湖北省武汉市英语小学六年级上学期2024年自测试卷与参考答案

2024年湖北省武汉市英语小学六年级上学期自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?She’sgoingtothepark.She’sgoingtothelibrary.She’sgoingtothezoo.Answer:A)She’sgoingtothepark.Explanation:Therecordingmightsaysomethinglike,“Thisweekend,I’mreallyexcitedbecauseI’mgoingtotheparkwithmyfamily.We’regoingtohaveapicnicandplaygames.”Thekeyphrase“goingtothepark”matchesoptionA,makingitthecorrectanswer.2、Listentotheshortconversationandselectthemissingword.Conversation:

Teacher:John,what’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?

John:Myfavoritesubjectis_________.Ilovedoingexperimentsandlearningaboutscience.MathScienceArtAnswer:B)ScienceExplanation:BasedonJohn’sresponse,“Ilovedoingexperimentsandlearningaboutscience,”it’sclearthathisfavoritesubjectisscience.Therefore,themissingwordintheconversationis“Science,”whichmatchesoptionB.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.8:30amB.9:00amC.9:30amAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisindicatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00am,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrarylastweek?A.ThreebooksB.FivebooksC.SevenbooksAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagementions,“Lastweek,Ivisitedthelibraryandborrowedthreeinterestingbookstoread.”Thisdirectlystatesthatthespeakerborrowedthreebooks,sothecorrectanswerisA.5、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthelibraryopenonWednesdays?A.8:00amB.9:00amC.10:00amAnswer:BExplanation:Theshortpassagestates,“Thelibraryopensat9:00amonweekdays,includingWednesdays.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,9:00am.6、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.Gotothepark.B.Playfootball.C.Dohishomework.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“I’mthinkingofgoingtotheparkafterschool.It’sanicedayforawalk.”Thisindicatesthathewantstogototheparkafterschool,makingAthecorrectanswer.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theyaregoingtothepark.Theyaregoingtothelibrary.Theyaregoingtothemuseum.Answer:(B)Theyaregoingtothelibrary.Explanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,thespeakersays,“We’regoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksforourscienceproject.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthedestinationisthelibrary,hencethecorrectansweris(B).8、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.“Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.It’stimetoputonour_____jackets.”wintersummerspringAnswer:(A)winterExplanation:Thepassagementionsthattheweatherisgettingcolderandcolder,whichsuggestsit’sapproachingoralreadyinwinter.Winterjacketsarewornduringcoldweather,thusthemissingwordis“winter.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris(A).9、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.

Question:Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodothisweekend?A.Gotothepark.B.Visitamuseum.C.Watchamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:Intherecording,thespeakerclearlystates,“Iwanttovisitthesciencemuseumthisweekend.It’ssupposedtohaveanewexhibition.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,“Visitamuseum.”10、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whattimedoestheschoolconcertstart?A.At7:00pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At8:00pm.Answer:A

Explanation:Duringtheconversation,onestudentsaystotheother,“Hey,don’tforgettheschoolconcerttonight.Itstartsat7:00pmsharp.Wedon’twanttobelate.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthattheconcertstartsat7:00pm,whichisoptionA.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’ssunny.It’srainy.It’swindy.Answer:B)It’srainy.

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatit’srainingoutside,sothecorrectanswerisB)It’srainy.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?8:00am9:00am10:00amAnswer:A)8:00am

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthetrainleavesat8:00am,sothecorrectanswerisA)8:00am.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Thecat_______ontheroofallday.”A.sleepsB.sleepC.sleptD.sleepingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,andthesubject“Thecat”issingular.Therefore,weneedtousethethird-personsingularformoftheverb“sleep”,whichis“sleeps”.WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers?A.bookB.pencilC.appleD.rulerAnswer:C

Explanation:Thewords“book”,“pencil”,and“ruler”areallexamplesofschoolsuppliesorofficesupplies.Theword“apple”isatypeoffruitanddoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheotherthreeoptions.3、_____isitfromyourhometoschool?A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

Answer:A

Explanation:Thisquestionasksaboutthedistancebetweenthespeaker’shomeandschool.“Howfar”isusedtoinquireaboutthedistancetoaplace.“Howlong”asksaboutduration,“howoften”asksaboutfrequency,and“howsoon”asksabouthowmuchtimewillpassbeforesomethinghappens.Therefore,Aisthecorrectanswer.4、Myfather_____alotofbooksonsciencelastyear.A.boughtB.buysC.isbuyingD.willbuy

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentencecontainsthetimeadverb“lastyear,”whichindicatesapastaction.Theverb“bought”isthepasttenseformof“buy,”indicatinganactionthatoccurredinthepast.“Buys”isthepresenttense,“isbuying”isthepresentcontinuoustense,and“willbuy”isthefuturetense.Sincetheactionhappenedinthepast,Aistheappropriateanswer.5、—_______doyouhaveP.E.classesinaweek?Threetimes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howsoon

