湖南省永州市新田县八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年上期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语(试题卷)1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍。2.试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成，满分120分，考试时量为90分钟。3.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听第一段材料，回答第1小题。1．What’swrongwiththeboy?A．B.C.听第二段材料，回答第2小题。2.WhatdoesthegirlasktheboytobuyforJudy?A.B.C.听第三段材料，回答第3小题。3.WhatwasJanedoingwhentherainstormcame?A.B.C.听第四段材料，回答第4小题。4.Whichcharacterarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.听第五段材料，回答第5小题。5.WheredidPetergoonvacationlastsummer?AB.C.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分)听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。听第一段材料,回答第6、7小题。6.WhendidMikegotoKunming?A.LastJulyB.LastAugustC.LastSeptember7.Whatdoesn'tMikeadviseAmytotake?A.WarmclothesB.SunglassesC.Umbrellas听第二段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhoisBobDylan?A.ACanadianwriter.B.AnAustralianmusician.C.AnAmericanmusician9.WhenwillLisafinishreadingthebook?A.In3weeks.B.In2weeks.C.Inamonth.听第三段材料，回答第10、11题。10.HowwillthewomanfeelattheNightSafari?A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Sleepy.11.WhatfoodcanthewomantryneartheNightSafari?A.IndianfoodandChinesefood.B.JapanesefoodandChinesefood.C.IndianfoodandAmericanfood.听第四段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Howwastheweather?A.RainyB.WindyC.Snowy13.WherewasMikeriding?A.AroundastoreB.OnthefarmC.Inthevillage14.WheredidthekindmanhelpMiketakethedogto?A.Mike'shomeB.ThepethospitalC.Thedog'shome听第五段材料，回答第15至17题。15.HowmanycountriesdidthemanvisitinAsialastsummer?A.4.B.5.C.6.16.WhydoesthewomanthinkNorwayisthemostbeautifulplace?A.Becausetherearemanyrivers.B.Becausetherearemanyforests.C.Becausetherearemanymountains.17.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoinNorway?A.Dosomewintersports.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Visithisfriendsinthesouth.听第六段材料,回答第18~20小题。18.WhattimewilltheschoolbusesleavenextWednesdaymorning?A.At7:50.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.19.WhatisMay?A.Aguide.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethestudentstotake?A.AjacketandahatB.Anotebookandapen.C.Anumbrellaandacup.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，50分）第一节阅读选择（共40分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。AUsedBicycleforSale!★It’saShermanbicycle,thebestonthemarket.★Thepriceis$100.★I’veonlyuseditforhalfayear.★I’llalsogiveyouapairofsunglassesandridinggloves,andasetoftoolsforfree.★Thebikeisforpeoplewholiketogomountainbiking.1.Sandramightbuythisbikeago.A.twelveweeks B.sixmonths C.almostayear2.Whichofthefollowingcan’tyougetforfree?A.Aschoolbag. B.Asetoftools. C.Apairofgloves.【答案】1.B2.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一则售卖二手自行车的广告，包括价格，赠品和联系方式等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’veonlyuseditforhalfayear.”可知只用了半年，因此很有可能6个月前购买。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’llalsogiveyouapairofsunglassesandridinggloves,andasetoftoolsforfree.”可知，赠送的礼物：一副太阳镜，一副骑行手套，一套工具。不包括书包。故选A。BShowsInElizabethTheaterDateShowContent(内容)TimePriceSaturdayMarch11thCinderellaAyounggirl,mistreatedbyherstepmotherandstepsisters,findsoutthatdreamsreallycanetrue.4:00p.m.5:00p.m.

