2024年广州中考英语模拟卷3含答案

2024年广州中考英语模拟卷3

一.完形填空（共1小题）

1.Lastyear,Iwasallowedtogivestudentsonlineclassesathome.Acomfortablehomeoffice,andgettingaway

fromthecrowdedsubwaywasvery(1)tome.Icouldn'twaittobea(2)manandthings

didgowellforthefirstfewweeks.

Howeverthe(3)ofworkingathomesoonshowedup.Istartedmydaywithawonderfulplan.I

promisedmyselftohavequickbreakseveryonehourandregular(4)everyday.Yetmountainsof

homeworktobechecked»non-stoptextmessagesfromparents,andonlinemeetingstiedmetomycomputerall

daylong.AHtheseleftmelittletimeto(5).Shorttalkswithothersduringbreaksandquickwalksafter

luncharoundmyhomebuildingwereallgone.Finally,myworldwaswithinthewallsofmyhome»andIonly

walkedafewmetersratherthankilometers.

Oneday,Itried(6)oneofmyfavoritedressesanditcouldn'tpassthroughmybodyatall.Whcn

Ilookedatmyselfinthemirror,Isawa(7)personwithextraweight,messyhair,insteadofaperson

whoenjoyedthetimeathome.The(8)ofworkandpersonallifemademelikeamachinethatnever

stopsworking.

Thisexperienceallowedmetodiscovermytrueself.Ineededachange,notjustformy(9),but

toputmyhealthatthefirstplace.ImadeapromisetomyselfagainthatIwould(10)myworkandmy

body.Mylifeshouldbeonamorehealthyway.

(1)A.attractiveB.surprisingC.challengingD.interesting

(2)A.happyB.goodC.trueD.friendly

(3)A.advantagesB.solutionsC.problemsD.expectations

(4)A.exerciseB.breakfastC.showerD.sleep

(5)A.replyB.relaxC.returnD.read

(6)A.cleaningupB.throwingawayC.puttingonD.gettingback

(7)A.lazyB.tiredC.rudeD.mad

(8)A.mixB.successC.exchangeD.value

(9)A.luckB.expcrienceC.dutyD.weight

(10)A.balanceB.trustC.serveD.test

二.阅读理解(共4小题)

2.Myfriendhelpedmecelebratemy31sthrthdayinabasement(地下室).whereIlived.Then.Ifinallyclimbed

intobedat1：20inthemorning.

Earlierintheday,Iwaspreparingforthepossibleflood.Wewerelivingnear【heAhrRiver.ltwentonraining

heavilythatweekandthegovernmentsentoutafloodwarning,althoughitwasnotforwhereIwas.However,I

putsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoor."Sillybrother!"Myfriendslaughedatmefbrdoingthal,butI

thought»whytakeachance?

AsIwassleeping.Iwaswokenbythesoundofrushingwater.ltsoundedlikelyingbesideawaterfall.WhenI

gotoffthebed,Iwasshockedthatcoldwaterwasrisingfast.Indarkness,Ipickedupmycellphoneandturnedon

theflashlight.When1gotoutofthebedroom,Isawwatershootingthroughthebottomofthedoor.

Ibegantofeelafraid.IknewIhadtogetout-fast!Withoutshoes,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonly

escape：thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimestopullit

openevenjustalittlebit,but(herushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepit

open.Therewasastickinthecomer.Itooki(and,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingitbetweenthedoorand

theframe(门框)tokeepthedooropen.Finally.Imanagedtogothroughandmakeitintothelivingroom.

Ijumpedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness,wetthrough.Thestreetwasoncelovely

fullofpeopleandcars,butnowitwaslikeawaterpoolwithfloatingthings.Theriverhaddrownedthe

neighbourhood!

Icouldn'thelpthinking：WhatwouldhappenifIhadn'tdoneanypreparations?Imighthavelostmy

life!Nevertakeachanceandalwaysbeprepared!

(1)Whydidthewriter'sfriendslaughathim?

