2024年江苏省南京市雨花台区九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析）

2024年江苏省南京市雨花台区九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷

一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

1.Whatinformationcanyougetfromtheboardingpass?

A.TheboardingdateisOctober6.

B.Thepassenger,Mr.John,isflyingtoParis.

C.Mr.Johnshouldbeattheboardinggateby06:30.

D.TheflightnumberisAB987andtheseatnumberis55B.

2.一Lucy,canyouhelpmepassLevel9inHWordPuzzle"?

一Sure,PHdowhatIcan,butthere'sIcanpromisesinceit'sreallyhard.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

3.一HaveyouwatchedthefilmYOLO?一Yes,ittouchedmealot.Iitwithmyfamilytwomonthsago.

A.watchB.willwatchC.watchedD.havewatched

4.一Doesthehotelfreebreakfastforalltheguests?

一No.It'sonlyfortheguestswhoattendthemeeting.

A.buyB.affordC.improveD.provide

5.—WorldWildlifeDayiscelebratedtohelppeoplefeelclosertotheEarth.

一True.It'sforpeopletocareaboutwildlife.

A.meaningfulB.braveC.strangeD.excited

6.一Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?一Heaskedme.

A.whoIamshoutingatB.whyIlookedangrythen

C.whenIwillgototheconcertD.howcouldIdothemathsproblem

7.一Haveyoueverheard"Readingmakesafullman.'1?

一Ofcourse.Ittellstheofreading.

A.abilityB.difficultyC.courageD.value

8.—Goodnews!TheChang'eVIprobehassuccessfullyenteredlunarorbit.—Thesuccesstheefforts

thatChinesescientistshaveputin.

A.dependsonB.takesonC.takesupD.carrieson

9.——Iamnervousaboutthefootballmatch.——Takeiteasy.Youwillgetagoodresultyoukeeptraining

hard.

A.unlessB.thoughC.asD.before

10.—Thedevelopmentofthesciencetechnologyhaschangedourlifeinmanyways.一.Itmakesourlife

morecomfortableandeasier.

A.That'snotthecaseB.Idon'tthinkso

C.ExactlyD.I'mafraidnot

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Asakid,Ioftensufferedfromnosebleeds.MyparentshadsomeknowledgeoftraditionalChinesemedicine,and

theysaidthiswascausedbymylovefor(11)fruits.Lychees,myfavorite,hadgivenme"toomuch

heat”,(⑵itdidn'tstopmefromeatingthembythedozens.AfterwemovedfromChinatoCanada,lychees

became(13)tofind.WheneverwedrovetoMontreaFsChinatowntoshop,Iwouldscanallthefruitmarketsfor

myredjewels.

AsPvegrownolder,myloveforunusualfruitshasonlybecome(14).Tryingthesefruitswidensmyhorizons.

JustwhenIthoughtIhadmeteverypleasantfruitysmellintheworld,thelulo(15)atmyfavoritefruitshop.I

boughtacoupletomakedesserts.Its(16)leftmewide-eyed.Thestrong,sweetscentmademywholekitchen

smellnicefordays.ItwassuchararesmellthatI'dratherbelieveitwaspickedfromafoodscientist'simagination

thanacceptthatthisfruitjusthappenedto(17)insomepeople'sbackyards.

Itrymostfruits,onlyacoupleoftimesbecauseIalwayslovenewerthings.ButthereisoneIkeep(18)to:the

soursop.Whenitisripe,ittasteswonderful一it'shardtodescribe,somewhatlikeacombinationoforange,banana,

pineapple,strawberryandpapaya.Waitjustonemoreday,though,anditstartstobrown,givingoff

a(an)(19)smell.Thisrapiddecaying(腐烂的)processisonlyanother(20)thattimeandtidewaitfornoman.

Sodon'tletoursweetestdaysgotowaste."Taste"thejoysaroundusastheycomealong.

