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SectionB2a-2fUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.I’mstillafraidofthedark.Iusedtobeafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.I’mstillafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.ReviewWhichthingsdidyouusetobeafraidofWhichthingsareyoustillafraidofPPT模板:素材:PPT背景:图表:PPT下载:教程:资料下载:范文下载:试卷下载:教案下载:PPT论坛:.1pptPPT课件:语文课件:数学课件:英语课件:美术课件:科学课件:物理课件:化学课件:生物课件:地理课件:历史课件:Iusedtobeafraidofflying.I’mstillafraidofflying.Iusedtobeafraidofhighplaces.I’mstillafraidofhighplaces.Iusedtobeafraidofscarymovies.I’mstillafraidofscarymovies.Iusedtobeafraidofdogs.I’mstillafraidofdogsnow.
IusedtolikeP.E.classwhenIwasachild.WarmingupIusedtohatemusicclasswhenIwasachild.Iusedtolikeice-creamwhenIwasachild.IusedtohatemilkandeggswhenIwasachild.2aLiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Hisparentsareworkinginthecity.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicturebelow.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkhemighthave2bReadthepassageandputthesentence(A-D)inthecorrectplacesandunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.USINGCONTEXTUsingthesentencecontextmayhelpyouguessandlearnthemeaningsofnewwords
andphrases.A.TheyhadalongtalkB.NowLiWenhasreallychangedC.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsagoD.HisteacherwasworriedabouthimMissinglanguageLiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether._____Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.HeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoC
LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimes,hewasabsentfromclasses
andfailedhisexaminations.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.However,LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool._____andsheDcalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettotheirLiWen’sschool.______“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealways
thinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”
AAfterthat,LiWen’sparentshadmuchmoreattentionwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.____Hebecamemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Heevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecameactiveinmanyotheractivities.“I’mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandtheyarealwaysproudofme,”saysLiWen.“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”BPara.1_____由上文“当他小时候,他很少惹麻烦,他的家人和他在一起生活”,以及下文“他的父母搬到城市里去找工作,他很想念他们而且觉得很孤独和不开心”,可知李文的生活发生的变化,故应选C。点拨CPara.2_____点拨由上文“他告诉老师说他想离开学校”,以及下文“老师给他的父母亲打,并建议他们亲自和李文谈一谈”,可推测老师对李文的情况很担心,故应选D。DPara.3_____点拨由上一段可知,李文的父母长途跋涉到达李文所在学校。再由空格后的李文所说的话语“这正是我所需要的”,可推测知李文父母亲应是和他进行了一次促膝长谈,故应选A。APara.4_____点拨读本段可知,李文的父母在那次谈话后,更加关注他们的儿子。再由空格后面的句子都是描述李文所发生的变化的句子,“更加外向”、“参加了学校篮球队”“比以前更加努力学习”等等。可见空格处句子的意思是“现在李文真得变了”。B2cReadthepassageagainandunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.1.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.2.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.3.LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.2dUsecluesfromthepassagetohelpyouguessthemeaningsofthewordsinthebox.influenceabsentboardingschoolinperson1.influence对比李文的父母外出找工作前后李文的行为和思想表现;再由下文“他变得对学习不感兴趣、逃课、考试不及格”等情况的出现,可知是李文不高兴的情绪“影响”了他的学业。故influence一词应意为“影响”。2.absent由上下文“他对学习不再感兴趣”、“他考试不及格”,以及关键词classes,可以推测“他经常缺课”,可知absent意为“缺席,不再”。3.boardingschool由上文“…hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations和LiWen’sparentsmadethedecision”可知其父母送其去了一所寄宿制学校。4.inperson由下文“Hisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen’sschool.”,可知其父母费如此大的周折赶回家来,就是因老师的建议“亲自和他们的儿子进行交谈”,故可推测inperson意为“亲自地”。2eCompletethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.beproudof
/
takeprideinmakeadecision
/
decidemiss/beabsentfromchange
/
influencelookafter
/
takecareofLiWenisa15-year-oldboy.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,theycouldnotbeathometo______________________him.Sohebecame
lessinterestedinstudyingand_____________________classes.Thenhisparents______________________tosendhimlookafter
/
takecareofmissed/wasabsentfrommadeadecision/decided
to
aboardingschool.
Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thisconversation___________________hislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywould_______________________everythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.changed/influenced
beproudof/
takepridein
2fWhatdoyouthinkLiWenandhisparentstalkedaboutintheirconversationWriteaconversationandrole-playitwithyourgroup.Thinkofthefollowingthings:PossiblequestionsLiWenmightaskhis
parentsQuestionshisparentsmightaskLiWenPossibleanswersfromLiWenandhisparents1.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.(l)Itishardtobelievethat…是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句中it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。►
Itishardtobelievethattheyfinishedsomuchworkduringsuchashorttime.
在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此多的工作,这令人难以相信。Languagepoints2.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.seldom作副词,意为“不常;很少”相当于hardlyever,其反义词为often(经常)通常置于实义动词之前,助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。►
Sheseldomgoesoutbyherself.
她很少独自外出。►
Heisseldomlateforschool.
他上学很少迟到。注意:1)seldom具有否定意义,用于句首表示强调时,主谓要部分倒装►SeldomdoIgoshoppingbytax,unlessit’sraining.除非下雨,我很少打车去购物。2)seldom用于反意疑问句时,附加问句不用否定词not。►Theyseldomcomelate,dothey他们很少迟到,对吗3.Hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhis
examinations.他翘课,并且考试不及格。(l)beabsentfrom…意为“缺席.....此处用作形容词,意为“缺席;不在”。►Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromschool.好学生是不会逃课的拓展:absent用作动词,意为“缺席;不参加”。►Heabsenthimselffromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天没有出席会议。4.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecision
tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Finally
用作副词,意为
“最后;
终于”,其同义词组是
intheend,atlast。在句中作状语通常位于句首、句末或实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。►Finallytheygottothevillage.
