2024年高考英语复习高频词汇主题分类记忆与练习

高考英语复习高频词汇主题分类记忆与整合练习02

健康饮食类

通频里翻

•Group1-

1.allergicadj.过敏的

2.achevi.&n.疼痛

3.appetiten.食欲，胃口

4.appropriateadj.合适的，恰当的

5.balancen.平衡

6.benefitn.&v.利益，受益

7.bleedvi.出血，流血

8.cafeterian.自助餐厅

9.candyn.糖果

10.canteenn.餐厅;食堂

•Group2-

1.comfortableadj.舒服的，安逸的

2.curen.&vt.治疗;治好

3.deliciousadj.美味的，可口的

4.desperateadj.绝望的，拼命的

5.dietn.日常饮食;vi.节食

6.diseasen.疾病

7.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的

8.energyn.精力;活力

9.harmn.&v.伤害;损伤

harmfuladj.有害的;致伤的

harmlessadj.无害的;不致伤的

10.healthn.健康，卫生

healthyadj.健康的，健壮的

•Group3-

1.injurevt.伤害，损害

2.necessaryadj.必需的，必要的

3.nutritionn.营养，滋养

4.operateV.做手术，运转;实施，经营，管理

operationn.手术，操作

5.overweightadj.太胖的，超重的

6.painfuladj.痛苦的

7.patientn.病人

8.physiciann.内科医生

9.poisonn.毒药

10.prescriptionn.处方

•Group4-

1.raisevt.使升高;饲养;筹集

2.randomadj.随意，未经事先考虑的

3.rangen.&v.变化，变动，排序

4.recipen.烹饪法，食谱

5.recognizevt.认出

6.recovervi.痊愈;恢复

7.reducevt.减少，缩减

8.refreshV.（使）精神振作,（使）精力恢复

9.reliefn.轻松，解脱，缓和，救济

10.reservations.预订

reserven.&V.储备;预订

•Group5-

1.servevt.招待（顾客等），服务

servicen.服务

2.snackn.小吃

田

3.stomachn.胃部

stomachachen.胃疼

4.strengthn.强项，长处;力量

5.supplyvt.&n.供给，供应

6.symptomn.症状

7.tasten.品尝，味道

vt.品尝，品味

tastelessadj.无滋味的

tastyadj.味道好的

8.unhealthyadj.不健康的，不卫生的

9.virusn.病毒

10.vitaminn.维生素

亮频短道

•Group1-

1.acquireagoodhabit养成好习惯

2.begood/badfor对..有益/有害

3.beworriedabout对..担心/焦虑

4.beingoodhealth身体健康

5.berichin富含

6.behigh/lowin含..高/低

7.beonadiet节食

8.buildupone'sbody增强某人的体质

9.breakdown（身体）垮掉

10.curesb.of...治愈某人..

•Group2-

1.diefrom由于..而死

2.getoverweight变得肥胖

3.haveapainin某处疼痛

4.keepfit保持健康

5.keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食

6.loseweight减月巴

7.putonweight增力口体重

8.recoverfrom从..中恢复

9.sufferfrom遭受，患上

10.takeexercise进行运动，锻炼

写作佳句

1.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdiets.

由于担心我的健康，我尝试了许多种饮食。

2.TherewerealsosignsthatIwasheadingdowntherightpath.

有迹象表明我正沿着正确的路前进。

3.1amwritingtosaysomethingaboutfoodsafety,whichhascausedgreatconcernamongthepublic.

我写信是想谈谈食品安全问题，它引起了公众的极大关注。

4.Exerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.

运动有益健康。

5.Healthyfoodsaremoreandmorepopularamongtheaged.

健康食品在老年人中越来越流行。

6.Healthyfoodsdon'tincludemostsnacksastheyarehighinsugar.大多数小吃都不是健康食品，因为它们含

糖量太高。

7.OneoftheeffectivemeansofreducingourpressureistakingexerciseincludinghavingPEclasses.

