aroboticistatToyotaResearchInstitute,whoalsohelpeddevelopthemovieversionofBaymax.Building

Baymax9ssoftware-thesmart,humanlikemindwhichgivespersonalizedresponsesiscomplex.Bycomparison,

constructingthebodywillprobablybesimpler,Alspachsuspects.Still,eventhatwillcomewithchallenges.（他说:

“有各种各样的东西需要整合在一起。”打造大白的软件一•一种能给出个性化回应的智能、类似人类的大

脑—是一件复杂的事情。相比之下，构造身体可能会更简单，Alspach怀疑。不过，即便如此，也将面

临挑战。）”以及下文内容可知，在真正的软体机器人被创造出来之前还有很多问题待解决。故选C。

31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段""Ithinkkidswillgettoseethatintheirlifetime,Alspachsays,'Tm

hopingIgettoseeitinmylifetime.Idon'tthinkwe'rethatfhr.”（Alspach说："我认为孩子们会在他们的有生之

年看到它，我希望我能在有生之年看到它。我不认为我们还要走那么远。可知，Alspach对于软体机器

人的制作抱有积极的态度，他认为孩子们在有生之年会看到真正的软体机器人。故选A。

D

DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Juliabeganhersecondyearasafirstgradeteacherinanonlineclassroom.

OneSeptemberafternoon,shereceivedacallfromandCynthia,whowashavingtechnicaldifficultieswithher

granddaughter^toolsforonlinelearning.

JuliaimmediatelyknewsomethingwaswrongwithCynthia.Thetwowomenhadspokenmanytimesbefore,

butJuliahadneverheardshesoundedlikethis.HerwordsweresojumbledthatJuliacouldbarelyunderstandher.

Juliacalledherheadmaster,Charlie,whoconvincedherthathewouldcallandcheckonCynthiahimself.

JustlikeJulia,CharliecouldbarelyunderstandCynthia.Hesuspectedshemightbehavingastroke（中风）一

herecognizedthesignsfromwhenhisownfatherhadsufferedone.Charlieimmediatelybecameconcernedthat

Cynthia*stwograndchildren,agessixandeight,wereprobablyhomealonewithherandscared.Charlieaskedhis

officemanagertosendanambulancetothegrandmother'shome.

ThequickresponsefromJuliaandCharliesavedCynthia'slife.Shearrivedatthehospitalintimetoget

treatmentbeforelong-termdamageoccurred.Thankstoanextendedstayinthehospital,shehasregainedmostof

themovementthroughoutherbodyexceptforonehandandaregionofhermouth.

“PmproudofthepeopleIworkwith,thattheyrespondedsoquicklyandthatitdidmakeadifferenceto

Cynthia,9,saysJulia."Iamsopleasedtobepartofsuchacaringcommunity.9,Buttheschoofscrisisresponseis

onlyonepieceofthecommunity'sextraordinaryeffortstohelpCynthiaandhergranddaughters.Anotherfamily

withyoungchildrentookinthetwogirls.

Virtuallearninghasbeenachallengeacrossthecountry,butit'sfairtosaythatithashelpedthecommunity

growcloser.Manyteacherstheregavetheirpersonalphonenumberstostudentsandfamiliesincasetheyneeded

extrahelp.Inthiscase,theexchangewasliterallylife-altering.

32.CynthiacalledJuliainorderto_.

A.complainaboutthepoorcontentsofonlinelearning

B.consultabouthergranddaughter'sacademicperformance

C.seeksomehelpforlackofcertaintechnicalknowledge

D.volunteerherservicesasateacherinanonlineclassroom

33.Theunderlinedword“jumbled“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_.

A.brief

B.unclear

C.gentle

D.impolite

34.HowdidCharliedecidethatCynthiamighthavesufferedastroke?

A.Byrecallinghisownprevioussufferingsfromthedisease.

B.Byusinghisprofessionalknowledgetoformthejudgment.

C.BycombiningJulia*scallwiththegranddaughters'description.

D.Byidentifyingthesymptomsthatastrokepatientmayhave.

35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvirtualleaning?

A.Ithascausedmuchinconveniencetoparents.

B.Itwillbringaboutunavoidableleakofprivacy.

C.Ithasprovidedmorebenefitsthanchallenges.

D.Itneedstechnicalguidancetobehighlyeffective.

【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间上网课时，Cynthia通过电话帮助孙女询问

关于网络技术方面的问题。老师Julia通过Cynthia的声音判断出她有些不对劲，并且及时联系了校长Charlie,

校长判断出她得了中风，并及时送往了医院。

32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“OneSeptemberafternoon,shereceivedacallfromandCynthia,whowas

havingtechnicaldifficultieswithhergranddaughter'stoolsforonlinelearning.（九月的一个下午，她接到了

Cynthia的电话，她孙女的在线学习工具有技术问题。）”可知，Cynthia打电话是因缺乏一定的技术知识而

寻求帮助。故选C项。

33.词义猜测题。通过画线词后面“thatJuliacouldbarelyunderstandher（Julia几乎听不懂Cynthia说的话）”

可推知，画线词jumbled意为“不清楚的、不完全明白的"。故选B项。

34.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Hesuspecte