2024年中考英语临考押题卷（辽宁卷）（考试版A4）

2024年中考临考押题卷（辽宁）

英语

（试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟）

考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourcitylifeisbecomingmoreandmore“smart”.Herearesomegreat

technologiesthatmakeourcities“smart”.

Sensorsarelikeeyesineverycomerofthecity.Theycanseeand

令feelthingsbycollectingdata（数据）onpeopleandthe

environment.

Sensors（传感器）

Itislikethebloodvessels（血管）ofacity,connectingeverything

0

INTERNET^totheInternet.Imaginewhenyouarenearlyhome,andyoursmart

TWN啸

watchcantellyourhometoturnonthelights.Thiscanbecomea

realitywiththeInternetofthings.

Internetofthings

©5Gprovideshigh-speedwirelessInternet.Itiswhatmakesthe

Internetofthingspossible.Thespeedof5Gcanbeupto10GB

persecond.Withsuchaspeed,wecandownloadafilminjusta

fewseconds.

5G

AIcanalsohelptodealwithdata.Moreimportantly,itlearnsfrom

Xfik玩转Al

♦人工智能thedataandbecomesasmarthelperforus.AIcanworkasa

FW\让AI提速效率deliveryperson,atourguide,orevenhelpdesigncarsandmake

^isapeople'sworksafer.

Artificialintelligence（AI）

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BaiduMapandGaodeMaparetwotypicalonlinemaps.Theyhelp

电3

peoplefindtheirwayfromoneplacetoanother.Someonlinemaps

canupdatereal-timedataoncities.Withtheirhelp,peoplecanfind

outthebusiestroadandplanthebestroutewhentraveling.

百度地asR澧地ao

Onlinemaps

1.WhichtechnologymakesadifferencetoInternetofthings?

A.Sensors.B.5G.C.ALD.Onlinemaps.

2.WhatcanAIbeusedforaccordingtothepassage?

①Dealingwithdata.②Collectingdata.©Workingasatourguide.

@Helpingdesigncars.©Makingpeoplehealthier.

A.①②⑤B.②③④C.①③④D.③④⑤

3.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sensorscanseeandfeelthingslikeeyes.

B.Youcanturnonyourlightsoutofyourhomeoneday.

C.Wecandownloadafilminafewminuteswith5G.

D.PeoplecanavoidheavytrafficwithBaiduMap.

4.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducesometechnologies.B.Toaskpeopletobuycars.

C.Toshowwhatthecitylifeislike.D.Totellpeoplehowtousetechnologies.

B

Oneday,twoboyswerefightingbadlyoveratoyandtheywereangrywitheachother.Theirfathersawthis,

pulledthemapart,andsaid,"Doyouknowhowhuntersusedtocatchmonkeys?^^"No."Thetwoboysreplied

confusedly.

“Theywouldplaceaglassjar（罐子）withasmallneckontheground.Then,insidethejar,theywouldputthe

monkeys5favoritefood.^^Thefathersaid,“Thehunterswouldstepback,hidingsomewhere,waitingformonkeysto

comeover."Asthechildrenlistenedcarefully,thefatherwenton,“Whenamonkeyfoundthejar,itwouldreach

inside,takethefood,andtrytopullitout.Butherewasthecleverpart:thesmallneckofthejarstoppedthe

monkeyfromgettingitshandoutwithoutgivingupthefood.Nomatterhowhardthemonkeypulled,itcouldn't

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freeitshandwithoutlettinggoofthefood.^^

Hearingthis,oneofthechildrenaskedcuriously,<4Whathappenednext,Dad?Didthemonkeyletgoofthe

food?^^

Inagentlevoice,thefathersaid,"No.Themonkeyalwaysrefusedtoletgo.Itheldontothefood,nevergiving

up.Thenthehunterswouldcomeoverandcatchthemonkey.Nowdoyougetthestory?^^

“Wethinkwedo.Weshouldletgoofthetoyandneverfightoverit."Withbigsmilesontheirfaces,thetwo

boysbothanswered.

“Yes,mylittlesons,andalsoit'smorethanthat.Inlife,youmustchooseyourbattles（战斗）wisely.Know

whentogiveup,whentomoveon,andwhentoletgoofwhatever'sholdingyouback.Justlikethemonkey,

sometimes,ifsbettertogiveupandfindabetterwaytoreachyourdreams.,9

5.Whatdidthehuntersusetocatchmonkeys?

A.Toys.B.Guns.C.Nests.D.Jars.

6.Howcouldthemonkeyfreeitshand?

A.Byfightingwiththehunters.B.Bylettinggoofthefoodinthejar.

C.Byeatingallthefoodinthejar.D.Bypullingthefoodoutofthejar.

7.Howdidtheboys5feelingschangeinthestory?

A.Angry-relaxed-curious-sad.B.Sadangry-interested-worried.

C.Angry-confused-curious-happy.D.Sad-worried-interested-happy.

