2024年高考精准预测英语试卷4（新高考II卷）（全解全析版）

2024年高考精准预测卷041新高考II卷】

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Findthecomputerroom.B.Findabulletinboard.C.Getacomputer.

【答案】C

【原文】W:John,wherecanIbuyausedcomputer?

M:Didyoulookonthebulletinboardsaroundcampus?

W:YouknowIneverthoughtofthat.Idon'tknowwhatIwoulddowithoutyouradvice.

2.Whatrelationarethespeakersmostprobablytoeachother?

A.Friends.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Bankclerkandcustomer.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Ifs$6fbrme,and8foryou.

M:Okay,

W:Lefspayitatthecounter.

M:Howaboutthetip?

W:15%wouldbeabout$2.Tilleaveadollarandyouleaveanotheronthetable.

3.WhafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenLiaandthewoman?

A.Sisters.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.

【答案】C

【原文】M:DoyouknowLia'smiddlename?

W:Sorry.Idon't.Wearenotinthesameclass.

M:Ican'tbelieveit.Youguyslivenexttoeachother.

W:Butourschedulesaretotallydifferent.YoucanaskMary.SheisLia'ssister.

4.Whatkindofplantsdoestheneighborhaveaccordingtotheman?

A.Weeds.B.Wildflowers.C.Flowersfromstore.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Thoseflowersinfrontofourneighbor'shousearepretty.Iwonderwheresheboughtthem.Weshould

growsomeinourgarden,too.

M:Shedidn'tplantthem.They'rewildflowers.Somepeopleevenconsiderthemtobeweeds.

5.WhatdoesMarkmean?

A.Hehasnogoodnewstoshare.

B.Hisfatherisverystrictwithhim.

C.HeisinterestedinChinesebooks.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Lookatyou,Mark.Tmsureyou'vegotsomegoodnewstoshare.

M:Yes.MyfatheriscomingbackfromChina.HesaidhehasfoundsomeverygoodChinesebooksforme.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Wheredidthemanlearnaboutthenewplanet?

A.FromTVnews.B.Fromthewebsite.C.Fromthenewspaper.

7.Howdidscientistsfindthenewplanet?

A.Byresearchingintothestar'slight.

B.Bybuildingauniversemodel.

C.Byanalyzingthestar'slife.

【答案】6.C7.A

【原文】M:Haveyougonethroughthefrontnewsoftoday?spaper?Scientistshavefoundanewplanet.

Thafstrulyexciting!Peoplehaveknownmoreaboutspaceandunderstoodtheuniversebetter.

W:Yes,IreadarticlesaboutitontheInternet,andthere'salotofnewsaboutitonTVtoo.Ifssaidthatthisnew

planetisnearitsstar.Thismeansitmightbeabletosupportlife.

M:That'sright.Scientistsanalyzedthestar'slightandthenfoundtheplanet.

W:Oh,thafscool.Canweseetheplanetthrougharadiotelescope?

M:Um.I'mnotsure...Maybeyoucanhaveatry.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Howwillthewomandealwiththeproblemonthefrontpage?

A.Maketheletterslarger.B.Deletethepooldesign.C.Leavethepageblank.

9.Onwhichpagewillthewomanaddapicture?

A.Page2.B.Page4.C.Page5.

10.Whatcolorwastheprintofthepricesatfirst?

A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.

【答案】8.A9.C10.A

【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Tmheretoreprintabrochureforourhotel.Somepagesneedrevising.

W:Whatexactlyistheproblem?

M:Well,someinformationisalreadyoutofdate.Therearealsoacoupleofproblemswiththedesign.Firstlythe

lettersonthefrontpagearefartoosmall,soincreasedthelettersbythreesizes.

W:Okay,whatelse?

M:Theinformationregardingthepoolshouldbedeletedonpagetwo.

W:Butwecan'tjustleavethewholepageblank.

M:Justfillitinwiththeintroductionofournewlyopenedgym.

W:Isee.

M:Whafsalsobotheringusisthedescriptionunderthetopphotoonpagefour.Youcanreplacethewordwith

reception.

W:Isthatall?

M:no,thereismore.Turntopagefive,you'dbetteruseapicturewiththeviewofthehotel.

W:Okay.