£6SundayMarch19thBabaYagatheWitchThisisaclassicRussianfairytale.Natashaissentdeepintotheforesttofacethewitch(女巫),BabaYaga.10:00a.m.11:00a.m.£6SundayMarch26th

RapunzelThisisastoryoffriendship,loveandcourage.Abadwitchtrapped(把……困在)Rapunzelinatower.Canherlonghairandlovesaveher?1:30p.m.2:30p.m.£7

CallMaryat015076tobookaticket.Childrenmustewithanadult.3.WhatcanweknowabouttheshowBabaYagatheWitch?A.BabaYagaisawitch.B.ItisapopularChinesestory.C.Natashalivesdeepintheforestallthetime.4.WhereisRapunzeltrapped?A.Inahouse. B.Inatower. C.Inaforest.5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.Youcansendanemailtobookaticket.B.Eachshowisabout60minuteslong.C.YoucanwatchCinderellaontheafternoonofMarch19th.【答案】3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是剧院的节目安排时间，内容，以及价格等信息。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Natashaissentdeepintotheforesttofacethewitch(女巫),BabaYaga.”可知，BabaYaga是一个女巫。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Abadwitchtrapped(把……困在)Rapunzelinatower.”可知，Rapunzel被困在一个塔里。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据三个节目的时间“4:00p.m.5:00p.m.”；“10:00a.m.11:00a.m.”以及“1:30p.m.2:30p.m.”可知，每个节目大约60分钟长。故选B。CAt8,848,86metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.AccordingtotheUNover140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting(限制)thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyearremovingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons(公吨)ofrubbish.Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewcleanupactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort(分类),recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.6.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?A.Airpollution. B.Rubbish. C.Noise.7.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.140. B.5,200. C.300.8.Theunderlinedword“removing”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.usingup B.makingbetter C.takingaway9.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto________.A.teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangmaC.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQololangma.10.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Anotice. B.News. C.Anadvertisement.【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰面临垃圾污染问题，政府已经着手清除垃圾，艺术家也通过艺术作品展示来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰部分地区面临垃圾问题，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting(限制)thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.”可知，在春天，只允许300人可以爬上山的北侧，故选C。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据前句“Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,”可知，由当地人清理了这座山，所以应是清除了海拔5200米的垃圾，removing意思应是“清除”，和takingaway同义。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.”可知，艺术家们将展示他们的艺术作品，以提醒人们不要在珠穆朗玛峰上扔垃圾。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰面临垃圾污染问题，政府已经着手清除垃圾，艺术家也通过艺术作品展示来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾，所以推断这篇文章是新闻，故选B。DWhenyougoshopping,youcanseemanyshopwindowsalongthestreets.Theclothesinthewindowsareverybeautiful.Somepeopleliketostandinfrontoftheminsteadofbuying.Thiswayofshoppingiscalledwindowshopping(橱窗购物).Itisanewandpopularwayofshopping.Asastudent,Idon’thaveenoughmoneyforclothesofsomefamousbrands(品牌).ButwhenIdowindowshopping,Icanfindoutwhat’sinfashion,andIdon’tneedtopayanymoney.Italsohelpsmeunderstandafact—thethingsthatyoucan’tgetarealwaysthebest.Whenyoutryonanewdressandbuyitatonce.Butafewdayslater,youbegintolikeotherones.Youdon