人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 教学课件VIP

人称代词、物主代词和反身代词初三下册语法专项复习一、情景导入，语法感知

Onemorning,afoxsawacock.Hethought,"Thisismybreakfast.ButhowcanIcatchitbymyself?''Hethoughtforawhileandhadagreatidea.一、情景导入，语法感知

Hecameuptothecockandsaid,"Iknowyoucansingverywell.Canyousingforme?”Thecockwasglad.Heclosedhiseyesandbegantosing.一、情景导入，语法感知

Thefoxsawthatandcaughthiminhismouthandcarriedhimaway.一、情景导入，语法感知

Thepeopleinthefieldsawthefox.Theycried,"Look,look!Thefoxiscarryingthecockaway.''一、情景导入，语法感知

Thecockneededtofindawaytogethimselfoutofthefox’smouth,sohesaidtothefox,"Mr.Fox,didyouhearthat?Thepeoplesayyouarecarryingtheircockaway.Tellthemitisyours.Nottheirs.''一、情景导入，语法感知

Thefoxopenedhismouthandsaid,"Thecockismine,notyours.''Justthenthecockranawayfromthefoxandflewintothetree.二、自主探究，观察归纳Onemorning,afoxsawacock.Hethought,"Thisismybreakfast.ButhowcanIcatchitbymyself?''Hethoughtforawhileandhadagreatidea.

Hecameuptothecockandsaid,"Iknowyoucansingverywell.Canyousingforme?”Thecockwasglad.Heclosedhiseyesandbegantosing.Thefoxsawthatandcaughthiminhismouthandcarriedhimaway.Thepeopleinthefieldsawthefox.Theycried,"Look,look!Thefoxiscarryingthecockaway.''Thecockneededtofindawaytogethimselfoutofthefox’smouth,sohesaidtothefox,"Mr.Fox,didyouhearthat?Thepeoplesayyouarecarryingtheircockaway.Tellthemitisyours.Nottheirs.''Thefoxopenedhismouthandsaid,"Thecockismine,notyours.''Justthenthecockranawayfromthefoxandflewintothetree.1.红色部分词汇有什么共同点？代词2.观察语篇中有哪几种代词？人称代词、物主代词和反身代词Onemorning,afoxsawacock.Hethought,"Thisismybreakfast.ButhowcanIcatchitbymyself?''Hethoughtforawhileandhadagreatidea.

Hecameuptothecockandsaid,"Iknowyoucansingverywell.Canyousingforme?”Thecockwasglad.Heclosedhiseyesandbegantosing.Thefoxsawthatandcaughthiminhismouthandcarriedhimaway.Thepeopleinthefieldsawthefox.Theycried,"Look,look!Thefoxiscarryingthecockaway.''Thecockneededtofindawaytogethimselfoutofthefox’smouth,sohesaidtothefox,"Mr.Fox,didyouhearthat?Thepeoplesayyouarecarryingtheircockaway.Tellthemitisyours.Nottheirs.''Thefoxopenedhismouthandsaid,"Thecockismine,notyours.''Justthenthecockranawayfromthefoxandflewintothetree.3.观察：人称代词的使用规则是什么？主格在句子中作主语宾格在句子中作动词、介词的宾语，还可以作表语使用单数形式：you,he/she/it,I人称代词的顺序复数形式：we,you,theyOnemorning,afoxsawacock.Hethought,"Thisismybreakfast.ButhowcanIcatchitbymyself?''Hethoughtforawhileandhadagreatidea.Hecameuptothecockandsaid,"Iknowyoucansingverywell.Canyousingforme?”Thecockwasglad.Heclosedhiseyesandbegantosing.Thefoxsawthatandcaughthiminhismouthandcarriedhimaway.Thepeopleinthefieldsawthefox.Theycried,"Look,look!Thefoxiscarryingthecockaway.''Thecockneededtofindawaytogethimselfoutofthefox’smouth,sohesaidtothefox,"Mr.Fox,didyouhearthat?Thepeoplesayyouarecarryingtheircockaway.Tellthemitisyours.Nottheirs.''Thefoxopenedhismouthandsaid,"Thecockismine,notyours.''Justthenthecockranawayfromthefoxandflewintothetree.4.观察:物主代词的使用规则是什么？形容词性物主代词在句中做定语，修饰名词—一般不单独使用名词性物主代词，常用来避免和前面的名词重复—相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”Onemorning,afoxsawacock.Hethought,"Thisismybreakfast.ButhowcanIcatchitbymyself?''Hethoughtforawhileandhadagreatidea.Hecameuptothecockandsaid,"Iknowyoucansingverywell.Canyousingforme?”Thecockwasglad.Heclosedhiseyesandbegantosing.Thefoxsawthatandcaughthiminhismouthandcarriedhimaway.Thepeopleinthefieldsawthefox.Theycried,"Look,look!Thefoxiscarryingthecockaway.''Thecockneededtofindawaytogethimselfoutofthefox’smouth,sohesaidtothefox,"Mr.Fox,didyouhearthat?Thepeoplesayyouarecarryingtheircockaway.Tellthemitisyours.Nottheirs.''Thefoxopenedhismouthandsaid,"Thecockismine,notyours.''Justthenthecockranawayfromthefoxandflewintothetree.5.观察:反身代词的使用规则是什么？构成重点短语第一、二人称：物主代词+self/selves第三人称：宾格代词+self/selvesby+oneself某人独自enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得开心teachoneself自学helponeselfto…随便吃、喝…类别人称人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves6.小结：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词三、链接中考，实践练兵1.(2021.重庆A卷)Annhasgotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakes_______quiteexcited.A.sheB.