M:lefsturntothenextpage.Accordingtothecustomers,thepricesdonotstandout,sochangetheprintfrom

blacktoredorbluetomakeitpopout.

W:Igotit.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Howdothespeakersfeelnow?

A.Homesick.B.Annoyed.C.Hungry.

12.Whichfestivaliscelebratedinthewoman'smotherlandatthistimeofayear?

A.Halloween.B.TheDayoftheDead.C.TheNewYamFestival.

13.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.

【答案】ILA12.B13.C

【原文】M:YonMididn'tcometolunch.Shemightbehomesick.

W:Ifeelkindofhomesick,too.

M:Ihavethesamefeeling.ImisstheNewYamFestivalatthistime.Ifsabigpartywithdancingandsinging.

W:Backhomeatthistimeofyear,wecelebrateTheDayoftheDead.InMexico,wehonorourdeadancestorson

thisday.

M:Howinteresting!Youshouldgiveapresentationtotheclassaboutthat.

W:Ihaveabetteridea.YonMimightlikeit,too.WecouldhaveanInternationalFallFestival.

M:Great,wecansharesomethingaboutsomefestivalsinfallallovertheworld.

W:Yes,andIthinkourteacherswillsupportus.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatisthewoman?

A.Anathlete.B.Ahostess.C.Acoach.

15.WhoinfluencedNoahtostarthorseriding?

A.Hismother.B.Hisbrother.C.Hissister.

16.HowhasNoahbenefitedfromhorseriding?

A.Heisfitter.B.Heiscalmer.C.Heishappier.

17.WhatwillNoahprobablychoosetodowhenhegetsolder?

A.Trainhorses.B.Teachchildren.C.Takepartinmoreraces.

【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A

【原文】W:Helloeveryone,I,mtalkingtoNoahKelly,whoisabigfanofhorseriding.Noah,whydidyoustart

horseriding?

M:Well,asasmallchildIneverhadmuchinterestinhorsesthoughIwasn'tscaredofthem.Myoldersisterstarted

horse-ridinglessons.Iusedtoseethelookonherfacewhenshecamehome-reallycheerful-sothafswhyI

decidedtotryit.

W:Thendoyouthinkhorseridingmakesyoufitter?

M:Actually,IwasalwaysprettyfitbecauseIlikedwalking.Butbeingwithhorsessomuchhasmademecalmer

一morewillingtowaitforthings.

W:Doyoutakepartinhorse-ridingcompetitions?

M:Yeah.Ithoughttheywerejustforpeoplewhoowntheirhorses,butyoucanborroworevenhireoneeasily

enough.Iwentwithagroupoffriendsfromthehorse-ridingclub.Therewassomuchtodothough-bothbefore

andwhilewewerethere.Iwasexhaustedafterwards.

W:Willyoucarryonridingwhenyou'reolder?

M:Mm.Iwatchthelittlekidshavingtheirlessonsattheclub,andIwonderaboutteaching,butFmnotsureififs

forme.Whatreallyattractsmeistheideaoftraininghorses.Youknow,theonestheyuseforraces.

W:Thankyou,Noah.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whoarethevolunteersprobably?

A.Teachersfrommiddleschools.

B.Peoplefromalloverthecountry.

C.Studentsfromseverallocalhighschools.

19.Whenisthevolunteers9nexttriptothebeach?

A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.

20.Whatdothevolunteersneedfromothercitizens?

A.Somecameras.B.Glovesandbags.C.Theirsupport.

【答案】18.C19.A20.C

【原文】

Foryears,StanleyBeachhasbeenknownasthedirtiestbeachinthecountry.Butthafsabouttobechanged.

Volunteersfromanumberoflocalhighschoolshavesetouttocleanitup.Asamatteroffact,theywentontheir

firstcleaningtriplastSunday,spendingfourhourspickinguptrashalongthecoast.Intheend,theywentaway

withfivehundredkilogramsofplasticwaste!Now,theirnexttriphasbeenscheduledforthecomingSaturday.

Meanwhile,theyhavealsoputoutacalltoinvitemorecitizenstojointheirefforts.Ifyouwishtohelp,pleasebeat

theSeaCafeat8amonSaturday.Overthere,glovesandgarbagebagswillbeprovided.Whatallthevolunteers

needfromcitizensisthekindsupport!Severalnewsstationswillalsobetheretofilmtheevent.Sopleasebe

preparedtoseeyourselvesonTVsoon!

