外研新版八年级下册《Module 7-8》2024年单元测试卷

外研新版八年级下册《Module7-8》2024年单元测试卷一、完形填空1．（10分）NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents．Theydon'tknowhowtodo（1）．Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome．Thisisabigproblem．Joyis14yearsold．Onedayherparentswentaway（2）business，soshehadtostayathomealone．Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy（3）herparentswerenotin．Shecoulddoeverything（4）sheliked．Butitwassixo'clockintheafternoon，shefelt（5）．"Oh，it'stimetohavesupper．WherecanIgetmyfood？"shesaidtoherself．Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge，butshe（6）knowhowtocook．Atthatmoment，shemissedher（7）verymuch．Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand（8）somefoodtoeat．Manyofteenagersare（9）asJoy．SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills，likecooking，tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves（10）．Theyshouldn'tdependtoomuchontheirparents．（1）A．theirhomeworkB．someshoppingC．businessD．housework（2）A．inB．atC．onD．with（3）A．soB．becauseC．butD．until（4）A．thatB．whoC．whereD．when（5）A．hungryB．fullC．excitedD．bored（6）A．couldn'tB．didn'tC．mightnotD．wouldn't（7）A．cousinB．auntC．brotherD．parents（8）A．madeB．boughtC．gaveD．saw（9）A．thesameB．difficultC．differentD．warm﹣hearted（10）A．actuallyB．carelesslyC．properlyD．slowly二、阅读理解2．（7.5分）Autumnisagoodtimeforchildrentogooutsideandseethechangingcoloursofnature.Thewindiscool，thedaysareshortandtheleavesarechangingcolours.Autumnisagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatoutdooractivitiesdochildrenlike？InChina，studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnicheldbytheirschool.Usually，theywillgotoanamusement（娱乐）Whatkindsofautumnactivitiesarethereforchildreninothercountries？Japanesestudentsoftengohiking.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercisewhileenjoyingtheoutdoors.Mountainclimbinginsuchniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.ChildrenintheUSliketogoforbikeridesinautumn.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanexplorenewtrails（小路）.Playinginaleafpileispopular，too.Kidsjumpintotheleafpiletoseethecolourfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrainandleafbeds﹣﹣allalotoffun.IntheUK，schoolkidsliketocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakesnacksoverthefireandtellghoststories.（1）Autumnisagoodtimeforchildrentogooutsidebecause.A．thewindiscoolandstrongB．thecoloursofnaturearechangingC．kidscansavemoneybysellingleafbeds（2）WhatdoChinesestudentsoftendoinautumn？A．Haveapicnic.B．Gohiking.C．Gocamping.（3）Inautumn，childrenintheUSgotothemountains.A．bybusB．bycarC．bybike（4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．JapanesekidsliketoclimbmountainsinautumnB．AmericanparentsenjoymakingsnacksathomeC．kidsintheUKliketoflycolourfulleaves（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A．parksandplacesclosetonatureB．autumnoutdooractivitiesforkidsC．ghoststoriesfromtheautumncamp3．