2024年八年级上册unit4知识点

Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?SectionA必背單詞theateradj.舒适的；富余的n.座位；screen关；合拢；不開放；停业adj.最壞的；最差的adv.廉价地；粗鄙地n.歌曲；歌唱v.选择；决定adv.小心地，认真地reporteradj.新鲜的；清新的adv.舒适地；轻易地；富余地adj.更壞的；更差的n.服务adv.相称地adj.漂亮的n.菜單v.行動；演出n.壹餐；膳食必备短語1.movietheater電影院2.becloseto…离……近3.aclothesstore服装店4.intown在镇上5.sofar到目前為止;迄今為止6.welcometo+地點欢迎来某地7.thanksfordoingsth因…而感謝…8.buysthforsb=buysbsth為某人买某物9.lovedoingsth喜欢做某事10.noproblems没什么；不客气11.not…atall主线不12.thinkof认為13.howfar多遠14.10minutesbybus坐公共汽車10分钟的旅程重點讲解壹、形容詞和副詞的最高级的构成措施是：（1）规则变化1）單音节詞和部分双音节詞的变化规则：①壹般在詞尾加–est。如：tall—tallest,long—longest。②以不发音的字母e結尾的單詞，直接加–st。如：large—largest。③以“辅音字母+y”結尾的單詞，则将y改為i再加-est。如：healthy—healthiest。④以重讀闭音节結尾，且末尾只有壹种辅音字母的，则双写最终壹种辅音字母，再加-est。如：big--biggest,thin—thinnest。2)多音节以及某些双音节形容詞或副詞变為最高级時，则壹般在其前加most。如：slowly—mostslowly,beautiful—mostbeautiful。(2)不规则变化有些形容詞和副詞变最高级時是不规则的。如：good/well—best,many/much—most,bad/badly/ill—worst,little—least,old—oldest/eldest,far—farthest(furthest)。★★★注意：形容詞的最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。形容詞的最高级前面壹定要加定冠詞the,副詞的最高级前面可加the,也可省略the,背面可带of/in短語来阐明比较的范围。1.主語+系動詞+the+形容詞最高级+of/in短語。Sheistheyoungestofall.2.主語+谓語動詞+(the)+副詞最高级+of/in短語。Shereads(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.3.…oneofthe+最高级+名詞复数，意為“……之壹”。例如：LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.

4.…最高级+of(in/among)…，意為“……之中，最……”。例如：Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

5.Thisis/was+the+最高级+單数名詞+that定語從句，意為“這是最……”。例如：ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

6.the+序数詞+最高级+單数名詞+in+范围表达“在…范围内…是第几…的”HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.7.形容詞最高级与比较级的转换，变成：①形容詞比较级+thananyother+單数名詞②形容詞比较级+thantheother+复数名詞③形容詞比较级+thananyoneelse例如:Thisbookismoredifficultthananyotherbookhere.=Thisbookisthemostdifficultbookofall.（1）alltheboysinhisclass,Tomistheshortest.A.In B.For C.From D.Of（2）--Whichis,thesun,themoonortheearth?–Ofcoursethesunis.A.smaller B.thesmallest C.bigger D.thebiggest（3）Chinaisoneofcountriesintheworld.A.themostbeautiful B.mostbeautifulC.beautiful D.morebeautiful2.What’sthebestclothesstoreintown？镇上最佳的服装店是哪家？clothes是复数名詞，没有單数形式，意為“服饰，衣服”，统指身上的多种服装，不能直接与数詞连用。但可以和many,these,my等詞连用，做主語時，谓語用复数形式。cloth作不可数名詞時，意為“布”；作可数名詞時，意為“台布；桌布”。clothing是不可数名詞，是服装總称（包括帽子、鞋、袜等），没有复数形式。用clothes,clothing和cloth填空。（1）Wehaveenoughfoodand________forthewinter.

（2）She’sgotmanybeautiful________.

