知识点总结（知识清单）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

六下英语知识点总结姓名_____学号______Unit1

Howtall

are

you?必记单词：tall—taller更高的

short—shorter

更矮的strong—strong更强壮的

old—older年龄更大的

young—younger

更年轻的

big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier

更重的

long—longer

更长的

thin—thinner更瘦的

small—smaller更小的其他单词：dinosaur恐龙hall大厅metre，meter米than比both两个都kilogram千克，公斤countryside乡村shadow阴影，影子bee开始变得，变成，grow成长，get变得low—lower更低的smart—smarter更聪明的重点对话句型：That'sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。It’stallerthanbothofustogether.它比我们俩加在一起还高。You’reolderthanme.你比我大。Howtallareyou?你有多高？I’m1.65metres.我身高1.65米。Whatsizeareyourshoes?你穿多大号的鞋？Myshoesaresize37.我穿37号的鞋。Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的脚比我的大。Howheavyareyou?你有多重？I’m48kilograms.我体重48公斤。关于”How”的搭配问年龄:——Howoldareyou?——I’m_______(yearsold).问身高：——Howtallareyou?——I’m______metrestall.问体重：——Howheavyareyou?——I’m______kg.问长度：——Howlongareyou?——It’s______metres.问数量：——Howmanyarethere……?——Thereare+数量.问长度：——Howmuchisit?——It’s______yuan.语法点：

1、形容词变为比较级的变化规则：

一般情况下，在形容词的词尾直接加er。如:

tall—taller

short—shorter以字母e结尾的形容词，在词尾直接加r，如：nice—nicerlate—later

large—larger以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加er.如：big—bigger

thin—thinner

fat—fatterhot—hotterwet—wetterfat—fattersad—sadder以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词，先变y为i再加er。如：easy—easier

heavy—heavier

funny—funnier

angry—angrierpretty—prettier部分形容词比较级的不规则变化：good/well好—better更好

many/much多→more更多

2、比较级的标志：than引导比较级的特殊疑问词：Which，Who句子结构为：Which/Who+名词+is+形容词比较级,AorB?例子：Whichoneisbigger,theelephantorthetiger？3、A与B比较的句子结构：(1)A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B.例子：Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。(2)否定句句子结构：A+be动词+not+形容词比较级+than+B.例子：Iamnottallerthanyou.我不比你高。 一般疑问句句子结构：Be动词+A+形容词比较级+than+B？例子：Areyoutallerthanme?A比B多多少的句子结构：A+be动词+数字+单位+形容词比较级+than+B。例子：Iam4cmtallerthanmybrother.我比我弟弟高4cm.如果A是人，则B是人称代词宾格：I—me,you—you,he—him,she—her,it—it,we—us,they—them；例子：Iamtallerandstrongerthanhim.我比他更高更壮。如果A是物，则B是名词性物主代词：mymine，

youryours，

his—his，

her—hers，

it—its，

our—ours,theirtheirs.

例子：Myfishisheavierthanyours.我的鱼比你的鱼重。比较级+and+比较级表示：越来越……例子：Itisgettinglowerandlower.单位的用法常见单位：千米kilogram,米metre,厘米centimetre,kilogram千克，gram克，ton吨单位超过1，要把单位变为复数：如metre—metres,kilogram—kilograms,yearyears话题作文MyfriendHello,MynameisAmy.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLiuFang.Iam11yearsold.LiuFangis12yearsold.Sheisolderthanme.Iam1.58metrestall.LiuFangis1.56metrestall.Iamtallerthanher.I’m46kilograms.She’s44kilograms.I’mheavierthanher.Ilikedrawing.LiuFanglikesdrawing,too.Ontheweekend,Weoftendrawpicturesintheparktogether.I’mhappytohaveagoodfriendlikeLiuFang.Unit2Lastweekend必记单词：clean—cleaned打扫stay—stayed停留；待wash—washed洗watch—watched看have—had患病；得病sleep—slept睡觉read—read读see—saw看见drink—drank喝过去式活动短语：cleanedmyroom打扫我的房间washedmyclothes洗我的衣服stayedathome待在家里watchedTV看电视readabook(readbooks)读书sawafilm看电影hadacold感冒wentboating去划船playedfootball踢足球listenedtomusic听音乐过去式时间：lastweekend上周末,lastnight昨晚,lastMonday上周一,yesterday昨天,thedaybeforeyesterday前天其他单词：last最近的；上一个的yesterday昨天before在……之前show演出magazine杂志well—better更好的fast—faster更快的hotel旅馆fix—fixed修理broken破损的lamp台灯loud喧闹的；大声的enjoy享受……乐趣；喜爱stay暂住逗留重点对话句型：——Howwasyourweekend?你得周末过得怎么样？——Itwasgood/fine/ok,thankyou！很好，谢谢！——Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上个周末干了什么？——Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.我和你奶奶待在家里。——Didyoudoanythingelse?你还做了其他什么事情吗？——Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的，我打扫了房间并且洗了衣服。Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。——Didyouseeafilm?——No,Ididn’t.(Yes,Idid.)Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekend.你看电影了吗？不，我没有。我感冒了。整个周末我都待在家里。知识点：一般过去时一般过去时标志性词语有：last;yesterday;before;ago;thedaybeforeyesterday。动词过去式变位：一般的规则构成规则：发音规则：1、一般动词在词尾加上ed如：cleaned