一个减少压力的有效手段是锻炼，包括上体育课。

8.Gettingridofbadhabitslikesmokinganddrinkingalcoholisanimportantwaytokeephealthy.

摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要方法。

9.Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.事实上，我们必须承

认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

10.Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth.

幸福首先在于健康。

11.Webelievetakingexercisecankeepushealthierandmoreenergetictoimproveourgrades.

我们相信锻炼能使我们更健康，更有活力来提高我们的成绩。

12.Nothingismorepreciousthanyoukeepfit.

再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。

13.Aslongasyoustopeatingthatmucheveryday,youcanlosesomeweight.

只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以减一些体重了。

14.Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaremorelikelytokeepupahealthyweight.

吃早饭的人更有可能保持健康的体重。

15.Thebettereatinghabitswegetinto,thehappierourlifebecomes.

我们养成的饮食习惯越好，我们生活得就越幸福。

16.Weoughttoeathealthyfoodsuchasvegetables,fruitandmilk.

我们应该吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之类的健康食物。

17.Goodhealthenablesustoenjoyourlifeandachievewhatwehopeforinourcareer.

良好的健康状况能使我们享受生活和获得我们在职业中希望得到的东西。

18.Weshouldfocusonabalanceddiet,whichassuresusthenecessarynutrition.我们应该重点关注饮食平衡，

这能保证我们所必需的营养。

19.Junkfoodisafatalkillerforourhealthsothatweshouldstayfarawayfromit.垃圾食品是我们健康的致命

杀手，所以我们应该远离它。

20.Tipsforkeepinghealthyare:workregularlyandrestadequately,keepgoodhoursandhaveahealthydiet.

保持身体健康的提示:规律地工作、充足地休息、早睡早起、健康饮食。

【整合练习】

一、完形填空

Mostpeoplegetridoftheirleftoverfoods,butinNigerian-bornvisualartistHaneefahAdam'skitchen,

they'reputtogooduse.

Adam,28,isfamousfor]foodincreativeways,usingittomakeportraitsandotherworksofart.

Shehas2beenartistic.Hermothersaidshehada3forart.

Now,she'sbuildingacareeroutofchangingfoodintoart."Ido4portraitsandalsooftensewand

paint,butwhat5methemostisfood,^^shesays.

Adamisinspiredby6things,includinglifeexperiencesandculture.She7everythingaround

herassomethingthatcanbemadeintoart.

In2016,she8theTechMeetsArtNGexhibition,whichwas9andfundedbySamsungNigeria

andReleGallery.The10wasaculinary（烹饪的）exhibitionaimedat11theartisticpresentation

ofsomeofNigeria^local12.

Herwinningentrywas13byoneofherfavoritechildhoodmeals——Ogbonosoupwhichwas14

thedriedseedsofmangoes.'"Beforethecompetition,myartwasmostlyrandom,andIwasjust15foodart

onsocialmedia.Butafterwinning,Istartedtothinkabout16makingalivingfromfoodart,^^shesays.

Winningthecompetitionkick-startedAdam's17andherfull-timejobisnow18artforfood

brandssuchasMaggiandDangoteSalt."Iwantto19inmoreexhibitions.IcurrentlyliveinKwara,

northernNigeria;itisdifficulttomakea_20inthecountry'sartscenefromhere,^^shesays.

1.A.distributingB.mixingC.presentingD.selling

2.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.usually

3.A.dilemmaB.reputationC.standardD.talent

4.A.alternativeB.regularC.compulsoryD.specific

5.A.excitesB.puzzlesC.rejectsD.presses

6.A.artificialB.modestC.randomD.visual

7.A.collectsB.devotesC.inspectsD.sees

8.A.competedB.heldC.wonD.performed

9.A.sponsoredB.donatedC.expandedD.possessed

10.A.backgroundB.competitionC.discoveryD.victory

11.A.avoidingB.exploringC.protectingD.sorting

12.A.mealsB.goodsC.stylesD.works

13.A.finishedB.inspiredC.submittedD.selected

14.A.attachedtoB.occupiedwithC.madefromD.linkedto

15.A.sellingB.preservingC.exportingD.recording

16.A.activelyB.frequentlyC.mildlyD.roughly

17.A.viewB.spaceC.rewardD.career

18.A.learningB.creatingC.advertisingD.developing

19.A.giveB.bringC.resultD.participate

20.A.profitB.promiseC.differenceD.decision

【答案】l.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D

16.A17.D18.B19.D20.C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。来自尼日利亚的年轻女艺术家把日常的食物变成艺术品。从开始自己的随意