A.Bccauschelivedinabasement.

B.Becausehepreparedfortheflood.

C.Becausehewasafraidoftheheavyrain.

□.Becausehewaswarnedby(hegovernment.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph4?

A.Thedoor.

B.Thecorner.

C.Thestick.

D.Theframe.

(3)Whichshowsthecorrectstepsofhowtheauthorsavedhimself?

a.Igottothedoorbutfailedtoopenit.

b.Ifoundthestreetwaslikeawaterpool.

c.Ilearnedaboutthegovernment'swarning.

d.Iwokeupandfoundtherewasaflood.

e.Imanagedtogotothelivingroomwithastick.

A.d-c-b-a-e

B.d-c-e-b-a

C.c-d-a-b-e

D.c-d-a-e-b

(4)Whatcanweinferfromthe5thparagraph?

A.Thesuncameoutaftertheflood.

B.Thewriterfeltsadandshocked.

C.Nobodywasaliveexceptthewriter.

D.Pcopleandcarswerefloatinginawaterpool.

o■r.WOfltLDOAILY•••

HOMECHINAWORLDmSINFSSIinsnuCILTVRITRAVELSPORTRKJQNAIFORUM

37Home/BusiMM/Molonng_____________|

China'sflyingcarstakewingonworldstage

BYTOMGREEN|WORLDDAILY|Updated：2024-01-1708：31

Withinnovative(革新的)technologicalexperience»Chinesehigh-techproducts»fromnewrobots»electric

cars,tosmartphonesandsoon,haveshownastrongabilityontheinternationalstageandbecomethenew

favouritesofCESparticipants.

AttheCES2024inLasVegas,whichisthemostpowerfultecheventintheworld,China'sflyingcars

attractedmediaandpeoplefromallovertheworld.

Accordingtothevice-presidentofaHi-techcompany,theirflyingcarisfbrbothroaddrivingandflying

andhascompleteditsfirstflight."Driverscaneasilyswitchbetweenflyinganddrivingmodes»"hesaid."When

you'redrivingontheroad,itoperatesasanintelligentcar.It'saboutthesizeofaregularcar.Inflightmode,itcan

takeoffandflyovertrafficjamsandrivers.,

Duringtheresearchanddevelopmentprocessofflyingcars.Chinesesuper-carcompanieshavefaced

variouschallengesanddifficulties.Thcsechallengescouldbeeithergoodorbad,buttheyarenormal.Challengeis

anaturalpartofoperatinginanycountry."Facingthechallenges,*'Themanagerofasuper-carcompanysaid,

"Ourfirstmethodistosticktoourgoal：Developingproductstosolveproblemsforhumanbeingsandconsumers

andbuildinganewmodeoftransportationforthefuture-givingcarswings.Second,inkeytechnologies,we

insistoncompleteself-development.Inthisway,wenotonlycanbettercontrolourcostsandqualityybutalso

improveourcompetitivestrength."

Theinfluenceofflyingcarsonhumanlifecouldbegreat,affectingeverythingfromdailyroutinestoglobal

transportationnetworks.However,achievingsmartertravelwillrequirefurtherefforts.

(1)WhichofthefollowingshowsChina'sprogressinthefieldofhigh-tech?

A.ChineseHi-techproductshavereceivedmuchattentionfromCES.

B.Hi-techcompanieshavemadealotofmoneyfromsellingtheirproducts.

C.Chinesetechcompanieshaveinventedalotofintelligentrobots.

D.BuyersaroundtheworldaresatisfiedwiththepriceofChineseproducts.

(2)Whatistheadvantageoftheflyingcarinflightmode?

A.hcanrunatahighspeedonland.

B.Ilcanhelpdriverssavemuchtime.

C.Itcanswitchintoanintelligentcar.

D.Itismoreconvenientthanaplane.

(3)Howdothesuper-carcompaniesdealwiththeproblemstheymeet?