最后他们到达了那个村庄。►Heworkedoutthemathproblemfinally.
他终于解出了那道数学题。辨析:finally,atlast与intheendfinally:“最后”,只指一系列事物或论点的
顺序,一般不带感情色彩atlast:有时可与finally互换,但往往用于一
番拖延和曲折之后,因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩,如“不耐烦、不放心、不如愿等intheend:
“终于”
可用于预测未来,finally和atlast则不能►Hetriedmanytimes,andfinallysucceeded.
他试验了很多次,最后成功。►
AtlastIhaveobtainedmywish.
我的愿望终于实现了。(2)send…to…意为“把…送到…”►HisparentssenthimtoShanghaitostudy.
他的父母送他到上海学习。拓展:send的固定搭配1)sendup“发射;发出”►
Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.2)sendaway“解雇;开除”►
ThebosssentawayTom.►Hismotherwasillandhesentforthedoctor.5.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.班主任建议李文的父母亲自和她们的儿子谈谈。(1)advise用作及物动词,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing形式,也可以是that从句。advise也可以接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。advise还可由动词不定式充当宾补的复合宾语。advise的常用句型:1)advisedoingsth.意为“建议做某事”►Headvisedleavingearly.2)Advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”►Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest.医生建议我彻底休息一下。注意:advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。3)advisesb.againstdoingsth.意为“劝告某人不要做某事”,有时可与advisesb.nottodosth.互换。►Headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight.=Headvisedhernottonooutatnight.
他劝她晚上不要出去。4)advisesb.ofsth.意为“通知或告知某人有
某情况”。►
Pleaseadviseusojthearrivalofthegoods.
货物到达时请通知我们。(2)
inperson意为“亲身;亲自”。►
Youshouldcomehereinpersontomorrow.
明天你应该亲自来这儿。6.“…,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”他们一直牵挂我,并为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。(l)bealwaysdoingsth.意为“总是做某事,一直做某事”,always常用在一般现在时态里,表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用,构成句型“bealwaysdoingsth.”时,常表达说话人的某种情绪,如赞扬、不满、责备等。►Healwaysaskinghisparentsformoney.
他总是向他的父母要钱。►
Sheisalwaysthinkingofherwork.
她总是想着自己的工作。(2)takepridein“为…感到自豪/骄傲“,与beproudof
同义。后接让人引以为荣的对象,其中pride为抽象名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”,in为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。►
Theyoungmothertookprideinherson.=Theyoungmotherwasproudofherson.
这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。I.根据句意及首字母提示,填写单词。Thecoldweatherc______theplantsto
dielastwinter.2.He’sagoodteacher,andheisveryp_____withtheslowerstudents.3.Asstudents,weshouldpaymucha_______toourstudies.4.Don’tw____toomuchtimeon
computergames,Jack.5.Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’ta_____totakeataxi.ausedatientttentionasteffordII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Healwaystalksmuchabout______(he).
Mostofusdon’tlikehim.2.Myauntusedtolookaftermeas_____
(good)asshecould.3.______(lucky),themuseumwasnot
destroyedbytheearthquake.4.Theyoungman’s_____(die)made
allthepeopleinthetownverysad.5.Icannotstandlisteningtothatsongany
_______(long).himselfwellLuckilydeathlongerIthinkMrJonesworksvery_____(hard,hardly).2.Heusedto______(take,spend)lotsoftimeplayinggames.3.Billusedtohave_______(many,much)timetoplaywithhisfriends.4.Wow!Youhave____(so,such)manystorybooks.III从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。hardspendmuchsoIt'slatenow.I'mafraidI_______(不得不)gonow.2.It'snotgoodtocomplain_________(一直).3.____________(嚼口香糖)isverypopularamongyoungpeople.4.The_____(去世)ofhermotherwassudden.5.Wouldyou_____(介意)myopeningthewindowhavetoallthetimeChewing
gumdeathmind
Ⅳ完成句子,每空词数不限。6.He________(几乎不)eatsanyvegetables,soheisunhealthy._________________(在过去的几年里),wehavebuiltmanytallbuildings.8.Don't___________(担心)him.HewillbeOKsoon.9.Jim______(花费)sometimeinreading_________(每天).10.Therewas_______(这么多的)foodonmybirthdaypartydinner.hardlyInthelastfewyearsworryaboutspendeverydaysomuchⅤ句型转换,根据括号内的要求完成下面各题,每空一词。1.Mrs.Greenusedtohavelongcurlyhair.(改为一般疑问句)_____Mrs.Green______havelongcurlyhair2.Daveusedtoplaysoccerwithhisclassmates.(对划线部分提问)_____didDave___todowithhisclassmatesDiduse
toWhatuse3.Mypartnerusedtobereallyquiet.(改为否定句)Mypartner___________________tobereallyquiet.4.Hissonhaschangedalotsincehecametothisschool.(对划线部分提问)_________hashissonchangedsincehecametothisschool5.MaryusedtolikeBeijingOpera.(改为反意疑问句)MaryusedtolikeBeijingOpera,__________________didn’tuse/usednot
Howmuchdidn’t/usedn’tsheⅥ.根据句意及汉语提示,填写适当的短语完成句子。Haveyoueverheardofth
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