设计到后来的获奖，从而把这门艺术变成自己的职业。

1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：28岁的Adam以创造性的方式展示食物而闻名，她用食物来制作肖像和其他

艺术品。A.distributing打扰；B.mixing混合；C.presenting呈现；D.selling卖。根据上下文可知,Adam善

于用创造性的方式呈现(presenting)食物的样子，也就是把食物设计成各种样式。故选C。

2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直很有艺术气质0A.always一直;B.hardly几乎不;C.never从不;D.usually

通常。根据下文可知，她妈妈说Adam从小就对艺术有天赋，因此她一直(always)以来都具有艺术细胞。

故选Ao

3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她母亲说她有艺术天赋。A.dilemma困境；B.reputation名声；C.standard标

准；D.talent天赋。Adam的妈妈说她从小以来就有艺术天赋(talent)。故选D。

4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我定期画肖像画，也经常缝纫和绘画。A.alternative供选择的；B.regular

定期的；C.compulsory强制的；D.specific明确的。根据后面的alsooftensewandpaint可知，她经常画一些

素描肖像画。故选B。

5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最让我兴奋的是食物。A.excites使开心；B.puzzles使困惑；C.rejects拒

绝；D.presses被迫。虽然她经常做缝纫活儿和画画，但是最让她兴奋(excites)开心的还是进行食物艺术。

故选Ao

6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Adam的灵感来自于随机事物，包括生活经历和文化。A.artificial人造的；

B.modest谦虚的；C.random随意的；D.visual视觉的。Adam的艺术灵感来自日常随意的(random)事情，

包括生活经历、文化等。根据后文myartwasmostlyrandom也可知，她开始的艺术基本都是随性的。故选

Co

7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，周围的一切都可以被做成艺术品。A.collects收集；B.devotes致

力于；C.inspects检查；D.sees看。她的灵感来自生活中随意的事情，因而她把自己周边的一切事物都看成

(sees)可以被创作成艺术的灵感素材。故选D。

8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她赢得了由SamsungNigeria和Rele画廊赞助和资助的TechMeetsArtNG

展览。A.competed竞赛；B.held容纳；C.won赢得；D.performed表演。根据下文可知，她赢得(won)

了这场展览比赛。故选C。

9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她赢得了由SamsungNigeria和Rele画廊赞助和资助的TechMeetsArtNG

展览。A.sponsored赞助；B.donated捐献；C.expanded扩大；D.possessed拥有。根据后面并列的funded

可知,SamsungNigeriaandReleGallery赞助(sponsored)了这次展览比赛。故选A。

10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛是一场烹饪展览，旨在探索尼日利亚当地食物的艺术表现。A.background

背景；B.competition比赛；C.discovery发现；D.victory胜利。上下文暗示，这场展览就是Adam获奖的这

次比赛(competition)。故选B。

11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛是一场烹饪展览，旨在探索尼日利亚当地食物的艺术表现。A.avoiding

避免；B.exploring探索；C.protecting保护；D.sorting整理。这次烹饪展览比赛旨在探索(exploring)如何

把尼日利亚当地的食物用艺术形式呈现出来。故选B。

12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:比赛是一场烹饪展览，旨在探索尼日利亚当地食物的艺术表现。A.meals食

物；B.goods商品；C.styles风格；D.works作品。这次比赛的主题是食物的艺术形式呈现，因此此处指尼日

利亚当地的食物(meals)o下一句中的meals也是提示。故选A。

13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的获奖作品的灵感来自于她儿时最喜欢的一种食物。A.finished完成；B.

