高中英语 Unit 25 Going Global Period Four Resource Bank Reading课时精练 北师大版选修9

Unit25GoingGlobalPeriodFourResourceBank：Reading课时精练（北师大版选修9，课标通用）(时间：40分钟满分：68分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．Shakespeareiswell­known________agreatwriter________hisexcellentplaybooks.A．as；forB．for；asC．to；forD．for；to2．－Thelastone________paysthemeal.－Agreed!A．arrivedB．arrivesC．toarriveD．arriving3．Healthis________toeveryone.A．independentB．indispensableC．inducedD．industrial4．Aprivatecargivesamuchgreaterdegreeofcomfortand________.A．mobilityB．abilityC．opportunityD．electricity5．________，therunnersracedontothefinishingline.A．StickinahandB．WithastickintheirhandsC．SticksintheirhandD．Sticksinhands6．Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout________theycangowithanewteacher.A．howfarB．howsoonC．howoftenD．howlong7．ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi'anishigherthan________inanyotherareaofthecity.A．thatB．thisC．itD．one8．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.A．iswashingawayB．isbeingwashedawayC．arewashingawayD．arebeingwashedaway9．Shehassetanewrecord；thatis，thesalesofherlatestbook________50million.A．havereachedB．hasreachedC．arereachingD．hadreached10．Whetherhecomesornot________mattertoomuch.A．don'tB．doesn'tC．isn'tD．hasn't答案1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.D9．A10.BⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Thetrainshakesbackandforth，itswheelsmakingaloudnoiseagainstthetracks.Outsidethewindowthefreezingcoldofwinterrules.Thecarriageisfilledwithcold，__11__passengers.Suddenlyalittleboy__12__hiswaythroughthegrown­uplegsandsitsdownbythewindow.Heisallaloneamongthe__13__grown­ups.Whatabravechild，Ithink.Hisfather__14__tostaybythedoorbehindus.Thetrainbeginstocrawlatunnel.Thensomethingverystrangehappenssuddenly.The__15__littleboyslidesdownfromhisseatandleanshishandonmyknee.__16__，Ithinkthathewantsto__17__meandreturntohisfather，soIhelphimtostandup.Butinsteadheleansforwardandholdshis__18__uptowardsmine.Hewantstosaysomethingtome，Ithink.Ilowermyheadtoreceivethe__19__.Wrongagain!WhatIdoreceiveisa__20__kissonthecheek.Theboycalmlyreturnstohisseat，leansbackandcontinueslookingoutofthewindow.Iam__21__.Whatjusthappened?Achildiskissing__22__grown­upsonthetrain.Howcananybodywanttokisssuchamanthathassomuchbeard?Soonenough，allofmyneighborsarecertainly__23__.Nervousandalittlesurprised，we__24__atthefather.Whenheseesourquestioning__25__ashegetsreadyforhisstop，heoffersaclue(线索)．“He'ssohappytobealive，”thefathersays.“Hehasbeenverysick.”Fatherandson__26__intothecrowdmovingtowardtheexit.Thedoorscloseandthetraingoeson.OnmycheekIcanstill__27__thechild'skiss－akissthathastriggered(触发)somesoul­searchinsideme.Howmany__28__kissingeachotherfromthejoyofbeingalive?Howmanyevengivemuchthoughttotheprivilege(特权)of__29__？Thelittlekisserhadtaughtusasweetbutseriouslesson：Becarefulyoudon'tletyourself__30__beforeyourheartstops!【解题导语】本文是描述作者在干冷枯燥的火车上接受了一个陌生小孩的吻，通过这个小故事使作者认识到，人一生中始终要保持快乐。11．A.excitedB．tiredC．pleasedD．surprised答案B[根据前面的cold得出答案“又冷、又疲劳”的旅客。]12．A.feelsB．fightsC．pushesD．picks答案C[根据下文，从大人的腿间“挤着往前走(pushone'sway是固定短语)”。]13．A.unfriendlyB．friendlyC．angryD．