（3）Howmuch________willIneedtomakeapairoftrousers?3.IthinkMiller’sisthebest.我认為米勒服装店是最佳的。【解讀】句中Miller’s=Miller’sstore(shop)。表达家、店、室（home,shop/store,office）等所有的名称，常常省略中心詞，仅保留前面的名詞所有格。【举例】thedoctor’s=thedoctor’soffice醫生办公室Lucy’sbagismorebeautifulthan_________.A.LilyB.Lily’sC.Lilys4.comfortableseats舒适的座位(1)comfortableadj.舒适的，舒适的，安逸的

比较级：morecomfortable最高级：themostcomfortable

副詞：comfortably反义詞：uncomfortable理解：youcansitthemostcomfortably。(2)seat①n.座位②v.使…就座takeaseat=haveaseat坐下takeone’sseat就座如：Haveaseat,please.請坐【注意】sitv.坐例如：Sitdown,please.請坐。用seat和sit填空。These______arecomfortable.Let’s______hereandtalkforawhile.5.bestsound声效最佳注意辨别：sound/voice/noisevoice人的“嗓音”。noise不悦耳的噪音sound指自然界的壹切声音6.CanIaskyousomequestions?我能問你某些問題吗？(some用在疑問句中表达委婉語气、提议，不能换成any）7.Ithink970AMisprettybad.我认為970AM相称的差。pretty①adv.很，拾分，相称prettygood“相称好”，只修饰形容詞的原级②adj.漂亮的，壹般說女性，小孩或小的物品.prettier/prettiest如：Shelookspretty.8.Noproblem①用来表达同意或者快乐地回答祈求，“没問題；小事壹桩”②别客气，表达感謝的答語，类似的尚有：Youarewelcome;That’sallright;It’sapleasure;Mypleasure;That’sOK.Eg:Couldyoucarrythatheavyboxforme?__________.I’mstrongenough.ANotatallBNoproblemCGoodideaDNevermind.Howdoyoulike…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认為……怎么样?用来問询對某人或者某事的态度，見解。壹般回答要用形容詞。SectionB必背單詞到目前為止；迄今為止没什么；不客气adj.发明的，发明性的；n.演出者；执行者n.天赋；才能，才艺；adj.常見的；共同的；壹般的magicianadv.漂亮地；完美地；n.作用；角色n.获胜者n.奖品；奖金pron.每人；人人n.例子；楷模adj.可怜的；贫穷的adv.严重地，严厉地v.給；赠送；送adj.拥挤的必备短語1.atalentshow才艺演出2.aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界3.moreandmore……越来越……4.suchas例如5.lookfor寻找6.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事7.infact实际上8.andsoon等等9.allkindsof……多种各样的10.beupto是……的职责；由……决定11.makeone’sdreamcometrue实現某人的理想12.getto抵达13.takewalks散步14.noteverybody并不是每個人15.makeup编造（故事、谎言等）16.playarolein(doing)…在……方面发挥作用/有影响17.forexample例如18.take…seriously认真看待19.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物20.cometrue（梦想、但愿）实現；到达21.have...incommon有相似特性（想法，愛好等方面相似）22.around10o’clock大概拾點23.doasurveyof對…進行调查24.becrowdedwith挤满……重點讲解1.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.①allkindsof“多种各样的……”後接复数名詞Thereareallkindsof_______(book)inthelibrary.②joinv.加入，参与（加入人群、团体、组织和机构等）拓展：join/joinin/takepartin1)join：加入某党派、某组织或某社會团体，不可用joinin。2)joinin：多指参与小规模的活動如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于平常口語。3)takepartin：参与(群众性活動、會议等)，往往指参与者持积极态度．起壹定作用。Somestudentswantto_______clubs;otherstudentswantto_________allkindsofactivities.2.makeup①编造（故事，谎言等）makeuplies编造谎言

②补上，补足；makeupthetime补上這段時间

③构成，占；makeupateam组建壹种团体

④化妆makeupyourface給你的脸化妆;makesb./oneselfup給某人/自已化妆⑤和解；言归于好⑥弥补，赔偿makeupfor3.forexample和suchasforexample後接举例的句子,用逗号隔開；suchas後接列举的動詞短語或名詞Shelikessportsverymuch,_________playingbasketball,swimming,running.SheisgoodatspeakingEnglish,________,sheoftenspeakstoothersinEnglish.综合测试II．根据句意及首字母或汉語提醒填空。1.IthinkTowncinemahasthemostc________seats.2.Ithasthefriendliest________(服务).3.Jasonhasgood________(质量)clothes.4.Theradiostationisc________tothebookshop.Let’swalkthere.5.Sheshouldgivehers________totheoldonthebus.6.Thereareseveralcushionstoc______from.7.Womenofficers_____________(占)13percentofthepoliceforce8.How