11.A.amazingB.unusualC.colorfulD.delicious

12.A.soB.andC.butD.because

13.A.unableB.popularC.freeD.hard

14.A.strongerB.biggerC.weakerD.thinner

15.A.fellB.appearedC.layD.remained

16.A.shapeB.tasteC.warmthD.price

17.A.leaveB.coverC.pickD.grow

18.A.returningB.learningC.hurryingD.smiling

19.A.differentB.furtherC.attractiveD.terrible

20.A.accidentB.beginningC.challengeD.reminder

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

Announcement

ThefirstandlastbustimingsforService902onweekdayswillberevised（调

整的）.

Pleaserefertothefollowingtableforrevisedbustimings:

Weekdays*7.30am7.45am10.00am9.15am

BeyondtheaboveoperatinghoursforService902,passengerscanconsidertakingService169,

whichcoversallthestopsthatService902callsat.

SGVBUS

Formoreinformation,pleasecontacttheSMRTCustomerHotlineat1800-336-8900from7:30

a.m.to8:00p.m.daily,orvisit.sg.

21.TheearliesttimetotakeService902onThursdayinMaythisyearis.

A.7:20a.m.B.7:30a.m.C.7:45a.m.D.9:15a.m.

22.Ifyouneedtotakeabusat7:15a.m.onweekdays,accordingtotherevisedbustimings,youcan

A.choosetotakeService169

B.considertakingService902

C.contactthehotlineat1800-336-8900

D.emailthecompanyat.sg.

23.Thisserviceannouncementismadeto.

A.getmoreinformationonSMRT

B.showtherevisedbustimings

C.encouragepeopletocontactthehotline

D.coverthebusstopsthat902callsat

B

Itjusthadn'tbeenaverygoodweek.OnTuesday,Sam'sfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesday,Sam*smother

announcedthattherent（房租）ontheirapartmentwasgoingup.NowitwasFriday,andSamreceivedaninvitation

fromRosatoherbirthdayparty.

SamknewRosafromAdventureClub.HeknewhewouldenjoyRosa*sparty,buthedidn'twanttogowithouta

gift.Whatcouldhepossiblybuyherwiththelittlebitofmoneyhehad?Samknewhecouldn'taskMomorDadfor

anymoney一notthisweek!

Laterthatafternoon,Samnoticedasecond-handbooksalegoingon.Hewentthereandhadaquicklook.Two

bookscaughthiseye.ThefirstwasacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods,andthesecondwasabookaboutwoman

explorers.nRosawouldlikethese,"Samthought,nbutwoulditbetacky（蹩脚的）togivehersecond-handbooks

forherbirthday?"

Samdecidedthatasecond-handgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.Besides,Rosasupportedrecyclinginthatway.

So,shewouldprobablylikeit.Withhislastdollar,Samboughtthebooksandwenthome.Hefeltalittlebetter.

ThepartywasonSaturday.Rosaopenedallhergiftsandthankedeveryoneforthenicethingstheyhadgiven

her.ShepausedwhensheopenedSam'sgift,whichmadehimwonderifshelikedthebooks,butnothingwassaid.

WhenSamgothome,heopenedhise-mailandfoundthisnotefromRosa.

DearSam,

OfallthegiftsIreceivedtoday,yourswasthenicest.HowdidyouknowIwouldloveabookaboutwoman

explorersandacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods?NowIhavesomethingtoreadthatwillinspiremetofollowmy

dreamofbecominganadventurer,andIhaveabookthatIcansharewithmygrandmother.Sheisgettingolder

andwantstobesurehergranddaughterknowshowtomakethewonderfulfoodsofPuertoRico.Thankyouso

much.

Love,

Rosa

Theweekturnedouttobeagoodoneafterall.

24.Samboughtsecond-handbooksasgiftsforRosabecause.

A.hecouldn'taffordanythingexpensive

B.hisfatherhasbeenoutofworkrecently

C.Rosalikedcollectingsecond-handbooks

D.hisfamilywereforcedtopaythehighrents

25.WhatmightbethechangeofSam'sfeelingsduringtheweek?

