山东省济南市章丘区七年级下学期期末英语试题

山东省济南市章丘区20222023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷解析版.Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。15分.Therearealwayssomekindpeopleinthisworld.____1____arealwaysreadytohelpothers.Theymakeusfeel____2____.Mr.Liisa____3____driverfromJinhua.Oneday,twoworkersgetonhisbus.TheyaskMr.Li____4____questions.Mr.Lidoesn’tgetangry.He____5____themonebyone.LaterMr.Lifindsthe____6____mensittingonthefloor.Therearefew(少的)peopleonthebus,then____7____?Theysaytheyareindirtyclothes.Tokeepthemsafe,Mr.Lidoesn’tdrivethebustoo____8____.Allthethreearesosweet.Ms.Liu____9____atthesubwaystationinHangzhou.Sheisthin_____10_____longhair.Sheis_____11_____kindtoeveryone.Onemorning,atwoyearoldboyestothestationwithhis_____12_____.Heestotheescalator(自动扶梯)whenhisparentsarebuyingtickets.The_____13_____boydoesn’tknowhowtouseit.Justonesecondbeforehefalls,MsLiu_____14_____tohimandpickshimup.Whatagreatwomanandaluckyboy!Mr.LiandMs.Liuarehelpful_____15_____.Ifwealldolikethis,theworldwillbebetter.1.A.We B.He C.You D.They2.A.cool B.warm C.tired D.cold.3.A.car B.bus C.train D.subway4.A.many B.much C.lotof D.alittle5.A.asks B.pays C.describes D.answers6.A.one B.two C.three D.four7.A.Why B.How C.What D.Where8.A.easily B.quickly C.early D.slowly9.A.sits B.lives C.skates D.works10.A.has B.and C.with D.but11.A.only B.also C.just D.still12.A.friends B.sisters C.parents D.teachers13.A.scary B.smart C.little D.friendly14A.runs B.swims C.walks D.sits15.A.men B.person C.people D.actors【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C11.B12.C13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了李先生和刘女士乐于助人的事迹。【1题详解】句意：他们总是乐于助人。We我们；He他；You你们；They他们。根据“Therearealwayssomekindpeopleinthisworld.”和“Theymakeusfeel”可知，空处指的是那些“友善的人”，用they指代，故选D。【2题详解】句意：他们让我们感到温暖。cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；tired累的；cold冷的。根据“Therearealwayssomekindpeopleinthisworld...arealwaysreadytohelpothers.”可知，他们总是帮助他人，所以让人感到温暖，故选B。【3题详解】句意：李先生是金华的一名公共汽车司机。car小汽车；bus公共汽车；train火车；subway地铁。根据“twoworkersgetonhisbus”可知，他是一名公交车司机，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他们问李先生许多问题。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lotof错误表达；alittle很少，修饰不可数名词。空后是可数名词复数questions，所以用many修饰，故选A。【5题详解】句意：他一个接一个地回答。asks询问；pays支付；describes描述；answers回答。根据上文“ TheyaskMr.Li...questions.”可知，此处指的是回答问题，故选D。【6题详解】句意：后来李先生发现那两个男人坐在地板上。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据上文“Oneday,twoworkersgetonhisbus.”可知，此处指的是两个男人，故选B。【7题详解】句意：公共汽车上几乎没有人，那么为什么呢？Why为什么；How如何；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Therearefew(少的)peopleonthebus”及上文讲到两个男人坐在地上可知，此处是好奇为什么，故选A。【8题详解】句意：为了保证他们的安全，李先生不能把车开得太快。easily容易地；quickly快速地；early提早地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Tokeepthemsafe”可知，要保证安全，车不能太快，故选B。【9题详解】句意：刘女士在杭州的地铁站工作。sits坐；lives居住；skates溜冰；works工作。根据“atthesubwaystation”及下文她帮助小男孩可知，此处指在地铁站工作，故选D。【10题详解】句意：她很瘦，留着长发。has有；and和；with有；but但是。此处指“留着长发”，句中已有谓语动词，所以此处用介词with表示“留着”，故选C。【11题详解】句意：她对每个人也都很好。only只有；also也；just仅仅；still仍然。上文讲述了李先生对他人友好的事迹，所以此处讲的是刘女士也是，故选B。【12题详解】句意：一天早上，一个两岁的男孩和他的父母来到车站。friends朋友；sisters姐妹；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“Heestotheescalator(自动扶梯)whenhisparentsarebuyingtickets.”可知，是和父母一起，故选C。【13题详解】句意：这个小男孩不知道如何使用它。scary恐怖的；smart聪明的；little小的；friendly友好的。根据上文“atwoyearoldboy”可知，此处指小男孩，故选C。【14题详解】句意：就在他摔倒前一秒钟，刘女士跑过去把他扶了起来。runs跑步；swims游泳；walks走；sits坐。