8.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ALifeLessonLearnedfromMonkeysB.TheStoryofaFatherandHisSons

C.SillyMonkeysCaughtbyCleverHuntersD.ADangerousWaytoGetFood

C

①OpenAIhasintroducedanewtechnologythatusesartificialintelligence（AI）tocreatehigh-qualityvideos

fromtextdescriptions.

②Thecompanyshowedafewshort,vividandrealisticvideos,includingmammoths（猛玛象）moving

forwardinasnowyfieldandpeopledoingeverydaythingslikereadingabookorwalkingdownacitystreet.

③OpenAIcallsthenewsystemSora."Soraisabletogeneratecomplexsceneswithdifferentkindsof

characters,specifictypesofmotion,andcorrectandtruedetailsofthesubjectandbackgroundbasedonsimpletext

prompts（提示语）JtheChatGPTmakerssaid.

④Thenewtoolisn'tthefirstofitskind.Othercompanies,includingGoogle,MetaandAIstart-upRunway,

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havebuilttheirowntext-to-videoAImodels.ButAIanalysts（分析员）saidthelengthandqualityofSoravideos

wentbeyondexpectationandwasoutstandinginallofthemodels.

@Sorawillfirstbeavailabletoasmallgroupofartistsandfilmmakersaswellasresearcherswhowilltryto

findoutwhatcanbeimprovedaboutit.

©MutaleNkonde,ananalyst,thinkstheideathatanyonecaneasilyturntextintovideoisexciting.She,

however,worriesthatthesetoolsmightbeputintosomehatefulinformationanditmayinfluencethelivelihoods

（生计）ofpeopleinmanyindustries.

©ArvindNarayanan,aprofessorofcomputerscience,saidSoraislikelytobecomeaquickandinexpensive

wayofcreatingonlinemisinformation.Thehigh-qualityvideositproducedwouldmakeitevenharderforpeople

todistinguish（区分）whatisrealontheInternet.

©PuttingwatermarksonAi-producedvideosandimages,asmanycompanieshavesaidtheywoulddo,might

help,accordingtoSiweiLyu,thedirectoroftheMediaForensicLabattheUniversityatBuffalo.Butinmany

cases,watermarkscouldberemovedoraltered（篡改）,hesaid.

9.TheexamplesinPara.2aretoshowthat.

A.Mammothsmovingforwardinasnowyfieldisquiteasuccessfulvideo.

B.Soracanproducehighlyrealisticvideosaccordingtotextdescriptions.

C.Peopleenjoysdoingeverydayreadingandwalkingdownacitystreet.

D.Thenewtechnologycanonlycreateshort,vividvideosontheInternet.

10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.Soraisthefirsttechnologytocreatevideosfromdetailedtextdescriptions.

B.PuttingwatermarkscanhelppeopledistinguishtherealityontheInternet.

C.AnyonewhoknowsaboutSoracanuseSoratocreateavideothroughtextnow.

D.AnactormayrisklosinghisjobonedaybecauseofthenewtechnologySora.

11.WhatistheattitudeofArvindNarayanantowardsSora?

A.HopefulB.WorriedC.Neutral（中立的）D.Positive

12.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

B.

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After10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations（UN）agreementto

protecttheworld'soceans.Theagreementhasbeenthefirstofitskindin40years.Itplanstoprotect30%ofthe

openoceansby2030.

Oceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandarehometohundredsofthousandsofdifferentkindsof

animalsandplants.Healthyoceansareaveryimportantpartofahealthyplanet.Buttheoceansareintrouble.

Overfishing（捕捞过度）hashadaterribleeffectonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionfromshipsand

otherplaceshascausedseriousproblems.In1982,anagreementdescribedthe“highseas（公海）“，butitdidnot

protectthem.Intheseareas,allcountrieshavetherighttofish,sendships,anddoresearch.Thehighseascover

abouttwo-thirdsoftheocean.Butnowpeopleonlyprotect1.2%oftheareas.

LastDecember,over110countriesagreedtoprotect30%oftheirlandandoceanareasby2030.Withoutan

internationalagreement,therewasnowaytomakethisgoalmeaningfulforthewholeocean.Thenewagreement

nowmakesthisfeasible.

Thenewagreementtriestoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareasby2030.Italsosaysthatactivities

plannedforthehighseasmustfirstbeexaminedtoseewhatkindofinfluencestheymighthaveontheocean

environment.Businessesinsomecountrieshopetomakealotofmoneybygettingvaluablethingsfromthebottom

ofthesea.Otherbusinesseshopetofindplantsoranimalsintheoceanthatcouldleadtonewdiscoveriesandnew

medicines.

Manyofthedisagreementswereabouthowvaluablethingswouldbesharedbetweenrichcountriesandpoor

ones.Poorcountrieswantedtomakesurethatthevaluablethingswouldhelpeveryone,notjustpeopleinrich

countries.

13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyshowus?

A.Theproblemsoceansface.B.Somewaystoprotectoceans.

C.Differentkindsofoceancreatures.D.People'sdifferentideasaboutoceans.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feasible“inParagraph3mean?