’tcherish(珍惜)itasmuchaswhenyoujustgotit.Finally,youleaveitinthewardrobeanddon’twearitanymore.Butifyoujustenjoyitthroughthewindow,youwillalwaysthinkit’sbeautiful.11.Wecanknowthat“windowshopping”means________.A.Buyingwindowsintheshop.B.enjoyingclothesthroughthewindow.C.sellingthingsthroughtheInternet.12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwindowshopping?A.ItcanhelppeoplesavemoneyB.It’sanoldbutinterestingwayofshoppingC.It’sawaytofindtheclothesinfashionforfree13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplelikeoldclothesbetter.B.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetodowindowshopping.C.Thewriterisn’trichenoughtobuyexpensiveclothes.14.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Whatwindowshoppingis.B.Whythewriterlikeswindowshopping.C.Howpeoplecanlearnmoreaboutfashion.15.Whichisthebesttitle?A.Windowshopping B.Buyingclothes C.Anewshoppingway【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的购物方式——橱窗购物。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Somepeopleliketostandinfrontoftheminsteadofbuying.”可知，橱窗购物是指站在橱窗前欣赏，而不购买，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButwhenIdowindowshopping,Icanfindoutwhat’sinfashion,andIdon’tneedtopayanymoney.”可知，作者认为橱窗购物可以让她不需要付钱就能找到当下的流行，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Asastudent,Idon’thaveenoughmoneyforclothesofsomefamousbrands.”可知，作者没有足够多的钱买品牌衣服，故选C。14题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了一种新的购物方式——橱窗购物，第二段介绍了选择这种购物方式的原因，第三段介绍了橱窗购物让我了解了一些事实，B选项“为什么作者喜欢橱窗购物”更能概括文意，故选B。【15题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了橱窗购物，故选A。ECathyisayoungPolish(波兰)girl.Herfatherleftherfamilywhenshewasveryyoung.Afterreceivingaletterfromherfather,Cathy’smotherdecidedtogotoEnglandwithCathytolookforherfather.WhenCathygoestoaschoolinEngland,thestudentsdon’tlikeher.Thegirlsatherschoolmakefunofherbecauseofhershorthair.Shehasahardtimedealingwithalloftheseproblems.Cathyonlyfeelshappywhensheswims.Theweightofthewaterhelpsherforgetherproblems.Butshecan’tstayunderthewaterallthetime.Howwillshedealwithproblemsatschool?Willshefindherfather?ThisisastorytoldinthebooktheWeightofWater.Thisbookusespoemstotellthestory.Whenyoureadthepoems,youcaneasilyseehowCathyreallyfeels.Lifeishardsometimes.It’sevenharderwhenyou’reaforeignerinanewcity.Cathyhasnofriendstoshareherfeelings,sosheneedstodependonherselfmore.Thishelpsherbeebraveandstrong.Thatisanimportantlessonforeveryonetolearn:Ifyoustaystrong,youcandealwithanyweightthatlifegivesyou.16.WhydidCathygotoEngland?A.BecausehermotherisinEngland.B.Becausehermotherdecidedtolookforherfather.C.Becauseshewantstolookforherfriends.17.ThegirlatschoolmakefunofCathybecause________.A.shehasnofather B.shehasshorthair C.sheisnewtotheschool18.Whyisshehappywhensheswims?A.Becauseshelikesswimming.B.Becauseshehassomefriends.C.Becausetheweightofthewaterhelpsherforgetherproblems.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebookishardforpeopletoread.B.Cathyfeelshappyatschool.CThebookprobablyhasahappyending.20.WhatcanwelearnfromCathy’sstory?A.ItisusefultolearnEnglish.B.Weshouldlearntobestrong.C.Swimmingmakesusrelaxed.【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了《水的重量》这本书中所讲述的故事，这个故事告诉我们：要保持自身的强大，这样你就能应对来自生活的任何“重量”。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Cathy’smotherdecidedtogotoEnglandwithCathytolookforherfather.”可知，凯西的母亲决定和凯西一起去英国寻找她的父亲，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Thegirlsatherschoolmakefunofherbecauseofhershorthair.”