根据“Justonesecondbeforehefalls”和“pickshimup”可知，事情很紧急，所以应是跑过去，故选A。【15题详解】句意：李先生和刘女士都是乐于助人的人。men男人；person人，单数名词；people人们；actors男演员。根据“Mr.LiandMs.Liu”可知，此处指他们是乐于助人的人，复数，所以用people，故选C。Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hello,Jane.____16____B:I’mwatchingatalkshowwithRoseathome.A:Rose?____17____B:She’smycousin.A:____18____B:She’sfromNewYork,theUSA.A:Oh,whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshow?B:____19____A:Thenlet’sgotothemovies.B:____20____Whendowego?A:Athalfpastfive.B:OK.Seeyouthen.16.A.Whydoyouliketalkshows?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Whatcanyoudo?D.What’sRosedoing?17.A.Iknowher.B.Doessheliketalkshows?C.Who’sRose?D.Howdoesshegotoschool?18.A.Whereisshefrom?B.Wheredoesshego?C.Whatdoesshehavetodo?D.Aretheyunderthebed?19.A.It’skindofboring.B.Ireallylikeit.C.Itisdifficultforme.D.It’sinteresting.20.A.Seeyou.B.You’rewele.C.Thatsoundsgood.D.Howdowegetthere?【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于Jane觉得在家看脱口秀无聊，而被对方邀请去看电影的对话。【16题详解】根据“I’mwatchingatalkshowwithRoseathome.”可知应询问对方在做什么，选项B“你在做什么？”符合，故选B。【17题详解】根据“She’smycousin.”可知应询问Rose是谁，选项C“谁是Rose？”符合，故选C。【18题详解】根据“She’sfromNewYork,theUSA.”可知应询问对方来自哪里，选项A“她来自哪里？”符合，故选A。【19题详解】根据“Oh,whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshow?”以及“Thenlet’sgotothemovies.”可知应是觉得脱口秀没意思，对方才会建议去看电影，选项A“有点无聊。”符合，故选A。【20题详解】根据“Whendowego?”可知同意对方的邀请，选项C“听起来不错。”符合，故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Inourcity,thereisabigzoo.Therearealotofanimalsinit.MonaisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.Monadoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthy,becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.Hereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HisnameisGerry.Heisugly.HeisfromSouthAfrica.Meatishisfavoritefood.Gerryisverylazy.Hesleepsandrelaxesfor20hourseveryday.TodayisGerry’seighthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia(印度).He’selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力).He’sfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.Tiantianisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sshy,sopleasekeepquiet.Shelikeseatingbamboos(竹子)anddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesforabout10hourseveryday.21.HowdoesMonagetwateraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Fromthepool. B.Fromleaves.C.Fromtrees. D.Fromrain.22.Gerryis_______yearsold.A.5 B.7C.8 D.623._______can’tseeanythingverywell.A.Theelephant B.ThelionC.Thepanda D.Thekoala24._______canhelppeopletodothings.A.Mona B.GerryC.Tiantian D.Johnny25.Theseanimalsefrom_______countries.A.one B.twoC.three D.four【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们城市的大动物园，里面有很多动物。其中包括澳大利亚考拉猴Mona，南非狮子Gerry，印度大象Johnny和中国熊猫Tiantian及其各自有不同的特点和喜好。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butsheishealthy,becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.”可知，她从叶子上取水喝。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodayisGerry’seighthbirthday.”可知，Gerry8岁了。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia(印度).He’selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力).”可知，大象的视力不好。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia(印度).He’selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力).He’sfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.”可知，Johnny可以帮助人做事情。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据细读全文可知，这些动物来自澳大利亚、南非、印度和中国，共四个国家。