inspired启发；C.submitted提交；D.selected选择。她的获奖作品是从她小时候最喜爱的一个食物上得到的

灵感(inspired)o故选B。

14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的获奖作品的灵感来自于她儿时最喜欢的一种食物——用芒果干籽做成的

Ogbono汤。A.attachedto附在...上；B.occupiedwith从事；C.madefrom制成；D.linkedto与....有联

系。她最喜欢的食物Ogbonosoup是用烘干的芒果的种子制作出来(madefrom)的。故选C。

15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛之前，我的艺术大多是随意的，我只是在社交媒体上记录美食艺术。

A.selling卖；B.preserving保存；C.exporting出口；D.recording记录。比赛前她的食物艺术都是很随意的。

她只在社交媒体上记录(recording)她的食物艺术品。故选D。

16.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但获奖后，我开始考虑积极地以食品艺术谋生。A.actively积极地；B.

frequently；频繁地；C.mildly柔和地；D.roughly粗糙地。但是,比赛之后,她开始积极(actively)思考通

过食物艺术来谋生了。故选A。

17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：赢得比赛开启了亚当的职业生涯，她现在的全职工作是为Maggi和Dangote

Salt等食品品牌创作艺术品。A.view观点；B.space空间；C.reward报答；D.career职业。上文提到她开

始以食物艺术来谋生了。赢得这次比赛促使了她职业(career)的开始，后面也提到食物艺术设计成为了她的

全职工作。故选D。

18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：赢得比赛开启了亚当的职业生涯，她现在的全职工作是为Maggi和Dangote

Salt等食品品牌创作艺术品oA.learning学习；B.creating创造；C.advertising为...做广告；D.developing

发展。她现在的工作就是为那些品牌食物创造(creating)各种艺术形式。故选B。

19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想参加更多的展览。A.give给与；B.bring带来；C.result结果，导致;

D.participate参加。她想参加(participate)更多的展览比赛，这样就有更多的空间和机会。故选D。

20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这里，很难在这个乡村的艺术舞台有所作为。A.profit利润；B.promise

许诺；C.difference不同；D.decision决定。她想参加更多的展览比赛，是因为目前她生活的地方无法给她

更多的机会在食物设计艺术方面取得更多的成功，有更大的影响(makeadifference)。故选C。

二、阅读理解

1

Iftheworldwantstocontrolglobalwarming,watershortageandpollution,thenweallneedtowelcome

“flexitarian“diets,sayscientists.

Thismeanseatingmainlyplant-basedfoods,andisakeysteptowardanenvironmentfriendlyfutureforallin

2050,theysay.Foodwastewillneedtobehalvedadfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprove,accordingtothe

studyaridoutbytheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC).Withoutaction,theinfluenceofthefood

systemcouldincreasebyupto90%

Theauthorssaythathepresentfoodindustryhasanumberofconsiderableenvironmentaleffectsincluding

beingagreatdriverofclimatechange,usingupfreshwaterandcausingpollutionthroughheavyuseofchemical

fertilizer.Thestudysaysthatthankstothepopulationandincomegrowthexpectedbetween2010and2050,these

effectscouldgrowbetween50-90%.Thiscouldpushourworldbeyondisplanetaryboundaries,whichtheauthors

sayrepresentat4safeoperatingspaceforhumanityandtheinternationalcommunity^^.

However,thestudyfindsthatnosinglesolutionwillavoidthedangers,soacombinedapproachisneeded.So

whenitcomestoclimatechange,theauthorslookedatwhattheycalleda“flexitarian"diet.

“Wecaneatarangeofhealthydiesbutwhattheyallhaveincommon,accordingtothelatestscientific

evidence,isthattheyareallrelativelyplant-based/9saidDr.MarcofromtheUniversityofOxford."'Youcango

fromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts(somemightcallitaMediterranean-baseddiet;wecallita

flexitariandiet)overtoavegetarian(素食的)diet-wetriedtostaywiththemosttraditionaloneofthesewhichin

ourviewistheflexitarianone,buteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek.^^

Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissions(排放物)fromfarming

wouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.