可知，她学校的女生因为她的短发而取笑她，故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Theweightofthewaterhelpsherforgetherproblems.”可知，水的重量帮助她忘记了自己的问题，故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Thishelpsherbeebraveandstrong.”可知，这个故事可能有一个圆满的结局，故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Thatisanimportantlessonforeveryonetolearn:Ifyoustaystrong,youcandealwithanyweightthatlifegivesyou.”可知，我们能从凯西的故事中学到我们应该学会坚强，故选B。第二节阅读匹配（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的AF六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Aboutyourproblems,sometimesmostofyoustillwantyourparent’shelpandadvice.___21___.Whatshouldyoudotomakeiteasier?Themoreyoudosomething,theeasieritwillbe.Everythingseemsdifficultatfirst.Butifyoutalktoyourparentsmoreoften,youwillbesurprisedtoseethechange.Andnexttimewhenyouhaveproblems,____22____.Tellyourparentssomethingaboutyou.____23____.Evenasmalltalklikewhat’sfordinneratschoolcankeeptherelationbetweenyouandyourparentsstrongandfortable.____24____.Don’tbeworriedaboutwhattheywillthinkofyou.Onthecontrary(相反),theywillhelpyoufindoutthereasonsforyourpoorgrades.Andnexttime,youwilldobetter.Anyway,rememberthatyouarethemostimportantpersontoyourparentsintheworld.Ifsomethingtheydoupsetsyou,____25____.Justhaveagoodtalk,andIamsureeverythingwillbebetter.A.YoucanshareyourschoollifewiththemB.YoubeesoannoyedthatyoustarttoarguewiththemC.youshouldn’tbeangrywiththemD.youwillfeelmorefortabletotalkwiththemE.MaybeyoualsoneedtotellthemsomebadnewslikefailinganexamF.However,talkingtothemcanbedifficult【答案】21.F22.D23.A24.E25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母交流。【21题详解】根据“sometimesmostofyoustillwantyourparent’shelpandadvice”和“Whatshouldyoudotomakeiteasier?”可知，此处是说与父母交谈很困难，选项F“然而，与他们交谈可能很困难”符合语境，故选F。【22题详解】根据“Butifyoutalktoyourparentsmoreoften,youwillbesurprisedtoseethechange.”可知，此处是说以后和父母交谈会很容易，选项D“你会觉得和他们交谈更舒服”符合语境，故选D。【23题详解】根据“Evenasmalltalklikewhat’sfordinneratschoolcankeeptherelationbetweenyouandyourparentsstrongandfortable.”可知，此处是说和父母谈谈学校里的事，选项A“你可以与他们分享你的学校生活”符合语境，故选A。【24题详解】根据“Don’tbeworriedaboutwhattheywillthinkofyou.Onthecontrary(相反),theywillhelpyoufindoutthereasonsforyourpoorgrades.”可知，此处是说和父母说说一些不好的事，选项E“也许你还需要告诉他们一些坏消息，比如考试不及格”符合语境，故选E。【25题详解】根据“Ifsomethingtheydoupsetsyou”和“Justhaveagoodtalk,andIamsureeverythingwillbebetter.”可知，此处是说如果父母做了一些让你不高兴的事情，也不要和他们生气，选项C“你不应该对他们生气”符合语境，故选C。第三部分知识运用（共两节，20分）第一节词语填空（共10分，每小题1分）AngieisanInternetinfluencer(网红).sheshowedupontheInternetforfirsttimelastautumn.Onenight,sheposteda___26___onDouyin.Init,herskinlookeddryandrough(粗糙的).Afterwatchingit,manyuserssaidtoAngie,“youdon’t___27___astaratall.”Otherinfluencersmightgetangryatthesewords,___28___Angiewasnot.Infact,sheisnotareal___29___.Angieisanimperfectvirtualcharacter(虚拟人物).Sheisnotlikeothervirtualinfluencers.Shedoesnotwear___30___clothes,gotofashionshows,orsingpopularsongsinthevideos.ShewearsmonwhiteTshirtsanddrinksCocaCola.Sometimes,shelookstiredonscreenand___31___hasacne(粉刺)onherface.Angieisso___32___thatshenowhasmorethan280,000fansonDouyin.Althoughthefans___33___sheisnotarealperson,theyaregladtotellAngieabouttheirdayonline.Virtualinfluencersare___34___newinChina.ThefirstwascreatedinMay2020.HernameisLing.Withherthinfaceandsmoothskin,she____35____becamepopularwithpeople.InFebruary2021,sheappearedonthecoverofthemagazineVogueMe,alongwiththreereallifestars.26.A.film B.video C.message27.A.looklike B.talkabout C.learnfrom28.A.so B.and C.but29.A.star B.person C.friend30.A.expensive B.useful C.interesting31.A.only B.even C.still32.A.serious B.careful C.popular33.A.forget B.guess C.know34.A.everything B.nothing C.something35.A.quickly B.quietly C.luckily【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.C33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了新晋虚拟偶像“阿喜”因不追求时尚、穿着朴素的“接地气”形象迅速走红网路的故事。