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheBestBarsandCafesinAmsterdam

Hoppe

AreproductionOldMasteronthewall,finesandonthewoodenfloor,barrels（桶）behindthebar-Hoppeis

everyinchatraditional"'browncaffe”.Hoppehasbeengoingstrongsince1670一theright-handpart,the"Standing

Room”,istheoldest.Hoppebecomesunbearablypackedwithafter-workdrinkersinsuitsintheearlyevening,

whichisunsuitableforrelaxation.

Contact:cafehoppe.com

DeJaren

Whitewalls,lightwoods,highceilingsandminimalistdesigncombinewithhugewindowsoverlookingthe

AmstelRiver.DeJarenisalong-standingnetworkingvenueforthosewhoareworkingonthemedia.Ifsalsogreat

forrestingonarainyafternoon,inabasketchairoratthelongreadingtable.There?sagoodrangeofsandwiches

andsalads,aswellasaffordablefullermeals,throughouttheday.

Contact:cafedejaren.nl

CanalBelt

Stillgoingstrongsincetheheady1970s,whenitwasattheheartofEuropeancounterculture,the“MilkyWay”

isacutting-edgemusicandperformancevenue,andhostswildweekendclubnights.Theoriginalolddairybuilding

hasbeenexpandedwithflashnewextensionstoincludeacinema,artgalleryandcafe,hostingeverythingfrom

Dutchpopviarockandhiphoptocontemporarydance.Bookingaheadisrecommendedforsomeevents-there

maybeapre-bookingsurcharge.

Contact:melkweg.nl

CafeVanZuylen

It'sadown-to-earth"browncafb”.Oneroom,especiallyintheevenings,ischeerfullynoisy,andcrowded

shoulder-to-shoulder.Ingoodweather,tablesandbasketchairsarespreadoutonahugebalcony,whichstretches

acrossabridgeovertheSingelCanal-anidealspottobatheinthesunforawhile.

Contact:cafevanzuylen.com

21.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowhenchoosingHoppe?

A.Avoideveningvisits.B.Reserveinadvance.

C.Volunteerasanoldmaster.D.Drinkintheearlyevening.

22.Whichisthebestchoiceformediafolk?

A.Hoppe.B.DeJaren.C.CanalBelt.D.CafeVanZuylen.

23.WhatisspecialaboutCanalBelt?

A.Ithasthelongesthistory.B,Itservesthecheapestmeals.

C.Ithostsvariousmusicalactivities.D.Ittreatscustomerstoasunbath.

【答案】21.A22.B23.C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍阿姆斯特丹最好的酒吧和咖啡馆。

21.推理判断题。由文章Hoppe部分中“Hoppebecomesunbearablypackedwithafter-workdrinkersinsuitsinthe

earlyevening,whichisunsuitableforrelaxation.（晚上早些时候，Hoppe挤满了下班后穿着西装的酒鬼，这是

不适合放松的。）”可知，建议人们在选择Hoppe时避免夜访。故选A。

22.细节理解题。由DeJaren部分中“DeJarenisalong-standingnetworkingvenueforthosewhoareworkingon

themedia.（DeJaren是媒体从业人员的长期社交场所。在一个下雨的下午，它也很适合坐在篮子椅上或在长

长的阅读桌旁休息。）”可知，DeJaren是媒体人的最佳选择。故选B。

23.推理判断题。由文章CanalBelt部分中“Stillgoingstrongsincetheheady1970s,whenitwasattheheartof

Europeancounterculture,the"MilkyWay“isacutting-edgemusicandperformancevenue,andhostswildweekend

clubnights.Theoriginalolddairybuildinghasbeenexpandedwithflashnewextensionstoincludeacinema,art

galleryandcafe,hostingeverythingfromDutchpopviarockandhiphoptocontemporarydance.（自令人兴奋的

20世纪70年代以来，“MilkyWay”一直很受欢迎，当时它是欧洲反主流文化的中心，是一个前沿的音乐和

表演场所，举办疯狂的周末俱乐部之夜。原来的老奶牛场建筑已经进行了快速扩建，包括电影院、艺术画

廊和咖啡馆，举办从荷兰流行音乐到摇滚、嘻哈到当代舞蹈的各种活动。）”可知，CanalBelt的特别之处在

于它举办各种音乐活动。故选C。

B

RichardFeynmanwasarguablythesecondbestknownphysicistafterEinstein.Butsheisnottheonly

distinguishedscientistintheFeynmanfamily.