Dr.Marcosaysthatallmeasurescombinedcanresultinkeepingboththeplanetandpeoplehealthy.

21.WhatistheIPCCsstudyabout?

A.Theroleofmodemfarmingpractices.

B.Thedifferencesbetweenvariousdiets.

C.Theeffectsoffoodindustryontheplanet.

D.Theharmfulconsequenceofglobalwarming.

22.Whatdoweknowabouttherecentfoodsystem?

A.Itisfartoowasteful.

B.Ithasraisedfarmers'income.

C.Itcontributestothedevelopmentoffarming.

D.Itisakeysteptoanenvironment-friendlysociety.

23.Whatcanbecalledat^flexitarian^^diet?

A.Eatingavarietyoffood.

B.Eatingalotofanimalproducts.

C.Eatingvegetablesgrownwithoutfertilizer.

D.Eatingmostlyplant-basedmealsandsomeredmeat.

24.Whatbenefitwillthenewdietbringtotheworld?

A.Thewaterpollutionwillbecontrolledin2050.

B.Lessgreenhousegaswillbeproduced.

C.Foodwastewillbereducedbyhalf.

D.Muchmoremoneywillbesaved.

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24,B

【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，人类采用“弹性素食”饮食可以更有效地应对气候变化等环境问题。

21.细节理解题。根据第一段的内容及第二段中“Thismeanseatingmainlyplant-basedfoods,andisakeystep

towardanenvironmentfriendlyfutureforallin2050,theysay.Foodwastewillneedtobehalvedadfarming

practiceswillalsohavetoimprove,accordingtothestudyaridoutbytheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimate

Change（IPCC）.（他们说，这意味着以植物性食物为主，这是迈向2050年所有人的环境友好型未来的关键一

步。根据政府间气候变化专门委员会的研究报告，食物浪费需要减少一半，耕作方式也需要改善。）”可知，

该研究是有关食品业对环境的影响，以植物性食物为主的饮食有助于环境保护。故选C项。

22.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theauthorssaythathepresentfoodindustryhasanumberofconsiderable

environmentaleffectsincludingbeingagreatdriverofclimatechange,usingupfreshwaterandcausingpollution

throughheavyuseofchemicalfertilizer.（作者说，食品工业对环境有许多相当大的影响，包括成为气候变化

的主要驱动因素，消耗淡水，通过大量使用化肥造成污染。）”可知，研究结果显示，如今的食品系统对水资

源造成了浪费，并对环境产生了巨大的影响。故选A项。

23.推理判断题。根据第一段中“...thenweallneedtowelcome“flexitarian”diets（…那么我们都需要欢迎“弹

性素食“饮食）”以及第二段中“Thismeanseatingmainlyplant-basedfoods…（这意味着以植物性食物为主…）”

和第五段中"…adietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts（…包含少量动物制品的饮食）"和"…buteven

thishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek（…但即使这样每周也只有一份红肉）''可知，采用“flexitarian”diet

的人依旧会每周吃一次红肉，因此“flexitarian”diet（“弹性素食”饮食）指的是以植物性食物为主并搭配少量

动物制品的饮食。故选D项。

24.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegas

emissions（排放物）fromfarmingwouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.（研究发现，如果全世界都采用这种饮食方

式，农业产生的温室气体排放量将减少一半以上。y可知，如果人们采用“弹性素食”饮食，那么温室气体

的排放就会降低一半，将有利于解决气候变化等环境问题。故选B项。

2

FluseasongenerallyfadesawayinMarchandApril,butwillthecoronavirusgowithit?Whetherthe

coronavirusthat'squicklyspreadingaroundtheworldwillfollowthefluseasonandfadeawaywithspring'sarrival

isunsatisfyinglyuncertain.Andmanyscientistssayit*stoosoontoknowhowthedangerousviruswillbehavein

warmerweather.