【26题详解】句意：一天晚上，她在抖音上发布了一段视频。film电影；video视频；message信息。根据“onDouyin”可知，这里指发布了一段视频，故选B。【27题详解】句意：很多网友看完之后都对安吉表示：“你根本就不像明星。”looklike看起来像；talkabout谈论；learnfrom向……学习。根据“Otherinfluencersmightgetangryatthesewords”可知，这里指不像明星，故选A。【28题详解】句意：其他网红听到这些话可能会生气，但Angie没有。so因此；and和；but但是。前后句表示转折，应用转折连词but，故选C。【29题详解】句意：事实上，她不是一个真实存在的人。star明星；person人；friend朋友。根据“Angieisanimperfectvirtualcharacter(虚拟人物).”可知，这里指她不是一个真实存在的人，故选B。【30题详解】句意：她在视频中不穿昂贵的衣服，不去时装秀，也不唱流行歌曲。expensive昂贵的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。根据“Shedoesnotwear...clothes,gotofashionshows,orsingpopularsongsinthevideos”可知，这里指不穿昂贵的衣服，故选A。【31题详解】句意：有时，她在屏幕上看起来很疲惫，脸上甚至还有粉刺。only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然。根据“shelookstiredonscreenand...hasacne(粉刺)onherface”可知，这里指脸上甚至还有粉刺，故选B。【32题详解】句意：阿喜非常受欢迎，现在她在抖音上拥有超过28万粉丝。serious严重的；careful认真的；popular流行的。根据“shenowhasmorethan280,000fansonDouyin”可知，阿喜非常受欢迎，故选C。【33题详解】句意：尽管粉丝们知道她不是真实存在的人物，但他们仍然很高兴在网上向安吉讲述他们的一天。forget忘记；guess猜；know知道。根据“thefans...sheisnotarealperson”可知，粉丝们知道她不是真实存在的人物，故选C。【34题详解】句意：虚拟网红在中国并不是什么新鲜事。everything所有一切；nothing没有什么；something某物。根据“ThefirstwascreatedinMay2020.”可知，虚拟网红在中国并不是什么新鲜事，故选B。【35题详解】句意：由于脸型瘦削，皮肤光滑，她很快就受到人们的欢迎。quickly快速地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地。根据“Withherthinfaceandsmoothskin”可知，这里指她很快就受到人们的欢迎，故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。36.Shehadsomeproblems____(get)onwithherclassmateslastterm.【答案】getting【解析】【详解】句意：上学期她和同学们相处有些问题。haveproblemdoingsth.做某事有问题，为固定搭配，getonwithsb.和某人相处，故填getting。37.Toomuchstressisnotgoodforachild’s_______(develop).【答案】development【解析】【详解】句意：过大的压力不利于孩子的成长。名词所有格child’s后应跟名词形式，动词develop的名词为development，意为“发展”，此处为不可数名词，故填development。38.He_______(own)atrainandrailwaysetsincehisfirstbirthday.【答案】hasowned【解析】【详解】句意：从他一岁生日起，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路模型。根据“sincehisfirstbirthday”可知，该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为He，助动词用has，故填hasowned。39.Saharaisthe_______(large)desertintheworld.【答案】largest【解析】【详解】句意：撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。根据比较范围“intheworld”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，在句中作表语，故填largest。40._______heworkshard,hewon’tcatchupwiththeotherstudentsinthisclass.【答案】Unless【解析】【详解】句意：除非他努力工作，否则他赶不上这个班的其他学生。分析句子可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。41.Formodernsociety,theputeris_______importantinvention.【答案】an【解析】【详解】句意：对于现代社会来说，计算机是一项重要的发明。此处泛指“一项重要的发明”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。42.Theyaretryingtonevergive_______theirdreams.【答案】up【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在努力永不放弃自己的梦想。根据“tryingtonevergive...theirdreams”可知，这里指不放弃自己的梦想，giveup意为“放弃”，故填up。43.Therainbegantobeat_______(heavy)againstthewindows.【答案】heavily【解析】【详解】句意：雨开始重重地打在窗户上。此处修饰动词beat用副词heavily“重重地”。故填heavily。44.Someparentsthinkthereisnoneedforstudents_______(do)thehouseworknow.【答案】todo【解析】【详解】句意：一些家长认为学生现在没有必要做家务了。thereisnoneedtodosth.“没有必要做某事”，动词不定式作定语。故填todo。45.Ihavemanysweet_______(memory)ofmyprimaryschool.【答案】memories【解析】【详解】句意：我对小学有很多美好的回忆。many后跟名词复数，memory意为“回忆”，其复数为memories，故填memories。