,washed，played

2、以e结尾的动词在词尾加上d

如

：led，lived

3、

以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i

,再加上ed.如：studied

4、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed

如：stopstopped，panplanned①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/

②在清辅音后面读/t/

③在/t/和/d/后面读/id/

5、特殊变位单词：am/is—wasare—weredo—didsee—sawread—readdrink—dranksleep—sleptgo—wenthave—hadBe动词在一般过去时中的变化：常用于用来描述形容人或事情；Therebe句子结构(1)am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（否定wasnot=wasn’t）(2)are在一般过去时中变为were。（否定werenot=weren’t）(3)肯定句句子结构：主语+was/were+其他。否定句句子结构：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他。一般疑问句句子结构：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were./否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.例(复数)：肯：Theyweregood.例(复数)：肯：Theyweregood.否：Theyweren’tgood.一般疑问句：Weretheygood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.特殊疑问句：Howweretheirholidays?例(单数)：例(单数)：肯：Itwasgood.否：Itwasn’tgood一般疑问句：Wasitgood?Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.特殊疑问句：Howwasyourlastweekend?4、实义动词的一般过去时的句子：变否定句和疑问句要借助于助动词did/didn’t。肯定句句子结构：主语+动词过去式+其他。否定句句子结构：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句句子结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did./否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.特殊疑问句句子结构：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？例子(其他人称)：肯：He例子(其他人称)：肯：Hecleanedhisroom.否：Hedidn’tcleanhisroom一般疑问句：Didhecleanhisroom?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.特殊疑问句：Whatdidhedo?例子(第一人称)：肯：Icleanedmyroom.否：Ididn’tcleanmyroom.一般疑问句：Didyoucleanyourroom?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudo?话题作文：LastweekendIhadabusyweekend！OnSaturdaymorning,Ivisitedmygrandparentsbybus.Intheafternoon,Iplayedpingpongwithmysister.Ididhomeworkandreadabookintheevening.Itisaboutanimalsandit’sinteresting.OnSundaymorning,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.Afterthat,Iclimbedmountainswithmyfriendsintheafternoon.IntheeveningIwatchedTVwithmyparents.Oh,Iwassobusybuthappy！Unit3Wheredidyougo?必记单词:go—went去ride—rode骑（马；自行车）fall—fell摔倒hurt—hurt受伤eat—ate吃take—took拍照buy—bought买过去式活动短语:wentcamping去野营wentfishing去钓鱼wenthiking去郊游wentswimming去游泳rodeahorse/bike骑马/自行车felloff从（某处）落下摔倒hurtmyfoot我的脚受伤tookpicturesof照相boughtgifts买礼物atefreshfood吃新鲜的食物其他单词:off从（某处）落下LabourDay劳动节mule骡子could(can)能gift礼物till直到beach海滩；沙滩basket篮；筐part角色laughed(laugh)笑licked(lick)舔重点对话句型：——Wheredidyougo?你去哪儿了？——IwenttoXinjiang.我去新疆。——DidyougotoTurpan?——Didyoulikeit?你们去吐鲁番了吗？你们喜欢那吗？——Yes,wedid.是的，我们去了。——Wasitinteresting?它有趣吗？——Yes,itwas.是的，它是/No,itwasn’t不，不是.——Whathappened?怎么了？——Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyfoot.我从自行车上摔下来，并且弄伤了我的脚。——Areyouright?你还好吧？——I’mOKnow.我现在没事了。——Wheredidyougooverthewinterholiday?寒假你去哪儿？——IwenttoSanya.我去了三亚。——Howdidyougothere?你们怎么去的？——Wewenttherebyplane.我们坐飞机去的。——Howwasthebeach?海滩怎么样？——Itwasbeautiful.它很美。——Howwasyoursummerholiday?你的暑假怎么样？——Itwasgood.很好。——Whatdidyoudothere?你在那里做了什么？——Itooklotsofpictures,andIalsowentswimming.我拍了很多照片，我还去游泳了。知识点：更多不规则动词过去式：ride—rodehurt—hurtbuy—boughteat—atetake—tookcan—couldget—gotrun—ransing—sangmake—madee—camegive—gavesit—sat一般过去时的特殊疑问句：1.去哪里:Wheredidyougo？Iwentto+地点.2.做了什么?Whatdidyoudo?I+过去式活动词组.3.什么时候去？Whendidyougoto+地点？Last+过去式时间.4.谁和你一起去：Whodidyougotogetherwith?Iwentwith+人.5.怎么去的？Howdidyougetthere？Iwentthereby+交通工具.