Bornin1927,JoanFeynmangrewupinQueens,NewYork,alongsideherolderbrotherRichard.Hewould

becomeJoan'sfirstteacherandsomeonewhohelpeddevelophercuriousnature,believinghercapableoflearning

allthemathandsciencehecouldteachher.Shewouldtrytosolvemathproblemsfortheuniquerewardofgetting

topullherbrother'shairandservingashis“labassistant“attheageoffive.Forherfourteenthbirthday,Richard

gaveFeynmanacopyofAstronomybyRebeccaHoraceBaker,acollege-levelphysicstext,whichbothtaughther

aboutphysicsandwhatwaspossible.Feynmancrediteditforprovingtoherthatwomencouldindeedhaveacareer

doingscience.

Feynmanwouldgoontoreceiveabachelor'sdegreefromOberlinCollege,beforesheattendedSyracuse

University,studyingcondensedmattertheoryandearningaPhDin1958.By1960,Feynmanwasmarriedwithtwo

childrenandshedecidedtotakeabreakfromphysicstotakeontheroleofhomemaker.

Thebreakwasshort-lived,asFeynmangrewdepressedfromkeepingahomeandcaringfortwosmall

children.In1962,attheadviceofapsychologist,shewentinsearchofemployment,securingthreejoboffersat

multipleinstitutes.AtLamont,wheresheworkedpart-time,FeynmanbeganherresearchintoEarth's

magnetosphere,identifyingitsshape.

Overthecourseofhercareer,Feynmanmademanybreakthroughsinfurtheringtheunderstandingofsolar

windanditsinteractionwiththeEarth'smagnetosphere.Asauthororco-authorofmorethan185papers,

Feynman'sresearchaccomplishmentsrangefromdiscoveringtheshapeoftheEarth'smagnetospheretoidentifying

theoriginofauroras.In1974,shewouldbecomethefirstwomaneverelectedasanofficeroftheAmerican

GeophysicalUnion,andin2000shewasawardedNASA'sExceptionalScientificAchievementMedal.

“JoanFeynmanleavesawealthofscientificaccomplishments,havingmadeimportantcontributions,9,said

APSCEOKateKirby."Despitebeingdiscouragedtopursuesciencebysocialexpectations,shepersevered,andher

accomplishmentsserveasaninspirationtowomenwhowishtopursueacareerinscience.,,

24.HowdidRichardinfluenceJoan?

A.Bypreparingherforsubjectsincollege.

B.Byintroducinghertotheworldofscience.

C.Byteachinghertheimportanceofastronomy.

D.Byofferingherajobservingashislabassistant.

25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.AllwomenscientistshavebenefitedfromJoan'sinspiration.

B.InJoan'stimewomenwereencouragedtobecomescientists.

C.PursuingscientificgoalscontributedtoJoan'spsychologicalwell-being.

D.Asherfirstteacher,RicharddesignedJoan'scareerpathasanastronomer.

26.WhichbestdescribesJoanFeynmanasascientist?

A.Successfulandwealthy.B.Optimisticandhardworking.

C.Popularandambitious.D.Productiveandacknowledged.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.JoanFeynman:SurvivorofDepression

B.JoanFeynman:SisterofRichardFeynman

C.JoanFeynman:TheLesser-knownFeynman

D.JoanFeynman:TheMostSuccessfulWomanScientist

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德•费曼可以说是仅次于爱因斯坦的第二著名的物理学家。

但她并不是费曼家族中唯一一位杰出的科学家。尽管社会期望阻碍了她从事科学研究，但她坚持了下来，

她的成就激励了那些希望从事科学事业的女性。

24.推理判断题。木艮据第二段中“HewouldbecomeJoan'sfirstteacherandsomeonewhohelpeddevelopher

curiousnature,believinghercapableoflearningallthemathandsciencehecouldteachher.Shewouldtrytosolve