第四部分写作技能（共三节，30分）第一节回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）Doyoufeelthatthiswinterisverycold?Ifyoudon’tlikethecoldweather,thinkaboutthepeopleinaRussiantown.Peoplesayitisthecoldesttownonearth.ItsnameisOymyakon.ItisinSiberia.Thetemperatures（气温）thereoftengodownto60°Cinwinter.Sometimes,theselowtemperaturescanlast（持续）fortendays.Oymyakonisasmallvillage.Onlyabout500peopleliveinthetown.Theyliveonmeatandfishinwinterbecausethecrops（庄稼）andvegetablescan'tliveinthecoldweather.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthehouse.Ifcarsaren’trunningoutside,theymustbeputinawarmplace.Butaspecialkindofhorsecanliveintheselowtemperatures.Theyaresmallbutverystrong.Inwinter,itisoftendarkandlonely（荒凉的）outside,withonlythreehoursofdaylight.However,insummer,thetownwillhave21hoursofdaylightadayandtemperaturescangouptoover20°CinJuly.Sotherearealotofvisitorsatthattime.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。46.WhereisOymyakon?（不超过5个词）

___________________________________________________________________47.WhydopeopleinOymyakonliveonmeatandfishinwinter?（不超过15个词）

___________________________________________________________________48.WhatdothehorsesinOymyakonlooklike?（不超过10个词回答）

___________________________________________________________________49.HowlongarethewinternightsinOymyakon?（不超过5个词回答）

___________________________________________________________________50.WhatisthebesttimetovisitOymyakon?（不超过5个词回答）

___________________________________________________________________【答案】46.InRussia/InSiberia.47.Becausethecropsandvegetablescan’tliveinthecoldweather.48.Theylooksmallbutverystrong.49.21hours.50.July/Summer.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述俄罗斯的奥伊米亚康是地球上最冷的小镇，讲述镇上的人们生活情况，讲述冬天和夏天白日的时长。【46题详解】根据第一段“Ifyoudon’tlikethecoldweather,thinkaboutthepeopleinaRussiantown.Peoplesayitisthecoldesttownonearth.ItsnameisOymyakon.ItisinSiberia”可知，奥伊米亚康在俄罗斯，在西伯利亚。故填InRussia/InSiberia.【47题详解】根据第二段“Theyliveonmeatandfishinwinterbecausethecropsandvegetablescan’tliveinthecoldweather”可知，奥伊米亚康的人在冬天靠吃肉和鱼而活，因为庄家和蔬菜不能在寒冷的天气下存活。故填Becausethecropsandvegetablescan’tliveinthecoldweather.【48题详解】根据第二段“Butaspecialkindofhorsecanliveintheselowtemperatures.Theyaresmallbutverystrong”可知，奥伊米亚康的马看起来是矮小但是非常强壮的。故填Theylooksmallbutverystrong.【49题详解】根据倒数第二段“Inwinter,itisoftendarkandlonelyoutside,withonlythreehoursofdaylight”可知，冬天白天只有三个小时，可推断夜晚有21个小时。故填21hours.【50题详解】根据“insummer,thetownwillhave21hoursofdaylightadayandtemperaturescangouptoover20°CinJuly.Sotherearealotofvisitorsatthattime夏天小镇的白天将会有21个小时，气温在七月将会上升到20摄氏度，那个时候有很多游客”可知，参观奥伊米亚康最好的时候是七月，或者夏天。故填July/Summer.第二节语篇翻译。阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Sarahwasateenager.Whileshewasstudyingabroad,sheheardafulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.1.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS.2.Theytalkmainlyabouttheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.3.它提醒我们生活中最好的东西是免费的,likelaughter,friends,familyandthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,4.但是有一天去那里是她的梦想.Shehopestoseefamousmusicianssinglive,too.51.___________________________________________________52.___________________________________________________53.___________________________________________________54.___________________________________________________【答案】51.从那以后，她就成为了美国乡村音乐的粉丝。52.他们谈论的是金钱和成功地重要性，而不是有关集体归属感的。53.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree.54.Butit’sherdreamtogothereoneday.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莎拉是如何爱上乡村音乐以及对乡村音乐的一些简介。【51题详解】“Eversincethen