do

you

________________（寻找）memories?9.Economic

policy

will

also_____________________.(发挥作用).10.Hea_________OthelloattheRoyalTheaterthateveningIII.用單詞的合适形式填空。1.TheIceandSnowFestival________(last)aboutsixdayslastyear.2.Thepriceofahotelroom________(be)about30yuananight.3.Helongjiangisin________(north)China.4.Hewenttooutwithout________(say)aword.5.Hespenttwohoursin________(read)thestory.6.Theyneed________(wear)warmclothes.7.There________(be)alittlemilkintheglass.8.Whoisthe________(good)inphysicsinyourclass?9.LittleTomisnowmuch________(happy)thanhewastwoyearsago.10.Thestudents________(be)busynow.They________(have)anexamnextweek.II．完毕句子，每空壹詞。Lucy是班上最高的女孩子。Lucyis________________________________________herclass.那家餐厅离我家近来。Therestaurantis______________________________myhome.听听班上同學對動作片的見解是很有趣的。Itwas________________________________theclass_______________actionmovie.這将由出版商和書籍的版权拥有者来决定This

will

____________________the

publisher

or

the

person

who

holds

the

rights

to

the

book.水仿佛更冷了,越来越痛苦.The

water

seems

colder,

__________________bitter.I.單项选择。1.Whichcountryis________intheworld?A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest2.Ofallthestudents,LiMingis________toMr.Wang.A.closeB.closerC.theclosestD.themostclosest3.Qinhuangdaois________thenorthofChina,andShanghaiis_____thesouthofQinhuangdao.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in4.Kateoftengoestowork________breakfast.It’sbadforherhealth.A.withB.withoutC.onD.nothave5.Jimisfunnierthan________inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboyC.anyotherboysD.alltheboys

6.Thisbookis________forstudentstoread.A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.enougheasily7.YangtzeRiveristhethird________intheworld.A.longriverB.longerriverC.longestriversD.longestriver8.—Whatdoyou________theclothesinthatstore?—Ithinkthey’reall________goodquality.A.thinkof;inB.like;inC.thinkof;withD.like;with9.XinHuaCinemahas________seats.A.themostcomfortableB.themostcomfortablestC.thecomfortablestD.comfortablest10.Theyweretalking________thereandSusanwasnothappy.A.loudB.loudlyC.aloudD.aloudly11.Come

on,

_______

you

will

be

late

for

school.A.and

B.butC.orD.so12.Theyhavegotonlyonepencil.Theyneed________pencils.A.moresixB.sixmoreC.sixanotherD.othersix13.It’sseveno’clockintheevening,buttheyare________havingameeting.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.ever14.There

is

no

difference

between

the

two

words.

I

really

don't

know________.A.what

to

chooseB.which

to

chooseC.to

choose

whichD.to

choose

what15.Failureisthemotherof________.A.successfulB.successfullyC.successD.suceedsII.完形填空。MyparentstookmetoJapanwhenIwaslittle.Ilivedthereforfiveyears.1Icameback,myJapanesewasverygood.“CanIdosomethingusefulwithmyJapanese?”Iaskedmyself.Then,onedaylastspring,Igotagoodopportunity(机會).EveryonewasafraidofSARS,soIstayedathomewith2todo.MyfatherbroughtmeaJapanesebook.“Whydon’tyoutranslate(翻译)itintoChinese?Itwillbebetterthan3computergamesallday.”Ipromised(許诺)todowordseachday.But4Ifounditwashardtokeepthepromise.OnedayinMay,theweatherwasbeautiful.ButIcouldn’tgoout.Thosewordswerestill5me.Aftertranslatingonlythreepages,Ialreadylostinterestinthebook.Ilookedatitforalongtime.ButIcouldn’tmakemyselfturnthepages.HowI6Icouldjustgooutsideandplayfootballwithmyfriends!Icountedthewordsagainandagain.Ijustwantedtogiveup.Ifeltasiftwopeoplewerefighting7mymind.Onesaid,“Don’tgiveup!Keepworkinghardandyou’lldowell!”Butthentheotheronesaid,“Goandplay!Itwillbemore8thantranslating.Doyourworktomorrow.Istoodupandwould9thecomputer.ButthenIremembered10myparentshadtoldme:“Whateveryoudo,don’tstophalfway.”SoIsatdownandwentonwithit.

1．A.BecauseB.UntilC.SinceD.When

2.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

3.A.beplayedB.playingC.playedD.plays

4.A.justthenB.rightnowC.soonD.suddenly

5.A.talkingtoB.lookingatC.smilingatD.waitingfor

6.A.thoughtB.feltC.wishedD.decided

7.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for

8.A.funB.importantC.usefulD.dangerous