A.upsetfworried-happyB.downexcitedworried

C.angry—surprised—happyD.worrieddelighteddown

26.Whichsayingbestexpressesthethemeofthisstory?

A.Everyrosehasitsthorn.B.It'sthethoughtthatcounts.

C.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.D.Happinessdependsuponourselves.

c

Thecirculatorysystem（循环系统）isanimportantpartofourbody.Theword"circulatory"meanssomething

thatisgoingaroundinacircleorloop（环）.Thisisexactlywhatishappeninginourbodiesallofthetime.

Thesimpleansweristhatyourbloodiscirculatedallaroundyourbody.Thebloodisdoinganimportantjob.It

istakingoxygenallaroundthebodytoalltheplacesitneedstogo.Oxygencomesintoourbodieswhenwe

breathein.Itgoesintoourlungs（月市）.Then,thisoxygengoesintoourblood.Hereitstartsitsjourneyaroundthe

body.Youcouldthinkofthebloodcellslikedeliverydrivers.Theydropofftheoxygenwhereitneedstogo.

Oxygenisdroppedoffallaroundthebodytothinnerbloodvessels（血管）.Thesetransfertheoxygentothecellsin

thebody.

TheHeart

Theheartisattheheartofitall!Withouttheheart,nobloodwouldgetanywherearoundyourbody.Theheartis

abigpump（泵）.Itcontinuouslypumpsthebloodaroundthecirculatorysystem.Thishastohappenallthetimeto

keepyoualive.Therearetwoloopsinthecirculatorysystem;thefirstgoestoandfromtheheart.Itvisitsthelungs

tocollectoxygenandthrowawaycarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Theotherloopismuchlarger.Itgoestoandfrom

theheartbuttravelsallaroundthebodyinbetween.

TheOtherHalfoftheSystem

We*vetalkedaboutthebloodinyoursystemcollectingoxygenanddeliveringitallaroundthebody.Italsodoes

anotherimportantjob.Ittakescarbondioxidefromyourbodybacktothelungstobeletoutwhenyoubreatheout.

Ifwethinkofourredbloodcellsasdeliverydriversagain,theyalsocollectthewasteandtakeitawayagain.So,

theyaredeliverydriversandwastedisposersallinone!

27.Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbeputintheblank?

A.Whatcirculatesandwhy?

B.Whendoesbloodflowandhowoften?

C.Whyisoxygentransferring?

D.Howdoesbloodcirculateallaroundyou?

28.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatheart.

A.makesthetwoloopsworkB.actsasapump

C.getseverywherearoundyouD.throwsawaythebodywaste

29.WhatdoesbloodcarryinParagraph4?

A.Carbonandredbloodcells.B.Cellsandlungs.

C.Carbondioxideandoxygen.D.Carbonandwaste.

30.Wecanreadthispassagefroma.

A.newsreportB.fashionmagazine

C.biologicalresearchD.chemistryinterview

D

ExhibitionAgesofSplendor:AHistoryofSpainintheMuseodelPrado,runninginShanghai*sMuseumofArt

PudongfromApr23toSept1,marksthelargestpresentationofthePradoMuseum'scollectioninChina.Oneof

themostfamouspaintingsofalltime,LeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisahasafinecopyinthecollectionofPrado

MuseuminMadrid,Spain.

HOST:It*sALLTHINGSCONSIDEREDfromShanghaiNewswithbignewsfromtheartworldthat*schanging

ourunderstandingofthe"MonaLisa."Therearemanyreplicas（复制品）ofLeonardodaVinci*spainting.But

researchersinMadridhaveexaminedoneofthemanddiscoveredsomethingnew.Thiswascreatedatthesame

timeLeonardowaspaintinghisFlorentineladywithherfamoussmile.Martin,howdidtheresearchersdothis?

MARTIN:Theyusedmodemtechnology,somethingcalledinfraredreflectography（红夕卜反射成像）.One'sable

tolookunderthesurfaceofthepaint.It'snotexactlylikeanX-ray,butit'ssimilarprocess.Sotheyusedthis

process,andfoundtherewerelinesthatwerehiddenunderthesurfaceofthetwopaintingsbutvisibleinthe

reflectography.Sotheyreachedtheconclusionthatthecopyistofthepaintinghadbeenworkingalongside

Leonardo,seeinghowhewascreatinghispainting.