话题作文MywinterholidayIhadagoodwinterholidaylastyear.IwenttoSanyawithmyfamily.Sanyaisfarfrommyhome.Sowewenttherebyplane.Thebeachwassobeautifulthere.Wetooklotsofpicturesthere.AndIwentswimmingwithmyfathereveryday.Ilikeswimminginthesea.Ifeltsohappy.Wealsosawmanypeoplethere.Weatefreshseafoodandfruits,too.Theyweresodelicious.Atthelastday,Iboughtsomegiftsformygrandparents.Itwasanicetrip!MyholidayIwenttoBeijingovertheNationalDayholiday.Iwenttherewithmyparentsbytrain.Onthefirstday,wewenttotheGreatWall.Itwasverybeautiful.Wetooklotsofpicturesthere.Onthesecondday,wevisitedhePalaceMuseum.Itwassobig.Isawmanythingsthere.Onthethirdday,weatedeliciousBeijingRoastDuckandfreshfood.Theyweresodelicious.Onthelastday,Ialsoboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.IhadagreattimeinBeijing!Unit4Thenandnow必记单词:dininghall饭厅grass草坪gym体育馆ago以前cycling骑自行车运动ice—skate滑冰badminton羽毛球运动活动短语:gocycling去骑自行车playbadminton打羽毛球lookup查阅过去式时间：lastmonth/year上月/去年……years/monthsago……年/月前atthattime在那时其他单词:star（stars）星easy容易的Internet互联网different不同的（same相同的）active积极活跃的race赛跑nothing没有什么thought(think)想felt(feel)感觉cheetah猎豹trip（tripped）绊倒woke(wake）醒dream梦重点对话句型：Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。Therewasonlyonesmallbuildingonahill.以前只有一幢小楼在山丘上面。TherewerenoputersorInternetinmytime.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。Before,Iwasquite.NowIamveryactive.以前，我很安静。现在我很活跃。Iwasshort,soIcouldn’tridemybikewell.Now,Igocyclingeveryday.Ilikeitverymuch.我以前个子小，所以自行车骑得不好。现在，我天天骑自行车。我很喜欢骑车。Ididn’tlikewinterbefore.Ithoughtitwastoocold,andIcouldn'tgocycling.NowIlovetoiceskate.SoIlikewinter.我以前不喜欢冬天，我认为冬天很冷并且我不会骑车。现在我喜欢骑车。所以我喜欢冬天。知识点：1、Therebe句型：描述过去与现在的对比。（1）现在时：Thereis否定：Thereisn’t=Thereisno+名词单数Thereare否定：Therearen’t=Thereareno+名词复数（2）过去时：Therewas否定：Therewasn’ta/an=Therewasno+名词单数Therewere否定：Thereweren’tany=Therewereno+名词复数Therewas/were疑问句：Was/Werethere……？例：Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.Nowthereisanewone.Therewerenocarsatthattime.Nowtherearealotofcars.2、如何描述某人过去和现在的情况不一样外貌和性格方面：Before主+was/were+形容词.Now主语+is/are+形容词Beforehedidn’twearglasses.Nowhewearsglasses.能力方面：Before,主语+couldn’t+动词原形.Now,主语+can+动词原形.BeforeIcouldn’tswim.NowIcanswimverywell.爱好方面：Before,主语+didn’tlike+名词/动词ing.Now,主语+like+名词/动名词.Beforehedidn’tlikereadingbooks.Nowhelikesreadingbooks.3、如何描述周围环境的变化。Be动词：主语+be+其他。Itwasanegg.Nowitisalittlechick.4、常用动词分类+动词ing+动词原形表示爱好like/liked/likes/didn’tlike/doesn’tlike/didn’tlike1.喜欢like/love+to2.go/went(fishing/camping……)2.会、不会can/can’t/could/couldn’t3.be动词（表示现在进行时）3.将会will/would;将不会won’t/wouldn’t4.dothecleaning/washing/…4.想要want+to5.将要begoing+to6.想要wouldliketo7.应该should/不应该shouldn’t8.不得不haveto话题作文Theschool’schangesMyschoolisdifferentnow.Fiveyearsago,therewasonlyonebuildinginmyschool.Now,therearefourbuildings.Wehadlunchintheclassroombefore.Butnowwehavelunchinthebigdininghall.Therewasnolibrarybefore.Nowwehaveanewonebesidethedininghall.Therearemanybooksthere.Wecanreadbookseveryday.Andtherewasasmallplaygroundbefore.Nowthereisabigone.Myschoolismoreandmorebeautiful.Iloveit!ChangesinmeHi,I’mWuBinbin.Ichangealot.Before,Iwaslittleandshort.NowIambigandtall.Iamtallerandstrongerthanbefore.WhenIwaslittle,IlikeddrawingpicturesbutIdidn’tlikesports.SoIcouldn’tplaysportswell.ThenRobingavemesomeadviceandmadeaplanforme.Robinwasstrict.Weplayedsportseveryday.AndIdidn’tlikewinterbecauseitwasverycold.Now,Icanplaysportswell.Icangocycling.Icanrunfast.Ilikeplayingbadminton.AndIlikewinterbecauseIlovetoiceskate.Whatgreatchanges!Ilikemychangesverymuch.ChangesinmeEverythingchangedalot.Ialsochanged.WhenIwas8yearsold,Iwasquietandshy.Ihadnofriends.ButnowIamactiveandhelpful.Ihavemanyfriends.Iplaysportswithmyfriendseveryday.BeforeIwasshortandthin,soIcouldn’tgocycling.NowIamtallandstrong.SoIcangocyclingwell.Igocyclingintheparkeveryweekend.Myfavouriteseasonwasspringbeforebecausetheweatherwaswarmandtherewerelotsofbeautifulflowers.NowIlikesummerbestbecauseIlikeswimmingandeatingicecreamverymuch.Before,Ilikedsinging.Isangtomyfamily.NowIlikereading.Ioftenreadabookunderatreeinthepark.IlikedChinesebefore,butnowIlikescienceverymuch.Iwanttobeascientist.Iamdifferentnow.