Answer:B

Explanation:

ThequestionisaskingaboutthefrequencyofhavingP.E.classesinaweek.A.“Howlong”isusedtoaskaboutduration.It’snotsuitableforthisquestion.B.“Howoften”isusedtoaskaboutfrequency.It’sthecorrectchoiceforthisquestion.C.“Howmany”isusedtoaskaboutquantity.It’snotappropriateforthiscontext.D.“Howsoon”isusedtoaskabouthowmuchtimeisneededbeforesomethinghappens.It’snotrelevanthere.6、—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestmuseum?Yes,gostraightandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.It’s_______thebank.A.infrontofB.nexttoC.behindD.between

Answer:B

Explanation:

Thequestionisaskingforthepositionofthemuseumrelativetothebank.A.“infrontof”meansinthefrontofsomething.Thecontextdoesn’tsuggestthatthemuseumisinfrontofthebank.B.“nextto”meansbesideoradjacentto.Thisfitsthecontextasthepersonisbeingdirectedtoturnleftatacrossing,suggestingthemuseumisnearby,probablybesidethebank.C.“behind”meansatthebackofsomething.Thedirectionsdonotindicatethemuseumisbehindthebank.D.“between”isusedtodescribesomethingthatisinthemiddleoftwootherthings.Thecontextdoesnotsuggesttherearetwolandmarksbetweenwhichthemuseumislocated.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

The_______ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.endB.coverC.plotAnswer:C

Explanation:Thesentenceisaskingaboutthepartofthebookthatisveryinteresting.“End”referstothefinalpartofthebook,“cover”referstotheoutsideofthebook,and“plot”referstothemainstoryorseriesofeventsinthebook.Inthiscontext,theplotofthebook(thestory)isdescribedasinteresting,sothecorrectanswerisC.8、Selectthesentencethatcontainsthecorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense:A.Iamplayingfootballtomorrowafternoon.B.Sheisreadingabooknow.C.WewerewatchingTVat8pmlastnight.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningnow,oranactionthatisarrangedtohappeninthenearfuture.InoptionA,“tomorrowafternoon”indicatesafuturetime,buttheuseof“amplaying”isnotappropriateforadefinitefuturetimewithoutahelpingverblike“goingto”or“will”.OptionCusesthepastcontinuoustense(“werewatching”),whichisincorrectforthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionBcorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense(“isreading”)todescribeanactionhappeningnow.9、Ioften____footballwithmyfriendsonSundays.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：A解析：本题考查动词的用法。题干的意思是：“我经常在周日和我的朋友_____足球。”

选项A，play是动词原形，常用于一般现在时中的第一人称单数、第二人称单数和复数、第三人称复数，以及一般过去时中。句子中的主语是“I”，是第一人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，所以句子空白处应该用动词原形play。选项B，plays是动词的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时中的第三人称单数主语之后。而本句主语是“I”，所以plays不适用于此句。选项C，playing是动词的现在分词形式，通常用于现在进行时、过去进行时、动名词和不定式中。因为句子是一般现在时，所以playing不适用于此句。10、—Whatdoyouoftendoontheweekend?

—Ioften____withmyfamily.A.goshoppingB.goshopC.shopping答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配和动词的用法。题干的意思是：“–你周末经常做什么？–我经常和我的家人_____。”

选项A，goshopping是固定搭配，意思是“去购物”，且句子空白处缺少谓语动词，goshopping可以作为句子的谓语部分，符合语境。选项B，goshop不是固定搭配，且shop是动词原形，而句子空白处需要一个动词短语来作谓语，所以B选项错误。选项C，shopping是动词shop的动名词形式，不能单独作谓语，需要和其他动词搭配使用，如“likeshopping”，意思是“喜欢购物”，所以C选项错误。综上所述，本题的正确答案是：9、A；10、A。11、Mysister_______abooklastnight.A.readsB.readingC.read答案：C解析：本题考查时态。题干的意思是：“我妹妹昨晚_____一本书。”根据时间状语lastnight，可判断句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。reads是第三人称单数现在时，reading是现在分词，read是过去式，只有read符合题意。12、—Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?