（7.5分）Travellingplaysanimportantpartinmakingusfeelrelaxedandrejuvenated（恢复活力的）.Italsobringspositivechangesinourlifeandkeepsusaliveandactive.TravellinggivesuspracticalexperienceofthingswehavestudiedinthebooksandsurfedontheInternet.SoapersonwhodoesnottravelatalldoesnotfindanymeaninginthenameofIndiaGaleorGangaRiver.However，ifhehastravelledtotheseplacesNowadays，manypeopleliketravellingastheywanttoexploretheworldandwatcheverythingtheyhavereadabout.Andthisseemstobequitejustifiedaspracticalknowledgeiswaymoreessentialandeffectivethantheoretical（理论上的）one.Peopleliketovisithistoricalplacespresentindifferentpartsoftheworldandgatherinformationtowritebooksandstories.Travellinghasbecomeeasierduetoadvancementsintechnologyandtransportation.Earlierpeopleusetotravelbyroadorseaandittakesmanydaystoreachfromoneplacetoanother，however，nowthereisahugechange.Peopletraveltofar﹣offplaceswithinhoursandminutes﹣thankstowell﹣builtroadsandplanes.Peopletravelfordifferentpurposes，sometravelforthesake（目的）ofeducationwhileotherstraveltorelaxandenjoy.Manypeopletakeabreakfromtheirhecticscheduleandgoforavacation，thismakesthemfeeldelightfulandalsohelpstheminvigorate（使精神焕发）.（1）changesourlifealot.A．StudyinginthebooksB．TravellingC．SurfingontheInternetD．Watchingeverything（2）Whichoneistruefortravelling？A．Itiseasytomakeusrememberthethingsthatwelearn.B．Itisnotgoodasthebooks.C．ItislesshelpfulthantheInternet.D．Itmakesusfeeldifficulttounderstandthemeaningoftheplaces.（3）Whydopeoplegatherinformationfromallovertheworld？A．Becausetheywanttowatcheverythingtheyhavereadabout.B．Becausetheyneedpracticalexperienceofthingstheyhavestudiedinthebooks.C．Becausetheywanttowritebooksandstories.D．Becausetheywanttorelaxandenjoy.（4）Howlongdidittakepeopletoreachfromoneplacetoanother？A．Manyhours.B．Severalhours.C．Manydays.D．Severaldays.（5）Whatdoestheunderlined"hectic"meaninChinese？A．开心的B．悠闲的C．惆怅的D．忙碌的三、任务型阅读4．（10分）I'mDavidfromIndia.Onasunnydaylastyear，myfamilyvisitedGharapuri，anislandinMumbaiHarbourWegotoutofbedearlyandtookaboat.Whenwegottotheisland，weclimbedupmanystairstogettoatemple（寺庙）.Inthetemple（雕像）withthreeheads!Afterthat，wevisitedtheotherpartsofthetempleWefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandgotourfoodout.Thentreemonkeysappeared.Itookaphoto﹣﹣andamonkeytookmysandwich!Next，anotheronetooksomefruit，sowedrovethemonkeysaway.IntheendAfterthat，weclimbedahilltoseethesightsfromthetop.Wesatdowntorest.Theweatherwasverywarmandsoonwefellasleep（入睡）.Afterhavingbreak，anditwasalmostseveno'clock.Wemissedtheboat!Sowespentthenightontheisland!Anyway，itwasahappytripandGharapuriisafantasticplacetospendtheholidays.Justrememberthesetwothings：don'teatinfrontofthemonkeys，anddon'tforgettocatchthelastboatbacktoMumbai!（1）WhendidDavidandhisfamilytraveltoGharapun？（2）WhatdidDavidseeinthetempleontheisland？（3）WholookDavid'ssandwichontheisland？（4）Howwastheweatherallthetopofthehillontheisland？（5）WhatdoesDavidthinkofthetriptoGharapuri？5．（10分）配对阅读。上栏是五个人的旅游情况描述；下栏是七个节日的介绍。请根据这五个人的情况描述，找出符合他们旅游时曾度过节日的介绍。（1）BettywenttoSpainonholidayinAugustseveralyearsago.Shehadagreattimeataveryinterestingfestivalthere.（2）Tonyspentaniceholidayin，November，2016inThailand.Helikesmonkeysandhetookmanypicturesofmonkeysthere.（3）MarincanneverforgetthathespentahappytimeinMay，2017inPeru.Andhewishestoenjoythecoldfestivalthereagain.（4）KatefirstwenttoIndiaonholidaywithherfriendsinMarch，2018.Theywenttoacolourfulfestivalandenjoyedthemselvesalot.（5）TomtravelledtoChinainsummerin2019.Hewatchedtheexcitingdragonboatraces（比赛）andlearnedtomakezongzi.A.Qoyllurit'iisoneofthestrangestandcoldestfestivalsonaglacier（冰川）inMayeveryyearinPeru.Forthreedaysandnights，peoplecelebratewithmusicanddancesonthetopoftheglacier.B.TheChinchillaMelonFestivalisaninterestingfestivalinFebruaryeverytwoyearsinQueensland，Australia.Peoplehavegreatfunplayingwithmelons（甜瓜）duringthefestival.C.TheMonkeyBuffetisonthelastweekendinNovemberinLopburi，Thailand.Peoplethereinvitehundredsofmonkeystodinner.