A.Theyreducethepriceoftheproductssothattheycansellmore.

B.Theyaskothersuper-carcompaniesfromabroadforsomehelp.

C.Theytrytoavoidthedifficultieswhendevelopingtheirproducts.

D.Theystayfocusedontheirgoalsandinsistonself-development.

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Ibdiscussthechallengesthatsuper-carcompaniesfaced.

B.Tbexplaintheimportanceoftheflyingcarinpeople'slife.

C.TbshowChina'shightechnologyhasachievedgreatsuccess.

D.TbletreadersknowmoreabouttheflyingcarsinLasVegas.

AflymgcarmadeOyaChmttvparor

ccmpanymade••firstpubfeclightcnTuaeday

4.Whenyouthinkofanewplaceforgrowingfood,youmightthinkofMars.ButoneItalianfamilybelievesone

possibleplaceisrighthereontheEarth：theocean.

Nemo'sGardenistheworld'sfirstunderwatersystemoflandplants.LocatedoffthecoastofNoli,Italy,itis

madeupofseveralgreenhouses.Eachofthemisconnectedtotheseafloor."Theaimofitistochangefarming,

andaddapossibilityfbrgrowingplantsintheoccan.WhatwehaveonEarthwillbeuseduponeday,andsuch

gardenscanofferusaddedspace,"saysLuca,thesonofthefamily.

Luca'sfather,whoenjoysdivingandgardening,cameupwiththeidea.In2012,thefamilybeganwith

plantingbasilunderwater.NowNemo'sGardenisgrowingstrong.

AccordingtoLuca,underwaterplantinghassomeadvantagesovertraditionalfarming.Intheirgarden>

growingsixtotenmetersunderwater,theplantsareseparatedfromanyoutsideviruses.Thetemperatureofthe

oceanwaterisalsoperfectforplants.Besides,withhightechnology»Nemo'sGardenuseswater-basednutrients

(养分)insteadofsoil.

What'smore»thereislittleinfluenceontheunderwaterenvironment,sonoharmiscausedtoseacreatures.

Moreworkisdonetomakesureunderwaterplantingworkswell.Everythingiswatchedandcheckedonland

throughcamerasandsensors.Andifthereissomethingwrong,thefamilywillchangethesettingsinthe

greenhouses.Whenit'stimetocollectthevegetables>adiverwillcutthem,placetheminbagsandsendthemto

thesurface.

"Manylocalpeopleweredoubtfulaboutouridea.Somepeoplearerealizingthatitworks，andithelpsput

Nolionthetouristmap."Lucasays,"Weneedsomeonewhothinksaboutcrazythings.ltmightbesomething,

oritmightnot.Butwehavethecouragetotry.Wehavebiggerplansalthoughitwilltakeyearstoworkonthem."

(1)WhatcanwelearnaboutNemo'sGarden?

A.ItcangrownewplantsforpeopleonEarth.

B.Itcanprovidemorefarmingspacefbrpeople.

C.Itisahugegreenhousetiedtotheseafloor.

D.ThcideaofNemo'sGardencamefromLuca.

(2)Comparedtotraditionalfarming,howmanyadvantagesdoesNemo'sgardenhave?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(3)WhatdoesLucathinkofbuildingthegarden?

A.ltiscrazytodoubtaboutthegarden.

B.Itisbraveofthemtobuildthegarden.

C.Itwilltakeyearsfbrthegarden(obepopular.

D.Morevisitorsshouldbeinvitedtothegarden.

(4)What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletotrynewideas.

B.Tbshowatechnologyofoceanexploration.

C.Tbcallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Tointroduceanewtypeofunderwaterfarming.

5.AfterenteringthemaingateoftheHanYuMemorialHalhyou'llfindastoneroad.Attheendofit,thereare51

stepsleadingtoatempleinthemountain.Whydovisitorsneedtoclimbsuchlongsteps?ItissaidthatHanYu

was51yearsoldwhenhearrivedinChaozhou.