HOST:Youknow,I'mlookingatthetwoworks,Leonardo'sfromtheLouvreandtheother,thecopy.Thecopy

ismuchbrighter,andshelooksmuchthesamebutalsoquiteabitdifferent.Howdoyouthinkitchangeswhatwe

understandabouttheoriginal（原作）？

MARTIN:Well,itissurprisingbecause,firstofall,youseeamuchbrighterandmuchmorecolorfulimage.The

original"MonaLisa"intheLouvreisdifficulttosee.Andwhatiswonderfulaboutthecopy,thePrado"Mona

Lisa",ishowvividitis,andyouseeLisainaquitedifferentlight.Imean,hereyesarecharming,andyouseeher

smileinawaythatyoudon'tquitegetintheoriginal.

31.WhichpaintingisdisplayedinShanghai'sMuseumofArtPudong?

A.TheoriginalHMonaLisa".B.ThePrado"MonaLisa',.

C.The"AgesofSplendor".D.The"MuseodelPrado".

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2referto?

A.Florentinelady.B.Thefamoussmile.

C.Leonardo'swork.D.Oneofthereplicas.

33.Theunderlinedword"visible"inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto"

A.thatcanbekeptB.thatcanbeseen

C.thatcanbecoveredD.thatcanbeopened

34.WhichofthefollowingshowsMartin'sopinionaboutthecopyofthe“MonaLisa"?

A.Thecopyisexactlythesameastheoriginal.

B.Hedoesn'tgetthebeautyinPrado"MonaLisa'.

C.Thecopyofthe"MonaLisa"seemsmoreattractive.

D.TheoriginalnMonaLisa"intheLouvreisbetterthanthecopy.

35.Whichisthebestpossibletitleforthispassage?

A.TheMonaLisa'sTwinPaintingB.TheMonaLisaExhibition

C.Leonardo'sPaintingsofAllTimeD.FlorentineLadywithHerSmile

四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共I小题，共10分。

36.Imagineaskyfilledwithcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn'titmagical?Inthisarticle,welltakeyou

onajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.

WeifangInternationalKiteFestival

TheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearinApril.Itisoneofthemostimportantkiteeventsin

China.Weifangisknownasthe"KiteCapitaloftheWorld".Thehistoryofkitemakingandflyinginthecitydates

backover2,000years.Variouskitedesignscanbeseenduringthefestival.Traditionalshapesincludefish,birds,

butterfliesanddragons.Therearealsomoremodernandinnovativestyles.Forexample,in2019,visitorswere

amazedbythekiteversionofChina*sTiangongSpaceStation.Thesekitesshowcasetheexcellentskillsoflocal

kitemakers.Theeventfeaturesabigparade.Peoplefromaroundtheworldcandisplaytheirkites.Besides,visitors

cantrytheirhandatkitemakinginmanyworkshops.

DieppeInternationalKiteFestival

TheDieppeInternationalKiteFestivaltakesplaceeverytwoyearsinSeptember.Itisheldontheseafrontin

Dieppe,France.Thefestivalbeganin1980.TodayithasbecomeoneofthelargestkiteeventsinEurope.The

eventisknownforshowcasingartistickitedesigns.Italsooffersexhibitionswithdifferentthemes.Theyallow

peopletolearnaboutthelatesttrendsinkitetechnologyanddesign.IfyouarevisitingDieppeforthefestival,you

willnotwanttomisstheclosingceremony.Itfeaturesaneveninglightshow.Hundredsofkitesmagicallylightup

thenight!

WashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival

IntheUS,thereistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival,aweek-longkitecelebration.Ithasbeen

heldinAugusteveryyearontheLongBeachPeninsulasince1981.Thefestivalisoneofthelargestkite-flying

eventsinNorthAmerica.Thefestivalfeaturesmanycompetitiveevents,includingkitebattlesandraces.It*sfunto

watchkite-flyersfromaroundtheworldworktheirmagic.Thisfestivalstillholdstheworldrecordforkeepinga

kiteintheairforthelongesttime-180hours.

BestKiteFestivalsAroundtheWorld

♦Herearetheworld'sbestkitefestivals,showcasingthemagical

Introduction

sky⑴ofbrightkitesofallsizesandshapes.

WeifangInternationalKiteFestival

♦AsoneofthemostimportantkiteeventsinChina,itisheldinApril

everyyear.

♦Ithasa⑶ofover2,000yearsandisknownasthe"KiteCapitalof

theWorld".

♦In2019,China'sTiangongSpaceStationkiteversion⑷visitors.

♦DieppeInternationalKiteFestival

The⑵ofthree♦IttakesplaceeverytwoyearsinSeptember,whichisfamousforkite

kitefestivalsdesigns.

♦Ithasgrownintooneof⑸largestkiteevents.

♦Hundredsofkiteswonderfully⑹thenight.

WashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival

♦Itisaweek-longWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival

celebration.

♦Ithasbecomeoneofthelargestkite-flyingeventsinNorthAmerica.

♦Itholdsworldrecordforkitekeepinginairforlongesttime-7.5⑺.

Amongthethreekitefestivalsmentionedabove,whichisyourfavourite

Youropinionone?Why?(Pleaseanswerthequestionsinyourownwords)

⑻

⑴_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。

37.

unhappy;sothat;assoonaspossible;wentbad;farfrom

DearSir/Madam,

Iamhappythatthefridgeweorderedlastweekhasarrivedontime.Butitisagreatpitythatwefindthereis

somethingwrongwiththerefrigerationfacilities(设施).

Afterweuseditforseveraldays,wefoundthatfoodstoredinthefridge⑴quickly.Whenwefinally

decidedtotakethetemperatureinit,weweresurprisedtofinditwasaround15℃,⑵thestandardtemperature

rangefrom0℃to9℃.

Thisproblemhasaffectedournormallife.Weare⑶withthequalityofthisproduct.Wouldyouplease

letmeknowwhetherornotyoucansendarepairman(4)?Ifthefridgecan'tbemended,wouldyoupleasebe

kindenoughtosendusanewfridgequickly⑸wecanreturntoournormallife?Ihopethatmyrequestwillget

yourkindconsideration.

Yourssincerely,

Daniel

(1)_____

⑵_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

38.FRANK,mynewneighbor,isanewcomertoShanghai.Lastweekend,Ishowedhimaroundthen(1)to

helphimsettlein.Wevisitedthenearbymetrostations,shoppingmalls,restaurantsandhospitals.F⑵，we

passedbyapark.nItlooksinviting,doesn'tit?"Frankasked."Shallwetakeawalkthroughit?"

WeweretalkingaboutJiyangPark.Itliesquietlytothewestofmycommunity.It*snotverybig.Honestly,Ihad

nevergivenitmucha(3)before.Ourwalkthatdaymademeseeitinanewlight.Assoonaswepassedthrough

thegate,anazalea(杜鹃花)gardenc(4)intoview.

This,accordingtotheinformationboard,isanewlookofthepark.Alltheflowerswerefullyinbloom.Aswe

w(5)alongthestonepath,oureyesweregreetedwithmanydifferentshadesofred.Mostoftheflowerswere

large,butsomehadthinpetals(花瓣).Therainhadjuststopped,andafewdropsofwaterwerestilldancingonthe

flowers.Wecan'tstopr⑹forourphonesandtakingsomepictures.

Aswewalkedon,wesawmorekindsofflowers.Everyc⑺oftheparkseemedtotellusthatspringwasin

fullbloom.Justasnoteworthy(值得注意的),however,werethebirds.Eachonewassingingad⑻song.Were

theyhavingacompetition?O(9)maybetheyweretalkingtous:Goodmorning!Nicetomeetyou!Cityparks

havebeeninthenewsrecently.Scientistssaythata20-minutewalkinaparkise(10)tomakeyoufeelbetter.