故选D。HouseofPizza(比萨)Wehavethreekindsofpizzas—small,mediumandlarge.Asmallpizzawithbellpeppers(柿子椒),onionsandolives(橄榄)is$3.50.Amediumpizzawithmushrooms,tomatoesandcheeseis$4.70.Alargepizzawitholivesandcheeseis$5.00.Weletoourhouse!LunchSpecialWehavesomegreatspecials.Thepizzawhichhascheeseandtomatoesisjust$2.50.Thecheaperfor$1.50hasgreenpeppers(胡椒)andonions.Thepizzaandsaladlunchspecialis$2.90.Time:11：00a．m.—2：00p．m.PizzaExpressTel:825－3933TheCalifornianpizzawhichhasmushrooms,olivesandgreenpeppersisjust$3.00.Thepizzawhichhasbellpeppersandolivesis$2.50.Thehotdogis$1.50.Thelemonade(柠檬汁)is$1.00.Thejuiceis$0.50.Orderamealtoday!26.Ifyouwanttobuyasmallpizza,amediumpizzaandalargepizza,youneedtopay________．A.$13.20 B.$8.20 C.$8.70 D.$12.7027.IfyougototheHouseofPizza,youcanbuyamediumpizzawith________init.A.bellpeppers,onionsandolives B.olivesandcheeseC.greenpeppersandonions D.mushrooms,tomatoesandcheese28.Ifyouonlyhave$1.50withyou,youcanbuy________atlunchtime.A.apizzawithgreenpeppersandonionsinitB.apizzawithcheeseandtomatoesinitC.thepizzaandsaladlunchspecialD.apizzawithbellpeppersandcheese29.Ifyouwanttoorderapizza,youcancall________．A.835－3933 B.825－8933 C.825－3933 D.823－393330.IntheHouseofPizza,youcanbuy________．A.lemonade B.juice C.icedtea(冰茶) D.alargepizza【答案】26.A27.D28.A29.C30.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文中介绍了三个卖披萨的商店，它们各具特色。文章中介绍了各种披萨的价格、大小以及带有什么蔬菜等具体信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一篇短文中Asmallpizzawithbellpeppers(柿子椒),onionsandolives(橄榄)is$3.50.Amediumpizzawithmushrooms,tomatoesandcheeseis$4.70.Alargepizzawitholivesandcheeseis$5.00.可知，小披萨是3.50美元；中等大小的披萨是4.70美元；大披萨是5.00美元。根据题意，买一个小的、中等的和大的需要3.5+4.70+5.00=13.20美元，故应选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一篇短文中Amediumpizzawithmushrooms,tomatoesandcheeseis$4.70.可知，中等的披萨里有蘑菇、西红柿和奶酪。由此可知应选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据题意可知，你只有1.50美元，所以在短文中应注意价格不能超过1.50美元，根据第二篇短文中Thecheaperfor$1.50hasgreenpeppers(胡椒)andonions.可知，带胡椒和洋葱的披萨是1.50美元，故应选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。这三篇短文中，只有第三篇中提供了号码，可以拨打这个号码预定披萨，根据Tel:825－3933可知应选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。题目中涉及的是HouseofPizza，故根据第一篇短文的内容可知，在披萨屋有三种披萨，文章中没有提到任何饮料，故应选D。Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.·Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorningyoumaynotbeetoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.·Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccident!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!·Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.·Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!·Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.31.Youmayhaveagoodmemoryandlearnbetterifyou________.A.eatbreakfasteverymorning B.haveagoodsleepC.takeawalkeveryday D.joinasocialgroup32.Ifyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers,you’dbetter________.A.inviteyourfriendtoamealB.makesomethingwithyourfriendsC.beeamemberofasocialgroupD.haveahobby33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifyouhavebreakfasteverymorning,you’llbefat.B.Allthetrafficaccidentsarecausedbypoorsleep.C.Tojoinasocialgrouphelpsyouhaveahealthymind.D.Havingahobbyisthebestwaytorelax.34.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A.studentsatschool B.peoplewhodon’tlikerunningC.studentswhoneverhavebreakfast D.peoplewhowanttoimprovehealth35.