HanYuwasafamouswriterandthinkerinancientChina.Hewasbomin768ADinHenan.HanYuwasgood

atwritingpoetryandprose,andhealsospenthislifetimespreadingNeo-Confucianism(新儒学).

HanYu'parentsdiedwhenhewasyoungandhehadtofacemanychallengesalone.Hetriedtotakethe

nationalexams,knownas"Keju"inChinese,butfailed.Aftertryingmanytimes,hedidsucceedintheendand

rosetobeatrustedofficial.

Atthattime.Confucianismwaslosingitsinfluence,butHanYustillstronglybelievedinit.Heevenwrotea

lettertotheemperorin819ADtotellhimthatitwaswrongtobeagainstConfucianbeliefs.Thcemperordidn't

likewhatHanYusaid,soHanYuwassentawaytoChaozhoufbrayear.Chaozhouwasfarawayandfewpeople

livedthereatthattime.ThatpunishmentledtothestorybetweenHanYuandChaozhou.HebroughthisConfucian

beliefsthereanddidmanythingstochangelocalpeople'slives.Therefore»manypeoplethoughthighlyof

him.Theyrespectedhisteachings,andevenafterheleft»theykeptstudyingthem.Eventoday,theystillseeHan

Yuasanimportantpartoftheirculture.

InfrontoftheHanYuMemorialHalLthestatueofHanYufacestheancientcity,asifhehasbeenwatching

overChaozhouandneverleft.Infact,HanYu'sideasdidn'tjuststayinChaozhou.Theyspreadallover

China.Peoplestillreadhisbooksandstudyhisthoughts.

(1)Accordingtothepassage»whyarethere51stepsleadingtothetemple?

A.Tbencouragevisitorstoclimbthemountain.

B.IbmemorizeHanYu'sageashereachedChaozhou.

C.Ibshowthat51isaluckynumberforChaozhou.

D.TbshowthenumberofyearsHanYulivedinChouzhou.

(2)InwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappeninHanYu'slife?

a.HanYudisagreedwithwhattheemperordid.

b.HanYulosthisparentsandledahardlife.

c.PeopleinChaozhoulearnedfromHanYu'steachings.

d.HanYusucceededinthenationalexam.

e.HanYuwasforcedtomovetoChaozhou.

A.b-a-d-e-c

B.b-d-a-e-c

C.d-b-e-a-c

D.d-a-b-c-e

(3)Whatdoes"Thatpunishment"inparagraph4referto?

A.HanYuwassentawaytoafarawayplace.

B.HanYuwassenttoprisonbytheemperor.

C.HanYuwasn'tanofficialanymore.

D.HanYuwasn'tallowedtoteachConfucianism.

(4)WhatcanweknowaboutHanYiifromthepassage?

A.ThcstatueofHanYuwasbuiltinordertowelcomevisitors.

B.Hegottheemperorangrybywritingapoem.

C.HehadagreatinfluenceonChaozhou.

D.HeneverleftChaozhousincehearrivedthere.

三.书面表达（共1小题）

6.英语课上，班级开展了研学活动的分享会。请你根据以下图示，结合自身实际，写一篇英语发言稿,

分享你的一次研学活动经历。

备注：DIY（DoItYourself）learning

注意：

（1）词数80-120个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）

（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Atripof

Hello,everyone!It'smygreathonortosharemy

四.完成句子（共10小题）

7.筷子是用来吃食物的，但是有些外国人不知道怎样用它们.

Thechopstickseatingfoodbutsomeforeignersdon'tknowhowtousethem.

K.她如此忙.以至于没有时间参加晚会.

Shewasbusyshehadnotimetotakepartintheparty.

9.上周，凯特来中国旅游。自到达以来，她尝试过很多中国菜肴。

KalearoundChinalastweek.Sinceherarrival,she

manyChinesedishes.

10.凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。

KatewondersachancetovisitChinaagain.