AfterourwalkinJiyangPark,Icantellyouthatthisistrue.Someparksaresmallandlookordinary,butthey,too,

cansurpriseyouandhelpyouforgetyourworries!

(1)_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。

39.1thinkourhometownwillbea(现代化的)cityinthenearfuture.

40.Everyoneishere(除了)Robin.Heisbadlyillathome.

41.Lucydecidedtolose(重量)bydoingmoreexerciseandhavingahealthierlifestyle.

42.ThemoreIlearn,themoreIcanthink(清晰地)anddeeply.

43.Goingtocollegecan(标志)thebeginningofnewlife.

八、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。

44.Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.

45.Theartistsare(encourage)totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.

46.Cheerup!Itdoesn'tmatterwhowinsbecauseplayingfootball(it)isgreatfun.

47.Studentshave(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe"doublereduction1'policy("双减"政策).

48.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld's(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

49.“阳光中学”学生会正开展一次以aMorelifeskills,morecolourfulfuture为主题的征文活动，对全校

学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。假设你是该校学生，请根据统计图中的信息，用英语写一

篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.Whafstheresultofthesurvey?

2.Whichisthemostimportantskillforyou?Why?(Atleast2points)

注意：

1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.词数不少于80,短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Morelifeskills,morecolorfulfuture

Tohaveamorecolorfulfuture,weshouldhavesomelifeskills.Accordingtothesurveywecarried

out,

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】句意：你能从登机牌上得到什么信息？根据登机牌的最下方可以看到“pleasebeattheboarding

gatebefore06:30r,因此约翰先生应该在六点半前到达登机口。故选C。

2.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一露西，你能帮我通过“字谜游戏”的第9关吗？一一当然，我会尽我所能，但我不能

保证，因为这真的很难。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据

("butthere's---1canpromisesinceit'sreallyhard"可知，这个字谜游戏很难，因此是没有什么可以保证的，

nothing符合题意。故选D。

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一你看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗？一一是的，它触动了我很多。两个月前我和家人一起看

的。结合"twomonthsago”可知应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。

4.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一旅馆为所有客人提供免费早餐吗？一一不。只为参加会议的客人提供。buy买；afford

买得起；improve提高；provide提供。根据"Doesthehotel…freebreakfastforalltheguests”可矢口，此处询

问“旅馆是否为所有的顾客提供免费早餐”，provide符合题意。故选D。

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一庆祝世界野生动物日是为了帮助人们感觉更接近地球。一一是的。人们关心野生动物

是有意义的。meaningful有意义的；brave勇敢的；strange奇怪的；excited激动的。根据"WorldWildlife

DayiscelebratedtohelppeoplefeelclosertotheEarth."可知，人们关心野生动物是有意义的。故选A。

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一老师刚才说了什么？一一他问我当时为什么看起来很生气。wholamshoutingat我在

对谁喊；whyIlookedangrythem我当时为什么看起来很生气；whenIwillgototheconcert我什么时候去听

音乐会；howcouldIdothemathsproblem我怎么做这道数学题。根据"Heaskedme”可知，此处是宾语从

句，应该用陈述语序，排除D项。此句主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，所

以选项A和C时态不妥。故选B。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一你听过“读书使人充实”吗？一一当然。它讲述了了读书的价值。ability能力；

difficulty困难；courage勇气；value价值。根据"Haveyoueverheard"Readingmakesafullman."“可知，

此处填“价值”符合语境，指的是读书的价值。故选D。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一好消息！嫦娥六号探测器成功进入月球轨道。一一这一成功取决于中国科学家的努

力。dependson依靠，取决于；takeson呈现；takesup开始从事；carrieson继续做。根据“TheChang'eVI

probehassuccessfullyenteredlunarorbit.”可知，这一成功取决于中国科学家的努力。故选A。

9.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一我对足球赛感到紧张。一一别紧张。当你继续努力时,你就会取得好成绩。unless除