Dozensofvirusesexistinthecoronavirusfamily,butonlysevenafflict（折磨）humans.Fourareknownto

causemildcoldsinpeople,whicharecommon,whileothersaremorenovel,deadly,andthoughttobetransmitted

fromanimalslikebatsandcamels.HealthofficialshavelabeledthisnewvirusSARS-CoV-2anditsdisease

COVID-19.Theprospectthatsummercoulddelayapandemicistempting.Earlierthisyear,DonaldTrumptweeted

aboutChina*seffortstocontainthevirus,sayingtheywouldbesuccessful,"especiallyastheweatherstartsto

warm.^^

Virusesthatcauseinfluenzaormildercoronaviruscoldsdotendtosubsideinwarmermonthsbecausethese

typesofviruseshavewhatscientistsrefertoas"seasonality,"sothepresident'scommentshavesomescientific

backing.Butit'shighlyuncertainthatSARS-CoV-2willbehavethesameway.Thosecurrentlystudyingthedisease

saytheirresearchistooearlytopredicthowtheviruswillrespondtochangingweather.

"Ihopeitwillshowseasonality,butit'shardtoknow,"saysStuartWeston,aresearcherattheUniversityof

Maryland,wherethevirusisbeingactivelystudied.AsofTuesdaymorning,morethan800,000coronaviruscases

hadbeenconfirmedin74differentcountries,withexpertssayingthediseaseislikelytokeepspreading.

Andrelativelyrecentresearchsuggeststhatdry,coldairmayalsohelpvirusesstayunbrokenintheairor

travelfartherastheybecomeairborne.

Scientistsassumethatlowhumidity,whichoftenoccursinwinter,mightweakenthefunctionofthemucus（粘

液）inyournose,whichyourbodyusestotrapanddriveforeignbodieslikevirusesorbacteriaaway.Cold,dryair

canmakethatnormallythickmucusdrierandlessefficientattrappingavirus.

25.Whendoesfluseasonusuallydiedown?

A.Earlyautumn.B.LateSummer.

C.LateSpring.D.MidSummer.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.FrighteningB.DecentC.CriticalD.Unfamiliar

27.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGinscientists1opinion?

A.Severalofthecoronavirusfamilyarethoughttobedangeroustohuman.

B.COVID-19willdisappearasfluviruswithitgettingwarmer.

C.It'sunknownhowthedangerousviruswillbehaveinwarmerweather.

D.Thedrycoldairmayhelpvirusesspreadfartherandfaster.

28.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thereasonwhypeopleeasilygetvirusesinwinter.

B.Virusesdoagreewiththedryandcoldatmosphereinwinter.

C.Ifyoustayatawarmroom,youcan'tgetanyviruses.

D.Thelowtemperatureinwinteristhemainreasonforvirusestospread.

【答案】25.C26.D27.B28.A

【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了流感的发生季节，为什么会发生流感、人们为什么在冬天易患流

感以及新冠病毒的发生与发展。

25.细节理解题。根据第一段的"FluseasongenerallyfadesawayinMarchandApril,butwillthecoronavirusgo

withit?（流感季节一般在3月和4月消失，但冠状病毒会伴随它吗？）”可知，流感季节在在3-4月份消失，

是晚春时节。所以选择C。

26.词句猜测题。Juxi'Tourareknowntocausemildcoldsinpeople,whicharecommon（四种是众所周知的引

起人们轻微感冒的，是常见的）"，while表示对比，因此推断划线部分表示：另一些是不熟悉的、致命的，

由其它动物，像蝙蝠等动物传播过来的。A.令人害怕的；B.温和的；C.批评的；D.不熟悉的。所以选择D。

27.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Butit*shighlyuncertainthatSARS-CoV-2willbehavethesameway.Those

currentlystudyingthediseasesaytheirresearchistooearlytopredicthowtheviruswillrespondtochanging

