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人教陕西专版九年级下专项训练词汇专训答案呈现温馨提示:点击进入讲评习题链接一1responsible2increased3laws4proud5smooth6heroes7above8beside9correct10disappointed11private12courage13absent14local15direct答案呈现习题链接一16everyday17mobile18lists19instruments20community21chances22society23tiny24request25plenty26master27supposes28traffic29praised30graduated答案呈现习题链接二1pleasure2regret3produced4patient5translate6admire7prevent8Normally9customer10style11lifelong12knowledge13afford14advantage15wooden答案呈现习题链接三1agreement2separated3expression4patiently5salty6competitors7impolitely8uncrowded9introduction10silent11Canadians12musical13leaders14sadness15choice答案呈现习题链接16safety17medical18widely19believable20burning三四AB1during2unless3waslookedafter4herself5hardly1widely2sadness3anybody4byaccident5isrecycled答案呈现习题链接四C

D1against2cartoon3proud4atleast5guesses1costs2Whose3safety4lookup5politely答案呈现习题链接五AB1is2problems3development4high5noisy6got7easily8bird’s/birds’9offer10endless1daily2boring3introduce4height5sadly6laughed7yourself8succeed9friend’s10eighth一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词1.Asateacher,Imustbe___________(有责任心的)foryourdecisions.2.Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephoneshas__________(增加)alot.responsibleincreased3.[2023宜宾]Ourgovernmentmadesome_______(法律)tocareabouttheleft-behindkids.4.Ourcountryhasa_______(骄傲的)recordofsportingachievement.5.Thewaterwasas_________(光滑的)asglass.lawsproudsmooth6.[2023苏州]Someofmy_______(英雄)arerealpeople,andsomearefromstories.7.Thesedays,thetemperaturestays_______(在⋯⋯以上)zeroallthetime.8.[2022西安交大附中五模改编]ThereisaHoneySnowIceCity_______(在⋯⋯旁边)ourschool.heroesabovebeside9.Choosethe_________(正确的)onefromthesewords.10.Myparentswillbe_____________(失望的)withmeifIfailintheEnglishexam.11.A___________(私人的)smallgardenliesontherightsideofthemaindoor.12.Heshowedremarkable_________(勇气)whenhefacedthedanger.correctdisappointedprivatecourage13.Maryis_______(缺席)today.14.Themanputanadvertisementinthe_______(当地的)papertosellhiscar.15.You’llhavetogetusedtohis_______(直率的)manner.absentlocaldirect16.TheInternethasbecomepartof__________(日常的)life.17.Myfathergavemea__________(可移动的)phoneasmybirthdaygiftyesterday.18.Motherhasthehabitofmakingshopping_________(清单)beforeshegoesshopping.19.[2023扬州]Sincehehadnomusical____________(乐器),hemademusicwithcommonobjects.everydaymobilelistsinstruments20.Ourjobistoservethewhole______________(社区).21.It’sanunusualexperience,andonlyafewpeoplehave__________(机会)todoit.22.Weshoulddosomethingusefulforour_________(社会).23.Themotherputherbaby’s______(极小的)handsinhers.communitychancessocietytiny24.Hemadea__________(请求)forimmediatehelp.25.Don’tworry.Wehave_______(大量,充足)oftime.26.Nowit’sveryimportantto_________(掌握)computertechnology.27.Everyone_________(推测)himtobeadoctor.Infact,heisanastronaut.requestplentymastersupposes28.Wecan’tavoid_______(交通)accidentsunlesseveryonefollowstherules.29.Theteacher_______(表扬)theboybecausehehelpedotherstudents.30.Mygrandpa____________(毕业)fromCambridgeUniversity.HeisoneofthecleverestpeopleI’veeverseen.trafficpraisedgraduated二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.[2023成都]Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotofpandlaughtertoourdailylife.2.[2023安徽改编]Idon’tr

manythingsaboutmyschooldays,fortheyarejustpartofmylife.leasureegret3.Teaisp

inmanydifferentareasinChina.4.MissEveissuchap

teacherthatshealwaysexplainstheproblemsagainandagaintillthestudentsunderstandthem.5.Herdreamistot

Chineseintootherlanguages.ThenforeignerswillknowmoreaboutChinaanditswonderfulculture.