11.学校里的这些噪音把我们给逼疯了！

Allthenoiseinourschoolus!

12.直到现在为止，你收到了Linda阿姨的来信了吗？

HaveyouAuntLindauntilnow?

13.青少年节食是不健康的。

It'sunhealthyfbrourteenagersto.

14.李华每周都会花一天的时间去孤儿院做志愿者活动。

LiHuaawholedayvoluntaryworkinanorphanageeveryweek.

15.很多同学参加了这个活动。

Manystudentsthisactivity.

16.李明和李莉读的书一样多。

LiMinghasreadLiLi.

五.语法选择(共1小题)

17.Myfeetracedupthetrail(小路)backtoGrandpa'syardasfastasIcould."Grandpa,Iheard(1)

strangeinyourwoods!"

"Let'sgoandfindoutwhatitis>"hesaid.Hetookmyhand.Grandpa'sbighandfelt(2)andwarm.

Wehikedtowardthebigrock(3)lookslikeamushroom.Cack-cack-cack-cack'Therewas

thatsound!Grandpa'shand(4)lighterbyme!"Whatisthat*Grandpa?"Iwhispered.

"It's(5)firstsignofspring,"hesaid.

"Whatabout(6)pastthebigrockabit?Seeifyoucanfindoutwhatitis."

*'(7)myself?MIasked.

"Ipromiseit'ssafe.I'llstayherebythebigrockwhereyoucanseeme."

"No,"Istarted(8).1lookedatGrandpaandhiswholefaceseemedtobesmiling,evenhiseyes.I

wondered(9)anadventurerwoulddo.

Cack-cack-cackIThesoundwaseven(10)ontheothersideoftherock.Istoppedandlooked

back."It'sallright,justalittlefurther/'

Crunch!Crunch!Myfeetsteppedonthedeadleaves(11)Igotcloser.

Suddenlytherewassilence.IheardGrandpawhisper,"Justsitdownandwatch."

Isat,holdingontomyknees.Myheartwasbeatingso(12).1didnotseeanyanimals.Justaheadof

metherewasabigpuddle.

Cack-cack-cack!Thesoundexplodedinfrontofme.Somepairsofgoldeneyeswerestickingupoutofthe

water!"Frogs!nIyelled.I(13)seelongbrownlegsfloatingbehind.

"Thesearewoodfrogs.It'stimeforthemtolayeggs,(14)they'recallingtoeachother."

AsIheadedbackupthetraihholdingGrandpa'shand,I(15)backandsmiled.Therewas

somethingspecialinGrandpa'swoods.

(1)A.somethingB.nothingC.anything□.everything

(2)A.saveB.safelyC.safeD.safety

(3)A.whoB.thatC.whyD.where

(4)A.washoldingB.heldC.holdD.washeld

(5)A.aB.anC.theD./

(6)A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone

(7)A.OnB.InC.AtD.By

(8)A.sayB.tosayC.saidD.says

(9)A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

(10)A.louderB.loudestC.loudD.loudly

(11)A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.as

(12)A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

(13)A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would

(14)A.andB.butC.soD.or

(15)A.lookedB.lookC.havelookedD.willlook

六.信息还原(共1小题)

18.Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyouformahealthyattitude.Buthowcanwebemore

confident?Herearesomesuggestions.

Speaklouder.Whenyouarenotconfident,it'shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoiceso

lowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.：1)Yburvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.(2)

Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsthatyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudid

well.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?(3)

Getridof(消除)fear.Feargoesalongwithfailure.(4)Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucan

dobelter.

Pickupahobby.(5)Insomeways»ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyou

happyandcollider.

A.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.

B.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.

C.Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.

D.Butitiseasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife.

E.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.