weather.（但很不确定的是，SARS-CoV-2会以同样的方式表现。目前研究这种疾病的人说，他们的研究还

为时过早，无法预测病毒将如何应对不断变化的天气。）”可知，科学家不确定新冠病毒在温暖的季节是否会

消失，B选项“COVID-19将随着流感病毒的升温而消失”错误。所以选择Bo

28.主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容“Scientistsassumethatlowhumidity,whichoftenoccursinwinter,might

weakenthefunctionofthemucus（粘液）inyournose,whichyourbodyusestotrapanddriveforeignbodieslike

virusesorbacteriaaway.Cold,dryaircanmakethatnormallythickmucusdrierandlessefficientattrappinga

virus.（科学家认为，低湿度，经常发生在冬天，可能会削弱鼻腔中粘液的功能，这些粘液是你的身体用来

捕捉和驱赶异物，如病毒或细菌的。寒冷、干燥的空气可以使通常厚厚的粘液干燥，在捕获病毒时效率较

低）”可推断，本段专家介绍了人们在冬天更易接触病毒的原因，因为身体的一-些防御机能有所下降。所以

选择A。

3

MeninBritainfearsocialshameoforderingvegetabledishes.Therehasbeenared-wine-and-beefculturefor

alongtime,inwhichmenareexpectedtochoosethefoodthatistherichest,thefullestandthebiggest.Thismay

startfromatimewhenmeatwasformostpeoplemoreofanoccasionalfeastchoicethandailyfood,makingitan

economicstatusmarkeraswellasoneofstrength.Morerecently,thishasmixedwiththegrowingcultureofmale

physicalperfection,withmenspendingmoretimeinthegymtogetthatInstagram-perfectlook,helpedalongby

eatinglotsofprotein.

Meat-eatersareincreasinglyawareoftheecologicalandhealthproblemscausedbytheirconsumption.

However,thisisn'tenoughtomakethemgiveupeatingmeat,butifenoughpeoplepackeditin,whichmeansif

eatingmeatbecametheexception,theneventhemostenthusiasticmeat-eatermightchangetheirhabits.

Traditionalideasarepoisoningoursociety.Whatshouldmendothen,iftheywanttoreducetheirmeat-eating

withoutconstantquestioningoftheirchoices?Oneanswermaybetomakeacleanbreak.Itishardjusttodolessof

something,becauseeachtimeyouneedtoorderyouhavetomaketheefforttodecideagain,workingouthowbest

toavoidtheunwantedadviceofyourfellowdiners,aswellaswrestlingwithyourinsideconflicts.Decidingonce

andforalltogiveupmeatisasingledecisbnwhichthendoesn'tcomeupfordiscussionasoften,asitbecomesan

acceptedfactoflife.Ifavegetabledietcanpowerthetoughestmen,itshouldsurelybeenoughformales

everywhere.

29.Whydoestheauthormentionmenspendingmoretimeinthegym?

A.Toexplainwhymenloveeatingmeat.B.Toadvocatethepracticeofworkingout.

C.TointroducethepopularInstagramapp.D.Tostresstheimportanceofphysicalappearance.

30.Whatmightcausementogiveupeatingmeataccordingtoparagraph2?

A.People'sunpleasantexperiencesofeatingmeat.

B.Publicawarenessofhealthrisksofeatingmeat.

C.Men'slossofenthusiasmaboutthenutritionofmeat.

D.Enoughpeople'sabandonmentofmeat-eatinghabits.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TraditionalideasarepoisoningBritishsociety

B.Meat-eatersareincreasinglyawareofthehealthproblem

C.Britishmenareincreasinglycaringaboutphysicalperfection

D.Britishmenfearsocialshameoforderingvegetabledishes

32.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Abiologyresearch.

C.Aneducationalpaper.D.Amedicalreport.

【答案】29.A30.D31.D32.A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了英国男人为何难以放弃吃肉习惯的原因一英国男人害怕点蔬

菜会让自