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometowatchthemonkeyseat.D.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.It'sonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChinesecalendar（历法）.Peopleenjoywatchingthedragonboatracesandeatingzongziduringthisfestival.E.TheBrazilianCarnivalisoneofthemostexcitingfestivalsinFebruaryinRiodeJaneiro，Brazil.Peopledressinbeautifulclothesandcelebratethisfestivalbydancingwonderfulsamba.F.TomatinaisaveryinterestingfestivalonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyearinBunol，Spain.Onthatday，peoplecrowdintothestreetsandthrowtomatoesateachother!G.TheHoliFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinspringeveryyearinIndia.Peopledressincolourfulclothesandsplash（泼洒）colourfulpaintsoneachothertowelcomethecomingofspring.四、短文填空6．（15分）ThanksgivingDaywascoming.Theteacheraskedher（1）todrawapictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor.Mostofthestudentsdrewaturkeyorothertraditionalthingsusedforcelebrations.（2）Douglasdrewsomethingdifferent；hedrewahand.Douglaswasadifferentboy.He（3）fromapoorfamilybuthealwayslookedhappy.Whenotherchildrenplayed，Douglasonlystoodquietlybytheteacher'sside.His（4）weresurprisedwhentheysawhispicture.Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer（5）farmersraisedturkeys.OthersguesseditwasthehandofGod.Theteacheraskedhim（6）handitwas.Thelittleboysaidinalowvoice，"It's（7）."TheteacherrememberedthatsheoncetookDouglas'handandwalked（8）him.ShestillrememberedwhatshesaidtoDouglas."Takemy（9），Douglas.We'llgooutside.Letmeshowyou（10）toholdyourpencil.""Let'sdoittogether."Douglaswasthankfulforhisteacher'shand.Tearscameintotheteacher'seyes.五、书面表达7．（20分）假如你是李华，你们学校要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加，告诉他讲座时间和地点以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：lecture（讲座），invite，information，online提示问题：•Whenandwherewillyouhavethelecture？•WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit？DearPeter，Howisitgoing？There'llbealectureonPekingOperainourschool．IfthereisanythingthatIcando，pleaseletmeknow．Yours，LiHua

外研新版八年级下册《Module7-8》2024年单元测试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空1．【分析】这篇短文讲的是现在越来越多的中国青少年过于依赖父母，父母对孩子的事情大包大揽，造成他们独立性太差，这是一个很大的问题．【解答】（1）D．考查名词及语境理解．their他们的家庭作业shopping一些购物；housework家务活theirdoeverythingthemhome父母们帮孩子做了在家中几乎每件事情，所以此题选D．（2）C．考查介词及语境理解，所以她要独自呆在家里；for为了；with和business用on，故选C．（3）B．考查连词及语境理解firstthoughtwouldhappyherparentsnot．so所以；but但是．根据句意此空表原因．（4）A．考查关系词及语境理解parentsnot．Shedo．sheliked作为定语从句修饰everything．（who指代人，when修饰时间）选A．（5）A．考查形容词及语境理解，it'stosuppercanImy？"可知到了做晚饭的时间了，故这里句意：但在大约下午六点钟的时候．excited兴奋的满的；Hungry饥饿的．故选A．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解theirdoeverythingthemhome可知在家什么事都不做．couldn't不能，mightnot可能不是，可推知选B．（7）D．考查名词及语境理解，故这里句意：那时他非常想念她的父母；．aunt姑姑；parents父母．（8）B．考查动词及语境理解lastcouldgothe推知句意：她只能去超市买些食物吃；bought买；saw看见，所以选B．（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解．the；difficult困难的；；warm﹣hearted热心的，根据句意及上下文此题选A．（10）C．副词考查Ithinkshouldsomelife，like，tidyingtheirorthemselves可知作者认为他们该适当学会一些家务，actually实际上，slowly慢地．【点评】完形填空题需要完整理解全文，再根据前后文，以及所学的语法知识，得出答案，注意整片文章的时态和人称，最后再检查一遍．二、阅读理解2．【分析】本文主要介绍了秋天一些国家的孩子都在玩什么。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Autumnagoodfortooutsideseechangingofwindcooldaysshortthearecolours.（秋天是孩子们出去看大自然变化的颜色的好时候，白天很短。）可知秋天是孩子们出去玩的好时候因为自然的颜色在变。