六下单词默写一、先读出单词，再默写单词（要求：会读会背）1、高（更高）2、矮（更矮）3、长（更长）_______________4、短（更短）5、年轻（更年轻）6、年老（更年)_______________7、大（更大）8、小（更小）9、瘦（更瘦）______________10、重（更重）______________________11、强壮（更强壮）______________________12、打扫房间（过去式）___________________13、洗衣服（过去式）___________________14、待家里（过去式____________________15、看电视（过去式）_____________________16、看书（过去式）____________________17、看电影（过去式）____________________18、感冒（过去式）____________________19、睡觉（过去式）______________________20、上周末________________21、昨晚________________22、上周一_________________23、昨天_______________24、前天_______________25、骑马（过去式）________________26、骑自行车（过去式）________________27、去野营（过去式）________________28、脚受伤（过去式）_______________29、去钓鱼（过去式）__________________30、品尝美食（过去式）_______________31、去游泳（过去式）_________________32、买礼物（过去式）_________________33、照照片（过去式）_________________34、餐厅______________35、草地______________36、体育馆______________37、几年前______________38、几月前______________39、去年______________40、上个月______________41、骑自行车______________42、滑冰______________43、打羽毛球______________二、先读出单词，再写中文（要求：会读，并理解中文意思）1、bee2、shadow3、countryside4、than5、dinosaur6、hall7、kilogram8、both9、metre10、smarter11、lower12、faster13、better14、fixed15、licked16、laughed17、drank18、could19、fell20、felt