非；though虽然；as当...时；before在....之前；根据“Youwillgetagoodresult,,,youkeeptraining

hard."可知，是“当你继续努力时，你就会取得好成绩”。故选C。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一科学技术的发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。一一一点不错。它使我们的生活更舒

适、更容易。Thafsnotthecase但事实并非如止匕Idorftthinkso我不这么认为；Exactly一点不错；Pm

afraidnot恐怕不行。根据^Itmakesourlifemorecomfortableandeasier.可知，空处应是赞同对方的观

点,Exactly符合语境。故选C。

11〜20.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者对不寻常的水果的热爱。

1.

句意：我的父母对中医有一定的了解，他们说这是因为我喜欢吃不寻常的水果。amazing令人大为惊奇

的；unusual不同寻常的；colorful多彩的；delicious美味的。根据后文“myloveforunusualfruits”以及

uLychees,myfavorite,hadgivenme'toomuchheat,v可知是我最喜欢的荔枝给了我“太多的热量”，因此

是不寻常的水果。故选B。

2.

句意:我最喜欢的荔枝给了我“太多的热量”，但这并没有阻止我吃几十个荔枝。so因此；and和；but但

是；because因为。前后表转折关系，用but连接，故选C。

3.

句意：从中国搬到加拿大后，荔枝变得难找了。unable不能够；popular流行的；free自由的；hard艰难

的o根据“WheneverwedrovetoMontreal'sChinatowntoshop,Iwouldscanallthefruitmarketsformyred

jewels."可知荔枝变得难找了。故选D。

4.

句意：随着年龄的增长，我对不同寻常的水果的喜爱只会越来越强烈。stronger更强烈的；bigger更大的；

weaker更虚弱的；thinner更瘦的。根据“Tryingthesefruitswidensmyhorizons.”可知是指我对不同寻常的

水果的喜爱只会越来越强烈，用stronger。故选A。

5.

句意：正当我以为我已经闻到了世界上所有令人愉悦的水果香味时，秘鲁番荔枝出现在我最喜欢的水果店

里。fell摔倒；appeared出现；lay放置；remained停留。根据"JustwhenIthoughtIhadmeteverypleasant

fruitysmellintheworld,thelulo…atmyfavoritefruitshop”可知是指秘鲁番荔枝出现在我最喜欢的水果店

里。故选B。

6.

句意：它的味道让我睁大了眼睛。shape形状；taste味道；warmth温暖；price价格。根据“Thestrong,

sweetscentmademywholekitchensmellnicefordays.”可知是指它的味道让我睁大了眼睛。故选B。

7.

句意：这是一种如此罕见的气味，我宁愿相信它是从食品科学家的想象中采摘出来的，也不愿接受这种水

果只是碰巧生长在一些人的后院。leave离开；cover覆盖；pick捡起；grow生长。根据"thisfruitjust

happenedto…insomepeople*backyards.,,可知是指这种水果只是碰巧生长在一些人的后院。故选D。

8.

句意：但有一种水果我会一直回头买来吃，那就是刺果番荔枝。returning返回；learning学习；hurrying赶

快；smiling笑。木艮据trymostfruits,onlyacoupleoftimesbecauseIalwayslovenewerthings.,,可矢口止匕处

说明总是喜欢新鲜的东西，但是刺果番荔枝会一直回头买来吃，故选A。

9.

句意：不过，只要再等一天，它就会变成棕色，散发出一种糟糕的气味。different不同的；further更远

的；attractive吸引人的；terrible糟糕的。根据uWaitjustonemoreday??以及“Thisrapiddecaying”可知多

等一天就会开始腐烂，散发出一种糟糕的气味。故选D。

10.

句意：这一迅速腐烂的过程只是又一次提醒人们，时不我待。accident事故；beginning开始；challenge挑

战；reminder提醒。根据“timeandtidewaitfornoman”可知是指提醒人们，时不我待。故选D。

21〜23.