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In，studentshaveautumnheldtheir，学生们经常在秋季由学校举办野餐。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Childrenthelikegobikein。）可知美国的儿童骑自行车去山里。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Japaneseoftenhiking.Itaperfecttoexerciseenjoyingoutdoors.Mountaininniceisagood。这是一种享受户外运动的完美方式。）推断在秋天日本的孩子喜欢爬山。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Autumnagreatfortooutside.Whatactivitieschildren？（秋天是孩子们出去玩的好季节？）可知本文主要讲了儿童在秋天的户外活动。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了旅行在日常生活中的重要作用。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Travellinganpartmakingfeelandalsopositiveinlifekeepsaliveactive.Travellingusexperiencethingshaveinbookssurfedthe。它也给我们的生活带来积极的变化。旅行让我们对书本上的东西和网上冲浪的东西有实际的体验，旅行极大地改变了我们的生活。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Howeverhetravelledthese，hetrulytohestudiedwillrememberanddetailthat，如果他去过这些地方，并且会永远记住那个地方的每一个细节，旅行很容易让我们记住我们学到的东西。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Peopletohistoricalpresentdifferentofworldgathertobooksstories.（人们喜欢参观世界各地的历史名胜。）可知。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Earlierusetravelroadseaitmanytofromplaceanother，从一个地方到另一个地方需要很多天，人们从一个地方到达另一个地方需要很多天。（5）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Manypeopletakeabreakfromtheirhecticscheduleandgoforavacation，去度假，也有助于他们精力充沛，可知。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。三、任务型阅读4．【分析】本文作者主要讲述了Gharapuri是一个度假的好地方，它也是作者的一次愉快的旅行。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Onasunnylast，myvisited，aninHarbour，我的家人参观了印度Mumbai。）可知Gharapuriasunnylast（2）根据Inthe，wethesculpturewithheads，我们看到了著名的三个头雕塑，David在岛上的神庙里看到了著名的三个头雕塑famouswithheads.（3）根据Itookaamonkeymy!（我拍了张照片！）可知。故填：A（4）根据Afterthatclimbedatothefromtop.Wedownrest.Thewaswarm，我们爬上一座小山。我们坐下来休息，）可知。故填：Very（5）根据Anyway，itahappyandisaplacespendholidays.（无论如何，Gharapuri是一个度假的好地方，David觉得Gharapuri之旅是一次愉快的旅行wasatrip.【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息即可。5．【分析】（1）贝蒂几年前八月去西班牙度假。她在那里一个非常有趣的节日里玩得很开心。——在西班牙布诺尔，西红柿节是一个非常有趣的节日，在每年八月的最后一个星期三举行。在那一天，人们涌上街头，互相扔西红柿。（2）2016年11月，托尼在泰国度过了一个愉快的假期。他喜欢猴子，在那里拍了很多猴子的照片。——猴子自助餐将于11月的最后一个周末在泰国华富里举行。那里的人们邀请数百只猴子来吃晚餐。来自世界各地的人们来看猴子吃东西。（3）马林永远不会忘记，2017年5月，他在秘鲁度过了一段快乐的时光。他希望在那里再次享受寒冷的节日。——Qoyllurit'i是秘鲁每年5月冰川上最奇怪和最冷的节日之一。三天三夜，人们在冰川上用音乐和舞蹈庆祝。（4）2018年3月，凯特第一次和朋友去印度度假。他们参加了一个多彩的节日，玩得很开心。——胡里节是印度每年春天的传统节日。人们穿着五颜六色的衣服，互相泼洒五颜六色的颜料来迎接春天的到来。（5）汤姆于2019年夏天前往中国。他看了精彩的龙舟比赛，学会了做粽子。——端午节是中国的传统节日。它在中国农历的第五个月的第五天。在这个节日里，人们喜欢看龙舟赛和吃粽子。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据BettywenttoSpainonholidayinAugustseveralyearsago.Shehadagreattimeataveryinterestingfestivalthere.（贝蒂几年前八月去西班牙度假。她在那里一个非常有趣的节日里玩得很开心，结合选项，西红柿节是一个非常有趣的节日。在那一天，互相扔西红柿。（2）根据Tonyspentaniceholidayin，November，托尼在泰国度过了一个愉快的假期，在那里拍了很多猴子的照片，结合选项。那里的人们邀请数百只猴子来吃晚餐。故选C。（3）根据MarincanneverforgetthathespentahappytimeinMay，2017inPeru.Andhewishestoenjoythecoldfestivalthereagain.（马林永远不会忘记，他在秘鲁度过了一段快乐的时光。）可知说的是秘鲁，应说Qoyllurit'i是秘鲁每年5月冰川上最奇怪和最冷的节日之一，人们在冰川上用音乐和舞蹈庆祝。（4）根据KatefirstwenttoIndiaonholidaywithherfriendsinMarch，2018.Theywenttoacolourfulfestivalandenjoyedthemselvesalot.（2018年3月。他们参加了一个多彩的节日。）可知说的是印度，应说胡里节是印度每年春天的传统节日，互相泼洒五颜六色的颜料来迎接春天的到来。（5）根据TomtravelledtoChinainsummerin2019.Hewatchedtheexcitingdragonboatracesandlearnedtomakezongzi.（汤姆于2019年夏天前往中国。他看了精彩的龙舟比赛。）可知说的是端午节，应说端午节是中国的传统节日。在这个节日里。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正