roducedatientranslate6.Almostallthestudentsinourclassa

Joseph,forheisnotonlyalwaysthetopstudentinschoolwork,butalsoapersonwithstrongleadership.7.Theoldmandugsometraps(陷阱)top

thewolvesfromstealingawayhissheepfromthebarnagain.8.N

Billisthelastonetoleavetheclassroombecauseitishisjobtolocktheclassroomdooreveryday.dmirereventormally9.Sarahwasaregularcofaclothingstore“FashionandTrend”untilthestorenextdooropenedacoupleofweeksago.10.Haveyouthoughtabouthavingyourhairinashortersustomertyle11.“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Thisoldsayingshowstheimportanceofl

learning.12.[2023西安高新一中三模改编]Youcanlearnsomegeographyk

fromthisbook.ifelongnowledge13.Theyoungmancouldn’ta

thehouse,sohefoundapart-timejobtomakemoney.14.Herexperiencemeantabiga

overothercompetitorsinthejobinterview.15.Thew

modelplaneissofantasticthatmanystudentsareinterestedinit.fforddvantageooden三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Inmanycountries,noddingone’sheadshows____________(agree).2.ThenorthandsouthofNanjingare____________(separate)bytheYangtzeRiver.3.The___________(express)onherfaceshowssheispleasedwithus.agreementseparatedexpression4.[2023武威]Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp___________(patient).【点拨】句意:我的老师总是耐心地给我们提供帮助。句中缺少副词修饰动词offers,故填patiently。patiently5.Momaddedsomesaltintothesoupbutitstillwasn’t______(salt)enough.6.Over200_____________(compete)enteredtherace.7.It’sbadbehaviortospeaktotheelderly____________(polite).8.Irelandisasafe,______________(crowded)countrywithcleanwaterandcleanair.saltycompetitorsimpolitelyuncrowded9.Thelittlegirlwastooshytogivean______________(introduce)aboutherself.10.Tomalwayskeeps_______(silence)andsaysnothing.11.[2022西安碑林区期末]____________(Canada)liveinNorthAmerica.12.Theyarenowselling__________(music)Christmascardsandcrackers.introductionsilentCanadiansmusical13.Inmymind,ZhangHangisoneofthegreatest_______(lead)inourschool.14.Hefeltagreat__________(sad)forthislittlegirl.15.Thiscolourwasn’tmyfirst_______(choose).leaderssadnesschoice16.Wemustpaymoreattentiontothe_______(safe)oftheplayers.17.Billgavealotofmoneyto____________(medicine)researchlastyear.safetymedical18.[2023凉山]Thesedays,Zibois__________(wide)knownforitsbarbecue(烧烤).【点拨】句意:这些天,淄博以其烧烤闻名。此处应用副词修饰动词,故填wide的副词形式widely。widely19.YouhadsaidIcouldn’ttrusthim.Butthefacthastoldmethatheis__________(believe).20.WhenIsawthesmokerisingfromthe__________(burn)building,Icalled119atonce.believableburning四、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空A[2023绍兴]1.Tommadelotsoffriends_______hislifeasastudent.hardly,herself,unless,during,lookafter【点拨】根据“Tommadelotsoffriends...hislifeasastudent.”可知,在学生时代交了很多朋友,during意为“在⋯⋯期间”符合语境。故填during。during2.LittleBobwon’tgotosleep___________hismothertellshimastory.hardly,herself,unless,during,lookafter【点拨】“hismothertellshimastory”是“LittleBobwon’tgotosleep”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。unless3.Mr.King________________byhisauntwhenhewasababy.hardly,herself,unless,during,lookafter【点拨】根据“Mr.King...byhisauntwhenhewasababy.”可知,金先生小时候由他的姑姑照顾,lookafter意为“照顾”,主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填waslookedafter。waslookedafter4.Maryhadtocookdinner_________whileherparentswereaway.hardly,herself,unless,during,lookafter【点拨】根据“Maryhadtocookdinner...whileherparentswereaway.”可知,父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭,herself意为“她自己”符合语境,故填herself。herself5.Thespeaker’svoicewassolowthatNancycould_______hearhim.hardly,herself,unless,during,lookafter【点拨】根据“Thespeaker’svoicewassolowthatNancycould...hearhim.”可知,演讲者的声音很低,所以几乎听不见,hardly意为“几乎不”符合语境,故填hardly。hardlyB[2023丽水]1.Chinesefoodis_______knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.anybody,recycle,sad,widely,byaccident【点拨】空格前是助动词,后面是过去分词,此处应用副词,故填widely。widely2.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanalwayssharehappinessand_________with.anybody,recycle,sad,widely,byaccident【点拨】谓语动词share后接名词作宾语,and连接两个并列名词。故填sadness。sadness3.Socratesoncesaid,“Icannotteach_________anything.Icanonlymakethemthink.”anybody,recycle,sad,widely,byaccident【点拨】句意:Socrates曾经说过“我不能教给任何人任何东西,我只能让他们思考”。此处是否定句,故填anybody。anybody4.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe“NewWorld”oftheAmericas_____________in1492.anybody,recycle,sad,widely,byaccident【点拨】句意:1492年克里斯托弗•哥伦布偶然发现了美洲的“新世界”。根据句意填byaccident。byaccident5.Mostoftherubbishinthistown____________everydaythrougharainbowrecyclingsystem.anybody,recycle,sad,widely,byaccident【点拨】句意:这个城镇的大部分垃圾每天通过彩虹回收系统回收。该句为被动语态,故填isrecycled。isrecycledC[2023嘉兴、舟山]1.Itisourdutytoprotecttheforest_________fires.guess,proud,cartoon,against,atleast【点拨】表达“保护⋯⋯不受到⋯⋯的损害或侵犯”时常用protect...against。against2.Which_________characterdoyoulikebetter,SupermanorSpidermanguess,proud,cartoon,against,atleast【点拨】根据后面的SupermanorSpiderman可知超人和蜘蛛侠都属于卡通人物,故此处填cartoon。cartoon3.[新题]Shewasvery_______tobechosenasavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames.guess,proud,cartoon,against,atleast【点拨】根据句意可知她被选为第19届亚运会的志愿者,她是骄傲的,自豪的。