kind答案A[根据上文“从大人腿间挤过去”和下文作者让他过去，他给作者一个吻作为谢意来判断，那些大人有些“不友好”。]14．A.likesB．promisesC．choosesD．agrees答案C[根据四个选项和句子的意思，只有chooses符合句意。]15．A.impoliteB．seriousC．luckyD．ugly答案B[从上文他想从那些不友好的大人的腿间挤过去来判断，小孩的脸是“严肃的”。]16．A.InnotimeB．ForamomentC．InawhileD．Onceinawhile答案B[根据下文，作者“一下子”想起他，想从我这儿“过去”并回到他爸爸跟前。]17．A.kickB．strikeC．kissD．pass答案D[参考第16题解析的下半句。]18．A.eyeB．earC．headD．lip答案C[从下文的“他想对我说什么来看”可判断是“头”倾向作者。]19．A.newsB．messageC．kissD．opinion答案B[因为我以为他是想对我说什么，所以判断是“信息”。]20．A.loudB．foolishC．strangeD．fortunate答案A[根据四个选项，在脸颊上亲一个吻应该是“响亮的”，其余选项不符句意。]21．A.pleasedB．shockedC．satisfiedD．interested答案B[作者对一个陌生小孩突然吻自己感到“震惊”。]22．A.well­knownB．smartC．unknownD．familiar答案C[从上下文得知他们都是旅客，互相都不“认识”。]23．A.praisedB．kissedC．scoldedD．persuaded答案B[从上文可知“我周围的人也肯定被吻了”。]24．A.stareB．smileC．warnD．whisper答案B[因为作者对这件事感到惊奇，又因为他是个孩子，所以向他爸爸“微笑”。]25．A.glancesB．angerC．mouthsD．feeling答案A[因为都是陌生人，所以我们带着质疑的眼光(glance)。]26．A.appearB．getC．disappearD．follow答案C[从下文“向出口走去”得出答案“消失在人群中”。]27．A.touchB．trustC．smellD．feel答案D[根据前后意思得出答案“作者还能感觉到小孩在脸上所留下的吻”。]28．A.goaroundB．comeatC．keeponD．insiston答案A[从上文“作者想象到，这孩子为了愉快地活着，到处吻别人不知多少次了”。]29．A.achildB．akissC．livingD．death答案C[根据上文beingalive得出答案。]30．A.liveB．stopC．dieD．sleep答案C[根据下文的yourheartstops来得出答案。]Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)Tobuildasafercar，Japaneseautomakersaretryingtoreplacethedriver.Inspiredbystatisticsblaminghumanerrorformostaccidents，Toyotaanditscompetitorsaredesigning“intelligent”carsthatcanalmostdrivethemselvesonthehighway.Thesystemsaredesignedtoreducehumantirednessandthemistakesthatoftenresult.Thiskindofsupportiswhatdriversneedmostinacountrywithsomeofthemostcrowdedroadsintheworld.ThatiswhyitshouldnotbesurprisingthatJapanisleadingtheracetomakecarssmarter.Toprovideasaferride，Japaneseautomakersareturningtotechnologieslikelaserradarandmachinevisiontoreplacetiredeyesandwanderingminds.Aninfrared(红外线的)radarunitfixedonthebumperispartofanewcruise(巡航)controlmethodthatToyotaintroducedinAugust1997.It'snowanoptional(随意的)featureonitsCelsiorluxurycarthatcosts70,000yuan($648)．The“adaptive”systemtracks(尾随)thecarahead，andslowsdownorspeedsupthecarautomaticallytokeepasaferdistanceinhighwaytraffic.ThesametechnologyhasalsobeenusedbysomecarsmadebyToyota'scompetitors.Subaru，atypeofitsLegacywagon，madeitsfirstappearancelastSeptemberwithActiveDrivingAssist(ADA)，whichbesidesadjustingcruisingspeed，soundsanalarmifthecargoesoutofitslane(车道)ormakesaturntoofast.Inthelattercase，itdownshiftsgearevenbeforethedriverstartstobrake.AnevensmartersystemiscomingfromHonda.CalledHondaIntelligentDriverSupport(HIDS)，it“sees”theroadthroughatinycameraonthewindshieldandhelpssteer(操纵)thecardownthemiddleoflane.Acomputerpicksoutlineonthehighwaysurfaceandtouchedthecar'ssteeringwheelintherightdirection.HondagotapprovalinMarchtostarttestingHIDSonthehighwayandsaysitwillarriveinshowroomsinthenearfuture.31．WhyareJapaneseautomakersdevelopingcarsthatcanalmostdrivethemselvesonthehighway?A．Becausetheywanttowinthecarcompetition.B．Becausemanyaccidentsresultedfromthemistakesmadebydrivers.C．Becausedriversarealwaystiredwhendrivingthecar.D．Becausepeopledon'twanttodrivethecarsthemselves.答案B[事实细节题。