herC.

hersD.

herself

Key:B（1）真题训练三、链接中考，实践练兵2.(2018.重庆A卷)

I’m

surprised

at

the

new

look

of__________hometown.A.

IB.

meC.

myD.

mine

Key:C三、链接中考，实践练兵

(2019.重庆A卷)

Their

plants

don’t

grow

verywell,

but_________look

really

good.A.

weB.

ourC.oursD.

ourselves

Key:C三、链接中考，实践练兵(2016.重庆B卷)Tomysurprise,hesold________houseatsuchalowprice.A.

heB.

himC.

hisD.

himselfKey:C三、链接中考，实践练兵狐狸丢了鸡后，继续寻找食物，这次它遇到了一只乌鸦。狐狸又想了什么坏主意呢？让我们一起来完成这个故事吧。Thefoxfeltsorryfor______(he)ashelostthecock,nowhehadtofindsomethingtoeatagain.Suddenly,hesawacrowflyoffwithapieceofcheesein______(she)beakandstoponatree.“That’sfor_______(I),as______(I)amafox.Thistime,Imustgetthecheeseby______(I).”saidthefox,and_______(he)walkeduptothefootofthetree.“Good-day,MissCrow”,hecried.“Howwell______(you)arelookingtoday:howbeautiful_______(you)feathers;howbright_______(you)eyes.Ifeelsure_______(you)voicemustbethesweetestofotherbirds’,let_____(I)hearbutonesongfrom______(you).”himself（2）文本续写hermeImyselfheyouyouryouryourmeyouThecrowlookedat________(she)andthought:“OfcourseIamthemostbeautifulbirdintheforestandIdohavethesweetestvoice.”andthenliftedup_____(she)headandbegantosing,butthemoment______(she)opened_______(she)mouth,thepieceofcheesefelltotheground,quicklytakenawaybythefox.Thecrowcried:“That’snot_________(you),that’s________(I).Giveitbackto______(I)!Butthefoxlaughedandsaid.“ThatwasallIwanted.Inexchangefor________(you)cheeseIwillgive_______(you)apieceofadviceforthefuture.Donottrustflatterers.”herselfhersheheryoursminemeyouryou四、要点小结，拓展延伸(一)、单项选择1.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor______everymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.

A.mineB.myC.ID.me2.-

-Mike,

is

that

new

bike_______?

--Yes.

My

mother

bought

it

for

me

yesterday.

A.

youB.

yourC.

yoursD.

yourself3.MydaughterisagreatfanofJustin._______has

most

of

Justin’s

CDs.

Á.

SheB.

HerC.

HеD.

HisDCA4.Their

team

beat______in

the

football

match.

Wehaveto

practice

harder.

A.

hisB.

mineC.oursD.hers5.If

you

don’t

know

what

the

wordmeans,

you

can

guess______meaning

first.

A.

hisВ.itsC.

yourD.

her6.—Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?—Not_______.A.I B.meC.mine D.he7.—Jackswimsverywell.Whotaught______?—Nobody.Hetaught_______.A．he;him B．him;he C．him;himself D．he;himselfCBBC(二)、用适当的代词填空1.Myfatherboughtanewbikefor______(I).2.Don’tshaketheyoungtree.____leavesarefa