mathproblemsfortheuniquerewardofgettingtopullherbrother'shairandservingashis“labassistant“attheage

offive.Forherfourteenthbirthday,RichardgaveFeynmanacopyofAstronomybyRebeccaHoraceBaker,a

college-levelphysicstext,whichbothtaughtheraboutphysicsandwhatwaspossible.Feynmancrediteditfor

provingtoherthatwomencouldindeedhaveacareerdoingscience.（他将成为琼的第一位老师，并帮助她培养好

奇的天性，相信她有能力学习他所教的所有数学和科学。她会试图解决数学问题，以获得独特的奖励：在

她五岁的时候拉她哥哥的头发，做他的“实验室助理”。在费曼14岁生日那天，理查德送给她一本丽贝卡・霍

勒斯・贝克的《天文学》，这是一本大学水平的物理课本，既教会了她物理知识，也教会了她什么是可能的。

费曼认为，这向她证明了女性确实可以从事科学事业）”可推知，理查德通过向琼介绍科学的世界来影响她的。

故选B项。

25.推理判断题o根据第四段"Thebreakwasshort-lived,asFeynmangrewdepressedfromkeepingahomeand

caringfortwosmallchildren.In1962,attheadviceofapsychologist,shewentinsearchofemployment,securing

threejoboffersatmultipleinstitutes.AtLamont,wheresheworkedpart-time,Feynmanbeganherresearchinto

Earth?smagnetosphere,identifyingitsshape.（这段休息很短暂，因为费曼因为照顾两个小孩而变得沮丧。1962

年，在一位心理学家的建议下，她开始寻找工作，并在多家研究所获得了三份工作。在她兼职工作的拉蒙

特，费曼开始了她对地球磁层的研究，确定了它的形状）”以及第五段中“Overthecourseofhercareer,Feynman

mademanybreakthroughsinfurtheringtheunderstandingofsolarwindanditsinteractionwiththeEarth's

magnetosphere.（在她的职业生涯中，费曼在进一步了解太阳风及其与地球磁层的相互作用方面取得了许多突

破）”可推知，追求科学目标有助于琼的心理健康。故选C项。

26.推理判断题。根据第三段中"Feynmanwouldgoontoreceiveabachelor'sdegreefromOberlinCollege,

beforesheattendedSyracuseUniversity,studyingcondensedmattertheoryandearningaPhDin1958.（费曼随后

在奥伯林学院获得学士学位，之后她进入雪城大学学习凝聚态理论，并于1958年获得博士学位）”以及倒数

第二段“Overthecourseofhercareer,Feynmanmademanybreakthroughsinfurtheringtheunderstandingofsolar

windanditsinteractionwiththeEarth'smagnetosphere.Asauthororco-authorofmorethan185papers,

Feynman'sresearchaccomplishmentsrangefromdiscoveringtheshapeoftheEarth'smagnetospheretoidentifying

theoriginofauroras.In1974,shewouldbecomethefirstwomaneverelectedasanofficeroftheAmerican

GeophysicalUnion,andin2000shewasawardedNASA'sExceptionalScientificAchievementMedal.（在她的职

业生涯中，费曼在进一步了解太阳风及其与地球磁层的相互作用方面取得了许多突破。作为185多篇论文

的作者或合著者，费曼的研究成就从发现地球磁层的形状到确定极光的起源。1974年，她成为第一位当选

为美国地球物理联合会官员的女性，2000年，她被授予美国国家航空航天局的杰出科学成就奖）”可推知，

琼・费曼是一位富有成效并得到认可的科学家。故选D项。

27.主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段"RichardFeynmanwasarguablythesecondbestknownphysicistafter

Einstein.ButheisnottheonlydistinguishedscientistintheFeynmanfamily.（理查德•费曼可以说是仅次于爱因

斯坦的第二著名的物理学家。但他并不是费曼家族中唯一一位杰出的科学家）”和最后一段"JoanFeynman

leavesawealthofscientificaccomplishments,havingmadeimportantcontributions,9,saidAPSCEOKateKirby.