七.短文填空(共2小题)

19.Myfamilyisawarmandhappyfamily.Bothmyparentsarehumorousandalwaystell(1)j

tomakeeveryonelaugh.Wehaveacloserelationship.Thereisatraditioninmyfamily,thatis,tocookandeat

togetherathomeatweekends.Mumalwaysmakes(2)daboutwhattobuybecauseshe

knowswhatfoodwelike.This(3)clessmoneythaneatinginrestaurants,sowecanhave

moremoneytobuysomethingelse.Wealsocommunicatewitheachothermorewhenwe(4)e

ourmealstogether.Aftermeals»Iwashthedishesandmydadtakesrubbishout.Weallthinkit's(5)n

foreachfamilymembertotakeresponsibility.

20.Afterexercising,drinkingsomecoldwaterandfeelingittraveldownourthroatissogood.However>many

peoplehaveoftentoldusnottodoso.Isdrinkingcoldwaterreallyu(1)?.

Anumberofr(2)haveprovedthatcoldwaterslowdownaperson'sdigestion(消

化)Mostpeoplebelievethathavingcoldwateroracolddrinkr(3)ourbody'scoretemperature

(核心温度).Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasahotwokthatfriesfood.Ifsomeonesuddenlythrewcoldwater

intoaburningwok,itwouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldv/aterwhileeating*it's1(4)

addingwatertoahotwok.

Forthousandsofyears»traditionalChinesemedicinehas(5)peopleshouldnotdrinkcold

drinks.Modernstudieshavealsopointedoutthatdrinkingcoldwaterisharmfultoyourhealth.So»you'dbetternot

puticecubesintoyourwater!

2024年菁优广州中考英语模拟卷3

参考答案与试题解析

一.完形填空(共1小题)

1.Lastyear,Iwasallowedtogivestudentsonlineclassesathome.Acomfortablehomeoffice,andgettingaway

fromthecrowdedsubwaywasvery(1)Atome.Icouldn'twaittobea(2)Amanandthingsdid

gowellfbrthefirstfewweeks.

Howeverthe(3)Cofworkingathomesoonshowedup.Istartedmydaywithawonderfulplan.I

promisedmyselftohavequickbreakseveryonehourandregular(4)Aeveryday.Yetmountainsof

homeworktobechecked,non-stoptextmessagesfromparents,andonlinemeetingstiedmetomycomputerall

daylong.Alltheseleftmelittletimeto(5)B.Shorttalkswithothersduringbreaksandquickwalksafter

luncharoundmyhomebuildingwereallgonc.Finally,myworldwaswithinthewallsofmyhome,andIonly

walkedafewmetersratherthankilometers.

Oneday,Itried(6)Coneofmyfavoritedressesanditcouldn'tpassthroughmybodyatall.WhenI

lookedatmyselfinthemirror,Isawa(7)Bpersonwithextraweight>messyhair?insteadofapersonwho

enjoyedthetimeathome.The(8)Aofworkandpersonallifemademelikeamachinethatneverstops

working.

Thisexperienceallowedmetodiscovermytrueself.Ineededachange,notjustfbrmy(9)D,butto

putmyhealthatthefirstplace.ImadeapromisetomyselfagainthatIwould(10)Amyworkandmy

body.Mylifeshouldbeonamorehealthyway.

(1)A.attractiveB.surprisingC.challengingD.interesting

(2)A.happyB.goodC.trueD.friendly

(3)A.advantagesB.solutionsC.problemsD.expectations

(4)A.exerciseB.breakfastC.showerD.slccp

(5)A.replyB.relaxC.returnD.read

(6)A.clcaningupB.throwingawayC.puttingonD.gcttingback

(7)A.lazyB.tiredC.rudeD.mad

(8)A.mixB.successC.exchangeD.value

（9）A.luckB.experienceC.dutyD.weight

（10）A.balanceB.trustC.serveD.test

【考点】记叙文；个人情况.