故此处填proud。proud4.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeexercise____________fourtimesaweektokeepfit.guess,proud,cartoon,against,atleast【点拨】句意:医生建议我一周至少锻炼四次来保持健康。根据句意可知此处填atleast。atleast5.AcleverEnglishlearneroften_________themeaningsofthenewwordswhenhereads.guess,proud,cartoon,against,atleast【点拨】句意:一个聪明的英语学习者经常在阅读时猜测生词的意思。主语是单数,故动词guess要加-es。guessesD[2022丽水]1.Walkingisgoodforhealthandit_______nothing.cost,polite,safety,whose,lookup【点拨】此空缺少谓语动词,根据“Walkingisgoodforhealthandit...nothing.”及备选词可知,散步不用花钱,cost“花费”符合,句子是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数形式,动词用单三,故填costs。costs2.—_________IDcardisonthedesk—Oh,it’smine.cost,polite,safety,whose,lookup【点拨】根据答语中“mine”可知,此空应填whose表示“谁的”,句首首字母要大写,故填Whose。Whose3.Mandyisn’tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther_______.cost,polite,safety,whose,lookup【点拨】根据“Mandyisn’tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther”及备选词可知,因为担心安全,所以不允许她开车,形容词性物主代词her后接名词safety“安全”,故填safety。safety4.Youcan_______thenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstandthetext.cost,polite,safety,whose,lookup【点拨】根据“thenewwordsinthedictionary”可知,此处指在字典里查询新单词,lookup“查询”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填lookup。lookup5.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp________.cost,polite,safety,whose,lookup【点拨】根据“Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp”及备选词可知,此处指礼貌地寻求帮助,副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词ask,故填politely。politely五、短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)A[2023陕西]be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offerNatureiswonderful.It1._______ourbestteacher.be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【点拨】本句陈述一般事实,需用一般现在时;且主语是It,be动词用is。故填is。isItteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve2.____________.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【点拨】根据“solve”可知是解决问题,problem“问题”,空处需用复数形式。故填problems。problemsIndaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand3.________________,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【点拨】根据“researchand...”可知此处and连接两个并列名词,development“开发,研发”符合语境。故填development。developmentThetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat4._______speed.be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【点拨】根据“Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat...speed.”和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。athighspeed“高速行驶”。故填high。highSo,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very5._______.be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【点拨】根据“itcouldbevery,very...”和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy“吵闹的”,作表语。故填noisy。noisyHowever,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers6._______acleveridea.be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【点拨】根据“Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.”可知想出了一个主意。get“获得”符合语境;且本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填got。gotTheychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould7._______passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【点拨】根据“Theproblemwassolved!”可知此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily“容易地”。故填easily。easilyThekingfisher8.____________exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【点拨】根据“Thekingfisher...example”可知此处是指翠鸟的例子。bird“鸟”,空处可用单数形式的所有格,也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。bird’s/birds’Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan9._______.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【点拨】根据“Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan...”和全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。offer“提供”;can后跟动词原形。故填offer。offerNatureprovidesuswith10._______possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永无止境)!be,end,easy,bird,problem,develop,get,noise,high,offer【点拨】根据“Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永无止境)!”可知是指无限的可能性。endless“无穷无尽的,无限的”,形容词作定语。故填endless。endlessB[2023西安高新一中二模]DoyouhaveafriendInour1._______life,friendsareveryimportant.high,day,bore,friend,laugh,you,sad,eight,success,introduction【点拨】根据“Inour...life,friendsareveryimportant.”可知,是在日常生活中,day的形容词daily“日常的”

符合语境。故填daily。dailyWithoutfriends,lifewillbe2._________.Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreachesforourhandsandtouchesourhearts.high,day,bore,friend,laugh,you,sad,eight,success,introduction【点拨】根据“Withoutfriends,lifewillbe...”可知,没有朋友,生活会很无聊,用形容词boring作表语,表示“无聊的”。故填boring。boringHere,letme3.___________myfriendJacktoyou.high,day,bore,friend,laugh,you,sad,eight,success,introduction【点拨】根据“letme...myfriendJacktoyou”可知,此处是introducesb.tosb.意为“把某人介绍给某人”,letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填introduce。introduceJackisahandsomeboywhoisofmedium4._______.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,ItookpartinanEnglishsingingcompetition.high,day,bore,friend,laugh,you,sad,eight,success,introduction【点拨】根据“Jacki

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