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.WaystoImproveYourHealth B.ReasonsforKeepinghealthyC.GoodHabits D.BreakfastandExercise【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改善健康状况的好习惯。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.”可知，睡眠不足会影响我们的记忆和学习，所以如果你睡个好觉，你可能会有很好的记忆力，学习也会更好。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“·Joinsocialgroups.”下面的“Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.”可知，小组中的人可以提供建议，并在困难时期相互帮助。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“·Joinsocialgroups.”下面的“Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!”可知，加入一个社交团体有助于你拥有健康的心态。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了改善健康状况的好习惯，所以可推知，这篇文章主要是为那些想改善健康的人写的。故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了改善健康状况的好习惯，所以A项正确。故选A。Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebeesportsprofessionals(专家).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsorethenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬)whichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtomunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobeeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter,sportswillhelpyoubeeabetterandhappierperson.36.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.A.introducethetopicBmakeasurveyC.shareknowledge(知识)ofsportsD.askforadvice37.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsports?A.Whenendorphinsaremadeinourbody,wewillgetangryeasily.B.Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.C.Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.D.Moreindoorexercisecanbringpeoplehappinessandhealth.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Reports. B.Sports.C.Problems. D.Rules.39.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SportsAreJustForProfessionalsB.SportsTeachPeopleToWorkHardC.SportsAreGoodForPeopleD.SportsMakePeopleGoOutside40.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?P＝Paragraph.A. B.C. D.【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.”可知，本段了介绍文章主题。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.”可知，运动教会年轻人尊重他人。故选C。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtomunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.”可知，体育运动教会年轻人如何沟通和团队合作。他们教导年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和其他球队的球员。因此划线单词“they”指代的是前文中的“sports运动”。故选B。【39题详解】最佳标题题。根据“sportswillhelpyoubeeabetterandhappierperson”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。选项C“运动对人们有益”符合主旨，且最具概括性。故选C。【40题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述原因及好处；第五段总结并点明主旨，属于总分总的结构。故选A。V.阅读填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,I____41____(spend)myvacationwithmyparents.We____42____(go)toaholidayresort(度假村).Afterwestoppedthecarthere,weclimbedthemountainfirst.Itwasalittlecoldonthemountain.Luckily,we____43____(take)ourclotheswithus.Itdidn’ttake____44____(our)alongtimetogettothetop(顶部),justhalf____45____hour.Wehadlunchonthetopofthemountain.Whenwefinished____46____(eat)food,itwastwoo’clock.Atthattime,wefoundasmallanimalinthetree,butwedidn’tknowitsname.Myparentswere____47____(interesting)init.Aftergoingbacktotheresort,weweretired____48____wefeltveryhappy.Wehadbeefsoup,some____49____(potato)andgongbaochickenfordinner.Thefoodintheresortwasquitedelicious.____50____about8o’clockp.m.,wehadaparty.Iplayedtheguitar,andthenIdancedwithothers.Wealsoplayedgames.Wereallyhadsomuchfunthere.Wehopewecangothereagainoneday.