A.Awful.B.Painful.C.Possible.D.Dangerous.

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15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thenewagreementonlytriestoprotectfish.

B.Allcountrieswillstopfishinginthehighseas.

C.Valuablethingsfromtheoceanswillgotorichcountries.

D.Manycountrieshavepaidattentiontoprotectingtheoceans.

16.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofhealthyoceans.

B.Overfishingandpollutionintheoceans.

C.Anewagreementtoprotecttheopenoceans.

D.Disagreementsbetweenrichandpoorcountries.

第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。

Manypeoplehaveoldphones,computers,andcablesthatarejustsittinginboxesorbagsintheirhomes.

Here'showyoucantidyupyourhomebyrecyclingtheseitems（物品）：

Getorganized

Beforeyoustart,preparerubbishbags,recyclingbags,andaboxforcharity.Youneedtohavedifferentplaces

fordifferentthings.17

Smallvictoriesmatter

Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyoucandoatonce.Startwithoneareaandworkonituntilit'sdone.Ifyoudon't

finisheverything,thafsokay.18

Donateandrecycle

Youmaybesurprisedthatmostthingscanbereusedorrecycled.Clothes,shoes,books,wood,toys,

batteries…There'salwaysaplaceforthem.Lookaroundyourneighborhoodfordrop-offpoints.

Usephotostosavespace

Didyouknowthattakingaphotoofsomethingcanhelpyourememberitwithoutactuallykeepingtheitem?

Youkeepthingsbecauseyouhavememorieswiththem.19Itmayhelpyouletgoandclearthe

space.

Peopleoftengetupsetwhentheydon'tthrowawayasmuchastheyhopedto.Don'tworryifyoufeellikethat.

20You,llprobablyfindmorethingstogo.

A.Youmayreallymissthingssometimes.

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B.Alwaysrevisitareaswhereyouhaveworked.

C.Don'tjustputthembackinthecupboard（橱柜）.

D.Trytakingaphotoandseehowitmakesyoufeel.

E.Evencleaningupasmallareacangiveyoubigexcitement.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其人意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopherintheNorthernSong

Dynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentideasonaquestion.Togeta21answer,hewent

tovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng'shouse,however,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Cheng

wasmeditating（冥想）inhis22andaskedhimtogoback.Yang23toleave,sothekidlefthim

aloneandwentin.

Afterawhile,itbegantosnow24.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Cheng

mightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangtowarmhimselfinthehouseto25the

windandsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng's

26onthequestion.

AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.WhenCheng

27this,hecameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas28.Thesnowwas

morethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill,without29hisfeet.<4Youngman,whyareyousosilly?You

couldhavecomeagainsomeday!,9ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.

ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang'spolitenessandefforts.Hetold

Yangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig30toYang'slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotand

madegreatcontributions（贡献）tohiscountry.

21.A.simpleB.correctC.longD.popular

22.A.farmB.carC.hotelD.room

23.A.hopedB.decidedC.refusedD.wanted

24.A.heavilyB.earlyC.deeplyD.carefully

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25.A.findB.avoidC.catchD.hide

26.A.methodB.ruleC.recordD.opinion

27.A.heardB.achievedC.forgotD.received

28.A.excitedB.relaxedC.shockedD.bored

29.A.smellingB.washingC.cuttingD.moving

30.A.differenceB.choiceC.decisionD.plan

第二部分非选择题（共40分）

三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Readinghistorybookscanletuslearnfromgreatpeopleinhistoryandlivebetter.Ahistorybook

31youcan'tmissisHistoricalRecords,orShiji.

HistoricalRecordsisthefirstbiographical(传记)generalhistoryofChina.SimaQian,32official

(官员)duringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24)wroteit.Thework33(record)theevents

beginningwiththefamousYellowEmperorandendingwiththefirstyearsoftheHanWudiperiod,covering

around3,000years.

Inthisbook,Ireallylikehowthewriterdescribesdifferentpeople.Forexample,there?sDaYu,thefounderof

theXiaDynasty.He34(try)sohardtostopabigfloodthatherefusedtoenterhishomewhile

35(pass)bythreetimes.Hisselflessness(无私)isreally___36(move).Ialsohopetobeagreat

personlikeDaYu.

Therearealsotwolegendaryfarmers,ChenShengandWuGuang.Theystoodupandledagroupofpeople

___37thetyrannical(残暴的)QinDynasty.TheywonagainsttheQinandledthewayfortheHanDynasty.

38(they)storyshowsthateveryhuman,whatevertheirbirth,canbecomesomethinggreatifhetriedhis

best.

WhenIreadthisbook,IcouldseehowSimaQianmadethecharacters39(come)alivewithhis

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words.Thismakesthebookfullofstrong___40（feel）ofloveandhate,andIlovethestories.

四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41〜43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Doyouoftencompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivedsomethingyoureally

wantedforbirthday,oryou'renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisons

arenormalandsometimeshelpful,focusingonyourownprogressisimportantforyou