“Despitebeingdiscouragedtopursuesciencebysocialexpectations,shepersevered,andheraccomplishments

serveasaninspirationtowomenwhowishtopursueacareerinscience.”（美国科学院院长凯特•柯比表示：琼•费

曼留下了丰富的科学成就，做出了重要贡献。”“尽管社会期望阻碍了她从事科学研究，但她坚持了下来，她

的成就激励了那些希望从事科学事业的女性。”）”可知，文章主要讲的是理查德・费曼可以说是仅次于爱因斯

坦的第二著名的物理学家。但她并不是费曼家族中唯一一位杰出的科学家。尽管社会期望阻碍了她从事科

学研究，但她坚持了下来，她的成就激励了那些希望从事科学事业的女性。由此可知，文章最好的标题是

“琼・费曼：鲜为人知的费曼”。故选C项。

C

“Anxiety."Theverywordinvitesdiscomfort.Itseffects-shortnessofbreath,poundingheart,muscle

tension——areoutrightupsetting.But,asaclinician,Ifindthatwetendtomissoutonmanyvaluableopportunities

presentedbythishumanemotion.Inandofitself,anxietyisnotdeadly,norisitadisease.Quitethecontrary:itis

anindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Onceweacceptthatitisanormal,thoughuncomfortable,partoflife,we

canuseittohelpus.

Weallknowworkingoutatthegymishard.Bynature,a"goodworkouf,isuncomfortable,sinceitinvolves

pushingourphysicalstrengthpastwhatwecaneasilydo.Thesweetspotofexerciseisalwaysasomewhat

challengingexperience.Similarly,ifyouwanttobeemotionallystronger,youneedtofacesometension.For

example,oneeffectivetreatmentforfearisexposuretherapy（疗法），whichinvolvesgraduallyencounteringthings

thatmakeoneanxious,reducingfearovertime.

Humansaresocialcreatures.Whenmypatientslearntoopenuptotheirpartnersabouttheiranxieties,they

almostalwaysreportagreatersenseofemotionalcloseness.Also,asinternationalrelationshipexpertSueJohnson

teaches,whenweexpressourneedforconnectionduringchallengingmoments（e.g.JTmhavingahardtimeright

nowandcouldreallyuseyoursupport"）,itcreatesgreaterconnectionandturnsouranxietyintolove.

Fromtimetotime,wefindourselvesattheendofourrope.Ourresponsibilitiespileup,ourresourcesbreak

down,andwefeeluncomfortablyanxious-whatwe'reexperiencingiscalledstress.Simplyput,thedemands

placeduponusoutweighouravailableresources,justlikeasetofscales（天平）goingoutofbalance.Focusingon

workandpretendingeverythingisOKonlyleadstodisastrousresults.Medicaltreatmentforstressmayfunction

forawhile,butittendstomakethingsworseinthelongrun.Theonlysolutiontodealwithstressistodothe

mathematicstobalancethescales.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutanxiety?

A.Itisaninvitationtodiseases.

B.Itindicatesstablementalhealth.

C.Itcostsusmanyvaluablechances.

D.Itisanaturalemotionalexpression.

29.Whydoestheauthormention“goodworkout“inparagraph2?

A.Toprovehowexerciseinfluencesemotions.

B.Tosuggestaneffectivewaytochallengelimits.

C.Toexplainhowanxietybuildsemotionalstrength.

D.Toshowapositiveconnectionbetweenmindandbody.

30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thekeytoclosenessispartners9support.

B.Sharinganxietiesimprovesrelationships.

C.Humansaredefinedbytheirsocialnature.

D.Expressingfeelingskeepsusoffanxieties.

31.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwedealwithstress?

A.Devotemoreenergytoourwork.

B.Increaseresourcesavailabletous.

C.Seekprofessionalmedicaltreatment.

D.Masteradvancedmathematicalskills.