【答案】41.spent42.went43.took44.us45.an46.eating47.interested48.but49.potatoes50.At【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去度假村度假的经历。【41题详解】句意：去年夏天，我和父母一起度假。根据时间状语“Lastsummer”可知，本篇文章应主要用一般过去时，spend动词，过去式为spent。故填spent。【42题详解】句意：我们去了一个度假村。根据本文发生在去年夏季，所以要用动词go的过去式went来填空。故填went。【43题详解】句意：幸运的是，我们随身带着我们的衣服。根据全文时态是一般过去时，本空要用动词take过去式took来填空。故填took。【44题详解】句意：爬到山顶没有花费我们很长时间，仅用了半小时。根据语境可知爬到山顶仅用了“我们”半小时。ittook/takessb.sometimetodosth.固定句型，意为“做……花费某人……时间”，放在动词take后需用宾格us。故填us。【45题详解】句意：爬到山顶没有花费我们很长时间，仅用了半小时。根据语境可知爬到山顶仅用了半小时。空格后的名词hour是以元音音素开头的可数单词，要用有泛指含义的冠词an修饰。故填an。【46题详解】句意：当我们吃完食物时，已经是两点钟了。根据“Whenwefinished”可知，当我们吃完饭的时候。finishdoing，固定短语，完成做某事，要用eating来填空。故填eating。【47题详解】句意：我的父母对它感兴趣。beinterestedin，固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【48题详解】句意：我们很累，但是我们感到很高兴。本句中两个形容词“tired”和“happy”呈对比关系，要用but来表转折。故填but。【49题详解】句意：我们吃了一些牛肉汤，一些土豆和宫保鸡丁。potato土豆，可数名词，因空格前是some，要用复数名词potatoes来填空。故填potatoes。【50题详解】句意：大约晚上8点，我们举行了一个聚会。由空格后的具体时刻“about8o’clock”可知，要用介词at，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填At。Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wecanseemanyschoolrulesatschool.Sometellstudentswhattodo,andotherstellthemwhatnottodo.Theschoolrulesareveryimportant.Allthestudentsmustfollowtherules.____51____*BekindtoyourteachersandclassmatesTeachersandclassmatesarelikeyourfamily.____52____Andyoucanlearnalotfromthem.Soweshouldbekindtoeachother.*KeeptheclassroomcleaneverydayPleasecleanyourclassroombeforeclass.Youcan’teatordrinkintheclassroom.Sodon’ttakeanyfoodintoit,oritwillmakeyourclassroomdirty(脏的).____53____*____54____Youshouldkeepquietwhenyouarereadingbooksinit.Youshouldn’tmakeanynoise.Everyoneneedsagoodandquietplacetoread.*Don’ttalkinclassWhenclassbegins,youshouldlistentoyourteacherscarefully.*Don’tplayonthestairs(楼梯).Youmustneverplaywhenyougoupstairsordownstairs.It’sdangerous.____55____It’sveryimportanttofollowtheschoolrules.Asastudent,youmustfollowyourschoolrulesandtrytobeagoodstudent.A.Youmuststopandlookbothwaysonthestreet.B.Herearesomeschoolrulesforyou.C.Youmustbecareful.D.Bequietinthelibrary.E.Becarefulontheplayground.F.Pleasedothatinthedininghall.G.Theyhelpyoualotatschool.【答案】51.B52.G53.F54.D55.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了校园规则。【51题详解】根据“Allthestudentsmustfollowtherules.”及下文的校规可知，此处是承上启下的句子，引出下文的校规，选项B“这是给你的一些校规。”符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】根据“Teachersandclassmatesarelikeyourfamily.”以及“Andyoucanlearnalotfromthem.”可知，此处与老师同学的重要性有关，选项G“他们在学校帮了你很多忙。”符合语境。故选G。【53题详解】根据“Sodon’ttakeanyfoodintoit,oritwillmakeyourclassroomdirty(脏的).”可知，此处与不要在教室吃东西有关，选项F“请到餐厅吃。”符合语境。故选F。【54题详解】根据“Youshouldkeepquietwhenyouarereadingbooksinit.Youshouldn’tmakeanynoise.”可知，此处与保持安静有关，选项D“在图书馆里安静点。”符合语境。故选D。【55题详解】根据“Youmustneverplaywhenyougoupstairsordownstairs.It’sdangerous.”可知，此处表示上下楼梯要小心，选项C“你必须要小心。”符合语境。故选C。Ⅶ.书面表达第一部分：情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。56.A:MayItakeyourorder?B:____________________.57.A:____________________?B:They’replayingbasketball.58.A:Mike,____________________?B:Yes,Idid.AndIhadagoodtimeonthefarm.59.A:____________________?B:Sheistallandthin.60.A:Excuseme,____________________?B:It’sonCenterStreet.【答案】56.Yes,I’dlikeaplateofdumplings57.Whataretheydoing58.didyourideahorseonthefarm59.WhatdoesLisalooklike60.whereisthepostoffice【解析】【56题详解】根据“MayItakeyourorder