根据第二段．..humanerrorformostaccidents...可知应选B。]32．Whatisthemainpurposefortheautomakerstodesignthesystemofthenewcars?A．Tomakethemrunfastersothattheycansellthemathigherprices.B．Tomakethemkeeptothelanewithoutbeingcontrolled.C．Tohelpdriversmakefewermistakessothataccidentscanbeavoided.D．Tousesomeadvanceddeviceslikelaserradarandmachinevision.答案C[事实细节题。根据第三段的第一句话Thesystemsaredesignedtoreducehumantirednessandthemistakes...可知应选C。]33．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．accidentsalwaysoccurinthecrowdedstreetsB．trafficaccidentsarelikelytohappenwhendriversaretiredandcarelessC．accidentshappenbecausetrafficrulesarenotobeyedD．manyaccidentsoccurbecausetherearenoadvancedsystems答案B[推理判断题。第四段．..toreplacetiredeyesandwanderingminds.推理可知B项正确。]34．IfyoudrivethecarwithHIDS，youwillfind________.A．yourcarisalwayskeepingtherightdirectionB．yourcarissloweddownorspeededupautomaticallyC．yourcariscontrolledbyaninfraredradarD．youarealwayskeepingasaferdistanceonthehigh­way答案A[事实细节题。根据倒数第二段Acomputerpicksoutlinesandtouchedthecar'ssteeringwheelintherightdirection.可知。]Ⅳ.任务型读写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TUVALU，atinycountryinthePacificOcean，hasaskedforhelpasitfearsitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu'sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetersabovesealevel，Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry'sdrinkingwatersupply，aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetable.____35____.__36__.Venice，ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals，hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother20－50cmby2050.Acenturyago，St.Mark'sSquare，thelowestpointinthecity，floodedaboutninetimesayear，Nowadays，ithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingintothemudonwhichitstands，Tuvalu'srisingsealeveliscausedbyglobalwarming.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0.5centigradedegreesoverthepastcentury;scientistsexpectittorisebyextra1－3degreesoverthenext100years.Warmerweathermakesglaciers(冰川)melt，addingmorewatertotheocean.Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand，soittakesupmorespace，causingthesealeveltorise.Thesealevelhasrisenabout10－25cminthelast100years.37____.Throughburningcoal，oilandgas，peoplehavebeenincreasingthegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere，suchasCO2.Thisaddstothepowerofthegreenhouseeffect，makingtheplanetevenwarmer.Manyscientistsbelievethat，ifthewarmingisnotstopped，therewillbehugeclimatechanges.____38____.39____，theseawillswallowupmillionsofhomesandtheworldwillbefloodedwith“climaterefugees”lookingforsomewheretolive.A．ThemaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollutionB．ShouldthiscometrueC．Withouturgenthelp，thecountry'sdaysarenumberedD．ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintotheseaE．ThesealevelcouldrisebyonemeterthiscenturyF．peoplefacealotofpollutionG．muchhasbeendoneaboutourplanet答案35.C36.D37.A38.E39.BⅤ.短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thewinterholidayiscoming，whichmademeexcited.Ihavebeenlookingforwardatrelaxingmyself.I'dliketogoskating，climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie.I