【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了焦虑虽然令人不舒服，但接受它对我们有帮助。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Quitethecontrary:itisanindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Oncewe

acceptthatitisanormal,thoughuncomfortable,partoflife,wecanuseittohelpus.（恰恰相反：它是大脑和感官

健康的指标。一旦我们接受这是生活中正常的一部分，尽管不舒服，我们就可以用它来帮助我们。）”可知，

焦虑是一种正常的情感表露。故选D。

29.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Bynature,a"goodworkout5isuncomfortable,sinceitinvolvespushingour

physicalstrengthpastwhatwecaneasilydo.（从本质上讲，，好的锻炼'是不舒服的,因为它涉及到将我们的体

力推过我们可以轻松完成的事情。）"和"Similarly,ifyouwanttobeemotionallystronger,youneedtofacesome

tensions同样，如果你想在情感上更坚强，你需要面对一些紧张。产可知，好的锻炼需要挑战身体的舒适区，

同样，要想在情感上更坚强，有必要面对一些紧张，由此可推测出，提到“好的锻炼”是为了说明焦虑是如何

帮助增强情感力量的。故选C。

30.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Humansaresocialcreatures.Whenmypatientslearntoopenuptotheirpartners

abouttheiranxieties,theyalmostalwaysreportagreatersenseofemotionalcloseness.Also,asinternational

relationshipexpertSueJohnsonteaches,whenweexpressourneedforconnectionduringchallengingmoments

（e.g.Jl'mhavingahardtimerightnowandcouldreallyuseyoursupport'）,itcreatesgreaterconnectionandturns

ouranxietyintolove.（人类是社会生物。当我的病人学会向他们的伴侣敞开心扉表达他们的焦虑时，他们几乎

总是报告说有更大的情感亲密感。此外，正如国际关系专家SueJohnson所教导的那样，当我们在充满挑战

的时刻表达我们对联系的需求时（例如，’我现在很难过，真的需要你的支持'），这会产生更大的联系，并

将我们的焦虑转化为爱。）”可推出，本段主要讲述了分享焦虑有助于改善人际关系。故选B。

31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Simplyput,thedemandsplaceduponusoutweighouravailableresources,

justlikeasetofscales（天平）goingoutofbalance.（简单地说，对我们的要求超过了我们现有的资源，就像一组

天平失去平衡一样。）"和"Theonlysolutiontodealwithstressistodothemathematicstobalancethescales.（处理

压力的唯一解决方案是通过数学来平衡天平。）”可知，对我们的要求超过了我们现有的资源，所以天平失去

了平衡，而唯一的方法是通过数学来平衡天平，由此可推测出，要增加可用的资源，以便达到平衡。故选B。

D

Deforestatiobyclear-cuttingorwildfireshasmassiveconsequencesbothonclimateandhealth.But

leavingreforestationtoMotherNaturecantakedecades,particularlyasdisastrouswildfiresareincreasingin

frequencyandintensity.Andthetime,costandlaborinvolvedmakestraditionalmethodsoftreeplantingnotas

practicalastheyoncewere.

BryceJonesknowshowharditistoreplantforests.Forfourmonthsin2013,heworkedasatreeplanter

throughoutCanada."There'snotechnologythere,hesays."Theonlywayyoucanaccomplishreforestationis

throughtheair.^^Butitwasn'tuntil2019thathehitontheonethathethoughthadpotential:usedrones（无人机）to

firespeciallydesignedseedpods（荚）intotheground-at10timesthenormaltemperatureandcosting20percent

lessthantraditionalmethods.HeproposedtheideatohisbrotherandFlashForcerwasbom.Hisfirstgoalwasto

plantabilliontreesby2025.

Theteamtookoutaloan,boughtadroneandused3DprintersatJones'sschooltomakecastsofthepods.

Now,onlytwoandahalfyearslater,thecompanyhasagroupofdroneswitheachabletocarryseveralthousand

podsperflight.Threeoperatorsworkinafield,controllingfivedrones,whoseflighttake15to20minutes.Flash

Forcer?sbigdrawisitsseedpod,whichcontainseverythingseedlings（幼苗）needtosurvivesurvival.Andits

technologyallowsthemtoreachpost-burnsitesorremoteareasthataredifficultfortraditionaltreeplanting.

Therearechallengeseveryday,Jonessays,astheyworktoimprovetheengineering,hardware,softwareand

seed-podrecipes.Thentherearethechallengespresentedbytheclimatethisyear,recordtemperatures,record

wildfiresanddrought."Thatwassomethingthatwastotallyoutofourcontrol,9,hesays.

Unlikesometraditionalformsofreforestation,FlashForcerisfocusedonbiodiversity.ForJones,thetarget

ofplantinga