—Certainly.It’s_____thebankandthesupermarket.A.betweenB.inC.onD.behind答案：A解析：本题考查介词。题干的意思是：“–你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？–当然可以。它在银行和超市_____。”

选项A，between的意思是“在……和……之间”，用于两者之间，符合本句语义，所以选项A正确。选项B，in的意思是“在……里”，用于描述某物在另一物的内部，但本句中的银行和超市是并排的，没有包含关系，所以选项B错误。选项C，on的意思是“在……上”，用于描述某物在另一物的表面，但本句中的银行和超市是并排的，没有上下关系，所以选项C错误。选项D，behind的意思是“在……后面”，但本句描述的是邮局在银行和超市之间，不是后面，所以选项D错误。因此，本题的正确答案是：A.between。三、完型填空（10分）Title:ADayattheBeachLastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothebeachforapicnic.Itwasabeautifuldaywithclearblueskiesandagentle(1)_____.Thesunshonebrightly,makingusfeelwarmandhappy.Aswearrivedatthebeach,wefoundanicespottosetupourpicnic.Wespreadabigblanketonthesoft,goldensandandplacedallourfoodanddrinksonit.Icouldn’twaitto(2)_____mytoesinthecoolwaterandfeelthesandbetweenmyfeet.Afterhavingadeliciouslunch,wedecidedtotakeawalkalongtheshore.Wecollectedshellsandseaglass,whichwethoughtwouldmake(3)_____souvenirs.Mylittlesisterevenfoundasmallcrabhidinginarockcrevice,whichshewasveryexcitedabout.Astheafternoonprogressed,webuiltasandcastletogether.Weusedbucketsandspadestocreateintricate(4)_____andmoats.Itwasgreatfun,andwealllaughedandjokedasweworked.Finally,asthesunbegantoset,wewatchedtheskyturnintoabeautifulorangeandpink.Thewavesgentlylappedagainsttheshore,andwefeltasenseof(5)_____washoverus.Itwastheperfectendtoaperfectday.Options:breezestormheatraindiphangjumprestgreatuglytinyheavytowersholesbridgestunnelssadnesstirednesspeaceexcitementAnswers:breezedipgreattowerspeace四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisavitalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandimagination.Ittakesusonadventurestofar-offlands,introducesustofascinatingcharacters,andhelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Fromearlychildhood,weareencouragedtoreadbooks,stories,andarticlestobroadenourhorizonsanddevelopourlanguageskills.Inschool,readingisanessentialpartofthecurriculum.Itnotonlyhelpsuslearnnewvocabularyandgrammarrulesbutalsoenhancesourcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Asweprogressthroughgrades,thecomplexityofthetextswereadincreases,challengingustothinkmoredeeplyandanalyzeinformationmorecritically.Moreover,readingisagreatwaytorelaxandunwindafteralongday.Curlingupwithagoodbookcantransportustoanotherworld,allowingustoescapefromourdailystressesandworries.Italsofostersempathyandunderstanding,asweconnectwiththeemotionsandexperiencesofthecharactersinthestory.Butthebenefitsofreadingextendbeyondtheindividual.Itisapowerfultoolforsocialchangeandprogress.Byreadingaboutdifferentcultures,histories,andperspectives,wecanbecomemoreopen-mindedandtolerantofothers.This,inturn,canleadtoamoreharmoniousandunderstandingsociety.Inconclusion,readingisafundamentalskillthatshouldbenurturedandencouragedateverystageoflife.Itisatreasuretroveofknowledge,imagination,andpersonalgrowth.So,let’smakereadingahabitandcontinuetoexplorethewondersofthewrittenword.Questions:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofreadingforchildren.B.Theimportanceofreadinginourlives.C.Howtoimprovereadingskills.D.Thehistoryofreading.Answer:BAccordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthewaysreadingcanhelpusrelax?A.Byincreasingourvocabulary.B.Byimprovingourcriticalthinking.C.Bytransportingustoanotherworld.D.Bymakingusmoretolerantofothers.Answer:CHowdoesreadingcontributetosocialchangeandprogress?A.Byhelpinguslearnnewgrammarrules.B.Byimprovingourlanguageskills.C.Bymakingusmoreopen-mindedandtolerant.D.Byprovidinguswithadventurestofar-offlands.Answer:C五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavoriteBookInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoritebook.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:Thetitleofthebookanditsauthor.Abriefsummaryofthebook’smainstoryortheme.Whythisbookisyourfavorite.Feelfreetosharespecificexamples,characters,ormessagesthatresonatewithyou.Howthisbookhasinfluencedyouorchangedyourperspectiveinanyway.Example:MyFavoriteBookMyfavoritebook,withoutadoubt,is“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”byMarkTwain.ThisclassicAmericannoveltakesmeonadelightfuljourneythroughthecarefreedaysofchildhoodandtheadventuresofamischievousboynamedTomSawyer.ThestoryrevolvesaroundTom’santicsinthefictionaltownofSt.

Petersburg,whereheandhisfriends,HuckFinnandJoeHarper,engageinallsortsofpranksandescapades.Fromwhitewashingfencesasacunningbusinessventuretoexploringthemysteriouscave,Tom’sadventuresarefilledwithexcitementandhumor.Whatstandsoutmosttomeisthevividportrayalofchildhoodinnocenceandtheendlesspossibilitiesthatseemedtoexistinthosesimplertimes.Whatmakesthisbookmyfavoriteistherichnessofitscharacters.Tom,withhismischie