【答案】AACABCBADA

【分析】本文讲述了作者居家办公带来的问题以及作者下定决心做出改变，平衡工作和健康之间的关系。

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：舒适的家庭办公室，远离拥挤的地铁对我来说是有吸引力的。A.有吸

引力的；B.令人惊讶的；C.有挑战性的；D.有趣的。根据Acomfortablehomeoffice,andgettingawayfrom

thecrowdedsubway（舒适的家庭办公室，远离拥挤的地铁）以及Icouldn'twaitto...（我迫不及待）

可知，在家给学生上网课对作者来说是有吸引力的。故选A。

（2）考查形容词。句意：我迫不及待要成为一个快乐的人，最初几个星期一切顺利。A.快乐的；B.好

的；C.真正的：D.友好的。根据Acomfortablehomeoffice,andgettingawayfromthecrowdedsubway（舒

适的家庭办公室，远离拥挤的地铁）可知，作者认为在家工作是舒适的，能让自己成为一个快乐的人。

故选Ao

（3）考查名词。句意：然而在家工作的问题很快就出现了。A.优点；B.解决；C.问题；D.期盼。根据

Yetmountainsofhomeworktobechecked,non-stoptextmessagesfromparents（堆积如山的作业要检查，

来自家长的永无休止的短信）可知，此处是指在家工作的问题。故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：我向自己承诺过每隔一个小时就短暂休息一下，每天有规律的锻炼。A.锻炼；

B.早餐；C.洗澡；D.睡觉。根据quickwalksafterluncharoundmyhomebuildingwereallgone（午饭后围

着我家大楼的快走都不见了）可知，作者向自己承诺过每天锻炼，现在却没有时间。故选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：所有这些让我儿乎没有时间放松。A.回答；B.放松；C.返回；D.阅读。根据Shorl

talkswithothersduringbreaksandquickwalksafterluncharoundmyhomebuildingwereallgone.（休息期

间和别人短暂的聊天以及午饭后围着我家大楼的快走都不见了。）可知，作者没有时间放松。故选B。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：一天,我试着穿上我最喜欢的连衣裙。A.打扫；B.扔掉；C.穿上：D.取回。

根据itcouldn'tpassthroughmybodyalall（它完全不能通过我的身体）可知，作者想穿上自己喜欢的连

衣裙，但因为缺乏锻炼长胖了，所以穿不上。故选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：当我看着镜子里的自己，我看见的是一个超重的、头发凌乱的疲惫不堪的人，

而不是享受家庭时光的人。A.懒惰的；B.疲惫的；C.粗鲁的；D.疯狂的。根据前文Yetmountainsof

homeworktobechecked,non-stoptextmessagesfromparents（堆积如山的作业要检查，来自家长的永

无休止的短信）可知，繁重的工作让作者疲惫不堪。故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：工作和私人生活的混合使我像一台永不停止工作的机器。A.混合；B.成功；C.

交换：D.价值c根据前文givestudentsonlineclassesatheme（在家给学生上网课）以及Acomfortablehome

office（一个舒适的家庭办公室）可知，作者在家工作，把工作和私人生活混合在了一起。故选A。

（9）考查名词。句意：我需要改变，不仅是因为我的体重，也是为了把健康放在首位。A.幸运；B.经

验；C.职责；D.重量。根据itcouldn'tpassthroughmybodyalall（它完全不能通过我的身体）可知，作

者因为长胖了，不能穿上自己喜欢的连衣裙，所以需要做出改变，控制体重。故选D。

（10）考查动词。句意：我再次向自己承诺，我会平衡工作和身体的关系。A.平衡；B.信任；C.服务；

D.测试。根据Themixofworkandpersonallifemademelikeamachinethatneverstopsworking.（工作和

私人生活的混合使我像•台永不停止工作的机器。）可知，作者会平衡好工作和生活之间的关系。故选

A,

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学

语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

二.阅读理解（共4小题）

2.Myfriendhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinabasement（地下室），whereIlived.Then,Ifinallyclimbed

intobedat1：20inthemorning.

Earlierintheday,Iwaspreparingforthepossibleflood.WewerelivingneartheAhrRiver.ltwentonraining

heavilythatweekandthegovernmentsentoutafloodwarning,alth